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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/common/convauto.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: implementation of wxConvAuto | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Created: 2006-04-04 | |
6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Copyright: (c) 2006 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org> | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | // ============================================================================ | |
12 | // declarations | |
13 | // ============================================================================ | |
14 | ||
15 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | // headers | |
17 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
18 | ||
19 | // for compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
20 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
23 | #pragma hdrstop | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T | |
27 | ||
28 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
29 | #include "wx/wx.h" | |
30 | #endif //WX_PRECOMP | |
31 | ||
32 | #include "wx/convauto.h" | |
33 | ||
34 | // we use latin1 by default as it seems the least bad choice: the files we need | |
35 | // to detect input of don't always come from the user system (they are often | |
36 | // received from other machines) and so using wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM doesn't | |
37 | // seem to be a good idea and there is no other reasonable alternative | |
38 | wxFontEncoding wxConvAuto::ms_defaultMBEncoding = wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1; | |
39 | ||
40 | // ============================================================================ | |
41 | // implementation | |
42 | // ============================================================================ | |
43 | ||
44 | /* static */ | |
45 | void wxConvAuto::SetFallbackEncoding(wxFontEncoding enc) | |
46 | { | |
47 | wxASSERT_MSG( enc != wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT, | |
48 | wxT("wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT doesn't make sense here") ); | |
49 | ||
50 | ms_defaultMBEncoding = enc; | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
53 | /* static */ | |
54 | wxConvAuto::BOMType wxConvAuto::DetectBOM(const char *src, size_t srcLen) | |
55 | { | |
56 | // examine the buffer for BOM presence | |
57 | // | |
58 | // quoting from http://www.unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#BOM: | |
59 | // | |
60 | // Bytes Encoding Form | |
61 | // | |
62 | // 00 00 FE FF UTF-32, big-endian | |
63 | // FF FE 00 00 UTF-32, little-endian | |
64 | // FE FF UTF-16, big-endian | |
65 | // FF FE UTF-16, little-endian | |
66 | // EF BB BF UTF-8 | |
67 | // | |
68 | // as some BOMs are prefixes of other ones we may need to read more bytes | |
69 | // to disambiguate them | |
70 | ||
71 | switch ( srcLen ) | |
72 | { | |
73 | case 0: | |
74 | return BOM_Unknown; | |
75 | ||
76 | case 1: | |
77 | if ( src[0] == '\x00' || src[0] == '\xFF' || | |
78 | src[0] == '\xFE' || src[0] == '\xEF') | |
79 | { | |
80 | // this could be a BOM but we don't know yet | |
81 | return BOM_Unknown; | |
82 | } | |
83 | break; | |
84 | ||
85 | case 2: | |
86 | case 3: | |
87 | if ( src[0] == '\xEF' && src[1] == '\xBB' ) | |
88 | { | |
89 | if ( srcLen == 3 ) | |
90 | return src[2] == '\xBF' ? BOM_UTF8 : BOM_None; | |
91 | ||
92 | return BOM_Unknown; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | if ( src[0] == '\xFE' && src[1] == '\xFF' ) | |
96 | return BOM_UTF16BE; | |
97 | ||
98 | if ( src[0] == '\xFF' && src[1] == '\xFE' ) | |
99 | { | |
100 | // if the next byte is 0, it could be an UTF-32LE BOM but if it | |
101 | // isn't we can be sure it's UTF-16LE | |
102 | if ( srcLen == 3 && src[2] != '\x00' ) | |
103 | return BOM_UTF16LE; | |
104 | ||
105 | return BOM_Unknown; | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | if ( src[0] == '\x00' && src[1] == '\x00' ) | |
109 | { | |
110 | // this could only be UTF-32BE, check that the data we have so | |
111 | // far allows for it | |
112 | if ( srcLen == 3 && src[2] != '\xFE' ) | |
113 | return BOM_None; | |
114 | ||
115 | return BOM_Unknown; | |
116 | } | |
117 | break; | |
118 | ||
119 | default: | |
120 | // we have at least 4 characters so we may finally decide whether | |
121 | // we have a BOM or not | |
122 | if ( src[0] == '\xEF' && src[1] == '\xBB' && src[2] == '\xBF' ) | |
123 | return BOM_UTF8; | |
124 | ||
125 | if ( src[0] == '\x00' && src[1] == '\x00' && | |
126 | src[2] == '\xFE' && src[3] == '\xFF' ) | |
127 | return BOM_UTF32BE; | |
128 | ||
129 | if ( src[0] == '\xFF' && src[1] == '\xFE' && | |
130 | src[2] == '\x00' && src[3] == '\x00' ) | |
131 | return BOM_UTF32LE; | |
132 | ||
133 | if ( src[0] == '\xFE' && src[1] == '\xFF' ) | |
134 | return BOM_UTF16BE; | |
135 | ||
136 | if ( src[0] == '\xFF' && src[1] == '\xFE' ) | |
137 | return BOM_UTF16LE; | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | return BOM_None; | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | void wxConvAuto::InitFromBOM(BOMType bomType) | |
144 | { | |
145 | m_consumedBOM = false; | |
146 | ||
147 | switch ( bomType ) | |
148 | { | |
149 | case BOM_Unknown: | |
150 | wxFAIL_MSG( "shouldn't be called for this BOM type" ); | |
151 | break; | |
152 | ||
153 | case BOM_None: | |
154 | // use the default | |
155 | break; | |
156 | ||
157 | case BOM_UTF32BE: | |
158 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF32BE; | |
