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1// SciTE - Scintilla based Text Editor
2/** @file SString.h
3 ** A simple string class.
4 **/
5// Copyright 1998-2004 by Neil Hodgson <neilh@scintilla.org>
6// The License.txt file describes the conditions under which this software may be distributed.
7
8#ifndef SSTRING_H
9#define SSTRING_H
10
11
12// These functions are implemented because each platform calls them something different.
13int CompareCaseInsensitive(const char *a, const char *b);
14int CompareNCaseInsensitive(const char *a, const char *b, size_t len);
15bool EqualCaseInsensitive(const char *a, const char *b);
16
17#ifdef SCI_NAMESPACE
18namespace Scintilla {
19#endif
20
21// Define another string class.
22// While it would be 'better' to use std::string, that doubles the executable size.
23// An SString may contain embedded nul characters.
24
25/**
26 * Base class from which the two other classes (SBuffer & SString)
27 * are derived.
28 */
29class SContainer {
30public:
31 /** Type of string lengths (sizes) and positions (indexes). */
32 typedef size_t lenpos_t;
33 /** Out of bounds value indicating that the string argument should be measured. */
34 enum { measure_length=0xffffffffU};
35
36protected:
37 char *s; ///< The C string
38 lenpos_t sSize; ///< The size of the buffer, less 1: ie. the maximum size of the string
39
40 SContainer() : s(0), sSize(0) {}
41 ~SContainer() {
42 delete []s; // Suppose it was allocated using StringAllocate
43 s = 0;
44 sSize = 0;
45 }
46 /** Size of buffer. */
47 lenpos_t size() const {
48 if (s) {
49 return sSize;
50 } else {
51 return 0;
52 }
53 }
54public:
55 /**
56 * Allocate uninitialized memory big enough to fit a string of the given length.
57 * @return the pointer to the new string
58 */
59 static char *StringAllocate(lenpos_t len);
60 /**
61 * Duplicate a buffer/C string.
62 * Allocate memory of the given size, or big enough to fit the string if length isn't given;
63 * then copy the given string in the allocated memory.
64 * @return the pointer to the new string
65 */
66 static char *StringAllocate(
67 const char *s, ///< The string to duplicate
68 lenpos_t len=measure_length); ///< The length of memory to allocate. Optional.
69};
70
71
72/**
73 * @brief A string buffer class.
74 *
75 * Main use is to ask an API the length of a string it can provide,
76 * then to allocate a buffer of the given size, and to provide this buffer
77 * to the API to put the string.
78 * This class is intended to be shortlived, to be transformed as SString
79 * as soon as it holds the string, so it has little members.
80 * Note: we assume the buffer is filled by the API. If the length can be shorter,
81 * we should set sLen to strlen(sb.ptr()) in related SString constructor and assignment.
82 */
83class SBuffer : protected SContainer {
84public:
85 SBuffer(lenpos_t len) {
86 s = StringAllocate(len);
87 if (s) {
88 *s = '\0';
89 sSize = len;
90 } else {
91 sSize = 0;
92 }
93 }
94private:
95 /// Copy constructor
96 // Here only to be on the safe size, user should avoid returning SBuffer values.
97 SBuffer(const SBuffer &source) : SContainer() {
98 s = StringAllocate(source.s, source.sSize);
99 sSize = (s) ? source.sSize : 0;
100 }
101 /// Default assignment operator
102 // Same here, shouldn't be used
103 SBuffer &operator=(const SBuffer &source) {
104 if (this != &source) {
105 delete []s;
106 s = StringAllocate(source.s, source.sSize);
107 sSize = (s) ? source.sSize : 0;
108 }
109 return *this;
110 }
111public:
112 /** Provide direct read/write access to buffer. */
113 char *ptr() {
114 return s;
115 }
116 /** Ownership of the buffer have been taken, so release it. */
117 void reset() {
118 s = 0;
119 sSize = 0;
120 }
121 /** Size of buffer. */
122 lenpos_t size() const {
123 return SContainer::size();
124 }
125};
126
127
128/**
129 * @brief A simple string class.
130 *
131 * Hold the length of the string for quick operations,
132 * can have a buffer bigger than the string to avoid too many memory allocations and copies.
133 * May have embedded zeroes as a result of @a substitute, but relies too heavily on C string
134 * functions to allow reliable manipulations of these strings, other than simple appends, etc.
135 */
136class SString : protected SContainer {
137 lenpos_t sLen; ///< The size of the string in s
138 lenpos_t sizeGrowth; ///< Minimum growth size when appending strings
139 enum { sizeGrowthDefault = 64 };
140
141 bool grow(lenpos_t lenNew);
142 SString &assign(const char *sOther, lenpos_t sSize_=measure_length);
143
144public:
145 SString() : sLen(0), sizeGrowth(sizeGrowthDefault) {}
146 SString(const SString &source) : SContainer(), sizeGrowth(sizeGrowthDefault) {
147 s = StringAllocate(source.s, source.sLen);
148 sSize = sLen = (s) ? source.sLen : 0;
149 }
150 SString(const char *s_) : sizeGrowth(sizeGrowthDefault) {
151 s = StringAllocate(s_);
152 sSize = sLen = (s) ? strlen(s) : 0;
153 }
154 SString(SBuffer &buf) : sizeGrowth(sizeGrowthDefault) {
155 s = buf.ptr();
156 sSize = sLen = buf.size();
157 // Consumes the given buffer!
