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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: datetime.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// Licence: wxWindows licence
6/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7
8/**
9 @class wxDateTime
10
11 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in time.
12
13 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
14 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
15 milliseconds.
16
17 Global constant ::wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it ::wxInvalidDateTime are
18 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
19
20
21 @section datetime_static Static Functions
22
23 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
24 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
25 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
26
27 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
28 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
29 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
30
31 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
32
33 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
34 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
35 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
36 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
37 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
38 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
39 directly.
40
41 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
42 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
43 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
44 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
45 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
46 messages on the Internet. This format cannot be described with
47 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
48 separate function.
49
50 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
51 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
52 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
53 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
54 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
55 ParseDate() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
56 even "next Sunday".
57
58 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
59 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
60 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
61 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
62 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
63 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
64 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
65 part is returned.
66
67
68 @library{wxbase}
69 @category{data}
70
71 @stdobjects
72 - ::wxDefaultDateTime
73
74 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
75*/
76class wxDateTime
77{
78public:
79 /**
80 A small unsigned integer type for storing things like minutes,
81 seconds &c. It should be at least short (i.e. not char) to contain
82 the number of milliseconds - it may also be 'int' because there is
83 no size penalty associated with it in our code, we don't store any
84 data in this format.
85 */
86 typedef unsigned short wxDateTime_t;
87
88
89 /**
90 Time zone symbolic names.
91 */
92 enum TZ
93 {
94 /// the time in the current time zone
95 Local,
96
97 //@{
98 /// zones from GMT (= Greenwich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
99 /// consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
100 /// safe if abs(offset) <= 12
101
102 // underscore stands for minus
103 GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
104 GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
105 GMT0,
106 GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
107 GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12, GMT13,
108 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
109 // of exactly one day between them
110 //@}
111
112 // some symbolic names for TZ
113
114 // Europe
115 WET = GMT0, //!< Western Europe Time
116 WEST = GMT1, //!< Western Europe Summer Time
117 CET = GMT1, //!< Central Europe Time
118 CEST = GMT2, //!< Central Europe Summer Time
119 EET = GMT2, //!< Eastern Europe Time
120 EEST = GMT3, //!< Eastern Europe Summer Time
121 MSK = GMT3, //!< Moscow Time
122 MSD = GMT4, //!< Moscow Summer Time
123
124 // US and Canada
125 AST = GMT_4, //!< Atlantic Standard Time
126 ADT = GMT_3, //!< Atlantic Daylight Time
127 EST = GMT_5, //!< Eastern Standard Time
128 EDT = GMT_4, //!< Eastern Daylight Saving Time
129 CST = GMT_6, //!< Central Standard Time
130 CDT = GMT_5, //!< Central Daylight Saving Time
131 MST = GMT_7, //!< Mountain Standard Time
132 MDT = GMT_6, //!< Mountain Daylight Saving Time
133 PST = GMT_8, //!< Pacific Standard Time
134 PDT = GMT_7, //!< Pacific Daylight Saving Time
135 HST = GMT_10, //!< Hawaiian Standard Time
136 AKST = GMT_9, //!< Alaska Standard Time
137 AKDT = GMT_8, //!< Alaska Daylight Saving Time
138
139 // Australia
140
141 A_WST = GMT8, //!< Western Standard Time
142 A_CST = GMT13 + 1, //!< Central Standard Time (+9.5)
143 A_EST = GMT10, //!< Eastern Standard Time
144 A_ESST = GMT11, //!< Eastern Summer Time
145
146 // New Zealand
147 NZST = GMT12, //!< Standard Time
148 NZDT = GMT13, //!< Daylight Saving Time
149
150 /// Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
151 /// for GMT.
152 UTC = GMT0
153 };
154
155 /**
156 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
157 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
158 parameters is one of the following values.
159 */
160 enum Calendar
161 {
162 Gregorian, ///< calendar currently in use in Western countries
163 Julian ///< calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
164 };
165
166 /**
167 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
168 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
169 one of the following values as parameter.
170 */
171 enum Country
172 {
173 Country_Unknown, ///< no special information for this country
174 Country_Default, ///< set the default country with SetCountry() method
175 ///< or use the default country with any other
176
177 Country_WesternEurope_Start,
178 Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
179 France,
180 Germany,
181 UK,
182 Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
183
184 Russia,
185
186 USA
187 };
188
189 /// symbolic names for the months
190 enum Month
191 {
192 Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec,
193
194 /// Invalid month value.
