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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: app.cpp
3// Purpose:
4// Author: Robert Roebling
5// Id: $Id$
6// Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling, Julian Smart
7// Licence: wxWindows licence
8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10#ifdef __VMS
11// vms_jackets.h should for proper working be included before anything else
12# include <vms_jackets.h>
13#undef ConnectionNumber
14#endif
15
16// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
17#include "wx/wxprec.h"
18
19#include "wx/app.h"
20#include "wx/gdicmn.h"
21#include "wx/utils.h"
22#include "wx/intl.h"
23#include "wx/log.h"
24#include "wx/memory.h"
25#include "wx/font.h"
26#include "wx/settings.h"
27#include "wx/dialog.h"
28#include "wx/msgdlg.h"
29#include "wx/file.h"
30#include "wx/filename.h"
31#include "wx/module.h"
32#include "wx/image.h"
33#include "wx/thread.h"
34
35#ifdef __WXGPE__
36#include <gpe/init.h>
37#endif
38
39#ifdef __WXUNIVERSAL__
40 #include "wx/univ/theme.h"
41 #include "wx/univ/renderer.h"
42#endif
43
44#if wxUSE_THREADS
45 #include "wx/thread.h"
46#endif
47
48#include <unistd.h>
49
50#ifdef HAVE_POLL
51 #if defined(__VMS)
52 #include <poll.h>
53 #else
54 // bug in the OpenBSD headers: at least in 3.1 there is no extern "C"
55 // in neither poll.h nor sys/poll.h which results in link errors later
56 #ifdef __OPENBSD__
57 extern "C"
58 {
59 #endif
60
61 #include <sys/poll.h>
62
63 #ifdef __OPENBSD__
64 };
65 #endif
66 #endif // platform
67#else // !HAVE_POLL
68 // we implement poll() ourselves using select() which is supposed exist in
69 // all modern Unices
70 #include <sys/types.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73#endif // HAVE_POLL/!HAVE_POLL
74
75#include "wx/unix/private.h"
76#include "wx/gtk/win_gtk.h"
77
78#include <gtk/gtk.h>
79
80//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
81// global data
82//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
83
84bool g_mainThreadLocked = FALSE;
85gint g_pendingTag = 0;
86
87static GtkWidget *gs_RootWindow = (GtkWidget*) NULL;
88
89//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
90// idle system
91//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
92
93extern bool g_isIdle;
94
95void wxapp_install_idle_handler();
96
97#if wxUSE_THREADS
98static wxMutex gs_idleTagsMutex;
99#endif
100
101//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
102// wxYield
103//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
104
105// not static because used by textctrl.cpp
106//
107// MT-FIXME
108bool wxIsInsideYield = FALSE;
109
110bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded)
111{
112 if ( wxIsInsideYield )
113 {
114 if ( !onlyIfNeeded )
115 {
116 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxYield called recursively" ) );
117 }
118
119 return FALSE;
120 }
121
122#if wxUSE_THREADS
123 if ( !wxThread::IsMain() )
124 {
125 // can't call gtk_main_iteration() from other threads like this
126 return TRUE;
127 }
128#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
129
130 wxIsInsideYield = TRUE;
131
132 // We need to remove idle callbacks or the loop will
133 // never finish.
134 wxTheApp->RemoveIdleTag();
135
136#if wxUSE_LOG
137 // disable log flushing from here because a call to wxYield() shouldn't
138 // normally result in message boxes popping up &c
139 wxLog::Suspend();
140#endif
141
142 while (gtk_events_pending())
143 gtk_main_iteration();
144
145 // It's necessary to call ProcessIdle() to update the frames sizes which
146 // might have been changed (it also will update other things set from
147 // OnUpdateUI() which is a nice (and desired) side effect). But we
148 // call ProcessIdle() only once since this is not meant for longish
149 // background jobs (controlled by wxIdleEvent::RequestMore() and the
150 // return value of Processidle().
151 ProcessIdle();
152
153#if wxUSE_LOG
154 // let the logs be flashed again
155 wxLog::Resume();
156#endif
157
158 wxIsInsideYield = FALSE;
159
160 return TRUE;
161}
162
163//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
164// wxWakeUpIdle
165//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
166
167// RR/KH: No wxMutexGui calls are needed here according to the GTK faq,
168// http://www.gtk.org/faq/#AEN500 - this caused problems for wxPostEvent.
