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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/mimetype.h | |
3 | // Purpose: classes and functions to manage MIME types | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Chris Elliott (biol75@york.ac.uk) 5 Dec 00: write support for Win32 | |
7 | // Created: 23.09.98 | |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr> | |
10 | // Licence: wxWindows licence (part of wxExtra library) | |
11 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
12 | ||
13 | #ifndef _WX_MIMETYPE_H_ | |
14 | #define _WX_MIMETYPE_H_ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers and such | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "wx/defs.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #if wxUSE_MIMETYPE | |
23 | ||
24 | // the things we really need | |
25 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
26 | #include "wx/dynarray.h" | |
27 | #include "wx/arrstr.h" | |
28 | ||
29 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
30 | ||
31 | // fwd decls | |
32 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxIconLocation; | |
33 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFileTypeImpl; | |
34 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxMimeTypesManagerImpl; | |
35 | ||
36 | // these constants define the MIME informations source under UNIX and are used | |
37 | // by wxMimeTypesManager::Initialize() | |
38 | enum wxMailcapStyle | |
39 | { | |
40 | wxMAILCAP_STANDARD = 1, | |
41 | wxMAILCAP_NETSCAPE = 2, | |
42 | wxMAILCAP_KDE = 4, | |
43 | wxMAILCAP_GNOME = 8, | |
44 | ||
45 | wxMAILCAP_ALL = 15 | |
46 | }; | |
47 | ||
48 | /* | |
49 | TODO: would it be more convenient to have this class? | |
50 | ||
51 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeType : public wxString | |
52 | { | |
53 | public: | |
54 | // all string ctors here | |
55 | ||
56 | wxString GetType() const { return BeforeFirst(wxT('/')); } | |
57 | wxString GetSubType() const { return AfterFirst(wxT('/')); } | |
58 | ||
59 | void SetSubType(const wxString& subtype) | |
60 | { | |
61 | *this = GetType() + wxT('/') + subtype; | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | bool Matches(const wxMimeType& wildcard) | |
65 | { | |
66 | // implement using wxMimeTypesManager::IsOfType() | |
67 | } | |
68 | }; | |
69 | ||
70 | */ | |
71 | ||
72 | // wxMimeTypeCommands stores the verbs defined for the given MIME type with | |
73 | // their values | |
74 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypeCommands | |
75 | { | |
76 | public: | |
77 | wxMimeTypeCommands() {} | |
78 | ||
79 | wxMimeTypeCommands(const wxArrayString& verbs, | |
80 | const wxArrayString& commands) | |
81 | : m_verbs(verbs), | |
82 | m_commands(commands) | |
83 | { | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | // add a new verb with the command or replace the old value | |
87 | void AddOrReplaceVerb(const wxString& verb, const wxString& cmd); | |
88 | void Add(const wxString& s) | |
89 | { | |
90 | m_verbs.Add(s.BeforeFirst(wxT('='))); | |
91 | m_commands.Add(s.AfterFirst(wxT('='))); | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | // access the commands | |
95 | size_t GetCount() const { return m_verbs.GetCount(); } | |
96 | const wxString& GetVerb(size_t n) const { return m_verbs[n]; } | |
97 | const wxString& GetCmd(size_t n) const { return m_commands[n]; } | |
98 | ||
99 | bool HasVerb(const wxString& verb) const | |
100 | { return m_verbs.Index(verb) != wxNOT_FOUND; } | |
101 | ||
102 | // returns empty string and wxNOT_FOUND in idx if no such verb | |
103 | wxString GetCommandForVerb(const wxString& verb, size_t *idx = NULL) const; | |
104 | ||
105 | // get a "verb=command" string | |
106 | wxString GetVerbCmd(size_t n) const; | |
107 | ||
108 | private: | |
109 | wxArrayString m_verbs; | |
110 | wxArrayString m_commands; | |
111 | }; | |
112 | ||
113 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
114 | // wxFileTypeInfo: static container of information accessed via wxFileType. | |
115 | // | |
116 | // This class is used with wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks() and Associate() | |
117 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
118 | ||
119 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileTypeInfo | |
120 | { | |
121 | private: | |
122 | void DoVarArgInit(const wxString& mimeType, | |
123 | const wxString& openCmd, | |
