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1 | \section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage} | |
2 | ||
3 | This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created | |
4 | from data, or using the constructor taking a wxBitmap object. An image | |
5 | can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats | |
6 | via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so | |
7 | it can be used for basic image manipulation. | |
8 | ||
9 | A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a \helpref{wxDC}{wxdc}. Instead, | |
10 | a platform-specific \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} object must be created from it using | |
11 | the \helpref{ConvertToBitmap}{wximageconverttobitmap} function. This bitmap can then | |
12 | be drawn in a device context, using \helpref{wxDC::DrawBitmap}{wxdcdrawbitmap}. | |
13 | ||
14 | One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to the automatic | |
15 | creation of a \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} object associated to the bitmap object. | |
16 | ||
17 | \wxheading{Available image handlers} | |
18 | ||
19 | The following image handlers are available. {\bf wxBMPHandler} is always | |
20 | installed by default. To use other image formats, install the appropiate | |
21 | handler with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or | |
22 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. | |
23 | ||
24 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
25 | \begin{twocollist} | |
26 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBMPHandler}}}{Only for loading, always installed.} | |
27 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPNGHandler}}}{For loading and saving.} | |
28 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxJPEGHandler}}}{For loading and saving.} | |
29 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxGIFHandler}}}{Only for loading, due to legal issues.} | |
30 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPCXHandler}}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
31 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPNMHandler}}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
32 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxTIFFHandler}}}{For loading and saving.} | |
33 | \end{twocollist} | |
34 | ||
35 | When saving in PCX format, {\bf wxPCXHandler} will count the number of | |
36 | different colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will | |
37 | save as 8 bit, else it will save as 24 bit. | |
38 | ||
39 | Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images. When saving in | |
40 | PNM format, {\bf wxPNMHandler} will always save as raw RGB. | |
41 | ||
42 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
43 | ||
44 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
45 | ||
46 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
47 | ||
48 | <wx/image.h> | |
49 | ||
50 | \wxheading{See also} | |
51 | ||
52 | \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, | |
53 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
54 | ||
55 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
56 | ||
57 | \membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximageconstr} | |
58 | ||
59 | \func{}{wxImage}{\void} | |
60 | ||
61 | Default constructor. | |
62 | ||
63 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
64 | ||
65 | Copy constructor. | |
66 | ||
67 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}} | |
68 | ||
69 | Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves | |
70 | mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back | |
71 | and forth without loss in that respect. | |
72 | ||
73 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
74 | ||
75 | Creates an image with the given width and height. | |
76 | ||
77 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} | |
78 | ||
79 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
80 | ||
81 | Loads an image from a file. | |
82 | ||
83 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} | |
84 | ||
85 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
86 | ||
87 | Loads an image from an input stream. | |
88 | ||
89 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
90 | ||
91 | \docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.} | |
92 | ||
93 | \docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.} | |
94 | ||
95 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.} | |
96 | ||
97 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
98 | ||
99 | \docparam{type}{May be one of the following: | |
100 | ||
101 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
102 | \begin{twocollist} | |
103 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.} | |
104 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.} | |
105 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.} | |
106 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.} | |
107 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.} | |
108 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.} | |
109 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.} | |
110 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} | |
111 | \end{twocollist}} | |
112 | ||
113 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} | |
114 | ||
115 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
116 | ||
117 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
118 | ||
119 | Note : any handler other than BMP must be previously | |
120 | initialized with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or | |
121 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. | |
122 | ||
123 | \wxheading{See also} | |
124 | ||
125 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
126 | ||
127 | \pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par | |
128 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
129 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImage(name, flag)}}{Loads an image from a file} | |
130 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxNullImage()}}{Create a null image (has no size or | |
131 | image data)} | |
132 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyImage(width, height)}}{Creates an empty image | |
133 | of the given size} | |
134 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromMime(name, mimetype}}{Creates an image from | |
135 | the given file of the given mimetype} | |
136 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromBitmap(bitmap)}}{Creates an image from a | |
137 | platform-dependent bitmap} | |
138 | \end{twocollist}} | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | \membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}} | |
142 | ||
143 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void} | |
144 | ||
145 | Destructor. | |
146 | ||
147 | \membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler} | |
148 | ||
149 | \func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
150 | ||
151 | Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers. | |
152 | ||
153 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
154 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
155 | ||
156 | \wxheading{See also} | |
157 | ||
158 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
159 | ||
160 | \pythonnote{In wxPython this static method is named {\tt wxImage_AddHandler}.} | |
161 | \membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers} | |
162 | ||
163 | \func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void} | |
164 | ||
165 | Deletes all image handlers. | |
166 | ||
167 | This function is called by wxWindows on exit. | |
168 | ||
169 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap} | |
170 | ||
171 | \constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void} | |
172 | ||
173 | Converts the image to a platform-specific bitmap object. This has to be done | |
174 | to actually display an image as you cannot draw an image directly on a window. | |
175 | The resulting bitmap will use the colour depth of the current system which entails | |
176 | that a colour reduction has to take place. | |
177 | ||
178 | When in 8-bit mode (PseudoColour mode), the GTK port will use a color cube created | |
179 | on program start-up to look up colors. This ensures a very fast conversion, but | |
180 | the image quality won't be perfect (and could be better for photo images using more | |
181 | sophisticated dithering algorithms). | |
182 | ||
183 | \membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate} | |
184 | ||
185 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
186 | ||
187 | Creates a fresh image. | |
188 | ||
189 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
190 | ||
191 | \docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.} | |
192 | ||
193 | \docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.} | |
194 | ||
195 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
196 | ||
197 | TRUE if the call succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
198 | ||
199 | \membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy} | |
200 | ||
201 | \func{bool}{Destroy}{\void} | |
202 | ||
203 | Destroys the image data. | |
204 | ||
205 | \membersection{wxImage::FindHandler} | |
206 | ||
207 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
208 | ||
209 | Finds the handler with the given name. | |
210 | ||
211 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}} | |
212 | ||
213 | Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type. | |
214 | ||
215 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}} | |
216 | ||
217 | Finds the handler associated with the given image type. | |
218 | ||
219 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandlerMime}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} | |
220 | ||
221 | Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type. | |
222 | ||
223 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} | |
224 | ||
225 | \docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".} | |
226 | ||
227 | \docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.} | |
228 | ||
229 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} | |
230 | ||
231 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
232 | ||
233 | A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise. | |
234 | ||
235 | \wxheading{See also} | |
236 | ||
237 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
238 | ||
239 | \membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue} | |
240 | ||
241 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
242 | ||
243 | Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate. | |
244 | ||
245 | \membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata} | |
246 | ||
247 | \constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void} | |
248 | ||
249 | Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing | |
250 | direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of | |
251 | chararcters in RGBGBRGB... format. | |
252 | ||
253 | \membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen} | |
254 | ||
255 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
256 | ||
257 | Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate. | |
258 | ||
259 | \membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred} | |
260 | ||
261 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
262 | ||
263 | Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate. | |
264 | ||
265 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers} | |
266 | ||
267 | \func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void} | |
268 | ||
269 | Returns the static list of image format handlers. | |
270 | ||
271 | \wxheading{See also} | |
272 | ||
273 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
274 | ||
275 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight} | |
276 | ||
277 | \constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void} | |
278 | ||
279 | Gets the height of the image in pixels. | |
280 | ||
281 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue} | |
282 | ||
283 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void} | |
284 | ||
285 | Gets the blue value of the mask colour. | |
286 | ||
287 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen} | |
288 | ||
289 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void} | |
290 | ||
291 | Gets the green value of the mask colour. | |
292 | ||
293 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred} | |
294 | ||
295 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void} | |
296 | ||
297 | Gets the red value of the mask colour. | |
298 | ||
299 | \membersection{wxImage::GetSubImage}\label{wximagegetsubimage} | |