169
170void wxApp::WakeUpIdle()
171{
172 wxapp_install_idle_handler();
173}
174
175//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
176// local functions
177//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
178
179// the callback functions must be extern "C" to comply with GTK+ declarations
180extern "C"
181{
182
183static gint wxapp_pending_callback( gpointer WXUNUSED(data) )
184{
185 if (!wxTheApp) return TRUE;
186
187 // When getting called from GDK's time-out handler
188 // we are no longer within GDK's grab on the GUI
189 // thread so we must lock it here ourselves.
190 gdk_threads_enter();
191
192 // Sent idle event to all who request them.
193 wxTheApp->ProcessPendingEvents();
194
195 {
196#if wxUSE_THREADS
197 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
198#endif
199 g_pendingTag = 0;
200 }
201
202 // Flush the logged messages if any.
203#if wxUSE_LOG
204 wxLog::FlushActive();
205#endif // wxUSE_LOG
206
207 // Release lock again
208 gdk_threads_leave();
209
210 // Return FALSE to indicate that no more idle events are
211 // to be sent (single shot instead of continuous stream)
212 return FALSE;
213}
214
215static gint wxapp_idle_callback( gpointer WXUNUSED(data) )
216{
217 if (!wxTheApp)
218 return TRUE;
219
220#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
221 // don't generate the idle events while the assert modal dialog is shown,
222 // this completely confuses the apps which don't expect to be reentered
223 // from some safely-looking functions
224 if ( wxTheApp->IsInAssert() )
225 {
226 // But repaint the assertion message if necessary
227 if (wxTopLevelWindows.GetCount() > 0)
228 {
229 wxWindow* win = (wxWindow*) wxTopLevelWindows.GetLast()->GetData();
230 if (win->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxMessageDialog)))
231 win->OnInternalIdle();
232 }
233 return TRUE;
234 }
235#endif // __WXDEBUG__
236
237 // When getting called from GDK's time-out handler
238 // we are no longer within GDK's grab on the GUI
239 // thread so we must lock it here ourselves.
240 gdk_threads_enter();
241
242 // Indicate that we are now in idle mode and event handlers
243 // will have to reinstall the idle handler again.
244 {
245#if wxUSE_THREADS
246 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
247#endif
248 g_isIdle = TRUE;
249 wxTheApp->m_idleTag = 0;
250 }
251
252 // Send idle event to all who request them as long as
253 // no events have popped up in the event queue.
254 while (wxTheApp->ProcessIdle() && (gtk_events_pending() == 0))
255 ;
256
257 // Release lock again
258 gdk_threads_leave();
259
260 // Return FALSE to indicate that no more idle events are
261 // to be sent (single shot instead of continuous stream).
262 return FALSE;
263}
264
265#if wxUSE_THREADS
266
267#ifdef HAVE_POLL
268 #define wxPoll poll
269 #define wxPollFd pollfd
270#else // !HAVE_POLL
271
272typedef GPollFD wxPollFd;
273
274int wxPoll(wxPollFd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout)
275{
276 // convert timeout from ms to struct timeval (s/us)
277 timeval tv_timeout;
278 tv_timeout.tv_sec = timeout/1000;
279 tv_timeout.tv_usec = (timeout%1000)*1000;
280
281 // remember the highest fd used here
282 int fdMax = -1;
283
284 // and fill the sets for select()
285 fd_set readfds;
286 fd_set writefds;
287 fd_set exceptfds;
288 wxFD_ZERO(&readfds);
289 wxFD_ZERO(&writefds);
290 wxFD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
291
292 unsigned int i;
293 for ( i = 0; i < nfds; i++ )
294 {
295 wxASSERT_MSG( ufds[i].fd < wxFD_SETSIZE, _T("fd out of range") );
296
297 if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_IN )
298 wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &readfds);
299
300 if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_PRI )
301 wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &exceptfds);
302
303 if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_OUT )
304 wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &writefds);
305
306 if ( ufds[i].fd > fdMax )
307 fdMax = ufds[i].fd;
308 }
309
310 fdMax++;
311 int res = select(fdMax, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, &tv_timeout);
312
313 // translate the results back
