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1 Installing wxWindows 2.5.0
2 --------------------------
3
4 This is wxWindows 2.5.0 for Microsoft Windows 9x/ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000
5 and Windows XP. This is an unstable development release. Note that unstable in
6 this context doesn't mean that it crashes a lot, just that the library API may
7 change in backwards incompatible way during the 2.5 branch life time.
8
9
10 IMPORTANT NOTE: If you experience problems installing, please
11 re-read this instructions and other related files (changes.txt,
12 readme.txt, FAQ) carefully before mailing wx-users. Preferably,
13 try to fix the problem first and then upload a patch to
14 SourceForge:
15
16 http://sourceforge.net/patch/?group_id=9863
17
18 Please report bugs using the SourceForge bug tracker:
19
20 http://sourceforge.net/bugs/?group_id=9863
21
22
23 Unarchiving
24 -----------
25
26 A setup program is provided (setup.exe) to automatically copy
27 files to a directory on your hard disk. Do not install into a
28 path that contains spaces. To avoid confusion with other
29 wxWindows installations that might be on your machine, the
30 installation program does not se the WXWIN environment variable;
31 please set this by hand via the System applet if you wish to
32 make it permanent.
33
34 The setup program contains the following:
35
36 - All common, generic and MSW-specific wxWindows source;
37 - samples;
38 - documentation in Windows Help format;
39 - makefiles for most Windows compilers, plus CodeWarrior,
40 BC++ and VC++ IDE files;
41 - JPEG library source;
42 - TIFF library source;
43 - Object Graphics Library;
44 - Tex2RTF source;
45 - Dialog Editor binary.
46
47 Alternatively, you may unarchive the .zip form by hand:
48 wxMSW-x.y.z.zip where x.y.z is the version number.
49
50 Unarchive the required files plus any optional documentation
51 files into a suitable directory such as c:\wx.
52
53 Other add-on packages are available from the wxWindows Web site, such as:
54
55 - mmedia.zip. Audio, CD, video access for Windows and Linux.
56 - ogl3.zip. Object Graphics Library: build network diagrams, CASE tools etc.
57 - tex2rtf3.zip. Tex2RTF: create Windows Help, HTML, and Word RTF files from
58 the same document source.
59
60
61 General installation notes
62 --------------------------
63
64 Alter your WXWIN environment variable to point to the root directory of the
65 wxWindows installation. For Cygwin or MinGW compilation, make sure WXWIN
66 contains only forward slashes.
67
68 If installing from the CVS server, copy include/wx/msw/setup0.h to
69 include/wx/msw/setup.h and edit the resulting file to choose
70 the features you would like to compile wxWindows with[out].
71
72
73 Compilation
74 ===========
75
76 The following sections explain how to compile wxWindows with each supported
77 compiler. Search for one of Microsoft/Borland/Watcom/Symantec/Metrowerks/
78 Cygwin/Mingw32 to quickly locate the instructions for your compiler.
79
80
81 Microsoft Visual C++ compilation
82 --------------------------------
83
84 Please note that the VC++ 6.0 project files will work for VC++ .NET also, but
85 you must open the .dsp files and not the .dsw files and in this case you will
86 need to manually build the other .dsp on which wxWindows.dsp depends: jpeg,
87 png, regex, tiff and zlib.
88
89 Also note that you can make the project files work with VC++ 5.0 but you'll
90 need to edit .dsp file by hand before this is possible (change the version in
91 the .dsp file header from 6.0 to 5.0).
92
93 Using project files (VC++ 6 and later):
94
95 1. Unarchive wxWindows-x.y.z-vc.zip, the VC++ 6 project
96 makefiles (already included in wxMSW-x.y.z.zip and the setup version).
97 2. Open src/wxWindows.dsw, which has configurations for static
98 compilation or DLL compilation, and each of these available in
99 Unicode/ANSI and Debug/Release variations. Normally you'll use
100 a static linking ANSI configuration. Choose the Win32 Debug or
101 Win32 Release configuration for the wxWindows project, and compile.
102 Alternatively, use Batch Build to build more than one
103 configuration.
