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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/stream.h
3// Purpose: stream classes
4// Author: Guilhem Lavaux, Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia, Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 11/07/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Guilhem Lavaux
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12#ifndef _WX_WXSTREAM_H__
13#define _WX_WXSTREAM_H__
14
15#include "wx/defs.h"
16
17#if wxUSE_STREAMS
18
19#include <stdio.h>
20#include "wx/object.h"
21#include "wx/string.h"
22#include "wx/filefn.h" // for wxFileOffset, wxInvalidOffset and wxSeekMode
23
24class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStreamBase;
25class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxInputStream;
26class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOutputStream;
27
28typedef wxInputStream& (*__wxInputManip)(wxInputStream&);
29typedef wxOutputStream& (*__wxOutputManip)(wxOutputStream&);
30
31WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOutputStream& wxEndL(wxOutputStream& o_stream);
32
33// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34// constants
35// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36
37enum wxStreamError
38{
39 wxSTREAM_NO_ERROR = 0, // stream is in good state
40 wxSTREAM_EOF, // EOF reached in Read() or similar
41 wxSTREAM_WRITE_ERROR, // generic write error
42 wxSTREAM_READ_ERROR // generic read error
43};
44
45// ============================================================================
46// base stream classes: wxInputStream and wxOutputStream
47// ============================================================================
48
49// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50// wxStreamBase: common (but non virtual!) base for all stream classes
51// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
52
53class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStreamBase
54{
55public:
56 wxStreamBase();
57 virtual ~wxStreamBase();
58
59 // error testing
60 wxStreamError GetLastError() const { return m_lasterror; }
61 bool IsOk() const { return GetLastError() == wxSTREAM_NO_ERROR; }
62 bool operator!() const { return !IsOk(); }
63
64 // reset the stream state
65 void Reset() { m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_NO_ERROR; }
66
67 // this doesn't make sense for all streams, always test its return value
68 virtual size_t GetSize() const;
69 virtual wxFileOffset GetLength() const { return wxInvalidOffset; }
70
71 // returns true if the streams supports seeking to arbitrary offsets
72 virtual bool IsSeekable() const { return false; }
73
74protected:
75 virtual wxFileOffset OnSysSeek(wxFileOffset seek, wxSeekMode mode);
76 virtual wxFileOffset OnSysTell() const;
77
78 size_t m_lastcount;
79 wxStreamError m_lasterror;
80
81 friend class wxStreamBuffer;
82
83 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxStreamBase)
84};
85
86// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
87// wxInputStream: base class for the input streams
88// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89
90class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxInputStream : public wxStreamBase
91{
92public:
93 // ctor and dtor, nothing exciting
94 wxInputStream();
95 virtual ~wxInputStream();
96
97
98 // IO functions
99 // ------------
100
101 // return a character from the stream without removing it, i.e. it will
102 // still be returned by the next call to GetC()
103 //
104 // blocks until something appears in the stream if necessary, if nothing
105 // ever does (i.e. EOF) LastRead() will return 0 (and the return value is
106 // undefined), otherwise 1
107 virtual char Peek();
108
109 // return one character from the stream, blocking until it appears if
110 // necessary
111 //
112 // if EOF, return value is undefined and LastRead() will return 0 and not 1
113 char GetC();
114
115 // read at most the given number of bytes from the stream
116 //
117 // there are 2 possible situations here: either there is nothing at all in
118 // the stream right now in which case Read() blocks until something appears
119 // (use CanRead() to avoid this) or there is already some data available in
120 // the stream and then Read() doesn't block but returns just the data it
121 // can read without waiting for more
122 //
123 // in any case, if there are not enough bytes in the stream right now,
124 // LastRead() value will be less than size but greater than 0. If it is 0,
125 // it means that EOF has been reached.
126 virtual wxInputStream& Read(void *buffer, size_t size);
127
128 // copy the entire contents of this stream into streamOut, stopping only
129 // when EOF is reached or an error occurs
130 wxInputStream& Read(wxOutputStream& streamOut);
131
132
133 // status functions
134 // ----------------
135
136 // returns the number of bytes read by the last call to Read(), GetC() or
137 // Peek()
138 //
139 // this should be used to discover whether that call succeeded in reading
140 // all the requested data or not
141 virtual size_t LastRead() const { return wxStreamBase::m_lastcount; }
142
143 // returns true if some data is available in the stream right now, so that
144 // calling Read() wouldn't block
145 virtual bool CanRead() const;
146
147 // is the stream at EOF?