314 for ( i = 0; i < nfds; i++ )
315 {
316 ufds[i].revents = 0;
317
318 if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &readfds ) )
319 ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_IN;
320
321 if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &exceptfds ) )
322 ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_PRI;
323
324 if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &writefds ) )
325 ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_OUT;
326 }
327
328 return res;
329}
330
331#endif // HAVE_POLL/!HAVE_POLL
332
333static gint wxapp_poll_func( GPollFD *ufds, guint nfds, gint timeout )
334{
335 gdk_threads_enter();
336
337 wxMutexGuiLeave();
338 g_mainThreadLocked = TRUE;
339
340 // we rely on the fact that glib GPollFD struct is really just pollfd but
341 // I wonder how wise is this in the long term (VZ)
342 gint res = wxPoll( (wxPollFd *) ufds, nfds, timeout );
343
344 wxMutexGuiEnter();
345 g_mainThreadLocked = FALSE;
346
347 gdk_threads_leave();
348
349 return res;
350}
351
352#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
353
354} // extern "C"
355
356void wxapp_install_idle_handler()
357{
358#if wxUSE_THREADS
359 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
360#endif
361
362 // Don't install the handler if it's already installed. This test *MUST*
363 // be done when gs_idleTagsMutex is locked!
364 if (!g_isIdle)
365 return;
366
367 // GD: this assert is raised when using the thread sample (which works)
368 // so the test is probably not so easy. Can widget callbacks be
369 // triggered from child threads and, if so, for which widgets?
370 // wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain() || gs_WakeUpIdle, wxT("attempt to install idle handler from widget callback in child thread (should be exclusively from wxWakeUpIdle)") );
371
372 wxASSERT_MSG( wxTheApp->m_idleTag == 0, wxT("attempt to install idle handler twice") );
373
374 g_isIdle = FALSE;
375
376 if (g_pendingTag == 0)
377 g_pendingTag = gtk_idle_add_priority( 900, wxapp_pending_callback, (gpointer) NULL );
378
379 // This routine gets called by all event handlers
380 // indicating that the idle is over. It may also
381 // get called from other thread for sending events
382 // to the main thread (and processing these in
383 // idle time). Very low priority.
384 wxTheApp->m_idleTag = gtk_idle_add_priority( 1000, wxapp_idle_callback, (gpointer) NULL );
385}
386
387//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
388// Access to the root window global
389//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
390
391GtkWidget* wxGetRootWindow()
392{
393 if (gs_RootWindow == NULL)
394 {
395 gs_RootWindow = gtk_window_new( GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL );
396 gtk_widget_realize( gs_RootWindow );
397 }
398 return gs_RootWindow;
399}
400
401//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
402// wxApp
403//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
404
405IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxApp,wxEvtHandler)
406
407BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxApp, wxEvtHandler)
408 EVT_IDLE(wxAppBase::OnIdle)
409END_EVENT_TABLE()
410
411wxApp::wxApp()
412{
413#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
414 m_isInAssert = FALSE;
415#endif // __WXDEBUG__
416
417 m_idleTag = 0;
418 g_isIdle = TRUE;
419 wxapp_install_idle_handler();
420
421#if wxUSE_THREADS
422 g_main_set_poll_func( wxapp_poll_func );
423#endif
424
425 m_colorCube = (unsigned char*) NULL;
426
427 // this is NULL for a "regular" wxApp, but is set (and freed) by a wxGLApp
428 m_glVisualInfo = (void *) NULL;
429 m_glFBCInfo = (void *) NULL;
430}
431
432wxApp::~wxApp()
433{
434 if (m_idleTag) gtk_idle_remove( m_idleTag );
435
436 if (m_colorCube) free(m_colorCube);
437}
438
439bool wxApp::OnInitGui()
440{
441 if ( !wxAppBase::OnInitGui() )
442 return FALSE;
443
444 GdkVisual *visual = gdk_visual_get_system();
445
446 // if this is a wxGLApp (derived from wxApp), and we've already
447 // chosen a specific visual, then derive the GdkVisual from that
448 if (m_glVisualInfo != NULL)
449 {
450 // seems gtk_widget_set_default_visual no longer exists?
