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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: file.cpp
3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
10// Licence: wxWindows license
11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14// headers
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
17#ifdef __GNUG__
18 #pragma implementation "file.h"
19#endif
20
21// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
22#include "wx/wxprec.h"
23
24#ifdef __BORLANDC__
25 #pragma hdrstop
26#endif
27
28#if wxUSE_FILE
29
30// standard
31#if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINE__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
32 #include <io.h>
33
34#ifndef __SALFORDC__
35 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
36 #define NOSERVICE
37 #define NOIME
38 #define NOATOM
39 #define NOGDI
40 #define NOGDICAPMASKS
41 #define NOMETAFILE
42 #define NOMINMAX
43 #define NOMSG
44 #define NOOPENFILE
45 #define NORASTEROPS
46 #define NOSCROLL
47 #define NOSOUND
48 #define NOSYSMETRICS
49 #define NOTEXTMETRIC
50 #define NOWH
51 #define NOCOMM
52 #define NOKANJI
53 #define NOCRYPT
54 #define NOMCX
55#endif
56
57#elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #ifdef __GNUWIN32__
60 #include <windows.h>
61 #endif
62#elif defined(__DOS__)
63 #if defined(__WATCOMC__)
64 #include <io.h>
65 #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
66 #include <io.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #else
70 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
71 #endif
72#elif (defined(__WXPM__))
73 #include <io.h>
74 #define W_OK 2
75 #define R_OK 4
76#elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__))
77 // Have to ifdef this for different environments
78 #include <io.h>
79#elif (defined(__WXMAC__))
80#if __MSL__ < 0x6000
81 int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
82#else
83 int _access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
84#endif
85 char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;}
86 #include <stat.h>
87 #define W_OK 2
88 #define R_OK 4
89 #include <unistd.h>
90#else
91 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
92#endif //Win/UNIX
93
94#include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
95#include <fcntl.h> // O_RDONLY &c
96
97#ifndef __MWERKS__
98 #include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat
99 #include <sys/stat.h> // stat
100#elif ( defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(__WXMSW__) )
101 #include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat
102 #include <sys/stat.h> // stat
103#endif
104
105#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
106 #define W_OK 2
107 #define R_OK 4
108#endif
109
110// there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define
111// O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already
112#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY)
113 #define O_BINARY (0)
114#endif //__UNIX__
115
116#ifdef __SALFORDC__
117 #include <unix.h>
118#endif
119
120#ifndef MAX_PATH
121 #define MAX_PATH 512
122#endif
123
124// some broken compilers don't have 3rd argument in open() and creat()
125#ifdef __SALFORDC__
126 #define ACCESS(access)
127 #define stat _stat
128#else // normal compiler
129 #define ACCESS(access) , (access)
130#endif // Salford C
131
132// wxWindows
133#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
134 #include "wx/string.h"
135 #include "wx/intl.h"
136 #include "wx/log.h"
137#endif // !WX_PRECOMP
138
139#include "wx/filename.h"
140#include "wx/file.h"
141
142// ============================================================================
143// implementation of wxFile
144// ============================================================================
145
146// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
147// static functions
148// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
149bool wxFile::Exists(const wxChar *name)
150{
151 wxStructStat st;
152#if wxUSE_UNICODE && wxMBFILES
153 wxCharBuffer fname = wxConvFile.cWC2MB(name);
154
155 return !wxAccess(fname, 0) &&
156 !wxStat(wxMBSTRINGCAST fname, &st) &&
157 (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
158
159#else
160 return !wxAccess(name, 0) &&
161 !wxStat(name, &st) &&
162 (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
163#endif
164}
165
166bool wxFile::Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode)
167{
168 int how = 0;
169
170 switch ( mode ) {
171 case read:
172 how = R_OK;
173 break;
174
175 case write:
176 how = W_OK;
177 break;
178
179 default:
180 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter."));
181 }
182
183 return wxAccess(wxFNCONV(name), how) == 0;
184}
185
186// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
187// opening/closing
188// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
189
190// ctors
191wxFile::wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode)
192{
193 m_fd = fd_invalid;
194 m_error = FALSE;
195
196 Open(szFileName, mode);
197}
198
199// create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
200bool wxFile::Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode)
201{
202 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
203 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
204#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__)
205 // Dominic Mazzoni [dmazzoni+@cs.cmu.edu] reports that open is still broken on the mac, so we replace
206 // int fd = open(wxUnix2MacFilename( szFileName ), O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), access);
207 int fd = creat( szFileName , accessMode);
208#else
209 int fd = wxOpen(wxFNCONV(szFileName),
210 O_BINARY | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT |
211 (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL)
212 ACCESS(accessMode));
213#endif
214 if ( fd == -1 ) {
215 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName);
216 return FALSE;
217 }
218 else {
219 Attach(fd);
220 return TRUE;
221 }
222}
223
224// open the file
225bool wxFile::Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode)
226{
227 int flags = O_BINARY;
228
229 switch ( mode ) {
230 case read:
231 flags |= O_RDONLY;
232 break;
233
234 case write_append:
235 if ( wxFile::Exists(szFileName) )
236 {
237 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
238 break;
239 }
240 //else: fall through as write_append is the same as write if the
241 // file doesn't exist
242
243 case write:
244 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
245 break;
246
247 case write_excl:
248 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
249 break;
250
251 case read_write:
252 flags |= O_RDWR;
253 break;
254 }
255
256 int fd = wxOpen(wxFNCONV(szFileName), flags ACCESS(accessMode));
257 if ( fd == -1 ) {
258 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName);
259 return FALSE;
260 }
261 else {
262 Attach(fd);