104 The following libraries will be produced depending on chosen
105 configuration:
106
107 wxmsw.lib wxmswd.lib ; ANSI Release/Debug
108 wxmswu.lib wxmswud.lib ; UNICODE Release/Debug
109 wxmsw23x.lib wxmsw23xd.lib ; ANSI DLL Release/Debug
110 wxmsw23xu.lib wxmsw23xud.lib ; UNICODE DLL Release/Debug
111
112 It will also produce similar variations on jpeg.lib, png.lib,
113 tiff.lib, zlib.lib, and regex.lib.
114 3. Open a sample project file, choose a configuration such as
115 Win32 Debug using Build | Set Active Configuration..., and compile.
116 The project files don't use precompiled headers, to save disk
117 space, but you can switch PCH compiling on for greater speed.
118 NOTE: you may also use samples/samples.dsw to access all
119 sample projects without opening each workspace individually.
120 You can use the Batch Build facility to make several samples
121 at a time.
122
123 Using makefiles:
124
125 1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set.
126 2. If you do NOT have the TIFF or JPEG source code, please remove
127 the tiff and jpeg targets from the 'all' target in
128 src\msw\makefile.vc. Also ensure the settings in
129 include\wx\msw\setup.h specify not to use JPEG or TIFF.
130 3. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type:
131
132 'nmake -f makefile.vc'
133
134 to make the wxWindows core library with debug information
135 (wx\lib\wxd.lib), then
136
137 'nmake -f makefile.vc cleanall FINAL=1'
138 'nmake -f makefile.vc FINAL=1'
139
140 to make the wxWindows core library without debug information.
141 4. Change directory to wx\samples and type 'nmake -f makefile.vc'
142 to make all the samples. You can also make them individually.
143
144 Makefile notes:
145
146 Use the 'cleanall' target to clean all objects, libraries and
147 executables.
148
149 To build the release version using makefiles, add FINAL=1 to your
150 nmake invocation, both when building the library and for samples.
151 You MUST use the 'cleanall' target (with FINAL=1 or FINAL=0)
152 before making a different configuration, because otherwise
153 object files used to build the previous configuration may be
154 used accidentally for the current configuration. You might see
155 this manifested in unexpected link errors or warnings. This problem
156 doesn't occur when using project files to build wxWindows.
157
158 To build Unicode versions of the libraries, add UNICODE=1
159 to the nmake invocation (default is UNICODE=0). If you want to
160 be able to use Unicode version on Windows9x, you will need
161 MSLU (Microsoft Layer for Unicode) runtime DLL and import lib.
162 The former can be downloaded from Microsoft, the latter is part
163 of the latest Platform SDK from Microsoft (see msdn.microsoft.com
164 for details). An alternative implementation of import library can
165 be downloaded from http://libunicows.sourceforge.net - unlike the
166 official one, this one works with other compilers and does not
167 require 300+ MB Platform SDK update. Add MSLU=1 to the nmake
168 invocation to enable MSLU.
169
170 Note that the wxWindows core library allows you to have debug
171 and release libraries available simultaneously, by compiling the
172 objects in different subdirectories, whereas samples must be
173 cleaned and re-made to build a different configuration.
174
175 To build the DLL version using makefiles:
176
177 1. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'nmake -f makefile.vc dll'
178 to make both a suitable DLL and import library, and to build a
179 suitable precompiled header file for compiling applications.
180 See the previous section for library names.
181 2. Invoke a sample makefile with 'nmake -f makefile.vc WXUSINGDLL=1'
182 (or edit src\makeprog.vc to set WXUSINGDLL to 1 for all
183 applications).
184
185 Note (1): if you wish to use templates, please edit
186 include\wx\msw\setup.h and set wxUSE_DEBUG_NEW_ALWAYS to 0.
187 Without this, the redefinition of 'new' will cause problems in
188 the headers. Alternatively, #undef new before including template headers.
189 You will also need to set wxUSE_IOSTREAMH to 0 if you will be
190 using templates, to avoid the non-template stream files being included
191 within wxWindows.