195 Inv_Month
196 };
197
198 /// symbolic names for the weekdays
199 enum WeekDay
200 {
201 Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat,
202
203 /// Invalid week day value.
204 Inv_WeekDay
205 };
206
207 /// invalid value for the year
208 enum Year
209 {
210 Inv_Year = SHRT_MIN // should hold in wxDateTime_t
211 };
212
213 /**
214 Flags to be used with GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions.
215 */
216 enum NameFlags
217 {
218 Name_Full = 0x01, ///< return full name
219 Name_Abbr = 0x02 ///< return abbreviated name
220 };
221
222 /**
223 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
224 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
225 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
226 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
227 GetWeekOfMonth()).
228
229 The desired behaviour may be specified by giving one of the following
230 constants as argument to these functions.
231 */
232 enum WeekFlags
233 {
234 Default_First, ///< Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
235 Monday_First, ///< week starts with a Monday
236 Sunday_First ///< week starts with a Sunday
237 };
238
239
240 /**
241 Class representing a time zone.
242
243 The representation is simply the offset, in seconds, from UTC.
244 */
245 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE TimeZone
246 {
247 public:
248 /// Constructor for a named time zone.
249 TimeZone(TZ tz);
250
251 /// Constructor for the given offset in seconds.
252 TimeZone(long offset = 0);
253
254 /// Create a time zone with the given offset in seconds.
255 static TimeZone Make(long offset);
256
257 /// Return the offset of this time zone from UTC, in seconds.
258 long GetOffset() const;
259 };
260
261 /**
262 Contains broken down date-time representation.
263
264 This struct is analogous to standard C <code>struct tm</code> and uses
265 the same, not always immediately obvious, conventions for its members:
266 notably its mon and mday fields count from 0 while yday counts from 1.
267 */
268 struct Tm
269 {
270 wxDateTime_t msec, ///< Number of milliseconds.
271 sec, ///< Seconds in 0..59 (60 with leap seconds) range.
272 min, ///< Minutes in 0..59 range.
273 hour, ///< Hours since midnight in 0..23 range.
274 mday, ///< Day of the month in 1..31 range.
275 yday; ///< Day of the year in 0..365 range.
276 Month mon; ///< Month, as an enumerated constant.
277 int year; ///< Year.
278
279 /**
280 Check if the given date/time is valid (in Gregorian calendar).
281
282 Return @false if the components don't correspond to a correct date.
283 */
284 bool IsValid() const;
285
286 /**
287 Return the week day corresponding to this date.
288
289 Unlike the other fields, the week day is not always available and
290 so must be accessed using this method as it is computed on demand
291 when it is called.
292 */
293 WeekDay GetWeekDay();
294 };
295
296
297 /**
298 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
299
300 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
301 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
302 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
303 as constructors cannot return an error code.
304 */
305 //@{
306
307 /**
308 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
309 object later.
310 */
311 wxDateTime();
312
313 /**
314 Copy constructor.
315 */
316 wxDateTime(const wxDateTime& date);
317
318 /**
319 Same as Set().
320 */
321 wxDateTime(time_t timet);
322 /**
323 Same as Set().
324 */
325 wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
326 /**
327 Same as Set().
328 */
329 wxDateTime(double jdn);
330 /**
331 Same as Set().
332 */
333 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
334 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
335 /**
336 Same as Set().
337 */
338 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
339 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
340 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
341 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
342
343 /**
344 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
345
346 @param st
347 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
348 @since 2.9.0
349 @remarks MSW only
350 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
351 */
352 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
353
354
355 /**
356 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
357 */
358 wxDateTime& ResetTime();
359
360 /**
361 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
362 since Jan 1, 1970 UTC.
363
364 If @a timet is invalid, i.e. @code (time_t)-1 @endcode, wxDateTime
365 becomes invalid too, i.e. its IsValid() will return @false.
366 */
367 wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
368 /**
369 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
370 standard @a tm structure.
371 */
372 wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
373
374 /**
375 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
376 @a wxDateTime::Tm structure.
377 */
378 wxDateTime& Set(const Tm& tm);
379
380 /**
381 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
382
383 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
384 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
385 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
386 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
387 */
388 wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
389 /**
390 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
391 parameters.