124 | const wxString& printCmd, | |
125 | const wxString& desc, | |
126 | va_list argptr); | |
127 | ||
128 | void VarArgInit(const wxString *mimeType, | |
129 | const wxString *openCmd, | |
130 | const wxString *printCmd, | |
131 | const wxString *desc, | |
132 | // the other parameters form a NULL terminated list of | |
133 | // extensions | |
134 | ...); | |
135 | ||
136 | public: | |
137 | // NB: This is a helper to get implicit conversion of variadic ctor's | |
138 | // fixed arguments into something that can be passed to VarArgInit(). | |
139 | // Do not use, it's used by the ctor only. | |
140 | struct CtorString | |
141 | { | |
142 | CtorString(const char *str) : m_str(str) {} | |
143 | CtorString(const wchar_t *str) : m_str(str) {} | |
144 | CtorString(const wxString& str) : m_str(str) {} | |
145 | CtorString(const wxCStrData& str) : m_str(str) {} | |
146 | CtorString(const wxScopedCharBuffer& str) : m_str(str) {} | |
147 | CtorString(const wxScopedWCharBuffer& str) : m_str(str) {} | |
148 | ||
149 | operator const wxString*() const { return &m_str; } | |
150 | ||
151 | wxString m_str; | |
152 | }; | |
153 | ||
154 | // ctors | |
155 | ||
156 | // Ctor specifying just the MIME type (which is mandatory), the other | |
157 | // fields can be set later if needed. | |
158 | wxFileTypeInfo(const wxString& mimeType) | |
159 | : m_mimeType(mimeType) | |
160 | { | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | // Ctor allowing to specify the values of all fields at once: | |
164 | // | |
165 | // wxFileTypeInfo(const wxString& mimeType, | |
166 | // const wxString& openCmd, | |
167 | // const wxString& printCmd, | |
168 | // const wxString& desc, | |
169 | // // the other parameters form a list of extensions for this | |
170 | // // file type and should be terminated with wxNullPtr (not | |
171 | // // just NULL!) | |
172 | // ...); | |
173 | WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC_CTOR(wxFileTypeInfo, | |
174 | 4, (const CtorString&, | |
175 | const CtorString&, | |
176 | const CtorString&, | |
177 | const CtorString&), | |
178 | VarArgInit, VarArgInit) | |
179 | #ifdef __WATCOMC__ | |
180 | // workaround for http://bugzilla.openwatcom.org/show_bug.cgi?id=351 | |
181 | WX_VARARG_WATCOM_WORKAROUND_CTOR( | |
182 | wxFileTypeInfo, | |
183 | 4, (const wxString&, | |
184 | const wxString&, | |
185 | const wxString&, | |
186 | const wxString&), | |
187 | (CtorString(f1), | |
188 | CtorString(f2), | |
189 | CtorString(f3), | |
190 | CtorString(f4))); | |
191 | WX_VARARG_WATCOM_WORKAROUND_CTOR( | |
192 | wxFileTypeInfo, | |
193 | 4, (const wxCStrData&, | |
194 | const wxCStrData&, | |
195 | const wxCStrData&, | |
196 | const wxCStrData&), | |
197 | (CtorString(f1), | |
198 | CtorString(f2), | |
199 | CtorString(f3), | |
200 | CtorString(f4))); | |
201 | WX_VARARG_WATCOM_WORKAROUND_CTOR( | |
202 | wxFileTypeInfo, | |
203 | 4, (const char*, | |
204 | const char*, | |
205 | const char*, | |
206 | const char*), | |
207 | (CtorString(f1), | |
208 | CtorString(f2), | |
209 | CtorString(f3), | |
210 | CtorString(f4))); | |
211 | WX_VARARG_WATCOM_WORKAROUND_CTOR( | |
212 | wxFileTypeInfo, | |
213 | 4, (const wchar_t*, | |
214 | const wchar_t*, | |
215 | const wchar_t*, | |
216 | const wchar_t*), | |
217 | (CtorString(f1), | |
218 | CtorString(f2), | |
219 | CtorString(f3), | |
220 | CtorString(f4))); | |
221 | #endif | |
222 | ||
223 | // the array elements correspond to the parameters of the ctor above in | |
224 | // the same order | |
225 | wxFileTypeInfo(const wxArrayString& sArray); | |
226 | ||
227 | // invalid item - use this to terminate the array passed to | |
228 | // wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks | |
229 | wxFileTypeInfo() { } | |
230 | ||
231 | // test if this object can be used | |
232 | bool IsValid() const { return !m_mimeType.empty(); } | |
233 | ||
234 | // setters | |
235 | // set the open/print commands | |
236 | void SetOpenCommand(const wxString& command) { m_openCmd = command; } | |
237 | void SetPrintCommand(const wxString& command) { m_printCmd = command; } | |
238 | ||
239 | // set the description | |
240 | void SetDescription(const wxString& desc) { m_desc = desc; } | |
241 | ||
242 | // add another extension corresponding to this file type | |
243 | void AddExtension(const wxString& ext) { m_exts.push_back(ext); } | |
244 | ||
245 | // set the icon info | |