192
193 Note (2): libraries and applications generated with makefiles and
194 project files are now (hopefully) compatible where static libraries
195 are concerned, but please exercise caution nevertheless and if
196 possible, use one method or the other.
197
198 Note (3): VC++ 5's optimization code seems to be broken and can
199 cause both compile and run-time problems: this can be seen when
200 deleting an object Dialog Editor, in Release mode with optimizations
201 on. If in doubt, switch off optimisations, although this will result in much
202 larger executables. It seems possible that the library can be created with
203 strong optimization, so long as the application is not strongly
204 optimized. For example, in wxWindows project, set to 'Minimum
205 Size'. In Dialog Editor project, set to 'Customize: Favor Small
206 Code' (and no others). This will then work.
207
208 Note (4): some crash problems can be due to inconsistent compiler
209 options. If strange/weird/impossible things start to happen please
210 check (dumping IDE project file as makefile and doing text comparison
211 if necessary) that the project settings, especially the list of defined
212 symbols, struct packing, etc. are exactly the same for all items in
213 the project. After this, delete everything (including PCH) and recompile.
214
215 Note (5): to create your own IDE files, see the technical note on the
216 wxWindows web site or CD-ROM, entitled "Compiling wxWindows
217 applications in the VC++ IDE" (technical note docs/tech/tn0010.htm in the
218 wxWindows distribution). You can also copy .dsp and .dsw
219 files from an existing wxWindows sample and adapt them.
220
221
222 Visual C++ 1.5 compilation (16-bit)
223 -----------------------------------
224
225 No longer supported
226
227
228 Borland C++ 5.0/5.5 compilation
229 -------------------------------
230
231 Compiling using the makefiles (updated 24 Sept 02):
232
233 1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set [e.g add
234 set WXWIN=c:\wxwindows
235 to your autoexec.bat file], The WXWIN variable should contain neither spaces nor -
236 You may like to use the short form as shown by a dos directory listing ;
237 eg instead of c:\wxwindows-2.5.0 use c:\wxwind~1.4
238 Reboot if needed for the changes to autoexec.bat to take effect.
239 2. Change directory to src\msw. Type 'make -f makefile.b32' to
240 make the wxWindows core library. Ignore the compiler warnings.
241 This produces a library in the wxwindows\lib directory called
242 wx32ds.lib
243 3. Change directory to a sample or demo such as samples\minimal, and type
244 'make -f makefile.b32'. This produces a windows exe file
245 4. For release versions, recompile wxWindows and samples using
246 'make -f makefile.b32 clean'
247 'make -f makefile.b32 FINAL=1'
248 for the library and samples. This produces a library wx32s.lib eliminating
249 all debugging information - if you wish to retain reduced debugging information
250 'make -f makefile.b32 clean'
251 'make -f makefile.b32 FINAL=hybrid'
252
253 5. To make and use wxWindows as a DLL, type
254 'make -f makefile.b32 clean'
255 'make -f makefile.b32 DLL=1'
256 which generates a DLL (wx32d.dll) and import library (wx32d.lib),
257 and then for each sample,
258 'make -f makefile.b32 WXUSINGDLL=1'
259 Please note that the samples have not been exhaustively tested
260 with this configuration. You may also generate a sepratae library
261 and second DLL using the commands
262 'make -f makefile.b32 clean'
263 'make -f makefile.b32 DLL=1 FINAL=1'
264 which generates a DLL (wx32.dll) and import library (wx32.lib),
265 and then for each sample,
266 'make -f makefile.b32 WXUSINGDLL=1 FINAL=1'
267
268 6. You can use the WXUNIVERSAL widgets instead of the native MSW
269 ones (eg if you want to build an application with the same
270 look and feel on all platforms)
271 Use the command (in src\msw directory)
272 'make -f makefile.b32 WXUSINGUNIV=1'
273 Then run
274 'make -f makefile.b32 WXUSINGUNIV=1' in the sample directory which you wish
275 to build using the wxUniversal widgets. Use 'SET WXTHEME=GTK' [or WIN32 or METAL]
276 to test the existing themes
277 The makefile is written with the intention that you can build DLLs
278 and do final releases by combinations of commandline parameters.