451 GdkVisual* vis = gtk_widget_get_default_visual();
452
453 GdkColormap *colormap = gdk_colormap_new( vis, FALSE );
454 gtk_widget_set_default_colormap( colormap );
455
456 visual = vis;
457 }
458
459 // On some machines, the default visual is just 256 colours, so
460 // we make sure we get the best. This can sometimes be wasteful.
461
462 else
463 if ((gdk_visual_get_best() != gdk_visual_get_system()) && (m_useBestVisual))
464 {
465 /* seems gtk_widget_set_default_visual no longer exists? */
466 GdkVisual* vis = gtk_widget_get_default_visual();
467
468 GdkColormap *colormap = gdk_colormap_new( vis, FALSE );
469 gtk_widget_set_default_colormap( colormap );
470
471 visual = vis;
472 }
473
474 // Nothing to do for 15, 16, 24, 32 bit displays
475 if (visual->depth > 8) return TRUE;
476
477 // initialize color cube for 8-bit color reduction dithering
478
479 GdkColormap *cmap = gtk_widget_get_default_colormap();
480
481 m_colorCube = (unsigned char*)malloc(32 * 32 * 32);
482
483 for (int r = 0; r < 32; r++)
484 {
485 for (int g = 0; g < 32; g++)
486 {
487 for (int b = 0; b < 32; b++)
488 {
489 int rr = (r << 3) | (r >> 2);
490 int gg = (g << 3) | (g >> 2);
491 int bb = (b << 3) | (b >> 2);
492
493 int index = -1;
494
495 GdkColor *colors = cmap->colors;
496 if (colors)
497 {
498 int max = 3 * 65536;
499
500 for (int i = 0; i < cmap->size; i++)
501 {
502 int rdiff = ((rr << 8) - colors[i].red);
503 int gdiff = ((gg << 8) - colors[i].green);
504 int bdiff = ((bb << 8) - colors[i].blue);
505 int sum = ABS (rdiff) + ABS (gdiff) + ABS (bdiff);
506 if (sum < max)
507 {
508 index = i; max = sum;
509 }
510 }
511 }
512 else
513 {
514 // assume 8-bit true or static colors. this really exists
515 GdkVisual* vis = gdk_colormap_get_visual( cmap );
516 index = (r >> (5 - vis->red_prec)) << vis->red_shift;
517 index |= (g >> (5 - vis->green_prec)) << vis->green_shift;
518 index |= (b >> (5 - vis->blue_prec)) << vis->blue_shift;
519 }
520 m_colorCube[ (r*1024) + (g*32) + b ] = index;
521 }
522 }
523 }
524
525 return TRUE;
526}
527
528GdkVisual *wxApp::GetGdkVisual()
529{
530 GdkVisual *visual = NULL;
531
532 if (m_glVisualInfo)
533 visual = gdkx_visual_get( ((XVisualInfo *) m_glVisualInfo)->visualid );
534 else
535 visual = gdk_window_get_visual( wxGetRootWindow()->window );
536
537 wxASSERT( visual );
538
539 return visual;
540}
541
542bool wxApp::Initialize(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
543{
544 bool init_result;
545
546#if wxUSE_THREADS
547 // GTK 1.2 up to version 1.2.3 has broken threads
548 if ((gtk_major_version == 1) &&
549 (gtk_minor_version == 2) &&
550 (gtk_micro_version < 4))
551 {
552 printf( "wxWidgets warning: GUI threading disabled due to outdated GTK version\n" );
553 }
554 else
555 {
556 if (!g_thread_supported())
557 g_thread_init(NULL);
558 }
559#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
560
561 gtk_set_locale();
562
563 // We should have the wxUSE_WCHAR_T test on the _outside_
564#if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
565 // gtk+ 2.0 supports Unicode through UTF-8 strings
566 wxConvCurrent = &wxConvUTF8;
567#else // !wxUSE_WCHAR_T
568 if (!wxOKlibc())
569 wxConvCurrent = (wxMBConv*) NULL;
570#endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T/!wxUSE_WCHAR_T
571
572 // decide which conversion to use for the file names