246 | void SetIcon(const wxString& iconFile, int iconIndex = 0) | |
247 | { | |
248 | m_iconFile = iconFile; | |
249 | m_iconIndex = iconIndex; | |
250 | } | |
251 | // set the short desc | |
252 | void SetShortDesc(const wxString& shortDesc) { m_shortDesc = shortDesc; } | |
253 | ||
254 | // accessors | |
255 | // get the MIME type | |
256 | const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimeType; } | |
257 | // get the open command | |
258 | const wxString& GetOpenCommand() const { return m_openCmd; } | |
259 | // get the print command | |
260 | const wxString& GetPrintCommand() const { return m_printCmd; } | |
261 | // get the short description (only used under Win32 so far) | |
262 | const wxString& GetShortDesc() const { return m_shortDesc; } | |
263 | // get the long, user visible description | |
264 | const wxString& GetDescription() const { return m_desc; } | |
265 | // get the array of all extensions | |
266 | const wxArrayString& GetExtensions() const { return m_exts; } | |
267 | size_t GetExtensionsCount() const {return m_exts.GetCount(); } | |
268 | // get the icon info | |
269 | const wxString& GetIconFile() const { return m_iconFile; } | |
270 | int GetIconIndex() const { return m_iconIndex; } | |
271 | ||
272 | private: | |
273 | wxString m_mimeType, // the MIME type in "type/subtype" form | |
274 | m_openCmd, // command to use for opening the file (%s allowed) | |
275 | m_printCmd, // command to use for printing the file (%s allowed) | |
276 | m_shortDesc, // a short string used in the registry | |
277 | m_desc; // a free form description of this file type | |
278 | ||
279 | // icon stuff | |
280 | wxString m_iconFile; // the file containing the icon | |
281 | int m_iconIndex; // icon index in this file | |
282 | ||
283 | wxArrayString m_exts; // the extensions which are mapped on this filetype | |
284 | ||
285 | ||
286 | #if 0 // TODO | |
287 | // the additional (except "open" and "print") command names and values | |
288 | wxArrayString m_commandNames, | |
289 | m_commandValues; | |
290 | #endif // 0 | |
291 | }; | |
292 | ||
293 | WX_DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxFileTypeInfo, wxArrayFileTypeInfo, | |
294 | WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE); | |
295 | ||
296 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
297 | // wxFileType: gives access to all information about the files of given type. | |
298 | // | |
299 | // This class holds information about a given "file type". File type is the | |
300 | // same as MIME type under Unix, but under Windows it corresponds more to an | |
301 | // extension than to MIME type (in fact, several extensions may correspond to a | |
302 | // file type). This object may be created in many different ways and depending | |
303 | // on how it was created some fields may be unknown so the return value of all | |
304 | // the accessors *must* be checked! | |
305 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
306 | ||
307 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileType | |
308 | { | |
309 | friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxMimeTypesManagerImpl; // it has access to m_impl | |
310 | ||
311 | public: | |
312 | // An object of this class must be passed to Get{Open|Print}Command. The | |
313 | // default implementation is trivial and doesn't know anything at all about | |
314 | // parameters, only filename and MIME type are used (so it's probably ok for | |
315 | // Windows where %{param} is not used anyhow) | |
316 | class MessageParameters | |
317 | { | |
318 | public: | |
319 | // ctors | |
320 | MessageParameters() { } | |
321 | MessageParameters(const wxString& filename, | |
322 | const wxString& mimetype = wxEmptyString) | |
323 | : m_filename(filename), m_mimetype(mimetype) { } | |
324 | ||
325 | // accessors (called by GetOpenCommand) | |
326 | // filename | |
327 | const wxString& GetFileName() const { return m_filename; } | |
328 | // mime type | |
329 | const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimetype; } | |
330 | ||
331 | // override this function in derived class | |
332 | virtual wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& WXUNUSED(name)) const | |
333 | { return wxEmptyString; } | |
334 | ||
335 | // virtual dtor as in any base class | |
336 | virtual ~MessageParameters() { } | |
337 | ||
338 | protected: | |
339 | wxString m_filename, m_mimetype; | |