279 At the time of writing, (Oct 02) not all the wxDialogs are working
280
281 7. To use UNICODE for win2000 and XP systems edit wxWindows\wx\include\msw\setup.h
282 so that wxUSE_UNICODE is 1 instead of the default value of zero
283
284 8. To make console mode applications with wxWindows functions go
285 to the src\msw directory
286 'make -f makebase.b32 clean'
287 'make -f makebase.b32'
288 There is a sample\console directory and in this type
289 'make -f makefile.b32 wxUSE_GUI=0'
290
291 Note (0): This provides the ability to produce separate wxwindows libraries
292 for different purposes, and only have to rebuild the applications
293
294 Note (1): the wxWindows makefiles assume byte structure alignment. Please
295 make sure that your own project or makefile settings use the
296 same alignment, or you could experience mysterious crashes. To
297 change the alignment, add a suitable option to the $(CFG) target code
298 in src/msw/makefile.b32.
299
300 Note (2): if you get undefined _SQL... symbols at link time,
301 either install odbc32.lib from the BC++ CD-ROM into your BC++ lib
302 directory, or set wxUSE_ODBC to 0 in include\wx\msw\setup.h and
303 recompile wxWindows. The same applies if compiling using the IDE.
304
305
306 Note (3): If you wish debug messages to be sent to the console in
307 debug mode, edit src\makeb32.env and change /aa to /Tpe in
308 LINK_FLAGS.
309
310 Compiling using the IDE files: [Borland C++ 5.0, not Cbuilder]
311
312 1. Load src\bc32.ide from the file bc32.zip at
313 http://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/pub/ports/bcc32/wxwin21/ and select Release settings
314 2. Go to Options|Project... and specify the correct BC++ include and lib path for
315 your file structure.
316 3. Press F9 to compile the wxWindows library.
317 4. Load samples\bc32.ide.
318 5. Go to Options|Project... and specify the correct BC++ include and lib path for
319 your file structure.
320 6. Press F9 to compile the samples (build each node separately if
321 you prefer, by right clicking and choose Build Node).
322 7. Run each sample: you may need to run from each sample's directory
323 since some (notably the wxHTML samples) look for files
324 relative to the working directory.
325
326 Note (1): the samples project file contains a selection of
327 samples, and not all samples. The remaining samples can be made
328 with the makefiles. See also the demos hierarchy which doesn't
329 have any BC++ project files yet.
330
331 Note (2): to make the png, zlib, jpeg and tiff libraries (needed for
332 some samples) you need to compile them with bc32.ide.
333
334 Note (3): the debug version of the wxWindows library is about 40 MB, and the
335 release version is around 5 MB.
336
337 See also the file docs/tech/tn0007.txt for further instructions and details
338 of how to create your own project files.
339
340 ** REMEMBER **
341
342 In all of your wxWindows applications, your source code should include
343 the following preprocessor directive:
344
345 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
346 #pragma hdrstop
347 #endif
348
349 (check the samples -- e.g., \wx2\samples\minimal\minimal.cpp -- for
350 more details)
351
352
353 Borland C++Builder IDE compilation
354 ----------------------------------
355
356 1. Build the wxWindows libraries using the Borland make utility as
357 specified in the section called "Borland C++ 5.0 compilation"
358 above. (C++ Builder includes a stand-alone C++ compiler. For example,
359 C++ Builder 4.0 comes with C++ 5.4.)
360
361 2. You can use the process_sample_bcb.bat command which is in
362 wxwindows\distrib\msw to generate a .mak or .bpr file for most of the
363 samples [mak for Cbuilder 1-6; v4 and after will convert this to bpr].
364 Execute this in the sampledirectory, passing the name of the cpp files
365 on the command line. For more details, see the instructions in
366 docs/tech/tn0004.htm or http://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/wx/bc/ide.html.
