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1 | /* $Id$ */ | |
2 | ||
3 | /* | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1990-1997 Sam Leffler | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and | |
8 | * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided | |
9 | * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in | |
10 | * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of | |
11 | * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or | |
12 | * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written | |
13 | * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | |
16 | * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY | |
17 | * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR | |
20 | * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, | |
21 | * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, | |
22 | * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
23 | * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE | |
24 | * OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
27 | /* | |
28 | * convert a GIF file into a TIFF file. | |
29 | * based on Paul Haeberli's fromgif program which in turn is | |
30 | * based on a GIF file reader by Marcel J.E. Mol March 23 1989 | |
31 | * | |
32 | * if input is 320 by 200 pixel aspect is probably 1.2 | |
33 | * if input is 640 350 pixel aspect is probably 1.37 | |
34 | * | |
35 | */ | |
36 | #include "tif_config.h" | |
37 | ||
38 | #include <stdio.h> | |
39 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
40 | #include <string.h> | |
41 | #include <math.h> | |
42 | ||
43 | #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H | |
44 | # include <unistd.h> | |
45 | #endif | |
46 | ||
47 | #include "tiffio.h" | |
48 | ||
49 | #define GIFGAMMA (1.5) /* smaller makes output img brighter */ | |
50 | #define IMAX 0xffff /* max intensity value */ | |
51 | #define EXTRAFUDGE 128 /* some people write BAD .gif files */ | |
52 | ||
53 | #define streq(a,b) (strcmp(a,b) == 0) | |
54 | #define strneq(a,b,n) (strncmp(a,b,n) == 0) | |
55 | ||
56 | unsigned short gamtab[256]; | |
57 | ||
58 | void | |
59 | makegamtab(float gam) | |
60 | { | |
61 | int i; | |
62 | ||
63 | for(i=0; i<256; i++) | |
64 | gamtab[i] = (unsigned short) (IMAX*pow(i/255.0,gam)+0.5); | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
67 | char* stuff[] = { | |
68 | "usage: gif2tiff [options] input.gif output.tif", | |
69 | "where options are:", | |
70 | " -r # make each strip have no more than # rows", | |
71 | "", | |
72 | " -c lzw[:opts] compress output with Lempel-Ziv & Welch encoding", | |
73 | " -c zip[:opts] compress output with deflate encoding", | |
74 | " -c packbits compress output with packbits encoding", | |
75 | " -c none use no compression algorithm on output", | |
76 | "", | |
77 | "LZW and deflate options:", | |
78 | " # set predictor value", | |
79 | "For example, -c lzw:2 to get LZW-encoded data with horizontal differencing", | |
80 | NULL | |
81 | }; | |
82 | ||
83 | static void | |
84 | usage(void) | |
85 | { | |
86 | char buf[BUFSIZ]; | |
87 | int i; | |
88 | ||
89 | setbuf(stderr, buf); | |
90 | fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", TIFFGetVersion()); | |
91 | for (i = 0; stuff[i] != NULL; i++) | |
92 | fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", stuff[i]); | |
93 | exit(-1); | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | #define COLSIZE 256 | |
97 | ||
98 | unsigned char *stackp; | |
99 | unsigned int prefix[4096]; | |
100 | unsigned char suffix[4096]; | |
101 | unsigned char stack[4096]; | |
102 | int datasize,codesize,codemask; /* Decoder working variables */ | |
103 | int clear,eoi; /* Special code values */ | |
104 | int avail, oldcode; | |
105 | ||
106 | FILE *infile; | |
107 | int global; /* Is there a global color map? */ | |
108 | int globalbits; /* Number of bits of global colors */ | |
109 | unsigned char globalmap[COLSIZE][3];/* RGB values for global color map */ | |
110 | unsigned char *raster; /* Decoded image data */ | |
111 | unsigned long width, height; | |
112 | unsigned short red[COLSIZE]; | |
113 | unsigned short green[COLSIZE]; | |
114 | unsigned short blue[COLSIZE]; | |