148 //
149 // note that this cannot be really implemented for all streams and
150 // CanRead() is more reliable than Eof()
151 virtual bool Eof() const;
152
153
154 // write back buffer
155 // -----------------
156
157 // put back the specified number of bytes into the stream, they will be
158 // fetched by the next call to the read functions
159 //
160 // returns the number of bytes really stuffed back
161 size_t Ungetch(const void *buffer, size_t size);
162
163 // put back the specified character in the stream
164 //
165 // returns true if ok, false on error
166 bool Ungetch(char c);
167
168
169 // position functions
170 // ------------------
171
172 // move the stream pointer to the given position (if the stream supports
173 // it)
174 //
175 // returns wxInvalidOffset on error
176 virtual wxFileOffset SeekI(wxFileOffset pos, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
177
178 // return the current position of the stream pointer or wxInvalidOffset
179 virtual wxFileOffset TellI() const;
180
181
182 // stream-like operators
183 // ---------------------
184
185 wxInputStream& operator>>(wxOutputStream& out) { return Read(out); }
186 wxInputStream& operator>>(__wxInputManip func) { return func(*this); }
187
188protected:
189 // do read up to size bytes of data into the provided buffer
190 //
191 // this method should return 0 if EOF has been reached or an error occurred
192 // (m_lasterror should be set accordingly as well) or the number of bytes
193 // read
194 virtual size_t OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t size) = 0;
195
196 // write-back buffer support
197 // -------------------------
198
199 // return the pointer to a buffer big enough to hold sizeNeeded bytes
200 char *AllocSpaceWBack(size_t sizeNeeded);
201
202 // read up to size data from the write back buffer, return the number of
203 // bytes read
204 size_t GetWBack(void *buf, size_t size);
205
206 // write back buffer or NULL if none
207 char *m_wback;
208
209 // the size of the buffer
210 size_t m_wbacksize;
211
212 // the current position in the buffer
213 size_t m_wbackcur;
214
215 friend class wxStreamBuffer;
216
217 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxInputStream)
218};
219
220// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
221// wxOutputStream: base for the output streams
222// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
223
224class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOutputStream : public wxStreamBase
225{
226public:
227 wxOutputStream();
228 virtual ~wxOutputStream();
229
230 void PutC(char c);
231 virtual wxOutputStream& Write(const void *buffer, size_t size);
232 wxOutputStream& Write(wxInputStream& stream_in);
233
234 virtual wxFileOffset SeekO(wxFileOffset pos, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
235 virtual wxFileOffset TellO() const;
236
237 virtual size_t LastWrite() const { return wxStreamBase::m_lastcount; }
238
239 virtual void Sync();
240 virtual bool Close() { return true; }
241
242 wxOutputStream& operator<<(wxInputStream& out) { return Write(out); }
243 wxOutputStream& operator<<( __wxOutputManip func) { return func(*this); }
244
245protected:
246 // to be implemented in the derived classes (it should have been pure
247 // virtual)
248 virtual size_t OnSysWrite(const void *buffer, size_t bufsize);
249
250 friend class wxStreamBuffer;
251
252 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxOutputStream)
253};
254
255// ============================================================================
256// helper stream classes
257// ============================================================================
258
259// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
260// A stream for measuring streamed output
261// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
262
263class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCountingOutputStream : public wxOutputStream
264{
265public:
266 wxCountingOutputStream();
267
268 wxFileOffset GetLength() const;
269 bool Ok() const { return IsOk(); }
270 bool IsOk() const { return true; }
271
272protected:
273 virtual size_t OnSysWrite(const void *buffer, size_t size);
274 virtual wxFileOffset OnSysSeek(wxFileOffset pos, wxSeekMode mode);
275 virtual wxFileOffset OnSysTell() const;
276
277 size_t m_currentPos;
278