300 | ||
301 | \constfunc{wxImage}{GetSubImage}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}} | |
302 | ||
303 | Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to | |
304 | the image. | |
305 | ||
306 | \membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth} | |
307 | ||
308 | \constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void} | |
309 | ||
310 | Gets the width of the image in pixels. | |
311 | ||
312 | \wxheading{See also} | |
313 | ||
314 | \helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight} | |
315 | ||
316 | \membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask} | |
317 | ||
318 | \constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void} | |
319 | ||
320 | Returns TRUE if there is a mask active, FALSE otherwise. | |
321 | ||
322 | \membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers} | |
323 | ||
324 | \func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void} | |
325 | ||
326 | Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP | |
327 | for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap. | |
328 | ||
329 | This function is called by wxWindows on startup, and shouldn't be called by | |
330 | the user. | |
331 | ||
332 | \wxheading{See also} | |
333 | ||
334 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
335 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
336 | ||
337 | \membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler} | |
338 | ||
339 | \func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
340 | ||
341 | Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers. | |
342 | ||
343 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
344 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
345 | ||
346 | \wxheading{See also} | |
347 | ||
348 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
349 | ||
350 | \membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile} | |
351 | ||
352 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} | |
353 | ||
354 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
355 | ||
356 | Loads an image from a file. If no handler type is provided, the library will | |
357 | try to autodetect the format. | |
358 | ||
359 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type}} | |
360 | ||
361 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
362 | ||
363 | Loads an image from an input stream. | |
364 | ||
365 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
366 | ||
367 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.} | |
368 | ||
369 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
370 | ||
371 | \docparam{type}{One of the following values: | |
372 | ||
373 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
374 | \begin{twocollist} | |
375 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.} | |
376 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.} | |
377 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG image file.} | |
378 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX image file.} | |
379 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.} | |
380 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM image file.} | |
381 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF image file.} | |
382 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} | |
383 | \end{twocollist}} | |
384 | ||
385 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} | |
386 | ||
387 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
388 | ||
389 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
390 | ||
391 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
392 | ||
393 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
394 | ||
395 | \wxheading{See also} | |
396 | ||
397 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile} | |
398 | ||
399 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython | |
400 | implements the following methods:\par | |
401 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
402 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadFile(filename, type)}}{Loads an image of the given | |
403 | type from a file} | |
404 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Loads an image of the given | |
405 | mimetype from a file} | |
406 | \end{twocollist}} | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | ||
410 | \membersection{wxImage::Ok}\label{wximageok} | |
411 | ||
412 | \constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void} | |
413 | ||
414 | Returns TRUE if image data is present. | |
415 | ||
416 | \membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler} | |
417 | ||
418 | \func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
419 | ||
420 | Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler | |
421 | is not deleted. | |
422 | ||
423 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} | |
424 | ||
425 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
426 | ||
427 | TRUE if the handler was found and removed, FALSE otherwise. | |
428 | ||
429 | \wxheading{See also} | |
430 | ||
431 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
432 | ||
433 | \membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile} | |
434 | ||
435 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}} | |
436 | ||
437 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
438 | ||
439 | Saves a image in the named file. | |
440 | ||
441 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{int}{ type}} | |
442 | ||
443 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
444 | ||
445 | Saves a image in the given stream. | |
446 | ||
447 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
448 | ||
449 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file to save the image to.} | |
450 | ||
451 | \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream to save the image to.} | |
452 | ||
453 | \docparam{type}{Currently three types can be used: | |
454 | ||
455 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
456 | \begin{twocollist} | |
457 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Save a JPEG image file.} | |
458 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.} | |
459 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Save a PCX image file (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).} | |
460 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).} | |
