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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: autocapture.h | |
3 | // Purpose: Defines the AutoCaptureMechanism class | |
4 | // Author: Utensil Candel (UtensilCandel@@gmail.com) | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | #ifndef _AUTOCAPTURE_H_ | |
10 | #define _AUTOCAPTURE_H_ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include "wx/beforestd.h" | |
13 | #include <vector> | |
14 | #include "wx/afterstd.h" | |
15 | ||
16 | #include "wx/gdicmn.h" | |
17 | ||
18 | class wxBitmap; | |
19 | class wxFlexGridSizer; | |
20 | class wxWindow; | |
21 | class wxNotebook; | |
22 | ||
23 | /** | |
24 | GlobalAdjustFlags works with AutoCaptureMechanism's constructor, to disbale/enable | |
25 | some auto-adjustment for all controls. | |
26 | ||
27 | They are used to make AutoCaptureMechanism more configurable and provide a fallback | |
28 | to detect the bugs that the adjustments intended to avoid. | |
29 | ||
30 | @see AdjustFlags | |
31 | */ | |
32 | enum GlobalAdjustFlags | |
33 | { | |
34 | /** | |
35 | This is the default. All adjustments instructed in | |
36 | AutoCaptureMechanism::RegisterControl() will be performed. | |
37 | */ | |
38 | AJ_NormalAll = 0, | |
39 | ||
40 | /** | |
41 | Disable region adjustment for all controls. | |
42 | */ | |
43 | AJ_DisableRegionAdjust = 1 << 0, | |
44 | ||
45 | /** | |
46 | Enable region adjustment for all controls. | |
47 | ||
48 | If AJ_DisableRegionAdjust and AJ_AlwaysRegionAdjust are both specified, current | |
49 | implemetation will ignore AJ_DisableRegionAdjust. | |
50 | */ | |
51 | AJ_AlwaysRegionAdjust = 1 << 1, | |
52 | ||
53 | /** | |
54 | Disable name adjustment for all controls. | |
55 | */ | |
56 | AJ_DisableNameAdjust = 1 << 2, | |
57 | ||
58 | /** | |
59 | For all the "Drop-down Controls", e.g. wxChoice, do not prompt the user about whether | |
60 | to capture their drop-down state, and always capture only its non-drop-down state. | |
61 | */ | |
62 | AJ_DisableDropdown = 1 << 3 | |
63 | }; | |
64 | ||
65 | /** | |
66 | AdjustFlags works with AutoCaptureMechanism::RegisterControl() to specify how to | |
67 | adjust the screenshot of the current control. | |
68 | ||
69 | They are used to avoid bugs, look better or interact with user etc. | |
70 | ||
71 | @see GlobalAdjustFlags | |
72 | */ | |
73 | enum AdjustFlags | |
74 | { | |
75 | /** | |
76 | This is the default. Perform no adjustment for this control. | |
77 | */ | |
78 | AJ_Normal = 0, | |
79 | ||
80 | /** | |
81 | Perform region adjustment for this control. | |
82 | ||
83 | On some platforms and for some controls, wxWindow::GetScreenRect() will return | |
84 | a smaller or deflected region. In these cases, the screenshots we get are incomplete. | |
85 | It's recommended for everyone to fix the controls' code, yet this flag provides a | |
86 | workaround to get a guaranteed correct region without using wxWindow::GetScreenRect(). | |
87 | ||
88 | This workaround("label trick") is inspired by (or say stolen from) Auria's work. | |
89 | */ | |
90 | AJ_RegionAdjust = 1 << 0, | |
91 | ||
92 | /** | |
93 | This flag provides a way to capture the drop-down state of "Drop-down Controls", | |
94 | e.g. wxChoice. | |
95 | ||
96 | For all the "Drop-down Controls", prompt the user about whether to capture their | |
97 | drop-down state, if the user chooses YES, he should drop down the control in about | |
98 | 3 seconds and wait util it's captured in that state. | |
99 | */ | |
100 | AJ_Dropdown = 1 << 1, | |
101 | ||
102 | /** | |
103 | This flag is used internally by RegisterPageTurn(). Don't use it directly unless you | |
104 | know what you are doing. | |
105 | */ | |
106 | AJ_TurnPage = 1 << 2, | |
107 | ||
108 | /** | |
109 | This flag provides a functionality to union screenshots of different modes/states of | |
110 | a control into one image. e.g. the single-line/multi-line modes of a wxTextCtrl. | |
111 | ||
112 | For a series of controls to be unioned, you should specify AJ_Union for the first, | |