263 return TRUE;
264 }
265}
266
267// close
268bool wxFile::Close()
269{
270 if ( IsOpened() ) {
271 if ( close(m_fd) == -1 ) {
272 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
273 m_fd = fd_invalid;
274 return FALSE;
275 }
276 else
277 m_fd = fd_invalid;
278 }
279
280 return TRUE;
281}
282
283// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
284// read/write
285// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
286
287// read
288off_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount)
289{
290 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
291
292#ifdef __MWERKS__
293 int iRc = ::read(m_fd, (char*) pBuf, nCount);
294#else
295 int iRc = ::read(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
296#endif
297 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
298 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
299 return wxInvalidOffset;
300 }
301 else
302 return (size_t)iRc;
303}
304
305// write
306size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
307{
308 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
309
310#ifdef __MWERKS__
311#if __MSL__ >= 0x6000
312 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, (void*) pBuf, nCount);
313#else
314 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, (const char*) pBuf, nCount);
315#endif
316#else
317 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
318#endif
319 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
320 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
321 m_error = TRUE;
322 return 0;
323 }
324 else
325 return iRc;
326}
327
328// flush
329bool wxFile::Flush()
330{
331 if ( IsOpened() ) {
332#if defined(__VISUALC__) || wxHAVE_FSYNC
333 if ( wxFsync(m_fd) == -1 )
334 {
335 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
336 return FALSE;
337 }
338#else // no fsync
339 // just do nothing
340#endif // fsync
341 }
342
343 return TRUE;
344}
345
346// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
347// seek
348// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
349
350// seek
351off_t wxFile::Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
352{
353 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
354
355 int origin;
356 switch ( mode ) {
357 default:
358 wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin"));
359
360 case wxFromStart:
361 origin = SEEK_SET;
362 break;
363
364 case wxFromCurrent:
365 origin = SEEK_CUR;
366 break;
367
368 case wxFromEnd:
369 origin = SEEK_END;
370 break;
371 }
372
373 int iRc = lseek(m_fd, ofs, origin);
374 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
375 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
376 return wxInvalidOffset;
377 }
378 else
379 return (off_t)iRc;
380}
381
382// get current off_t
383off_t wxFile::Tell() const
384{
385 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
386
387 int iRc = wxTell(m_fd);
388 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
389 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
390 return wxInvalidOffset;
391 }
392 else
393 return (off_t)iRc;
394}
395
396// get current file length
397off_t wxFile::Length() const
398{
399 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
400
401#ifdef __VISUALC__
402 int iRc = _filelength(m_fd);
403#else // !VC++
404 int iRc = wxTell(m_fd);
405 if ( iRc != -1 ) {
406 // @ have to use const_cast :-(
407 int iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd();
408 if ( iLen != -1 ) {
409 // restore old position
410 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == -1 ) {
411 // error
412 iLen = -1;
413 }
414 }
415
416 iRc = iLen;
417 }
418#endif // VC++
419
420 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
421 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
422 return wxInvalidOffset;
423 }
424 else
425 return (off_t)iRc;
426}
427
428// is end of file reached?
429bool wxFile::Eof() const
430{
431 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
432
433 int iRc;
434
435#if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
436 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
437 off_t ofsCur = Tell(),
438 ofsMax = Length();
439 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
440 iRc = -1;
441 else
442 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
443#else // Windows and "native" compiler
444 iRc = eof(m_fd);
445#endif // Windows/Unix
446
447 switch ( iRc ) {
448 case 1:
449 break;
450
451 case 0:
452 return FALSE;
453
454 case -1:
455 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on descriptor %d"), m_fd);
456 break;
457
458 default:
459 wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value."));
460 }
461
462 return TRUE;
463}
464
465// ============================================================================
466// implementation of wxTempFile
467// ============================================================================
468
469// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
470// construction
471// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
472wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
473{
474 Open(strName);
475}
476
477bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
478{
479 m_strName = strName;
480
481 m_strTemp = wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(strName, &m_file);
482
483 if ( m_strTemp.empty() )
484 {
485 // CreateTempFileName() failed
486 return FALSE;
487 }
488
489#ifdef __UNIX__
490 // the temp file should have the same permissions as the original one
491 mode_t mode;
492
493 wxStructStat st;
494 if ( stat(strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 )
495 {
496 mode = st.st_mode;
497 }
498 else
499 {
500 // file probably didn't exist, just give it the default mode _using_
501 // user's umask (new files creation should respect umask)
502 mode_t mask = umask(0777);
503 mode = 0666 & ~mask;
504 umask(mask);
505 }
506
507 if ( chmod(m_strTemp.mb_str(), mode) == -1 )
508 {
509 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to set temporary file permissions"));
510 }
511#endif // Unix
512
513 return TRUE;
514}
515
516// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
517// destruction
518// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
519
520wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
521{
522 if ( IsOpened() )
523 Discard();
524}
525
526bool wxTempFile::Commit()
527{
528 m_file.Close();
529
530 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && wxRemove(m_strName) != 0 ) {
531 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
532 return FALSE;
533 }
534
535 if ( wxRename(m_strTemp, m_strName) != 0 ) {
536 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
537 return FALSE;
538 }
539
540 return TRUE;
541}
542
543void wxTempFile::Discard()
544{
545 m_file.Close();
546 if ( wxRemove(m_strTemp) != 0 )
547 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
548}
549
550#endif // wxUSE_FILE
551