573
574 // (1) this variable exists for the sole purpose of specifying the encoding
575 // of the filenames for GTK+ programs, so use it if it is set
576 wxString encName(wxGetenv(_T("G_FILENAME_ENCODING")));
577 encName = encName.BeforeFirst(_T(','));
578 if (encName == _T("@locale"))
579 encName.clear();
580 encName.MakeUpper();
581#if wxUSE_INTL
582 if (encName.empty())
583 {
584 // (2) if a non default locale is set, assume that the user wants his
585 // filenames in this locale too
586 encName = wxLocale::GetSystemEncodingName().Upper();
587 // (3) finally use UTF-8 by default
588 if (encName.empty() || encName == _T("US-ASCII"))
589 encName = _T("UTF-8");
590 wxSetEnv(_T("G_FILENAME_ENCODING"), encName);
591 }
592#else
593 if (encName.empty())
594 encName = _T("UTF-8");
595#endif // wxUSE_INTL
596 static wxConvBrokenFileNames fileconv(encName);
597 wxConvFileName = &fileconv;
598
599#if wxUSE_UNICODE
600 // gtk_init() wants UTF-8, not wchar_t, so convert
601 int i;
602 char **argvGTK = new char *[argc + 1];
603 for ( i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
604 {
605 argvGTK[i] = wxStrdupA(wxConvUTF8.cWX2MB(argv[i]));
606 }
607
608 argvGTK[argc] = NULL;
609
610 int argcGTK = argc;
611
612#ifdef __WXGPE__
613 init_result = true; // is there a _check() version of this?
614 gpe_application_init( &argcGTK, &argvGTK );
615#else
616 init_result = gtk_init_check( &argcGTK, &argvGTK );
617#endif
618
619 if ( argcGTK != argc )
620 {
621 // we have to drop the parameters which were consumed by GTK+
622 for ( i = 0; i < argcGTK; i++ )
623 {
624 while ( strcmp(wxConvUTF8.cWX2MB(argv[i]), argvGTK[i]) != 0 )
625 {
626 memmove(argv + i, argv + i + 1, argc - i);
627 }
628 }
629
630 argc = argcGTK;
631 }
632 //else: gtk_init() didn't modify our parameters
633
634 // free our copy
635 for ( i = 0; i < argcGTK; i++ )
636 {
637 free(argvGTK[i]);
638 }
639
640 delete [] argvGTK;
641#else // !wxUSE_UNICODE
642 // gtk_init() shouldn't actually change argv itself (just its contents) so
643 // it's ok to pass pointer to it
644 init_result = gtk_init_check( &argc, &argv );
645#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE
646
647 if (!init_result) {
648 wxLogError(wxT("Unable to initialize gtk, is DISPLAY set properly?"));
649 return false;
650 }
651
652 // we can not enter threads before gtk_init is done
653 gdk_threads_enter();
654
655 if ( !wxAppBase::Initialize(argc, argv) )
656 {
657 gdk_threads_leave();
658
659 return false;
660 }
661
662 wxSetDetectableAutoRepeat( TRUE );
663
664#if wxUSE_INTL
665 wxFont::SetDefaultEncoding(wxLocale::GetSystemEncoding());
666#endif
667
668 return true;
669}
670
671void wxApp::CleanUp()
672{
673 gdk_threads_leave();
674
675 wxAppBase::CleanUp();
676}
677
678#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
679
680void wxApp::OnAssert(const wxChar *file, int line, const wxChar* cond, const wxChar *msg)
681{
682 m_isInAssert = TRUE;
683
684 wxAppBase::OnAssert(file, line, cond, msg);
685
686 m_isInAssert = FALSE;
687}
688
689#endif // __WXDEBUG__
690
691void wxApp::RemoveIdleTag()
692{
693#if wxUSE_THREADS
694 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
695#endif
696 if (!g_isIdle)
697 {
698 gtk_idle_remove( wxTheApp->m_idleTag );
699 wxTheApp->m_idleTag = 0;
700 g_isIdle = TRUE;
701 }
702}