367
368 Borland 16 Bit compilation for Windows 3.1
369 ------------------------------------------
370
371 The last version of wxWindows to support 16-bit compilation with Borland was
372 2.2.7 - Please download and read the instructions in that release
373
374 Watcom C++ 10.6/11 and OpenWatcom compilation
375 ---------------------------------------------
376
377 1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the DOS short
378 name form.
379 2. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'wmake -f makefile.wat' to
380 make the wxWindows core library.
381 3. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'wmake -f makefile.wat'
382 to make this sample. Repeat for other samples of interest.
383
384
385 There are several makefile variables which may be modified:
386
387 - FINAL may be set to 1 (e.g. 'wmake -f makefile.wat FINAL=1') to build
388 the release version of the library, i.e. without debug info and with
389 optimizations enabled
390
391 - WATCOM_SUFFIX is appended to the names of all libraries produced by the
392 makefile -- this allows to use several compilers in the same wxWindows
393 source tree. If you only use Watcom compiler, set WATCOM_SUFFIX to nothing.
394
395 - OUTPUTDIR may be set to the name of the directory where you want all the
396 object files to be generated (the library files are always created in
397 %WXWIN\lib). Compilation will fail if you set it to an empty string
398 to create them in the same directory as the source. If you change OUTPUTDIR,
399 make sure that it does not have a trailing backslash!
400
401 - In the samples, you may use EXEDIR=adir to build the samples in adir. Setting
402 EXEDIR=. will build in the current directory,
403
404
405 Note (1): if your installation of Watcom doesn't have odbc32.lib file and
406 you need it (i.e. you have wxUSE_ODBC=1), you can use the file
407 from lib\watcom directory. See the notes in that directory.
408
409 Note (2): if variant.cpp is compiled with date/time class options, the linker
410 gives up. So the date/time option is switched off for Watcom C++.
411 Also, wxAutomationObject is not compiled with Watcom C++ 10.
412
413 Note (3): RawBitmaps won't work at present because they use unsupported template
414 classes
415
416 Note (4): if Watcom can't read the precompiled header when building a sample,
417 try deleting src\msw\watcom.pch and compiling the sample again.
418
419
420 Metrowerks CodeWarrior compilation
421 ----------------------------------
422
423 1. CodeWarrior Pro7 project files in XML format are already
424 included in wxMSW-2.5.0.zip and the setup version.
425 2. Review the file include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if
426 you are working from the CVS version) to make sure the settings reflect
427 what you want. If you aren't sure, leave it alone and go with the
428 default settings. A few notes:
429 - Don't use wxUSE_DEBUG_NEW_ALWAYS: it doesn't mix well with MSL
430 - wxUSE_GLOBAL_MEMORY_OPERATORS works, but memory leak reports
431 will be rather confusing due to interactions with the MSL ANSI
432 and runtime libs.
433 3. The project file to build the Win32 wxWindows libraries relies on the
434 Batch File Runner plug-in. This plug-in is not installed as part of
435 a normal CW7 installation. However, you can find this plug-in on the
436 CodeWarrior Reference CD, in the Thrill Seekers folder; it's call the
437 "Batch File Post Linker".
438 4. If you choose not to install the Batch File Runner plug-in, then you
439 need to do the following by hand:
440 (1) Create the directories lib\cw7msw\include\wx and copy the file
441 include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if you are
442 working from the CVS version) to lib\cw7msw\include\wx\setup.h
443 (2) Create the directories lib\cw7mswd\include\wx and copy the file
444 include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if you are
445 working from the CVS version) to lib\cw7mswd\include\wx\setup.h
446 5. Import src\wxWindowsW7.xml to create the project file wxWindowsW7.mcp.
447 Store this project file in directory src. You may get warnings about
448 not being able to find certain project paths; ignore these warnings, the
449 appropriate paths will be created during the build by the Batch File Runner.
450 6. Choose the wxlib Win32 debug or wxlib Win32 Release target and build. You
451 will get some warnings about hidden virtual functions, illegal conversions
452 from const pointers to pointers, etc., all of which you can safely ignore.