113 | and AJ_UnionEnd for the last. For the controls between them, you can either specify | |
114 | AJ_Union or not. | |
115 | ||
116 | The filename of the generated screenshot is the name of the first control in the series. | |
117 | */ | |
118 | AJ_Union = 1 << 3, | |
119 | ||
120 | /** | |
121 | @see AJ_Union. | |
122 | */ | |
123 | AJ_UnionEnd = 1 << 4 | |
124 | }; | |
125 | ||
126 | /** | |
127 | @class AutoCaptureMechanism | |
128 | ||
129 | AutoCaptureMechanism provides an easy-to-use and adjustable facility to take the screenshots | |
130 | for all controls fully automaticly and correctly. It also provides an advanced feature to | |
131 | union screenshots of different states/modes of a control. | |
132 | ||
133 | @section tag_filename_convention Screenshot File Name Convention | |
134 | ||
135 | All screenshots are generated as PNG files. For a control named wxName, its screenshot file | |
136 | name would be "name.png", e.g. "button.png" for wxButton. This is the protocol with the | |
137 | doxygen document of wxWidgets. | |
138 | ||
139 | By default, screenshots are generated under the subdirectory "screenshots" of current working | |
140 | directory. During updating or adding new screenshots, first make sure screenshots are generated | |
141 | correctly, and then copy them to the following subdirectory of docs/doxygen/images: | |
142 | ||
143 | "wxmsw" for MS Windows, "wxgtk" for Linux and "wxmac" for Mac OS. | |
144 | ||
145 | @section tag_gui_assumption The Assumption of GUI | |
146 | ||
147 | Unfortunately, this class have an assumption about the structure of GUI: | |
148 | It must have the follwoing top-down structure: | |
149 | ||
150 | wxNotebook->wxPanel->wxSizer->wxControl | |
151 | ||
152 | That means, in the wxNotebook associated with this class, controls that needs to be | |
153 | taken screenshots are placed on different panels(for grouping) and layed out by wxSizers. | |
154 | ||
155 | @section tag_tutorial Tutorial | |
156 | ||
157 | In the contruction, you should associate a wxNotebook with this class, in that wxNotebook, | |
158 | controls that needs to be captured are placed on different panels(for grouping). | |
159 | ||
160 | When you register controls, you should do it in order: Register the controls on the first | |
161 | panel(using RegisterControl()), and then register a page turn(using RegisterPageTurn()), | |
162 | so this class can turn a page of the wxNotebook to present the second page. And then | |
163 | you register the controls on the second panel, then a page turn, and so on. | |
164 | ||
165 | When you are done, simply call CaptureAll(), then screenshots of all controls will be | |
166 | automaticly generated. | |
167 | ||
168 | @section tag_autoadjust Make Use of Auto Adjustments | |
169 | ||
170 | First take a look at the document of RegisterControl(), enum AdjustFlags and | |
171 | GlobalAdjustFlags. | |
172 | ||
173 | And then, ScreenshotFrame::OnCaptureAllControls() is a good example of making use of | |
174 | auto adjustment. Taking a look at it will get you started. | |
175 | ||
176 | @section tag_developer_note Notes for Developers | |
177 | ||
178 | @subsection tag_cnc CaptureAll() and Capture() | |
179 | ||
180 | The implementation of Auto Adjustments is in CaptureAll() and Capture(), the code is | |
181 | short, quite readable and well commented, please read the codes before any modification. | |
182 | ||
183 | If you need the class to do something sepcial for you, consider introducing a new flag | |
184 | and implement it in them. For an operation performed on multiple controls, implemente | |
185 | its logic in CaptureAll(), otherwise in the private member Capture(). | |
186 | ||
187 | @subsection tag_yield_issue wxYield Issues | |
188 | ||
189 | Not quite a good habit, but this class made a lot of use of wxYield()/wxYieldIfNeeded(). | |
190 | They are used to ensure the update of GUI(e.g. the page turn of wxNotebook) is done | |