159 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
160 | break; | |
161 | ||
162 | case BOM_UTF32LE: | |
163 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF32LE; | |
164 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
165 | break; | |
166 | ||
167 | case BOM_UTF16BE: | |
168 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF16BE; | |
169 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
170 | break; | |
171 | ||
172 | case BOM_UTF16LE: | |
173 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF16LE; | |
174 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
175 | break; | |
176 | ||
177 | case BOM_UTF8: | |
178 | InitWithUTF8(); | |
179 | break; | |
180 | ||
181 | default: | |
182 | wxFAIL_MSG( "unknown BOM type" ); | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | if ( !m_conv ) | |
186 | { | |
187 | // we end up here if there is no BOM or we didn't recognize it somehow | |
188 | // (this shouldn't happen but still don't crash if it does), so use the | |
189 | // default encoding | |
190 | InitWithUTF8(); | |
191 | m_consumedBOM = true; // as there is nothing to consume | |
192 | } | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | void wxConvAuto::SkipBOM(const char **src, size_t *len) const | |
196 | { | |
197 | int ofs; | |
198 | switch ( m_bomType ) | |
199 | { | |
200 | case BOM_Unknown: | |
201 | wxFAIL_MSG( "shouldn't be called for this BOM type" ); | |
202 | return; | |
203 | ||
204 | case BOM_None: | |
205 | ofs = 0; | |
206 | break; | |
207 | ||
208 | case BOM_UTF32BE: | |
209 | case BOM_UTF32LE: | |
210 | ofs = 4; | |
211 | break; | |
212 | ||
213 | case BOM_UTF16BE: | |
214 | case BOM_UTF16LE: | |
215 | ofs = 2; | |
216 | break; | |
217 | ||
218 | case BOM_UTF8: | |
219 | ofs = 3; | |
220 | break; | |
221 | ||
222 | default: | |
223 | wxFAIL_MSG( "unknown BOM type" ); | |
224 | return; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | *src += ofs; | |
228 | if ( *len != (size_t)-1 ) | |
229 | *len -= ofs; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | bool wxConvAuto::InitFromInput(const char *src, size_t len) | |
233 | { | |
234 | m_bomType = DetectBOM(src, len); | |
235 | if ( m_bomType == BOM_Unknown ) | |
236 | return false; | |
237 | ||
238 | InitFromBOM(m_bomType); | |
239 | ||
240 | return true; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | size_t | |
244 | wxConvAuto::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, | |
245 | const char *src, size_t srcLen) const | |
246 | { | |
247 | // we check BOM and create the appropriate conversion the first time we're | |
248 | // called but we also need to ensure that the BOM is skipped not only | |
249 | // during this initial call but also during the first call with non-NULL | |
250 | // dst as typically we're first called with NULL dst to calculate the | |
251 | // needed buffer size | |
252 | wxConvAuto *self = const_cast<wxConvAuto *>(this); | |
253 | ||
254 | ||
255 | if ( !m_conv ) | |
256 | { | |
257 | if ( !self->InitFromInput(src, srcLen) ) | |
258 | { | |
259 | // there is not enough data to determine whether we have a BOM or | |
260 | // not, so fail for now -- the caller is supposed to call us again | |
261 | // with more data | |
262 | return wxCONV_FAILED; | |
263 | } | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | if ( !m_consumedBOM ) | |
267 | { | |
268 | SkipBOM(&src, &srcLen); | |
269 | if ( srcLen == 0 ) | |
270 | { | |
271 | // there is nothing left except the BOM so we'd return 0 below but | |
272 | // this is unexpected: decoding a non-empty string must either fail | |
273 | // or return something non-empty, in particular this would break | |
274 | // the code in wxTextInputStream::NextChar() | |
275 | // | |
276 | // so still return an error as we need some more data to be able to | |
277 | // decode it | |
278 | return wxCONV_FAILED; | |
279 | } | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | // try to convert using the auto-detected encoding | |
283 | size_t rc = m_conv->ToWChar(dst, dstLen, src, srcLen); | |
284 | if ( rc == wxCONV_FAILED && m_bomType == BOM_None ) | |
285 | { | |
286 | // if the conversion failed but we didn't really detect anything and | |
287 | // simply tried UTF-8 by default, retry it using the fall-back | |
288 | if ( m_encDefault != wxFONTENCODING_MAX ) | |
289 | { | |
290 | if ( m_ownsConv ) | |
291 | delete m_conv; | |
292 | ||
293 | self->m_conv = new wxCSConv(m_encDefault == wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT | |
294 | ? GetFallbackEncoding() | |
295 | : m_encDefault); | |
296 | self->m_ownsConv = true; | |
297 | ||
298 | rc = m_conv->ToWChar(dst, dstLen, src, srcLen); | |
299 | } | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | // don't skip the BOM again the next time if we really consumed it | |
303 | if ( rc != wxCONV_FAILED && dst && !m_consumedBOM ) | |
304 | self->m_consumedBOM = true; | |
305 | ||
306 | return rc; | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
309 | size_t | |
310 | wxConvAuto::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, | |
311 | const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const | |
312 | { | |
313 | if ( !m_conv ) | |
314 | { | |
315 | // default to UTF-8 for the multibyte output | |
316 | const_cast<wxConvAuto *>(this)->InitWithUTF8(); | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | return m_conv->FromWChar(dst, dstLen, src, srcLen); | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | #endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T |