453 ***Note: if you get errors that the compiler can't find "wx/setup.h", just
454 stop the build and build again. These errors occur because sometimes the
455 compiler starts doing its thing before the copying of setup.h has completed.
456 7. The following libraries will be produced depending on chosen
457 target:
458 - wx_x86.lib ANSI Release (static)
459 - wx_x86_d.lib ANSI Debug (static)
460 8. Sorry, I haven't had time yet to create and test unicode or DLL versions.
461 Volunteers for this are welcome (as neither DLLs nor unicode builds are
462 big priorities for me ;).
463 9. CodeWarrior Pro7 project files (in XML format) are also provided for some
464 of the samples. In particular, there are project files for the minimal,
465 controls, dialogs, dnd, nd docview samples. You can use these project
466 files as templates for the other samples and for your own projects.
467 - For example, to make a project file for the "newgrid" sample,
468 just copy the project file for the "minimal" sample, minimalW7.mcp
469 (made by importing minimalW7.xml into CodeWarrior), into the
470 sample/newgrid directory, calling it newgridW7.mcp. Open
471 newgridW7.mcp and revise the project by deleting the files
472 minimal.rc and minimal.cpp and adding the files griddemo.rc and
473 griddemo.cpp. Build and run....
474
475
476 Cygwin/MinGW compilation
477 ------------------------
478
479 wxWindows 2 supports Cygwin (formerly GnuWin32) betas and
480 releases, and MinGW. Cygwin can be downloaded from:
481
482 http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/
483
484 and MinGW from:
485
486 http://www.mingw.org/
487
488 Both Cygwin and MinGW can be used with the same makefiles, and both can be
489 used with configure. However the (strongly) preferred way to build wxWindows
490 is using configure with Cygwin and using the makefiles with MinGW as these
491 configurations are test much more often than the remaining two and so are much
492 more likely to work out of the box.
493
494
495 NOTE: some notes specific to old Cygwin (< 1.1.x)
496 and MinGW (< 1.0) are at the end of this section
497 (see OLD VERSIONS)
498
499 There are two methods of compiling wxWindows, by using the
500 makefiles provided or by using 'configure'.
501
502 Retrieve and install the latest version of Cygwin, or MinGW, as per
503 the instructions with either of these packages.
504
505 If using MinGW, you can download the add-on MSYS package to
506 provide Unix-like tools that you'll need to build wxWindows.
507 If you do not want to use MSYS, then you need to download extra utilities from
508 ports/mingw32 on the wxWindows ftp site or CD-ROM:
509
510 ftp://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/pub/ports/mingw32/extra.zip
511
512 These should be extracted to a directory in your path. If you have
513 already downloaded rm, cp, mv from elsewhere, or are using
514 MSYS, you won't need all of these files. However if using MSYS
515 and configure to build wxWindows, you will need to unzip the
516 following files from extra.zip and place them in e.g. an
517 extrabin directory which you then add to your path:
518
519 bison.exe bison.hairy bison.simple flex.exe
520
521 You will also need to set these variables:
522
523 set BISON_SIMPLE=c:\apps\mingw2.0.0-3\extrabin\bison.simple
524 set BISON_HAIRY=c:\apps\mingw2.0.0-3\extrabin\bison.hairy
525
526 Here we're setting them in DOS before invoking 'sh', but you
527 could set them within the shell instead.
528
529 The 'configure' method uses flex and bison, whereas the
530 direct makefile method uses pregenerated C files.
531
532 Using makefiles directly
533 ========================
534
535 NOTE: The makefile are for compilation under Cygwin, MSYS, or
536 command.com/cmd.exe, they won't work in other environments
537 (such as UNIX)
538
539 Here are the steps required using the provided makefiles:
540
541 - Set your WXWIN variable to where wxWindows is installed.
542 *** IMPORTANT: For Cygwin/MinGW, use forward slashes in the path, not
543 backslashes.
544
545 - Edit src/makeg95.env and set the MINGW32 variable at the top of
546 the file to either 1 (you have MinGW) or 0 (if you have
547 Cygwin); also set the MINGW32VERSION variable appropriately for your
548 GCC version.
549
550 - Use the makefile.g95 files for compiling wxWindows and samples,
551 e.g. to compile a debugging version of wxWindows:
552 > cd c:\wx\src\msw
553 > make -f makefile.g95 clean
554 > make -f makefile.g95
555 > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
556 > make -f makefile.g95 cleanall
557 > make -f makefile.g95
558
559 to compile with optimizations:
560 > cd c:\wx\src\msw
561 > make -f makefile.g95 clean
562 > make -f makefile.g95 FINAL=1
563 > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
564 > make -f makefile.g95 cleanall
565 > make -f makefile.g95 FINAL=1
566
567 to compile a DLL:
568 > cd c:\wx\src\msw
569 > make -f makefile.g95 clean
570 > make -f makefile.g95 WXMAKINGDLL=1
571 > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
572 > make -f makefile.g95 cleanall
573 > make -f makefile.g95 WXUSINGDLL=1
574
575 to compile the Unicode version:
576 > cd c:\wx\src\msw
577 > make -f makefile.g95 clean
578 > make -f makefile.g95 UNICODE=1
579 > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
580 > make -f makefile.g95 cleanall
581 > make -f makefile.g95 UNICODE=1
582
583 Options can be combined (e.g.: UNICODE=1 FINAL=1)
584
585 Ignore the warning about the default entry point.
586
587 - Use the 'strip' command to reduce executable/dll size (note that
588 stripping an executable/dll will remove debug information!).
589
590 - With Cygwin, you can invoke gdb --nw myfile.exe to
591 debug an executable. If there are memory leaks, they will be
592 flagged when the program quits. You can use Cygwin gdb
593 to debug MinGW executables.
594
595 All targets have 'clean' targets to allow removal of object files
596 and other intermediate compiler files and 'cleanall' targets to
597 allow removal of all object files and library files.
598
599 Using configure
600 ===============
601
602 Instead of using the makefiles, you can use the configure
603 system to generate appropriate makefiles, as used on Unix
604 and Mac OS X systems.
605
606 Change directory to the root of the wxWindows distribution,
607 make a build directory, and run configure and make in this directory.
608
609 For example:
610
611 cd $WXWIN
612 mkdir build-debug
613 cd build-debug
614 ../configure --with-msw --enable-debug --enable-debug_gdb --disable-shared
615 make
616 make install % This step is optional, see note (8) below.
617 cd samples/minimal
618 make
619 ./minimal.exe
620
621 Notes:
622
623 1. See also the Cygwin/MinGW on the web site or CD-ROM for
624 further information about using wxWindows with these compilers.
625
626 2. libwx.a is 100 MB or more - but much less if compiled with no
627 debug info (-g0) and level 4 optimization (-O4).
628
629 3. If you get a link error under MinGW 2.95.2 referring to:
630
631 EnumDAdvise__11IDataObjectPP13IEnumSTATDATA@8
632
633 then you need to edit the file objidl.h at line 663 and add
634 a missing PURE keyword:
635
636 STDMETHOD(EnumDAdvise)(THIS_ IEnumSTATDATA**) PURE;
637
638 4. There's a bug in MinGW headers for some early distributions.
639
640 in include/windows32/defines.h, where it says:
641
642 #define LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACKA (LPSTR)-1L)
643
644 it should say:
645
646 #define LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACKA ((LPSTR)-1L)
647
648 (a missing bracket).
649
650 5. If there's a problem with the copy or remove commands in
651 src/msw/makefile.g95, you may need to change the COPY and
652 RM variables in makeg95.env.
653
654 6. If there's a problem executing the windres program, try
655 commenting out RCPREPROCESSOR in makeg95.env.
656
657 7. OpenGL support should work with MinGW as-is. However,
658 if you wish to generate import libraries appropriate either for
659 the MS OpenGL libraries or the SGI OpenGL libraries, go to
660 include/wx/msw/gl and use:
661
662 dlltool -k -d opengl.def -llibopengl.a
663
664 for the SGI DLLs, or
665
666 dlltool -k -d opengl32.def -llibopengl32.a
667
668 and similarly for glu[32].def.
669
670 8. The 'make install' step is optional, and copies files
671 as follows:
672
673 /usr/local/lib - wxmswXYZd.dll.a and wxmswXYZd.dll
674 /usr/local/include/wx - wxWindows header files
675 /usr/local/bin - wx-config
676
677 You may need to do this if using wx-config with the
678 default root path.
679
680 OLD VERSIONS:
681
682 - If using MinGW 2.95 and below with wxWindows 2.1 or above, you
683 must hand-patch with Mingw32-gcc295.patches (located in the
684 top-level of the wxWindows 2 installation). MinGW 2.95.2
685 and above contain the fixes already.
686
687 - Modify the file wx/src/cygnus.bat (or mingw32.bat or mingegcs.bat)
688 to set up appropriate variables, if necessary mounting drives.
689 Run it before compiling.
690
691 - For Cygwin, make sure there's a \tmp directory on your
692 Windows drive or bison will crash (actually you don't need
693 bison for ordinary wxWindows compilation: a pre-generated .c file is
694 supplied).
695
696 - If using GnuWin32 b18, you will need to copy windres.exe
697 from e.g. the MinGW distribution, to a directory in your path.
698
699
700 Symantec & DigitalMars C++ compilation
701 ------------------------
702 The DigitalMars compiler is a free succssor to the Symantec compiler
703 and can be downloaded from http://www.digitalmars.com/
704
705 1. You need to download and unzip in turn (later packages will oevrwrite older files)
706 Digital Mars C/C++ Compiler Version 8.33
707 Basic utilities
708 beta test C++ Compiler Version 8.34
709 from http://www.digitalmars.com/download/freecompiler.html [02 may 03, CE]
710
711 2. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the FAT (short
712 name) form.
713
714 3. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'make -f makefile.sc' to
715 make the wxWindows core library.
716 4. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'make -f makefile.sc'
717 to make this sample. The mdi and image sample also work; others may give
718 linker erros due to missing libraries
719
720 16-bit compilation is no longer supported.
721
722
723 Salford C++ compilation
724 -----------------------
725
726 1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the FAT (short
727 name) form.
728 2. Edit SALFORDDIR and RESOURCEDIR in src/makesl.env as per
729 notes.
730 3. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'mk32 -f makefile.sl all' to
731 make the wxWindows core library.
732 4. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'mk32 -f makefile.sl'
733 to make this sample.
734
735 Unfortunately, Salford C++ seems to have problems with its code generation for
736 operations on objects, as seen in wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight
737 (minimal sample) or wxWindow::SetValidator (mdi sample). Also the
738 the debugging version of the library is 90MB, with samples coming in
739 at 40MB :-) However, wxWindows at least makes a good test suite for
740 improving the compiler.
741
742
743 TWIN32 and gcc on Linux
744 -----------------------
745
746 The wxWindows 2 for Windows port may be compiled using
747 the TWIN32 emulator package from www.willows.com. However,
748 TWIN32 is by no means finished so this should be taken as
749 something to think about for the future, rather than
750 a tool for writing products with.
751
752 Use makefile.twn in much the same way as makefile.g95, as
753 described above. Not all sample makefiles are supplied yet.
754
755 For some reason, I found I had to copy TWIN32's Windows resource
756 compiler (rc) to the current working directory for it to be found.
757
758
759 General Notes
760 -------------
761
762 - Debugging: under Windows 95, debugging output isn't output in
763 the same way that it is under NT or Windows 3.1.
764 Please see DebugView (bin/dbgview.exe in the distribution), also
765 available from http://www.sysinternals.com and on the wxWindows CD-ROM
766 under Packages.
767
768 - If you are installing wxWindows 2 from CVS, you may find that
769 include/wx/msw/setup.h is missing. This is deliberate, to avoid
770 developers' different setup.h configurations getting confused.
771 Please copy setup0.h to setup.h before compiling. Also, read
772 the BuildCVS.txt for other hints.
773