392 */
393 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
394 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
395 /**
396 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
397 */
398 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
399 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
400 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
401 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
402
403 /**
404 Sets the day without changing other date components.
405 */
406 wxDateTime& SetDay(unsigned short day);
407
408 /**
409 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
410 */
411 wxDateTime& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt);
412
413 /**
414 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
415 */
416 wxDateTime& SetHour(unsigned short hour);
417
418 /**
419 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
420 */
421 wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(unsigned short millisecond);
422
423 /**
424 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
425 */
426 wxDateTime& SetMinute(unsigned short minute);
427
428 /**
429 Sets the month without changing other date components.
430 */
431 wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
432
433 /**
434 Sets the second without changing other date components.
435 */
436 wxDateTime& SetSecond(unsigned short second);
437
438 /**
439 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
440 result of Now() to this object.
441 */
442 wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
443
444 /**
445 Sets the year without changing other date components.
446 */
447 wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
448
449 /**
450 Same as Set().
451 */
452 wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet);
453 /**
454 Same as Set().
455 */
456 wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm);
457
458 //@}
459
460
461
462 /**
463 @name Accessors
464
465 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
466 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
467 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
468 */
469 //@{
470
471 /**
472 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
473 */
474 unsigned long GetAsDOS() const;
475
476 /**
477 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
478 @param st
479 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
480 @since 2.9.0
481 @remarks MSW only
482 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
483 */
484 wxDateTime& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
485
486 /**
487 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
488 @param st
489 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
490 @since 2.9.0
491 @remarks MSW only
492 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
493 */
494 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME* st) const;
495
496 /**
497 Returns the century of this date.
498 */
499 int GetCentury(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
500
501 /**
502 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
503 of 00:00:00.
504
505 @since 2.8.2
506
507 @see ResetTime()
508 */
509 wxDateTime GetDateOnly() const;
510
511 /**
512 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
513 */
514 unsigned short GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
515
516 /**
517 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
518 (local one by default).
519 */
520 unsigned short GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
521
522 /**
523 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
524 */
525 unsigned short GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
526
527 /**
528 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
529 */
530 unsigned short GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
531
532 /**
533 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
534 */
535 unsigned short GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
536
537 /**
538 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
539 */
540 Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
541
542 /**
543 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
544 */
545 unsigned short GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
546
547 /**
548 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970 UTC.
549
550 An assert failure will occur if the date is not in the range covered by
551 @c time_t type, use GetValue() if you work with dates outside of it.
552 */
553 time_t GetTicks() const;
554
555 /**
556 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
557 */
558 Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
559
560 /**
561 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
562 */
563 WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
564
565 /**
566 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
567
568 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
569 week start.
570 */
571 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
572 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
573
574 /**
575 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
576 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
577 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
578 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
579 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
580 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
581 non-leap years).
582
583 The function depends on the week start convention specified by the @a flags
584 argument but its results for @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the
585 ISO definition quoted above applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
586 */
587 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
588 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
589
590 /**
591 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
592 */
593 int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
594
595 /**
596 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
597 */
598 bool IsValid() const;
599
600 /**
601 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
602 */
603 bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default) const;
604
605 //@}
606
607
608
609 /**
610 @name Date Comparison
611
612 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
613 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
614 */
615 //@{
616
617 /**
618 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
619 */
620 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
621
622 /**
623 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
624 */
625 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
626
627 /**
628 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
629 interval, i.e.\ if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
630 than this interval.
631 */
632 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime& dt, const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
633
634 /**
635 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
636 */
637 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
638
639 /**
640 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
641 */
642 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
643
644 /**
645 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
646 */
647 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
648
649 /**
650 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
651
652 @see IsBetween()
653 */
654 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
655 const wxDateTime& t2) const;
656
657 /**
658 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
659 to one of the limit values.
660
661 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
662 */
663 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
664
665 //@}
666
667
668
669 /**
670 @name Date Arithmetics
671
672 These functions carry out
673 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
674 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
675 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
676 accept both arguments.
677
678 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
679 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
680 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
681 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
682 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
683 */
684 //@{
685
686 /**
687 Adds the given date span to this object.
688 */
689 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
690 /**
691 Adds the given date span to this object.
692 */
693 wxDateTime& Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
694 /**
695 Adds the given time span to this object.
696 */
697 wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
698 /**
699 Adds the given time span to this object.
700 */
701 wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
702
703 /**
704 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
705 */
706 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
707 /**
708 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
709 */
710 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
711 /**
712 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
713 */
714 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
715 /**
716 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
717 */
718 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
719 /**
720 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
721 them as a wxTimeSpan.