158 buf.reset();
159 }
160 SString(const char *s_, lenpos_t first, lenpos_t last) : sizeGrowth(sizeGrowthDefault) {
161 // note: expects the "last" argument to point one beyond the range end (a la STL iterators)
162 s = StringAllocate(s_ + first, last - first);
163 sSize = sLen = (s) ? last - first : 0;
164 }
165 SString(int i);
166 SString(double d, int precision);
167 ~SString() {
168 sLen = 0;
169 }
170 void clear() {
171 if (s) {
172 *s = '\0';
173 }
174 sLen = 0;
175 }
176 /** Size of buffer. */
177 lenpos_t size() const {
178 return SContainer::size();
179 }
180 /** Size of string in buffer. */
181 lenpos_t length() const {
182 return sLen;
183 }
184 /** Read access to a character of the string. */
185 char operator[](lenpos_t i) const {
186 return (s && i < sSize) ? s[i] : '\0';
187 }
188 SString &operator=(const char *source) {
189 return assign(source);
190 }
191 SString &operator=(const SString &source) {
192 if (this != &source) {
193 assign(source.s, source.sLen);
194 }
195 return *this;
196 }
197 bool operator==(const SString &sOther) const;
198 bool operator!=(const SString &sOther) const {
199 return !operator==(sOther);
200 }
201 bool operator==(const char *sOther) const;
202 bool operator!=(const char *sOther) const {
203 return !operator==(sOther);
204 }
205 bool contains(char ch) const {
206 return (s && *s) ? strchr(s, ch) != 0 : false;
207 }
208 void setsizegrowth(lenpos_t sizeGrowth_) {
209 sizeGrowth = sizeGrowth_;
210 }
211 const char *c_str() const {
212 return s ? s : "";
213 }
214 /** Give ownership of buffer to caller which must use delete[] to free buffer. */
215 char *detach() {
216 char *sRet = s;
217 s = 0;
218 sSize = 0;
219 sLen = 0;
220 return sRet;
221 }
222 SString substr(lenpos_t subPos, lenpos_t subLen=measure_length) const;
223 SString &lowercase(lenpos_t subPos = 0, lenpos_t subLen=measure_length);
224 SString &uppercase(lenpos_t subPos = 0, lenpos_t subLen=measure_length);
225 SString &append(const char *sOther, lenpos_t sLenOther=measure_length, char sep = '\0');
226 SString &operator+=(const char *sOther) {
227 return append(sOther, static_cast<lenpos_t>(measure_length));
228 }
229 SString &operator+=(const SString &sOther) {
230 return append(sOther.s, sOther.sLen);
231 }
232 SString &operator+=(char ch) {
233 return append(&ch, 1);
234 }
235 SString &appendwithseparator(const char *sOther, char sep) {
236 return append(sOther, strlen(sOther), sep);
237 }
238 SString &insert(lenpos_t pos, const char *sOther, lenpos_t sLenOther=measure_length);
239
240 /**
241 * Remove @a len characters from the @a pos position, included.
242 * Characters at pos + len and beyond replace characters at pos.
243 * If @a len is 0, or greater than the length of the string
244 * starting at @a pos, the string is just truncated at @a pos.
245 */
246 void remove(lenpos_t pos, lenpos_t len);
247
248 SString &change(lenpos_t pos, char ch) {
249 if (pos < sLen) { // character changed must be in string bounds
250 *(s + pos) = ch;
251 }
252 return *this;
253 }
254 /** Read an integral numeric value from the string. */
255 int value() const {
256 return s ? atoi(s) : 0;
257 }
258 bool startswith(const char *prefix);
259 bool endswith(const char *suffix);
260 int search(const char *sFind, lenpos_t start=0) const;
261 bool contains(const char *sFind) const {
262 return search(sFind) >= 0;
263 }
264 int substitute(char chFind, char chReplace);
265 int substitute(const char *sFind, const char *sReplace);
266 int remove(const char *sFind) {
267 return substitute(sFind, "");
268 }
269};
270
271
272/**
273 * Duplicate a C string.
274 * Allocate memory of the given size, or big enough to fit the string if length isn't given;
275 * then copy the given string in the allocated memory.
276 * @return the pointer to the new string
277 */
278inline char *StringDup(
279 const char *s, ///< The string to duplicate
280 SContainer::lenpos_t len=SContainer::measure_length) ///< The length of memory to allocate. Optional.
281{
282 return SContainer::StringAllocate(s, len);
283}
284
285#ifdef SCI_NAMESPACE
286}
287#endif
288
289#endif