191 | before any further screenshot-taking, or to do the timing(in Delay()). Without their use, | |
192 | there would be subtle bugs. | |
193 | ||
194 | I've read documents about wxYield() and understand the down side of it before using it. | |
195 | But I didn't find a better approach to do those things, and I used them carefully. So | |
196 | please DO NOT remove any of these wxYield()s unless you're sure that it won't cause problems | |
197 | on all of MS Windows XP/Vista, Linux(Ubuntu/Fedora), Mac OS Tiger/Leopard. And please | |
198 | help me to find a better approach, thank you :) | |
199 | */ | |
200 | class AutoCaptureMechanism | |
201 | { | |
202 | public: | |
203 | /** | |
204 | Constructor. | |
205 | ||
206 | @param notebook | |
207 | The wxNotebook associated with this class.Please see @ref tag_gui_assumption | |
208 | and @ref tag_tutorial. | |
209 | ||
210 | @param flag | |
211 | It's one of or a combination of GlobalAdjustFlags, to disbale/enable some auto-adjustment | |
212 | for all controls. | |
213 | ||
214 | @param margin | |
215 | It's the margin around every control in the sreenshots. | |
216 | */ | |
217 | AutoCaptureMechanism(wxNotebook *notebook, | |
218 | int flag = AJ_NormalAll, | |
219 | int margin = 5); | |
220 | ||
221 | ~AutoCaptureMechanism() { } | |
222 | ||
223 | /** | |
224 | Register a control and perform specifid auto adjustments. | |
225 | ||
226 | @param ctrl | |
227 | The pointer to the control to be taken a screenshot. | |
228 | ||
229 | @param name | |
230 | If you find out that the screenshot for this control was generated under an incorrect | |
231 | file name, specify @a name. e.g. for wxButton, "wxButton" or "button" are both OK. | |
232 | ||
233 | @param flag | |
234 | ||
235 | If you end up with an a smaller or deflected screenshot, use AJ_RegionAdjust. | |
236 | ||
237 | If you want to caputure the "drop-down" state of a "drop-down" control, use AJ_Dropdown. | |
238 | ||
239 | If you want to present different states of a control in one screenshot, use AJ_Union | |
240 | and AJ_UnionEnd. | |
241 | ||
242 | Please read the document of enum AdjustFlags, and notice that this flag could be enabled/ | |
243 | disabled by global flag GlobalAdjustFlags. | |
244 | */ | |
245 | void RegisterControl(wxWindow * ctrl, wxString name = wxT(""), int flag = AJ_Normal) | |
246 | { | |
247 | m_controlList.push_back(Control(ctrl, name, flag)); | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | /** | |
251 | Register a control and perform specifid auto adjustments. | |
252 | ||
253 | This is the same as RegisterControl(wxWindow * ctrl, wxString name, int flag), | |
254 | But with it, you won't have to specify the name if you only want to auto-adjust something | |
255 | other than name adjustment. | |
256 | */ | |
257 | void RegisterControl(wxWindow * ctrl, int flag) | |
258 | { | |
259 | RegisterControl(ctrl, wxT(""), flag); | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | /** | |
263 | Register a page turn. | |
264 | ||
265 | When you finished registering the controls on a panel, remember to call it to turn the | |
266 | wxNotebook to the next panel. | |
267 | */ | |
268 | void RegisterPageTurn() | |
269 | { | |
270 | m_controlList.push_back(Control(0, wxT(""), AJ_TurnPage)); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | /** | |
274 | Capture all registered controls of the associated wxNotebook. | |
275 | */ | |
276 | void CaptureAll(); | |
277 | ||
278 | /* | |
279 | Static Members | |
280 | */ | |
281 | /** | |
282 | Take a screenshot for the given region. | |
283 | ||
284 | @param bitmap | |
285 | Bitmap to save the screenshot to. | |
286 | @param rect | |
287 | Given rectangular region. | |
288 | @param delay | |
289 | Only useful for Mac, for fixing a delay bug. It seems that it | |
290 | didn't fix the bug, so it might be removed soon. | |
291 | */ | |
292 | static bool Capture(wxBitmap* bitmap, wxRect rect, int delay = 0); | |
293 | ||
294 | /** | |
295 | Take a screenshot for the given region. | |
296 | ||
297 | @see Capture(wxBitmap*,wxRect,int) | |
298 | */ | |
299 | static bool Capture(wxBitmap* bitmap, int x, int y, int width, int height, int delay = 0); | |
300 | ||
301 | /** | |
302 | Save the screenshot as the name of @a fileName in the default directory. | |
303 | ||
304 | @a fileName should be without ".png". | |
305 | */ | |
306 | static void Save(wxBitmap* screenshot, const wxString& fileName); | |
307 | ||
308 | /** | |
309 | Set the default directory where the screenshots will be generated. | |
310 | */ | |
311 | static void SetDefaultDirectory(const wxString& dir) { default_dir = dir; } | |
312 | ||
313 | /** | |
314 | Get the default directory where the screenshots will be generated. | |
315 | */ | |
316 | static wxString GetDefaultDirectory() { return default_dir; } | |
317 | ||
318 | /** | |
319 | Get the absolute path of the default directory where the screenshots will be generated. | |
320 | */ | |
321 | static wxString GetDefaultDirectoryAbsPath(); | |
322 | ||
323 | private: | |
324 | ||
325 | /* | |
326 | Internal Data Structures | |
327 | ||
328 | They might go public in future to provide reuse of ControlList. | |
329 | */ | |
330 | struct Control | |
331 | { | |
332 | Control() {} | |
333 | ||
334 | Control(wxWindow * _ctrl, wxString _name, int _flag) | |
335 | : ctrl(_ctrl), name(_name), flag(_flag) {} | |
336 | ||
337 | wxWindow * ctrl; | |
338 | wxString name; | |
339 | int flag; | |
340 | }; | |
341 | ||
342 | typedef std::vector<Control> ControlList; | |
343 | ||
344 | /* | |
345 | Internal Functions | |
346 | ||
347 | They are only used to clearify the logic of some public functions and it's nonsense | |
348 | to call them elsewhere. | |
349 | */ | |
350 | ||
351 | /* | |
352 | Capture and auto adjust the control. Used by CaptureAll(). | |
353 | */ | |
354 | bool Capture(wxBitmap* bitmap, Control& ctrl); | |
355 | ||
356 | /* | |
357 | Get the correct rectangular region that the control occupies. Used by | |
358 | Capture(Control & ctrl). | |
359 | ||
360 | If AJ_RegionAdjust is specified, it will use the "label trick" to perform | |
361 | region auto adjustment. | |
362 | ||
363 | The "label trick" is to reattach the control to a wxFlexGridSizer m_grid, | |
364 | surround the control with labels and get the control's region by label's positions. | |
365 | Just like this: | |
366 | ||
367 | +---------+-----------+---------+ | |
368 | | 0 | label | 1 | | |
369 | +---------+-----------+---------+ | |
370 | | label | ctrl | label | | |
371 | +---------+-----------+---------+ | |
372 | | 2 | label | 3 | | |
373 | +---------+-----------+---------+ | |
374 | ||
375 | So, there will be a side effect: the control is moved to a new position. So after taking the | |
376 | screenshot, Capture(Control & ctrl) should call PutBack(wxWindow * ctrl) to put it back. | |
377 | ||
378 | If AJ_RegionAdjust isn't specified, it will simply call wxWindow::GetScreenRect(). | |
379 | */ | |
380 | wxRect GetRect(wxWindow* ctrl, int flag); | |
381 | ||
382 | /* | |
383 | Put the control back after the label trick used in GetRect(). Used by | |
384 | Capture(Control & ctrl). | |
385 | */ | |
386 | void PutBack(wxWindow * ctrl); | |
387 | ||
388 | /* | |
389 | Union two screenshots in the vertical direction, and leave a gap between the | |
390 | screenshots. Used by CaptureAll(). | |
391 | ||
392 | The gap is 20 pixels by default. Currently it isn't configurable. | |
393 | */ | |
394 | static bool Union(wxBitmap* top, wxBitmap* bottom, wxBitmap* result); | |
395 | ||
396 | /* | |
397 | Delay a few seconds without blocking GUI. | |
398 | */ | |
399 | static void Delay(int seconds); | |
400 | ||
401 | /* | |
402 | Data Members | |
403 | */ | |
404 | ControlList m_controlList; | |
405 | ||
406 | wxNotebook* m_notebook; | |
407 | ||
408 | int m_flag; | |
409 | ||
410 | int m_margin; | |
411 | ||
412 | wxFlexGridSizer* m_grid; | |
413 | ||
414 | static wxString default_dir; | |
415 | }; | |
416 | ||
417 | #endif // _AUTOCAPTURE_H_ | |
418 | ||
419 |