722 */
723 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
724 /**
725 Returns the difference between this object and @a dt as a wxDateSpan.
726
727 This method allows to find the number of entire years, months, weeks and
728 days between @a dt and this date.
729
730 @since 2.9.5
731 */
732 wxDateSpan DiffAsDateSpan(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
733
734 /**
735 Adds the given date span to this object.
736 */
737 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
738 /**
739 Adds the given date span to this object.
740 */
741 wxDateTime operator+(const wxDateSpan& ds) const;
742 /**
743 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
744 */
745 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
746 /**
747 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
748 */
749 wxDateTime operator-(const wxDateSpan& ds) const;
750 /**
751 Adds the given time span to this object.
752 */
753 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
754 /**
755 Adds the given time span to this object.
756 */
757 wxDateTime operator+(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
758 /**
759 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
760 */
761 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
762 /**
763 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
764 */
765 wxDateTime operator-(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
766 /**
767 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
768 them as a wxTimeSpan.
769 */
770 wxTimeSpan operator-(const wxDateTime& dt2) const;
771
772 //@}
773
774
775
776 /**
777 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
778
779 See @ref datetime_formatting
780 */
781 //@{
782
783 /**
784 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
785 function (http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/strftime.html).
786 Please see its description for the meaning of @a format parameter.
787
788 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
789 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
790 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
791 milliseconds.
792
793 @see ParseFormat()
794 */
795 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
796 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
797
798 /**
799 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
800 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
801 */
802 wxString FormatDate() const;
803
804 /**
805 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
806 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
807 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
808 be useful to use a space as separator if a more human-readable combined
809 date-time representation is needed.
810
811 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
812 */
813 wxString FormatISOCombined(char sep = 'T') const;
814
815 /**
816 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
817 @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
818 */
819 wxString FormatISODate() const;
820
821 /**
822 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
823 @c "HH:MM:SS".
824 */
825 wxString FormatISOTime() const;
826
827 /**
828 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
829 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
830 */
831 wxString FormatTime() const;
832
833 /**
834 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
835 be specified.
836
837 It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also has less
838 chances to misinterpret the user input.
839
840 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
841 value.
842
843 @see Format()
844 */
845 bool ParseDate(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
846
847 /**
848 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
849 format.
850
851 This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given string as
852 date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept anything that
853 may be accepted and will only reject strings which cannot be parsed in
854 any way at all. Notice that the function will fail if either date or
855 time part is present but not both, use ParseDate() or ParseTime() to
856 parse strings containing just the date or time component.
857
858 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
859 value.
860 */
861 bool ParseDateTime(const wxString& datetime, wxString::const_iterator *end);
862
863 /**
864 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
865 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
866 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
867 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
868 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
869 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
870 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
871 however.
872
873 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
874 the syntax of the format string.
875
876 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
877 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
878 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
879 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
880 date.
881
882 Example of using this function:
883 @code
884 wxDateTime dt;
885 wxString str = "...";
886 wxString::const_iterator end;
887 if ( !dt.ParseFormat(str, "%Y-%m-%d", &end) )
888 ... parsing failed ...
889 else if ( end == str.end() )
890 ... entire string parsed ...
891 else
892 ... wxString(end, str.end()) left over ...
893 @endcode
894
895 @param date
896 The string to be parsed.
897 @param format
898 strptime()-like format string.
899 @param dateDef
900 Used to fill in the date components not specified in the @a date
901 string.
902 @param end
903 Will be filled with the iterator pointing to the location where the
904 parsing stopped if the function returns @true. If the entire string
905 was consumed, it is set to @c date.end(). Notice that this argument
906 must be non-@NULL.
907 @return
908 @true if at least part of the string was parsed successfully,
909 @false otherwise.
910
911 @see Format()
912 */
913 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
914 const wxString& format,
915 const wxDateTime& dateDef,
916 wxString::const_iterator *end);
917
918 /**
919 @overload
920 */
921 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
922 const wxString& format,
923 wxString::const_iterator *end);
924
925 /**
926 @overload
927 */
928 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
929
930 /**
931 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
932 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
933 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
934 succeed.
935
936 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
937 otherwise.
938 */
939 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString& date, char sep = 'T');
940
941 /**
942 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
943
944 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
945 otherwise.
946 */
947 bool ParseISODate(const wxString& date);
948
949 /**
950 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
951
952 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
953 otherwise.
954 */
955 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString& date);
956
957 /**
958 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
959 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
960 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
961 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
962 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
963 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
964
965 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
966 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
967 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
968 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
969
970 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
971 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
972 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
973 ParseDate() instead.
974
975 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
976 value.