340 | }; | |
341 | ||
342 | // ctor from static data | |
343 | wxFileType(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo); | |
344 | ||
345 | // accessors: all of them return true if the corresponding information | |
346 | // could be retrieved/found, false otherwise (and in this case all [out] | |
347 | // parameters are unchanged) | |
348 | // return the MIME type for this file type | |
349 | bool GetMimeType(wxString *mimeType) const; | |
350 | bool GetMimeTypes(wxArrayString& mimeTypes) const; | |
351 | // fill passed in array with all extensions associated with this file | |
352 | // type | |
353 | bool GetExtensions(wxArrayString& extensions); | |
354 | // get the icon corresponding to this file type and of the given size | |
355 | bool GetIcon(wxIconLocation *iconloc) const; | |
356 | bool GetIcon(wxIconLocation *iconloc, | |
357 | const MessageParameters& params) const; | |
358 | // get a brief file type description ("*.txt" => "text document") | |
359 | bool GetDescription(wxString *desc) const; | |
360 | ||
361 | // get the command to be used to open/print the given file. | |
362 | // get the command to execute the file of given type | |
363 | bool GetOpenCommand(wxString *openCmd, | |
364 | const MessageParameters& params) const; | |
365 | // a simpler to use version of GetOpenCommand() -- it only takes the | |
366 | // filename and returns an empty string on failure | |
367 | wxString GetOpenCommand(const wxString& filename) const; | |
368 | // get the command to print the file of given type | |
369 | bool GetPrintCommand(wxString *printCmd, | |
370 | const MessageParameters& params) const; | |
371 | ||
372 | ||
373 | // return the number of commands defined for this file type, 0 if none | |
374 | size_t GetAllCommands(wxArrayString *verbs, wxArrayString *commands, | |
375 | const wxFileType::MessageParameters& params) const; | |
376 | ||
377 | // set an arbitrary command, ask confirmation if it already exists and | |
378 | // overwriteprompt is true | |
379 | bool SetCommand(const wxString& cmd, const wxString& verb, | |
380 | bool overwriteprompt = true); | |
381 | ||
382 | bool SetDefaultIcon(const wxString& cmd = wxEmptyString, int index = 0); | |
383 | ||
384 | ||
385 | // remove the association for this filetype from the system MIME database: | |
386 | // notice that it will only work if the association is defined in the user | |
387 | // file/registry part, we will never modify the system-wide settings | |
388 | bool Unassociate(); | |
389 | ||
390 | // operations | |
391 | // expand a string in the format of GetOpenCommand (which may contain | |
392 | // '%s' and '%t' format specificators for the file name and mime type | |
393 | // and %{param} constructions). | |
394 | static wxString ExpandCommand(const wxString& command, | |
395 | const MessageParameters& params); | |
396 | ||
397 | // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from) | |
398 | ~wxFileType(); | |
399 | ||
400 | private: | |
401 | // default ctor is private because the user code never creates us | |
402 | wxFileType(); | |
403 | ||
404 | // no copy ctor/assignment operator | |
405 | wxFileType(const wxFileType&); | |
406 | wxFileType& operator=(const wxFileType&); | |
407 | ||
408 | // the static container of wxFileType data: if it's not NULL, it means that | |
409 | // this object is used as fallback only | |
410 | const wxFileTypeInfo *m_info; | |
411 | ||
412 | // the object which implements the real stuff like reading and writing | |
413 | // to/from system MIME database | |
414 | wxFileTypeImpl *m_impl; | |
415 | }; | |
416 | ||
417 | //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
418 | // wxMimeTypesManagerFactory | |
419 | //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
420 | ||
421 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypesManagerFactory | |
422 | { | |
423 | public: | |
424 | wxMimeTypesManagerFactory() {} | |
425 | virtual ~wxMimeTypesManagerFactory() {} | |
426 | ||
427 | virtual wxMimeTypesManagerImpl *CreateMimeTypesManagerImpl(); | |
428 | ||
429 | static void Set( wxMimeTypesManagerFactory *factory ); | |
430 | static wxMimeTypesManagerFactory *Get(); | |
431 | ||
432 | private: | |
433 | static wxMimeTypesManagerFactory *m_factory; | |
434 | }; | |
435 | ||
436 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
437 | // wxMimeTypesManager: interface to system MIME database. | |