279 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCountingOutputStream)
280};
281
282// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
283// "Filter" streams
284// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
285
286class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFilterInputStream : public wxInputStream
287{
288public:
289 wxFilterInputStream();
290 wxFilterInputStream(wxInputStream& stream);
291 virtual ~wxFilterInputStream();
292
293 char Peek() { return m_parent_i_stream->Peek(); }
294
295 wxFileOffset GetLength() const { return m_parent_i_stream->GetLength(); }
296
297 wxInputStream *GetFilterInputStream() const { return m_parent_i_stream; }
298
299protected:
300 wxInputStream *m_parent_i_stream;
301
302 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxFilterInputStream)
303};
304
305class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFilterOutputStream : public wxOutputStream
306{
307public:
308 wxFilterOutputStream();
309 wxFilterOutputStream(wxOutputStream& stream);
310 virtual ~wxFilterOutputStream();
311
312 wxFileOffset GetLength() const { return m_parent_o_stream->GetLength(); }
313
314 wxOutputStream *GetFilterOutputStream() const { return m_parent_o_stream; }
315
316protected:
317 wxOutputStream *m_parent_o_stream;
318
319 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxFilterOutputStream)
320};
321
322// ============================================================================
323// buffered streams
324// ============================================================================
325
326// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
327// Stream buffer: this class can be derived from and passed to
328// wxBufferedStreams to implement custom buffering
329// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
330
331class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStreamBuffer
332{
333public:
334 enum BufMode
335 {
336 read,
337 write,
338 read_write
339 };
340
341 wxStreamBuffer(wxStreamBase& stream, BufMode mode);
342 wxStreamBuffer(const wxStreamBuffer& buf);
343 virtual ~wxStreamBuffer();
344
345 // Filtered IO
346 virtual size_t Read(void *buffer, size_t size);
347 size_t Read(wxStreamBuffer *buf);
348 virtual size_t Write(const void *buffer, size_t size);
349 size_t Write(wxStreamBuffer *buf);
350
351 virtual char Peek();
352 virtual char GetChar();
353 virtual void PutChar(char c);
354 virtual wxFileOffset Tell() const;
355 virtual wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset pos, wxSeekMode mode);
356
357 // Buffer control
358 void ResetBuffer();
359
360 // NB: the buffer must always be allocated with malloc() if takeOwn is
361 // true as it will be deallocated by free()
362 void SetBufferIO(void *start, void *end, bool takeOwnership = false);
363 void SetBufferIO(void *start, size_t len, bool takeOwnership = false);
364 void SetBufferIO(size_t bufsize);
365 void *GetBufferStart() const { return m_buffer_start; }
366 void *GetBufferEnd() const { return m_buffer_end; }
367 void *GetBufferPos() const { return m_buffer_pos; }
368 size_t GetBufferSize() const { return m_buffer_size; }
369 size_t GetIntPosition() const { return m_buffer_pos - m_buffer_start; }
370 void SetIntPosition(size_t pos) { m_buffer_pos = m_buffer_start + pos; }
371 size_t GetLastAccess() const { return m_buffer_end - m_buffer_start; }
372 size_t GetBytesLeft() const { return m_buffer_end - m_buffer_pos; }
373
374 void Fixed(bool fixed) { m_fixed = fixed; }
375 void Flushable(bool f) { m_flushable = f; }
376
377 bool FlushBuffer();
378 bool FillBuffer();
379 size_t GetDataLeft();
380
381 // misc accessors
382 wxStreamBase *GetStream() const { return m_stream; }
383 bool HasBuffer() const { return m_buffer_size != 0; }
384
385 bool IsFixed() const { return m_fixed; }
386 bool IsFlushable() const { return m_flushable; }
387
388 // only for input/output buffers respectively, returns NULL otherwise
389 wxInputStream *GetInputStream() const;
390 wxOutputStream *GetOutputStream() const;
391
392#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
393 // deprecated, for compatibility only
394 wxDEPRECATED( wxStreamBase *Stream() );
395#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
396
397 // this constructs a dummy wxStreamBuffer, used by (and exists for)
398 // wxMemoryStreams only, don't use!