977 */
978 bool ParseRfc822Date(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
979
980 /**
981 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
982 specified in the input string.
983
984 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
985 value.
986 */
987 bool ParseTime(const wxString& time, wxString::const_iterator *end);
988
989 //@}
990
991
992
993 /**
994 @name Calendar Calculations
995
996 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
997 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
998 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
999 so on.
1000
1001 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
1002 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
1003 */
1004 //@{
1005
1006 /**
1007 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
1008 applied.
1009 */
1010 wxDateTime GetLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
1011 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1012
1013 /**
1014 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
1015 applied.
1016 */
1017 wxDateTime GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1018 int year = Inv_Year);
1019
1020 /**
1021 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
1022 applied.
1023 */
1024 wxDateTime GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1025
1026 /**
1027 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
1028 applied.
1029 */
1030 wxDateTime GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1031
1032 /**
1033 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1034 */
1035 wxDateTime GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1, Month month = Inv_Month,
1036 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1037
1038 /**
1039 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1040 applied.
1041 */
1042 wxDateTime GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1043 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First) const;
1044
1045 /**
1046 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1047 */
1048 wxDateTime GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday) const;
1049
1050 /**
1051 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1052 by default).
1053
1054 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1055 */
1056 wxDateTime& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1057
1058 /**
1059 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1060 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1061 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1062 default). Always returns @true.
1063 */
1064 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1065 int year = Inv_Year);
1066
1067 /**
1068 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1069 current date.
1070
1071 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1072 */
1073 wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1074
1075 /**
1076 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
1077 date.
1078
1079 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1080 */
1081 wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1082
1083 /**
1084 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1085 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1086 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1087 or negative (counting from the end of it).
1088
1089 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
1090 second Wednesday in the current month and
1091 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1092 in the current month.
1093
1094 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
1095 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
1096 */
1097 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1,
1098 Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1099
1100 /**
1101 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1102 but its week day will be the given one.
1103
1104 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1105 */
1106 wxDateTime& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1107 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First);
1108
1109 /**
1110 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e.\ unlike
1111 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1112 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
1113 the other ones.
1114
1115 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1116 */
1117 wxDateTime& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday);
1118
1119 //@}
1120
1121
1122
1123 /**
1124 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1125
1126 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1127 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1128 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1129
1130 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
1131 */
1132 //@{
1133
1134 /**
1135 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1136 */
1137 double GetJDN() const;
1138
1139 /**
1140 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
1141
1142 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1143 */
1144 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1145
1146 /**
1147 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1148 */
1149 double GetMJD() const;
1150
1151 /**
1152 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
1153 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5.
1154 The MJDs are simpler to work with as the integral MJDs correspond to
1155 midnights of the dates in the Gregorian calendar and not the noons like
1156 JDN. The MJD 0 represents Nov 17, 1858.
1157 */
1158 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1159
1160 /**
1161 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1162
1163 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1164 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1165 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
1166 */
1167 double GetRataDie() const;
1168
1169 //@}
1170
1171
1172
1173 /**
1174 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1175
1176 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1177 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1178 be rarely used.
1179
1180 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1181 */
1182 //@{
1183
1184 /**
1185 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1186 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1187
1188 @return The date in the local time zone.
1189 */
1190 wxDateTime FromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1191
1192 /**
1193 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1194
1195 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1196 */
1197 int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
1198
1199 /**
1200 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1201 */
1202 wxDateTime& MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1203
1204 /**
1205 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1206 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1207 */
1208 wxDateTime& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1209
1210 /**
1211 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1212 */
1213 wxDateTime& MakeUTC(bool noDST = false);
1214
1215 /**
1216 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1217 adjustments will be made.
1218
1219 @return The date in the new time zone.
1220 */
1221 wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1222
1223 /**
1224 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1225 */
1226 wxDateTime ToUTC(bool noDST = false) const;
1227
1228 //@}
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234 /**
1235 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e.\ a number which can be
1236 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1237 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1238 other years there is a difference of 1.
1239
1240 This function should be used like this:
1241
1242 @code
1243 wxDateTime dt(...);
1244 int y = dt.GetYear();
1245 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1246 @endcode
1247 */
1248 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
1249
1250 /**
1251 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1252 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1253 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1254 */
1255 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString* am, wxString* pm);
1256
1257 /**
1258 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1259 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1260 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
1261
1262 @see GetEndDST()
1263 */
1264 static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1265 Country country = Country_Default);
1266
1267 /**
1268 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1269 one by default).