438 | // | |
439 | // This class accesses the information about all known MIME types and allows | |
440 | // the application to retrieve information (including how to handle data of | |
441 | // given type) about them. | |
442 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
443 | ||
444 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypesManager | |
445 | { | |
446 | public: | |
447 | // static helper functions | |
448 | // ----------------------- | |
449 | ||
450 | // check if the given MIME type is the same as the other one: the | |
451 | // second argument may contain wildcards ('*'), but not the first. If | |
452 | // the types are equal or if the mimeType matches wildcard the function | |
453 | // returns true, otherwise it returns false | |
454 | static bool IsOfType(const wxString& mimeType, const wxString& wildcard); | |
455 | ||
456 | // ctor | |
457 | wxMimeTypesManager(); | |
458 | ||
459 | // NB: the following 2 functions are for Unix only and don't do anything | |
460 | // elsewhere | |
461 | ||
462 | // loads data from standard files according to the mailcap styles | |
463 | // specified: this is a bitwise OR of wxMailcapStyle values | |
464 | // | |
465 | // use the extraDir parameter if you want to look for files in another | |
466 | // directory | |
467 | void Initialize(int mailcapStyle = wxMAILCAP_ALL, | |
468 | const wxString& extraDir = wxEmptyString); | |
469 | ||
470 | // and this function clears all the data from the manager | |
471 | void ClearData(); | |
472 | ||
473 | // Database lookup: all functions return a pointer to wxFileType object | |
474 | // whose methods may be used to query it for the information you're | |
475 | // interested in. If the return value is !NULL, caller is responsible for | |
476 | // deleting it. | |
477 | // get file type from file extension | |
478 | wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromExtension(const wxString& ext); | |
479 | // get file type from MIME type (in format <category>/<format>) | |
480 | wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromMimeType(const wxString& mimeType); | |
481 | ||
482 | // enumerate all known MIME types | |
483 | // | |
484 | // returns the number of retrieved file types | |
485 | size_t EnumAllFileTypes(wxArrayString& mimetypes); | |
486 | ||
487 | // these functions can be used to provide default values for some of the | |
488 | // MIME types inside the program itself | |
489 | // | |
490 | // The filetypes array should be terminated by either NULL entry or an | |
491 | // invalid wxFileTypeInfo (i.e. the one created with default ctor) | |
492 | void AddFallbacks(const wxFileTypeInfo *filetypes); | |
493 | void AddFallback(const wxFileTypeInfo& ft) { m_fallbacks.Add(ft); } | |
494 | ||
495 | // create or remove associations | |
496 | ||
497 | // create a new association using the fields of wxFileTypeInfo (at least | |
498 | // the MIME type and the extension should be set) | |
499 | // if the other fields are empty, the existing values should be left alone | |
500 | wxFileType *Associate(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo); | |
501 | ||
502 | // undo Associate() | |
503 | bool Unassociate(wxFileType *ft) ; | |
504 | ||
505 | // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from) | |
506 | ~wxMimeTypesManager(); | |
507 | ||
508 | private: | |
509 | // no copy ctor/assignment operator | |
510 | wxMimeTypesManager(const wxMimeTypesManager&); | |
511 | wxMimeTypesManager& operator=(const wxMimeTypesManager&); | |
512 | ||
513 | // the fallback info which is used if the information is not found in the | |
514 | // real system database | |
515 | wxArrayFileTypeInfo m_fallbacks; | |
516 | ||
517 | // the object working with the system MIME database | |
518 | wxMimeTypesManagerImpl *m_impl; | |
519 | ||
520 | // if m_impl is NULL, create one | |
521 | void EnsureImpl(); | |
522 | ||
523 | friend class wxMimeTypeCmnModule; | |
524 | }; | |
525 | ||
526 | ||
527 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
528 | // global variables | |
529 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
530 | ||
531 | // the default mime manager for wxWidgets programs | |
532 | extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMimeTypesManager *) wxTheMimeTypesManager; | |
533 | ||
534 | #endif // wxUSE_MIMETYPE | |
535 | ||
536 | #endif | |
537 | //_WX_MIMETYPE_H_ |