115 | char *filename, *imagename; | |
116 | ||
117 | static uint16 compression = COMPRESSION_PACKBITS; | |
118 | static uint16 predictor = 0; | |
119 | static uint32 rowsperstrip = (uint32) -1; | |
120 | static int processCompressOptions(char*); | |
121 | ||
122 | int convert(void); | |
123 | int checksignature(void); | |
124 | void readscreen(void); | |
125 | int readgifimage(char*); | |
126 | void readextension(void); | |
127 | int readraster(void); | |
128 | int process(int, unsigned char**); | |
129 | void initcolors(unsigned char [COLSIZE][3], int); | |
130 | void rasterize(int, char*); | |
131 | ||
132 | int | |
133 | main(int argc, char* argv[]) | |
134 | { | |
135 | extern int optind; | |
136 | extern char *optarg; | |
137 | int c, status; | |
138 | ||
139 | while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:r:")) != -1) | |
140 | switch (c) { | |
141 | case 'c': /* compression scheme */ | |
142 | if (!processCompressOptions(optarg)) | |
143 | usage(); | |
144 | break; | |
145 | case 'r': /* rows/strip */ | |
146 | rowsperstrip = atoi(optarg); | |
147 | break; | |
148 | case '?': | |
149 | usage(); | |
150 | /*NOTREACHED*/ | |
151 | } | |
152 | if (argc - optind != 2) | |
153 | usage(); | |
154 | ||
155 | makegamtab(GIFGAMMA); | |
156 | filename = argv[optind]; | |
157 | imagename = argv[optind+1]; | |
158 | if ((infile = fopen(imagename, "rb")) != NULL) { | |
159 | int c; | |
160 | fclose(infile); | |
161 | printf("overwrite %s? ", imagename); fflush(stdout); | |
162 | c = getc(stdin); | |
163 | if (c != 'y' && c != 'Y') | |
164 | return (1); | |
165 | } | |
166 | if ((infile = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) { | |
167 | perror(filename); | |
168 | return (1); | |
169 | } | |
170 | status = convert(); | |
171 | fclose(infile); | |
172 | return (status); | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | static int | |
176 | processCompressOptions(char* opt) | |
177 | { | |
178 | if (streq(opt, "none")) | |
179 | compression = COMPRESSION_NONE; | |
180 | else if (streq(opt, "packbits")) | |
181 | compression = COMPRESSION_PACKBITS; | |
182 | else if (strneq(opt, "lzw", 3)) { | |
183 | char* cp = strchr(opt, ':'); | |
184 | if (cp) | |
185 | predictor = atoi(cp+1); | |
186 | compression = COMPRESSION_LZW; | |
187 | } else if (strneq(opt, "zip", 3)) { | |
188 | char* cp = strchr(opt, ':'); | |
189 | if (cp) | |
190 | predictor = atoi(cp+1); | |
191 | compression = COMPRESSION_DEFLATE; | |
192 | } else | |
193 | return (0); | |
194 | return (1); | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | int | |
198 | convert(void) | |
199 | { | |
200 | int ch; | |
201 | char* mode = "w"; | |
202 | ||
203 | if (!checksignature()) | |
204 | return (-1); | |
205 | readscreen(); | |
206 | while ((ch = getc(infile)) != ';' && ch != EOF) { | |
207 | switch (ch) { | |
208 | case '\0': break; /* this kludge for non-standard files */ | |
209 | case ',': if (!readgifimage(mode)) | |
210 | return (-1); | |
211 | mode = "a"; /* subsequent images append */ | |
212 | break; | |
213 | case '!': readextension(); | |
214 | break; | |
215 | default: fprintf(stderr, "illegal GIF block type\n"); | |
216 | return (-1); | |
217 | } | |
218 | } | |
219 | return (0); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | int | |
223 | checksignature(void) | |
224 | { | |
225 | char buf[6]; | |
226 | ||
227 | fread(buf,1,6,infile); | |
228 | if (strncmp(buf,"GIF",3)) { | |
229 | fprintf(stderr, "file is not a GIF file\n"); | |
230 | return 0; | |
231 | } | |
232 | if (strncmp(&buf[3],"87a",3)) { | |
233 | fprintf(stderr, "unknown GIF version number\n"); | |
234 | return 0; | |
235 | } | |
236 | return 1; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | /* | |
240 | * readscreen - | |
241 | * Get information which is global to all the images stored | |
242 | * in the file | |
243 | */ | |
244 | void | |
245 | readscreen(void) | |
246 | { | |
247 | unsigned char buf[7]; | |
248 | ||
249 | fread(buf,1,7,infile); | |
250 | global = buf[4] & 0x80; | |
251 | if (global) { | |
252 | globalbits = (buf[4] & 0x07) + 1; | |
253 | fread(globalmap,3,1<<globalbits,infile); | |