1270
1271 @see GetBeginDST()
1272 */
1273 static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1274 Country country = Country_Default);
1275
1276 /**
1277 Get the current century, i.e.\ first two digits of the year, in given
1278 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1279 */
1280 static int GetCentury(int year);
1281
1282 /**
1283 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1284 DST calculations, for example.
1285
1286 @see SetCountry()
1287 */
1288 static Country GetCountry();
1289
1290 /**
1291 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1292 supported).
1293 */
1294 static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1295
1296 /**
1297 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1298 supported).
1299 */
1300 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1301
1302 /**
1303 Return the standard English name of the given month.
1304
1305 This function always returns "January" or "Jan" for January, use
1306 GetMonthName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1307 locale.
1308
1309 @param month
1310 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1311 @param flags
1312 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1313
1314 @see GetEnglishWeekDayName()
1315
1316 @since 2.9.0
1317 */
1318 static wxString GetEnglishMonthName(Month month,
1319 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1320
1321 /**
1322 Return the standard English name of the given week day.
1323
1324 This function always returns "Monday" or "Mon" for Monday, use
1325 GetWeekDayName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1326 locale.
1327
1328 @param weekday
1329 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1330 @param flags
1331 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1332
1333 @see GetEnglishMonthName()
1334
1335 @since 2.9.0
1336 */
1337 static wxString GetEnglishWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1338 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1339
1340 /**
1341 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given month.
1342
1343 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1344 GetEnglishMonthName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1345
1346 @param month
1347 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1348 @param flags
1349 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1350
1351 @see GetWeekDayName()
1352 */
1353 static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1354
1355 /**
1356 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1357 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1358 */
1359 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1360
1361 /**
1362 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1363 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1364 */
1365 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month, int year = Inv_Year,
1366 Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1367
1368 /**
1369 Returns the current time.
1370 */
1371 static time_t GetTimeNow();
1372
1373 /**
1374 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose address is
1375 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1376 */
1377 static tm* GetTmNow(struct tm *tm);
1378
1379 /**
1380 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1381 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1382 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1383 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1384 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1385 */
1386 static tm* GetTmNow();
1387
1388 /**
1389 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given week day.
1390
1391 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1392 GetEnglishWeekDayName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1393
1394 @param weekday
1395 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1396 @param flags
1397 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1398
1399 @see GetMonthName()
1400 */
1401 static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1402 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1403
1404 /**
1405 Returns @true if DST was used in the given year (the current one by
1406 default) in the given country.
1407 */
1408 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
1409 Country country = Country_Default);
1410
1411 /**
1412 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1413 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1414 */
1415 static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1416
1417 /**
1418 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1419 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1420 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
1421 */
1422 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
1423
1424 /**
1425 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1426
1427 Example:
1428
1429 @code
1430 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1431 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1432 @endcode
1433
1434 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() can be used if
1435 better precision is required.
1436
1437 @see Today()
1438 */
1439 static wxDateTime Now();
1440
1441 /**
1442 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1443 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1444
1445 @see GetCountry()
1446 */
1447 static void SetCountry(Country country);
1448
1449 /**
1450 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1451 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1452
1453 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1454 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1455 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1456 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
1457 */
1458 static wxDateTime SetToWeekOfYear(int year, wxDateTime_t numWeek,
1459 WeekDay weekday = Mon);
1460
1461 /**
1462 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1463 (i.e.\ the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
1464
1465 @see Now()
1466 */
1467 static wxDateTime Today();
1468
1469 /**
1470 Returns the object corresponding to the current UTC time including the
1471 milliseconds.
1472
1473 Notice that unlike Now(), this method creates a wxDateTime object
1474 corresponding to UTC, not local, time.
1475
1476 @see Now(), wxGetUTCTimeMillis()
1477 */
1478 static wxDateTime UNow();
1479};
1480
1481/**
1482 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1483
1484 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1485 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
1486*/
1487const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime;
1488
1489/*
1490 wxInvalidDateTime is an alias for wxDefaultDateTime.
1491*/
1492#define wxInvalidDateTime wxDefaultDateTime
1493
1494
1495/**
1496 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1497
1498 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
1499
1500 @library{wxbase}
1501 @category{data}
1502*/
1503class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1504{
1505public:
1506
1507};
1508
1509
1510
1511/**
1512 @class wxDateSpan
1513
1514 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1515 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1516 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1517 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1518 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
1519
1520 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1521 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1522 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
1523
1524 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1525 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
1526 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
1527
1528 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1529 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1530 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1531 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
1532 case.