461 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Save a TIFF image file.} | |
462 | \end{twocollist}} | |
463 | ||
464 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} | |
465 | ||
466 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
467 | ||
468 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
469 | ||
470 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
471 | ||
472 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
473 | ||
474 | \wxheading{See also} | |
475 | ||
476 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
477 | ||
478 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython | |
479 | implements the following methods:\par | |
480 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
481 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveFile(filename, type)}}{Saves the image using the given | |
482 | type to the named file} | |
483 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Saves the image using the given | |
484 | mimetype to the named file} | |
485 | \end{twocollist}} | |
486 | } | |
487 | ||
488 | \membersection{wxImage::Replace}\label{wximagereplace} | |
489 | ||
490 | \func{void}{Replace}{\param{unsigned char}{ r1}, \param{unsigned char}{ g1}, \param{unsigned char}{ b1}, | |
491 | \param{unsigned char}{ r2}, \param{unsigned char}{ g2}, \param{unsigned char}{ b2}} | |
492 | ||
493 | Replaces the colour specified by {\it r1,g1,b1} by the colour {\it r2,g2,b2}. | |
494 | ||
495 | \membersection{wxImage::Rescale}\label{wximagerescale} | |
496 | ||
497 | \func{wxImage \&}{Rescale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
498 | ||
499 | Changes the size of the image in-place: after a call to this function, the | |
500 | image will have the given width and height. | |
501 | ||
502 | Returns the (modified) image itself. | |
503 | ||
504 | \wxheading{See also} | |
505 | ||
506 | \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} | |
507 | ||
508 | \membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale} | |
509 | ||
510 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
511 | ||
512 | Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for | |
513 | scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps | |
514 | is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC. | |
515 | ||
516 | It may be mentioned that the GTK port uses this function internally | |
517 | to scale bitmaps when using mapping mode in wxDC. | |
518 | ||
519 | Example: | |
520 | ||
521 | \begin{verbatim} | |
522 | // get the bitmap from somewhere | |
523 | wxBitmap bmp = ...; | |
524 | ||
525 | // rescale it to have size of 32*32 | |
526 | if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 ) | |
527 | { | |
528 | wxImage image(bmp); | |
529 | bmp = image.Scale(32, 32).ConvertToBitmap(); | |
530 | ||
531 | // another possibility: | |
532 | image.Rescale(32, 32); | |
533 | bmp = image; | |
534 | } | |
535 | ||
536 | \end{verbatim} | |
537 | ||
538 | \wxheading{See also} | |
539 | ||
540 | \helpref{Rescale}{wximagerescale} | |
541 | ||
542 | \membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata} | |
543 | ||
544 | \func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}} | |
545 | ||
546 | Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have | |
547 | the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this | |
548 | method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing. | |
549 | ||
550 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask} | |
551 | ||
552 | \func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = TRUE}} | |
553 | ||
554 | Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour. | |
555 | ||
556 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour} | |
557 | ||
558 | \func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}, \param{unsigned char }{green}} | |
559 | ||
560 | Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask). | |
561 | ||
562 | \membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb} | |
563 | ||
564 | \func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}, \param{unsigned char }{green}} | |
565 | ||
566 | Sets the pixel at the given coordinate. This routine performs bounds-checks | |
567 | for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the | |
568 | data, but in some cases this might be too slow so that the data will have to | |
569 | be set directly. In that case you will have to get access to the image data | |
570 | using the \helpref{GetData}{wximagegetdata} method. | |
571 | ||
572 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $=$} | |
573 | ||
574 | \func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
575 | ||
576 | Assignment operator. This operator does not copy any data, but instead | |
577 | passes a pointer to the data in {\it image} and increments a reference | |
578 | counter. It is a fast operation. | |
579 | ||
580 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
581 | ||
582 | \docparam{image}{Image to assign.} | |
583 | ||
584 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
585 | ||
586 | Returns 'this' object. | |
587 | ||
588 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $==$} | |
589 | ||
590 | \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
591 | ||
592 | Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
593 | equal (a fast test). | |
594 | ||
595 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
596 | ||
597 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
598 | ||
599 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
600 | ||
601 | Returns TRUE if the images were effectively equal, FALSE otherwise. | |
602 | ||
603 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $!=$} | |
604 | ||
605 | \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
606 | ||
607 | Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
608 | unequal (a fast test). | |
609 | ||
610 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
611 | ||
612 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
613 | ||
614 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
615 | ||
616 | Returns TRUE if the images were unequal, FALSE otherwise. | |
617 | ||
618 | \section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler} | |
619 | ||
620 | This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data. | |