399 wxStreamBuffer(BufMode mode);
400
401protected:
402 void GetFromBuffer(void *buffer, size_t size);
403 void PutToBuffer(const void *buffer, size_t size);
404
405 // set the last error to the specified value if we didn't have it before
406 void SetError(wxStreamError err);
407
408 // common part of several ctors
409 void Init();
410
411 // init buffer variables to be empty
412 void InitBuffer();
413
414 // free the buffer (always safe to call)
415 void FreeBuffer();
416
417 // the buffer itself: the pointers to its start and end and the current
418 // position in the buffer
419 char *m_buffer_start,
420 *m_buffer_end,
421 *m_buffer_pos;
422
423 // the buffer size
424 // FIXME: isn't it the same as m_buffer_end - m_buffer_start? (VZ)
425 size_t m_buffer_size;
426
427 // the stream we're associated with
428 wxStreamBase *m_stream;
429
430 // its mode
431 BufMode m_mode;
432
433 // flags
434 bool m_destroybuf, // deallocate buffer?
435 m_fixed,
436 m_flushable;
437
438private:
439// Cannot use
440// DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxStreamBuffer)
441// because copy constructor is explicitly declared above;
442// but no copy assignment operator is defined, so declare
443// it private to prevent the compiler from defining it:
444 wxStreamBuffer& operator=(const wxStreamBuffer&);
445};
446
447// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
448// wxBufferedInputStream
449// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
450
451class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxBufferedInputStream : public wxFilterInputStream
452{
453public:
454 // if a non NULL buffer is given to the stream, it will be deleted by it
455 wxBufferedInputStream(wxInputStream& stream,
456 wxStreamBuffer *buffer = NULL);
457 virtual ~wxBufferedInputStream();
458
459 char Peek();
460 wxInputStream& Read(void *buffer, size_t size);
461
462 // Position functions
463 wxFileOffset SeekI(wxFileOffset pos, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
464 wxFileOffset TellI() const;
465 bool IsSeekable() const { return m_parent_i_stream->IsSeekable(); }
466
467 // the buffer given to the stream will be deleted by it
468 void SetInputStreamBuffer(wxStreamBuffer *buffer);
469 wxStreamBuffer *GetInputStreamBuffer() const { return m_i_streambuf; }
470
471#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
472 // deprecated, for compatibility only
473 wxDEPRECATED( wxStreamBuffer *InputStreamBuffer() const );
474#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
475
476protected:
477 virtual size_t OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t bufsize);
478 virtual wxFileOffset OnSysSeek(wxFileOffset seek, wxSeekMode mode);
479 virtual wxFileOffset OnSysTell() const;
480
481 wxStreamBuffer *m_i_streambuf;
482
483 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxBufferedInputStream)
484};
485
486// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
487// wxBufferedOutputStream
488// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
489
490class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxBufferedOutputStream : public wxFilterOutputStream
491{
492public:
493 // if a non NULL buffer is given to the stream, it will be deleted by it
494 wxBufferedOutputStream(wxOutputStream& stream,
495 wxStreamBuffer *buffer = NULL);
496 virtual ~wxBufferedOutputStream();
497
498 wxOutputStream& Write(const void *buffer, size_t size);
499
500 // Position functions
501 wxFileOffset SeekO(wxFileOffset pos, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
502 wxFileOffset TellO() const;
503 bool IsSeekable() const { return m_parent_o_stream->IsSeekable(); }
504
505 void Sync();
506 bool Close();
507
508 wxFileOffset GetLength() const;
509
510 // the buffer given to the stream will be deleted by it
511 void SetOutputStreamBuffer(wxStreamBuffer *buffer);
512 wxStreamBuffer *GetOutputStreamBuffer() const { return m_o_streambuf; }
513
514#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
515 // deprecated, for compatibility only
516 wxDEPRECATED( wxStreamBuffer *OutputStreamBuffer() const );
517#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
518
519protected:
520 virtual size_t OnSysWrite(const void *buffer, size_t bufsize);
521 virtual wxFileOffset OnSysSeek(wxFileOffset seek, wxSeekMode mode);
522 virtual wxFileOffset OnSysTell() const;
523
524 wxStreamBuffer *m_o_streambuf;
525
526 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxBufferedOutputStream)
527};
528
529#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
530 inline wxStreamBase *wxStreamBuffer::Stream() { return m_stream; }
531 inline wxStreamBuffer *wxBufferedInputStream::InputStreamBuffer() const { return m_i_streambuf; }
532 inline wxStreamBuffer *wxBufferedOutputStream::OutputStreamBuffer() const { return m_o_streambuf; }
533#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
534
535#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
536
537#endif // _WX_WXSTREAM_H__