254 | } | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | int | |
258 | readgifimage(char* mode) | |
259 | { | |
260 | unsigned char buf[9]; | |
261 | int local, interleaved; | |
262 | unsigned char localmap[256][3]; | |
263 | int localbits; | |
264 | int status; | |
265 | ||
266 | if (fread(buf, 1, 9, infile) == 0) { | |
267 | perror(filename); | |
268 | return (0); | |
269 | } | |
270 | width = buf[4] + (buf[5] << 8); | |
271 | height = buf[6] + (buf[7] << 8); | |
272 | local = buf[8] & 0x80; | |
273 | interleaved = buf[8] & 0x40; | |
274 | ||
275 | if (local == 0 && global == 0) { | |
276 | fprintf(stderr, "no colormap present for image\n"); | |
277 | return (0); | |
278 | } | |
279 | if ((raster = (unsigned char*) _TIFFmalloc(width*height+EXTRAFUDGE)) == NULL) { | |
280 | fprintf(stderr, "not enough memory for image\n"); | |
281 | return (0); | |
282 | } | |
283 | if (local) { | |
284 | localbits = (buf[8] & 0x7) + 1; | |
285 | ||
286 | fprintf(stderr, " local colors: %d\n", 1<<localbits); | |
287 | ||
288 | fread(localmap, 3, 1<<localbits, infile); | |
289 | initcolors(localmap, 1<<localbits); | |
290 | } else if (global) { | |
291 | initcolors(globalmap, 1<<globalbits); | |
292 | } | |
293 | if ((status = readraster())) | |
294 | rasterize(interleaved, mode); | |
295 | _TIFFfree(raster); | |
296 | return status; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | /* | |
300 | * readextension - | |
301 | * Read a GIF extension block (and do nothing with it). | |
302 | * | |
303 | */ | |
304 | void | |
305 | readextension(void) | |
306 | { | |
307 | int count; | |
308 | char buf[255]; | |
309 | ||
310 | (void) getc(infile); | |
311 | while ((count = getc(infile))) | |
312 | fread(buf, 1, count, infile); | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | /* | |
316 | * readraster - | |
317 | * Decode a raster image | |
318 | * | |
319 | */ | |
320 | int | |
321 | readraster(void) | |
322 | { | |
323 | unsigned char *fill = raster; | |
324 | unsigned char buf[255]; | |
325 | register int bits=0; | |
326 | register unsigned long datum=0; | |
327 | register unsigned char *ch; | |
328 | register int count, code; | |
329 | int status = 1; | |
330 | ||
331 | datasize = getc(infile); | |
332 | clear = 1 << datasize; | |
333 | eoi = clear + 1; | |
334 | avail = clear + 2; | |
335 | oldcode = -1; | |
336 | codesize = datasize + 1; | |
337 | codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; | |
338 | for (code = 0; code < clear; code++) { | |
339 | prefix[code] = 0; | |
340 | suffix[code] = code; | |
341 | } | |
342 | stackp = stack; | |
343 | for (count = getc(infile); count > 0; count = getc(infile)) { | |
344 | fread(buf,1,count,infile); | |
345 | for (ch=buf; count-- > 0; ch++) { | |
346 | datum += (unsigned long) *ch << bits; | |
347 | bits += 8; | |
348 | while (bits >= codesize) { | |
349 | code = datum & codemask; | |
350 | datum >>= codesize; | |
351 | bits -= codesize; | |
352 | if (code == eoi) { /* This kludge put in */ | |
353 | goto exitloop; /* because some GIF files*/ | |
354 | } /* aren't standard */ | |
355 | if (!process(code, &fill)) { | |
356 | status = 0; | |
357 | goto exitloop; | |
358 | } | |
359 | } | |
360 | } | |
361 | if (fill >= raster + width*height) { | |
362 | fprintf(stderr, "raster full before eoi code\n"); | |
363 | break; | |
364 | } | |
365 | } | |
366 | exitloop: | |
367 | if (fill != raster + width*height) { | |
368 | fprintf(stderr, "warning: wrong rastersize: %ld bytes\n", | |
369 | (long) (fill-raster)); | |
370 | fprintf(stderr, " instead of %ld bytes\n", | |
371 | (long) width*height); | |
372 | } | |
373 | return status; | |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | /* | |
377 | * process - | |
378 | * Process a compression code. "clear" resets the code table. | |
379 | * Otherwise make a new code table entry, and output the bytes | |
380 | * associated with the code. | |
381 | */ | |
382 | int | |
383 | process(register int code, unsigned char** fill) | |
384 | { | |
385 | int incode; | |
386 | static unsigned char firstchar; | |
387 | ||
388 | if (code == clear) { | |
389 | codesize = datasize + 1; | |
390 | codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; | |