1533
1534 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1535 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
1536
1537 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1538 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1539 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1540 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1541 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
1542
1543 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1544 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1545 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
1546
1547 @library{wxbase}
1548 @category{data}
1549
1550 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1551*/
1552class wxDateSpan
1553{
1554public:
1555 /**
1556 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1557 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1558 given.
1559 */
1560 wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0);
1561
1562 /**
1563 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1564
1565 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1566 */
1567 wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1568 /**
1569 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1570 to itself.
1571 */
1572 wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
1573
1574 /**
1575 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
1576
1577 @see Days()
1578 */
1579 static wxDateSpan Day();
1580
1581 /**
1582 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
1583
1584 @see Day()
1585 */
1586 static wxDateSpan Days(int days);
1587
1588 /**
1589 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1590 date span.
1591
1592 @see GetTotalDays()
1593 */
1594 int GetDays() const;
1595
1596 /**
1597 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1598 span.
1599 */
1600 int GetMonths() const;
1601
1602 /**
1603 Returns the combined number of months in this date span, counting both
1604 years and months.
1605
1606 @see GetYears(), GetMonths()
1607
1608 @since 2.9.5
1609 */
1610 int GetTotalMonths() const;
1611
1612 /**
1613 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1614 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
1615
1616 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
1617 */
1618 int GetTotalDays() const;
1619
1620 /**
1621 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
1622
1623 @see GetTotalDays()
1624 */
1625 int GetWeeks() const;
1626
1627 /**
1628 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1629 */
1630 int GetYears() const;
1631
1632 /**
1633 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
1634
1635 @see Months()
1636 */
1637 static wxDateSpan Month();
1638
1639 /**
1640 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
1641
1642 @see Month()
1643 */
1644 static wxDateSpan Months(int mon);
1645
1646 /**
1647 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1648 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1649 @a factor.
1650
1651 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1652 */
1653 wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
1654 /**
1655 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1656 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1657
1658 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1659 */
1660 wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
1661
1662 /**
1663 Changes the sign of this date span.
1664
1665 @see Negate()
1666 */
1667 wxDateSpan& Neg();
1668
1669 /**
1670 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
1671
1672 @see Neg()
1673 */
1674 wxDateSpan Negate() const;
1675
1676 /**
1677 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1678 this date span.
1679 */
1680 wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n);
1681
1682 /**
1683 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1684 this date span.
1685 */
1686 wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n);
1687
1688 /**
1689 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1690 this date span.
1691 */
1692 wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n);
1693
1694 /**
1695 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1696 this date span.
1697 */
1698 wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n);
1699
1700 /**
1701 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1702
1703 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1704 */
1705 wxDateSpan Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1706 /**
1707 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1708 reference to itself.
1709 */
1710 wxDateSpan& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other);
1711
1712 /**
1713 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
1714
1715 @see Weeks()
1716 */
1717 static wxDateSpan Week();
1718
1719 /**
1720 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
1721
1722 @see Week()
1723 */
1724 static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks);
1725
1726 /**
1727 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
1728
1729 @see Years()
1730 */
1731 static wxDateSpan Year();
1732
1733 /**
1734 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
1735
1736 @see Year()
1737 */
1738 static wxDateSpan Years(int years);
1739
1740 /**
1741 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1742 */
1743 wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1744
1745 /**
1746 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1747 result.
1748 */
1749 wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1750
1751 /**
1752 Changes the sign of this date span.
1753
1754 @see Negate()
1755 */
1756 wxDateSpan& operator-();
1757
1758 /**
1759 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1760 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1761
1762 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1763 */
1764 wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor);
1765
1766 /**
1767 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1768 */
1769 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1770
1771 /**
1772 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1773 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1774 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1775 and weeks).
1776 */
1777 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1778};
1779
1780
1781
1782/**
1783 @class wxTimeSpan
1784
1785 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
1786
1787 @library{wxbase}
1788 @category{data}
1789
1790 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1791*/
1792class wxTimeSpan
1793{
1794public:
1795 /**
1796 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
1797 */
1798 wxTimeSpan();
1799 /**
1800 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1801 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1802 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1803 */
1804 wxTimeSpan(long hours, long min = 0, wxLongLong sec = 0, wxLongLong msec = 0);
1805
1806 /**
1807 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
1808 */
1809 wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
1810
1811 /**
1812 Returns the sum of two time spans.
1813
1814 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1815 */
1816 wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1817 /**
1818 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1819 to itself.
