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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: common/init.cpp
3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
28 #include "wx/debug.h"
29 #include "wx/filefn.h"
30 #include "wx/log.h"
31 #include "wx/thread.h"
32#endif
33
34#include "wx/init.h"
35
36#include "wx/ptr_scpd.h"
37#include "wx/module.h"
38#include "wx/except.h"
39
40#if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
41 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
42
43 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
44 {
45 EnableMemLeakChecking()
46 {
47 // do check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
48 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
49 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
50 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
51 }
52 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
53#endif // __WXMSW__ && __WXDEBUG__
54
55// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56// private classes
57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58
59// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
60class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
61{
62public:
63 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
64
65 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
66
67 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp)
68};
69
70// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
71// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
72wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase);
73wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase);
74
75class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
76{
77public:
78 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
79 ~wxAppPtr()
80 {
81 if ( get() )
82 {
83 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
84 // leave the dangling pointer!
85 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
86 }
87 }
88
89 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
90 {
91 reset(ptr);
92
93 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94 }
95
96 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr)
97};
98
99// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
100// fails
101class wxCallAppCleanup
102{
103public:
104 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
105 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
106
107 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
108
109private:
110 wxAppConsole *m_app;
111};
112
113// another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is
114// always called
115class wxCleanupOnExit
116{
117public:
118 ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); }
119};
120
121// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
122// private functions
123// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
124
125// suppress warnings about unused variables
126static inline void Use(void *) { }
127
128#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
129
130// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
131// initialization data
132// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133
134static struct InitData
135{
136 InitData()
137 {
138 nInitCount = 0;
139
140#if wxUSE_UNICODE
141 argc = 0;
142 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
143#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
144 }
145
146 // critical section protecting this struct
147 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
148
149 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
150 // wxUninitialize() was
151 size_t nInitCount;
152
153#if wxUSE_UNICODE
154 int argc;
155
156 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
157 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
158 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
159 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
160 wchar_t **argv;
161#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
162
163 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData)
164} gs_initData;
165
166// ============================================================================
167// implementation
168// ============================================================================
169
170// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
171// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
172// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173
174#if wxUSE_UNICODE
175
176static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
177{
178 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
179 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
180 {
181 gs_initData.argv[i] = wxStrdup(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
182 }
183
184 gs_initData.argc = argc;
185 gs_initData.argv[argc] = NULL;
186}
187
188static void FreeConvertedArgs()
189{
190 if ( gs_initData.argv )
191 {
192 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
193 {
194 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
195 }
196
197 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
198 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
199 gs_initData.argc = 0;
200 }
201}
202
203#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
204
205// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
206// start up
207// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
208
209// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
210static bool DoCommonPreInit()
211{
212 return true;
213}
214
215// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
216static bool DoCommonPostInit()
217{
218 wxModule::RegisterModules();
219
220 return wxModule::InitializeModules();
221}
222
223bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
224{
225 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
226 // --------------------------------------------
227
228 // initialize wxRTTI
229 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
230 {
231 return false;
232 }
233
234
235 // first of all, we need an application object
236 // -------------------------------------------
237
238 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
239 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
240 if ( !app.get() )
241 {
242 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
243 // create it
244 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
245
246 if ( fnCreate )
247 {
248 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
249 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
250 }
251 }
252
253 if ( !app.get() )
254 {
255 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
256 // case we still need something
257 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
258 }
259
260
261 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
262 // --------------------------------------------
263
264 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
265 {
266 return false;
267 }
268
269 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
270
271 // for compatibility call the old initialization function too
272 if ( !app->OnInitGui() )
273 return false;
274
275
276 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
277 // ---------------------------------------------
278
279 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
280 return false;
281
282
283 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
284 app.release();
285
286 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
287 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
288
289 return true;
290}
291
292#if wxUSE_UNICODE
293
294// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
295bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
296{
297 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
298
299 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, gs_initData.argv) )
300 {
301 FreeConvertedArgs();
302
303 return false;
304 }
305
306 return true;
307}
308
309#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
310
311// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
312// clean up
313// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
314
315// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
316static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
317{
318#if wxUSE_LOG
319 // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the
320 // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just
321 // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any
322 // wxWidgets GUI function is unsafe starting from now)
323 wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand();
324
325 // this will flush the old messages if any
326 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
327#endif // wxUSE_LOG
328}
329
330// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
331static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
332{
333 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
334
335 wxClassInfo::CleanUp();
336
337 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
338 // been allocated
339#if wxUSE_UNICODE
340 FreeConvertedArgs();
341#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
342
343 // Note: check for memory leaks is now done via wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter
344#if wxUSE_LOG
345 // and now delete the last logger as well
346 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
347#endif // wxUSE_LOG
348}
349
350void wxEntryCleanup()
351{
352 DoCommonPreCleanup();
353
354
355 // delete the application object
356 if ( wxTheApp )
357 {
358 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
359
360 delete wxTheApp;
361 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
362 }
363
364
365 DoCommonPostCleanup();
366}
367
368// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
369// wxEntry
370// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
371
372#if !defined(__WXMSW__) || !wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
373 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
374#endif // !(__WXMSW__ && wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION)
375
376int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
377{
378 // library initialization
379 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) )
380 {
381 return -1;
382 }
383
384 // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code
385 // below returns or throws
386 wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit;
387
388 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit);
389
390 wxTRY
391 {
392
393 // app initialization
394 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
395 {
396 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
397 return -1;
398 }
399
400 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
401 class CallOnExit
402 {
403 public:
404 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
405 } callOnExit;
406
407 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
408
409 // app execution
410 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
411 }
412 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
413}
414
415// wrap real wxEntry in a try-except block to be able to call
416// OnFatalException() if necessary
417#if defined(__WXMSW__) && wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
418
419#ifdef __WXWINCE__
420// For ExitThread
421#include "wx/msw/private.h"
422#endif
423
424extern unsigned long wxGlobalSEHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pExcPtrs);
425
426int wxEntry(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
427{
428 __try
429 {
430 return wxEntryReal(argc, argv);
431 }
432 __except ( wxGlobalSEHandler(GetExceptionInformation()) )
433 {
434#ifdef __WXWINCE__
435 ::ExitThread(3); // the same exit code as abort()
436#else
437 ::ExitProcess(3); // the same exit code as abort()
438#endif
439
440#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1300
441 // this code is unreachable but put it here to suppress warnings
442 // from some compilers
443 return -1;
444#endif
445 }
446}
447
448#endif // __WXMSW__ && wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
449
450#if wxUSE_UNICODE
451
452// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
453int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
454{
455 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
456
457 return wxEntry(argc, gs_initData.argv);
458}
459
460#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
461
462// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
463// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
464// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
465
466bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
467{
468 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
469
470 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
471 {
472 // already initialized
473 return true;
474 }
475
476 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
477}
478
479void wxUninitialize()
480{
481 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
482
483 if ( !--gs_initData.nInitCount )
484 {
485 wxEntryCleanup();
486 }
487}
488