621 | It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application. | |
622 | ||
623 | If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler | |
624 | and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your | |
625 | application initialisation. | |
626 | ||
627 | \wxheading{Note (Legal Issue)} | |
628 | ||
629 | This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. | |
630 | ||
631 | (Applies when wxWindows is linked with JPEG support. wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg | |
632 | created by IJG.) | |
633 | ||
634 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
635 | ||
636 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
637 | ||
638 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
639 | ||
640 | <wx/image.h> | |
641 | ||
642 | \wxheading{See also} | |
643 | ||
644 | \helpref{wxImage}{wximage} | |
645 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
646 | ||
647 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
648 | ||
649 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerconstr} | |
650 | ||
651 | \func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void} | |
652 | ||
653 | Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members | |
654 | m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type. | |
655 | ||
656 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}} | |
657 | ||
658 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void} | |
659 | ||
660 | Destroys the wxImageHandler object. | |
661 | ||
662 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName} | |
663 | ||
664 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetName}{\void} | |
665 | ||
666 | Gets the name of this handler. | |
667 | ||
668 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension} | |
669 | ||
670 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetExtension}{\void} | |
671 | ||
672 | Gets the file extension associated with this handler. | |
673 | ||
674 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetImageCount}\label{wximagehandlergetimagecount} | |
675 | ||
676 | \func{int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}} | |
677 | ||
678 | If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable | |
679 | of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of | |
680 | available images. | |
681 | ||
682 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
683 | ||
684 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
685 | ||
686 | Number of available images. For most image handles, this defaults to 1. | |
687 | ||
688 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType} | |
689 | ||
690 | \constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void} | |
691 | ||
692 | Gets the image type associated with this handler. | |
693 | ||
694 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetMimeType} | |
695 | ||
696 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetMimeType}{\void} | |
697 | ||
698 | Gets the MIME type associated with this handler. | |
699 | ||
700 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile} | |
701 | ||
702 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{bool}{ verbose=TRUE}, \param{int}{ index=0}} | |
703 | ||
704 | Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into {\it image}. If the image file contains | |
705 | more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these individually, {\it index} | |
706 | indicates which image to read from the stream. | |
707 | ||
708 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
709 | ||
710 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
711 | ||
712 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data.} | |
713 | ||
714 | \docparam{verbose}{If set to TRUE, errors reported by the image handler will produce wxLogMessages.} | |
715 | ||
716 | \docparam{index}{The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).} | |
717 | ||
718 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
719 | ||
720 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
721 | ||
722 | \wxheading{See also} | |
723 | ||
724 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}\\ | |
725 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}\\ | |
726 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
727 | ||
728 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
729 | ||
730 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}} | |
731 | ||
732 | Saves a image in the output stream. | |
733 | ||
734 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
735 | ||
736 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
737 | ||
738 | \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream for writing the data.} | |
739 | ||
740 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
741 | ||
742 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
743 | ||
744 | \wxheading{See also} | |
745 | ||
746 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}\\ | |
747 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}\\ | |
748 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile} | |
749 | ||
750 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName} | |
751 | ||
752 | \func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
753 | ||
754 | Sets the handler name. | |
755 | ||
756 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
757 | ||
758 | \docparam{name}{Handler name.} | |
759 | ||
760 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension} | |
761 | ||
762 | \func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}} | |
763 | ||
764 | Sets the handler extension. | |
765 | ||
766 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
767 | ||
768 | \docparam{extension}{Handler extension.} | |
769 | ||
770 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType} | |
771 | ||
772 | \func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}} | |
773 | ||
774 | Sets the handler type. | |
775 | ||
776 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
777 | ||
778 | \docparam{name}{Handler type.} | |
779 | ||
780 | ||
781 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetMimeType} | |
782 | ||
783 | \func{void}{SetMimeType}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} | |
784 | ||
785 | Sets the handler MIME type. | |
786 | ||
787 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
788 | ||
789 | \docparam{mimename}{Handler MIME type.} | |
790 |