1820 */
1821 wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1822
1823 /**
1824 Returns the timespan for one day.
1825 */
1826 static wxTimeSpan Day();
1827
1828 /**
1829 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1830 */
1831 static wxTimeSpan Days(long days);
1832
1833 /**
1834 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1835 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
1836
1837 - @c H - Number of Hours
1838 - @c M - Number of Minutes
1839 - @c S - Number of Seconds
1840 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
1841 - @c D - Number of Days
1842 - @c E - Number of Weeks
1843 - @c % - The percent character
1844
1845 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
1846 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
1847 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
1848 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
1849 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
1850
1851 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
1852 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
1853 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
1854
1855 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
1856 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
1857 full value is used.
1858 */
1859 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat) const;
1860
1861 /**
1862 Returns the difference in number of days.
1863 */
1864 int GetDays() const;
1865
1866 /**
1867 Returns the difference in number of hours.
1868 */
1869 int GetHours() const;
1870
1871 /**
1872 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
1873 */
1874 wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const;
1875
1876 /**
1877 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
1878 */
1879 int GetMinutes() const;
1880
1881 /**
1882 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
1883 */
1884 wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
1885
1886 /**
1887 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
1888 */
1889 wxLongLong GetValue() const;
1890
1891 /**
1892 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
1893 */
1894 int GetWeeks() const;
1895
1896 /**
1897 Returns the timespan for one hour.
1898 */
1899 static wxTimeSpan Hour();
1900
1901 /**
1902 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
1903 */
1904 static wxTimeSpan Hours(long hours);
1905
1906 /**
1907 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
1908 */
1909 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1910
1911 /**
1912 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e.\ -2 hours
1913 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1914 equal in absolute value.
1915 */
1916 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1917
1918 /**
1919 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
1920 */
1921 bool IsNegative() const;
1922
1923 /**
1924 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
1925 */
1926 bool IsNull() const;
1927
1928 /**
1929 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
1930 */
1931 bool IsPositive() const;
1932
1933 /**
1934 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e.\ 1 hour is
1935 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1936 equal in absolute value.
1937 */
1938 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1939
1940 /**
1941 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
1942 */
1943 static wxTimeSpan Millisecond();
1944
1945 /**
1946 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
1947 */
1948 static wxTimeSpan Milliseconds(wxLongLong ms);
1949
1950 /**
1951 Returns the timespan for one minute.
1952 */
1953 static wxTimeSpan Minute();
1954
1955 /**
1956 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
1957 */
1958 static wxTimeSpan Minutes(long min);
1959
1960 /**
1961 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
1962
1963 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
1964 */
1965 wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
1966 /**
1967 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
1968
1969 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
1970 */
1971 wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
1972
1973 /**
1974 Negate the value of the timespan.
1975
1976 @see Negate()
1977 */
1978 wxTimeSpan& Neg();
1979
1980 /**
1981 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
1982
1983 @see Neg()
1984 */
1985 wxTimeSpan Negate() const;
1986
1987 /**
1988 Returns the timespan for one second.
1989 */
1990 static wxTimeSpan Second();
1991
1992 /**
1993 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
1994 */
1995 static wxTimeSpan Seconds(wxLongLong sec);
1996
1997 /**
1998 Returns the difference of two time spans.
1999
2000 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
2001 */
2002 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
2003 /**
2004 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
2005 reference to itself.
2006 */
2007 wxTimeSpan& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2008
2009 /**
2010 Returns the timespan for one week.
2011 */
2012 static wxTimeSpan Week();
2013
2014 /**
2015 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
2016 */
2017 static wxTimeSpan Weeks(long weeks);
2018
2019 /**
2020 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
2021 */
2022 wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2023
2024 /**
2025 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2026
2027 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2028 */
2029 wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n);
2030
2031 /**
2032 Negate the value of the timespan.
2033
2034 @see Negate()
2035 */
2036 wxTimeSpan& operator-();
2037
2038 /**
2039 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
2040 result.
2041 */
2042 wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2043};
2044
2045
2046
2047/**
2048 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2049
2050 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
2051
2052 @library{wxbase}
2053 @category{data}
2054*/
2055class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2056{
2057public:
2058
2059};
2060