391 | avail = clear + 2; | |
392 | oldcode = -1; | |
393 | return 1; | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | if (oldcode == -1) { | |
397 | *(*fill)++ = suffix[code]; | |
398 | firstchar = oldcode = code; | |
399 | return 1; | |
400 | } | |
401 | if (code > avail) { | |
402 | fprintf(stderr, "code %d too large for %d\n", code, avail); | |
403 | return 0; | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | incode = code; | |
407 | if (code == avail) { /* the first code is always < avail */ | |
408 | *stackp++ = firstchar; | |
409 | code = oldcode; | |
410 | } | |
411 | while (code > clear) { | |
412 | *stackp++ = suffix[code]; | |
413 | code = prefix[code]; | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | *stackp++ = firstchar = suffix[code]; | |
417 | prefix[avail] = oldcode; | |
418 | suffix[avail] = firstchar; | |
419 | avail++; | |
420 | ||
421 | if (((avail & codemask) == 0) && (avail < 4096)) { | |
422 | codesize++; | |
423 | codemask += avail; | |
424 | } | |
425 | oldcode = incode; | |
426 | do { | |
427 | *(*fill)++ = *--stackp; | |
428 | } while (stackp > stack); | |
429 | return 1; | |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
432 | /* | |
433 | * initcolors - | |
434 | * Convert a color map (local or global) to arrays with R, G and B | |
435 | * values. | |
436 | * | |
437 | */ | |
438 | void | |
439 | initcolors(unsigned char colormap[COLSIZE][3], int ncolors) | |
440 | { | |
441 | register int i; | |
442 | ||
443 | for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) { | |
444 | red[i] = gamtab[colormap[i][0]]; | |
445 | green[i] = gamtab[colormap[i][1]]; | |
446 | blue[i] = gamtab[colormap[i][2]]; | |
447 | } | |
448 | } | |
449 | ||
450 | void | |
451 | rasterize(int interleaved, char* mode) | |
452 | { | |
453 | register unsigned long row; | |
454 | unsigned char *newras; | |
455 | unsigned char *ras; | |
456 | TIFF *tif; | |
457 | tstrip_t strip; | |
458 | tsize_t stripsize; | |
459 | ||
460 | if ((newras = (unsigned char*) _TIFFmalloc(width*height+EXTRAFUDGE)) == NULL) { | |
461 | fprintf(stderr, "not enough memory for image\n"); | |
462 | return; | |
463 | } | |
464 | #define DRAWSEGMENT(offset, step) { \ | |
465 | for (row = offset; row < height; row += step) { \ | |
466 | _TIFFmemcpy(newras + row*width, ras, width);\ | |
467 | ras += width; \ | |
468 | } \ | |
469 | } | |
470 | ras = raster; | |
471 | if (interleaved) { | |
472 | DRAWSEGMENT(0, 8); | |
473 | DRAWSEGMENT(4, 8); | |
474 | DRAWSEGMENT(2, 4); | |
475 | DRAWSEGMENT(1, 2); | |
476 | } else | |
477 | DRAWSEGMENT(0, 1); | |
478 | #undef DRAWSEGMENT | |
479 | ||
480 | tif = TIFFOpen(imagename, mode); | |
481 | if (!tif) { | |
482 | TIFFError(imagename,"Can not open output image"); | |
483 | exit(-1); | |
484 | } | |
485 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, (uint32) width); | |
486 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, (uint32) height); | |
487 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE); | |
488 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG); | |
489 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1); | |
490 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, 8); | |
491 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, | |
492 | rowsperstrip = TIFFDefaultStripSize(tif, rowsperstrip)); | |
493 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, compression); | |
494 | switch (compression) { | |
495 | case COMPRESSION_LZW: | |
496 | case COMPRESSION_DEFLATE: | |
497 | if (predictor != 0) | |
498 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR, predictor); | |
499 | break; | |
500 | } | |
501 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COLORMAP, red, green, blue); | |
502 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT); | |
503 | strip = 0; | |
504 | stripsize = TIFFStripSize(tif); | |
505 | for (row=0; row<height; row += rowsperstrip) { | |
506 | if (TIFFWriteEncodedStrip(tif, strip, newras+row*width, stripsize) < 0) | |
507 | break; | |
508 | strip++; | |
509 | } | |
510 | TIFFClose(tif); | |
511 | ||
512 | _TIFFfree(newras); | |
513 | } | |
514 | ||
515 | /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */ |