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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: xrc_format.h
3// Purpose: XRC format specification
4// Author: Vaclav Slavik
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows licence
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9
10/*
11 NOTE: To make doxygen happy about <custom-tags> we're forced to
12 escape all < and > symbols which appear inside a doxygen comment.
13 Also, don't use < and > symbols in section titles.
14*/
15
16
17/**
18
19@page overview_xrcformat XRC File Format
20
21@tableofcontents
22
23This document describes the format of XRC resource files, as used by
24wxXmlResource.
25
26XRC file is a XML file with all of its elements in the
27@c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc namespace. For backward compatibility,
28@c http://www.wxwindows.org/wxxrc namespace is accepted as well (and treated
29as identical to @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc), but it shouldn't be used
30in new XRC files.
31
32XRC file contains definitions for one or more @em objects -- typically
33windows. The objects may themselves contain child objects.
34
35Objects defined at the top level, under the
36@ref overview_xrcformat_root "root element", can be accessed using
37wxXmlResource::LoadDialog() and other LoadXXX methods. They must have
38@c name attribute that is used as LoadXXX's argument (see
39@ref overview_xrcformat_object for details).
40
41Child objects are not directly accessible via wxXmlResource, they can only
42be accessed using XRCCTRL().
43
44
45
46@section overview_xrcformat_root Resource Root Element
47
48The root element is always @c \<resource\>. It has one optional attribute, @c
49version. If set, it specifies version of the file. In absence of @c version
50attribute, the default is @c "0.0.0.0".
51
52The version consists of four integers separated by periods. The first three
53components are major, minor and release number of the wxWidgets release when
54the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and is 0 for the
55first incompatible change in given wxWidgets release, 1 for the second and so
56on. The version changes only if there was an incompatible change introduced;
57merely adding new kind of objects does not constitute incompatible change.
58
59At the time of writing, the latest version is @c "2.5.3.0".
60
61Note that even though @c version attribute is optional, it should always be
62specified to take advantage of the latest capabilities:
63
64@code
65<?xml version="1.0"?>
66<resource xmlns="http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc" version="2.5.3.0">
67 ...
68</resource>
69@endcode
70
71@c \<resource\> may have arbitrary number of
72@ref overview_xrcformat_objects "object elements" as its children; they are referred
73to as @em toplevel objects in the rest of this document. Unlike objects defined
74deeper in the hierarchy, toplevel objects @em must have their @c name attribute
75set and it must be set to a value unique among root's children.
76
77
78
79@section overview_xrcformat_objects Defining Objects
80
81@subsection overview_xrcformat_object Object Element
82
83The @c \<object\> element represents a single object (typically a GUI element)
84and it usually maps directly to a wxWidgets class instance. It has one
85mandatory attribute, @c class, and optional @c name and @c subclass attributes.
86
87The @c class attribute must always be present, it tells XRC what wxWidgets
88object should be created and by which wxXmlResourceHandler.
89
90@c name is the identifier used to identify the object. This name serves three
91purposes:
92
93 -# It is used by wxXmlResource's various LoadXXX() methods to find the
94 resource by name passed as argument.
95 -# wxWindow's name (see wxWindow::GetName()) is set to it.
96 -# Numeric ID of a window or menu item is derived from the name.
97 If the value represents an integer (in decimal notation), it is used for
98 the numeric ID unmodified. If it is one of the wxID_XXX literals defined
99 by wxWidgets (see @ref page_stockitems), its respective value is used.
100 Otherwise, the name is transformed into dynamically generated ID. See
101 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID() for more information.
102
103Name attributes must be unique at the top level (where the name is used to
104load resources) and should be unique among all controls within the same
105toplevel window (wxDialog, wxFrame).
106
107The @c subclass attribute optional name of class whose constructor will be
108called instead of the constructor for "class".
109See @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass for more details.
110
111@c \<object\> element may -- and almost always do -- have children elements.
112These come in two varieties:
113
114 -# Object's properties. A @em property is a value describing part of object's
115 behaviour, for example the "label" property on wxButton defines its label.
116 In the most common form, property is a single element with text content
117 ("\<label\>Cancel\</label\>"), but they may use nested subelements too (e.g.
118 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font "font property"). A property can only be
119 listed once in an object's definition.
120 -# Child objects. Window childs, sizers, sizer items or notebook pages
121 are all examples of child objects. They are represented using nested
122 @c \<object\> elements and are can be repeated more than once. The specifics
123 of which object classes are allowed as children are class-specific and
124 are documented below in @ref overview_xrcformat_controls.
125
126Example:
127@code
128<object class="wxDialog" name="example_dialog">
129 <!-- properties: -->
130 <title>Non-Derived Dialog Example</title>
131 <centered>1</centered>
132 <!-- child objects: -->
133 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
134 <orient>wxVERTICAL</orient>
135 <cols>1</cols>
136 <rows>0</rows>
137 ...
138 </object>
139</object>
140@endcode
141
142
143@subsection overview_xrcformat_object_ref Object References
144
145Anywhere an @c \<object\> element can be used, @c \<object_ref\> may be used
146instead. @c \<object_ref\> is a @em reference to another named (i.e. with the
147@c name attribute) @c \<object\> element. It has one mandatory attribute,
148@c ref, with value containing the name of a named @c \<object\> element. When an
149@c \<object_ref\> is encountered, a copy of the referenced @c \<object\> element
150is made in place of @c \<object_ref\> occurrence and processed as usual.
151
152For example, the following code:
153@code
154<object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
155 ...
156</object>
157<object_ref name="my_dlg_alias" ref="my_dlg"/>
158@endcode
159is equivalent to
160@code
161<object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
162 ...
163</object>
164<object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg_alias">
165 ... <!-- same as in my_dlg -->
166</object>
167@endcode
168
169Additionally, it is possible to override some parts of the referenced object
170in the @c \<object_ref\> pointing to it. This is useful for putting repetitive
171parts of XRC definitions into a template that can be reused and customized in
172several places. The two parts are merged as follows:
173
174 -# The referred object is used as the initial content.
175 -# All attributes set on @c \<object_ref\> are added to it.
176 -# All child elements of @c \<object_ref\> are scanned. If an element with
177 the same name (and, if specified, the @c name attribute too) is found
178 in the referred object, they are recursively merged.
179 -# Child elements in @c \<object_ref\> that do not have a match in the referred
180 object are appended to the list of children of the resulting element by
181 default. Optionally, they may have @c insert_at attribute with two possible
182 values, "begin" or "end". When set to "begin", the element is prepended to
183 the list of children instead of appended.
184
185For example, "my_dlg" in this snippet:
186@code
187<object class="wxDialog" name="template">
188 <title>Dummy dialog</title>
189 <size>400,400</size>
190</object>
191<object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
192 <title>My dialog</title>
193 <centered>1</centered>
194</object_ref>
195@endcode
196is identical to:
197@code
198<object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
199 <title>My dialog</title>
200 <size>400,400</size>
201 <centered>1</centered>
202</object>
203@endcode
204
205
206@section overview_xrcformat_datatypes Data Types
207
208There are several property data types that are frequently reused by different
209properties. Rather than describing their format in the documentation of
210every property, we list commonly used types in this section and document
211their format.
212
213
214@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bool Boolean
215
216Boolean values are expressed using either "1" literal (true) or "0" (false).
217
218
219@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_float Floating-point value
220
221Floating point values use POSIX (C locale) formatting -- decimal separator
222is "." regardless of the locale.
223
224
225@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_colour Colour
226
227Colour specification can be either any string colour representation accepted
228by wxColour::Set() or any wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic name accepted by
229wxSystemSettings::GetColour(). In particular, the following forms are supported:
230
231@li named colours from wxColourDatabase
232@li HTML-like "#rrggbb" syntax (but not "#rgb")
233@li CSS-style "rgb(r,g,b)" and "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
234@li wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic names
235
236Some examples:
237@code
238<fg>red</fg>
239<fg>#ff0000</fg>
240<fg>rgb(255,0,0)</fg>
241<fg>wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT</fg>
242@endcode
243
244
245@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_size Size
246
247Sizes and positions have the form of string with two comma-separated integer
248components, with optional "d" suffix. Semi-formally:
249
250 size := x "," y ["d"]
251
252where x and y are integers. Either of the components (or both) may be "-1" to
253signify default value. As a shortcut, empty string is equivalent to "-1,-1"
254(= wxDefaultSize or wxDefaultPosition).
255
256When the "d" suffix is used, integer values are interpreted as
257@ref wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels() "dialog units" in the parent window.
258
259Examples:
260@code
26142,-1
262100,100
263100,50d
264@endcode
265
266@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_pos Position
267
268Same as @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size.
269
270
271@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_dimension Dimension
272
273Similarly to @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size "sizes", dimensions are expressed
274as integers with optional "d" suffix. When "d" suffix is used, the integer
275preceding it is interpreted as dialog units in the parent window.
276
277
278@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text Text
279
280String properties use several escape sequences that are translated according to
281the following table:
282@beginDefList
283@itemdef{ "_", "&" (used for accelerators in wxWidgets) }
284@itemdef{ "__", "_" }
285@itemdef{ "\n", line break }
286@itemdef{ "\r", carriage return }
287@itemdef{ "\t", tab }
288@itemdef{ "\\", "\" }
289@endDefList
290
291By default, the text is translated using wxLocale::GetTranslation() before
292it is used. This can be disabled either globally by not passing
293wxXRC_USE_LOCALE to wxXmlResource constructor, or by setting the @c translate
294attribute on the property node to "0":
295@code
296<!-- this is not translated: -->
297<label translate="0">_Unix</label>
298<!-- but this is: -->
299<help>Use Unix-style newlines</help>
300@endcode
301
302@note Even though the "_" character is used instead of "&" for accelerators,
303 it is still possible to use "&". The latter has to be encoded as "&amp;",
304 though, so using "_" is more convenient.
305
306@see @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530, @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301
307
308
309@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans Non-Translatable Text
310
311Like @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, but the text is never translated and
312@c translate attribute cannot be used.
313
314
315@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_string String
316
317An unformatted string. Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
318or translations are done.
319
320
321@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_url URL
322
323Any URL accepted by wxFileSystem (typically relative to XRC file's location,
324but can be absolute too). Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
325or translations are done.
326
327
328@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap Bitmap
329
330Bitmap properties contain specification of a single bitmap or icon. In the most
331basic form, their text value is simply a relative filename (or another
332wxFileSystem URL) of the bitmap to use. For example:
333@code
334<object class="tool" name="wxID_NEW">
335 <tooltip>New</tooltip>
336 <bitmap>new.png</bitmap>
337</object>
338@endcode
339The value is interpreted as path relative to the location of XRC file where the
340reference occurs.
341
342Alternatively, it is possible to specify the bitmap using wxArtProvider IDs.
343In this case, the property element has no textual value (filename) and instead
344has the @c stock_id XML attribute that contains stock art ID as accepted by
345wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(). This can be either custom value (if the app uses
346app-specific art provider) or one of the predefined wxART_XXX constants.
347
348Optionally, @c stock_client attribute may be specified too and contain one of
349the predefined wxArtClient values. If it is not specified, the default client
350ID most appropriate in the context where the bitmap is referenced will be used.
351In most cases, specifying @c stock_client is not needed.
352
353Examples of stock bitmaps usage:
354@code
355<bitmap stock_id="fixed-width"/> <!-- custom app-specific art -->
356<bitmap stock_id="wxART_FILE_OPEN"/> <!-- standard art -->
357@endcode
358
359Specifying the bitmap directly and using @c stock_id are mutually exclusive.
360
361
362@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_style Style
363
364Style properties (such as window's style or sizer flags) use syntax similar to
365C++: the style value is OR-combination of individual flags. Symbolic names
366identical to those used in C++ code are used for the flags. Flags are separated
367with "|" (whitespace is allowed but not required around it).
368
369The flags that are allowed for a given property are context-dependent.
370
371Examples:
372@code
373<style>wxCAPTION|wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxRESIZE_BORDER</style>
374<exstyle>wxDIALOG_EX_CONTEXTHELP</exstyle>
375@endcode
376
377
378@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_font Font
379
380XRC uses similar, but more flexible, abstract description of fonts to that
381used by wxFont class. A font can be described either in terms of its elementary
382properties, or it can be derived from one of system fonts or the parent window
383font.
384
385The font property element is "composite" element: unlike majority of
386properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
387instead. These children are handled in the same way as object properties
388and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
389
390@beginTable
391@hdr3col{property, type, description}
392@row3col{size, unsigned integer,
393 Pixel size of the font (default: wxNORMAL_FONT's size or @c sysfont's
394 size if the @c sysfont property is used or the current size of the font
395 of the enclosing control if the @c inherit property is used.}
396@row3col{style, enum,
397 One of "normal", "italic" or "slant" (default: normal).}
398@row3col{weight, enum,
399 One of "normal", "bold" or "light" (default: normal).}
400@row3col{family, enum,
401 One of "roman", "script", "decorative", "swiss", "modern" or "teletype"
402 (default: roman).}
403@row3col{underlined, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
404 Whether the font should be underlined (default: 0).}
405@row3col{face, ,
406 Comma-separated list of face names; the first one available is used
407 (default: unspecified).}
408@row3col{encoding, ,
409 Charset of the font, unused in Unicode build), as string
410 (default: unspecified).}
411@row3col{sysfont, ,
412 Symbolic name of system standard font(one of wxSYS_*_FONT constants).}
413@row3col{inherit, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
414 If true, the font of the enclosing control is used. If this property and the
415 @c sysfont property are specified the @c sysfont property takes precedence.}
416@row3col{relativesize, float,
417 Float, font size relative to chosen system font's or inherited font's size;
418 can only be used when 'sysfont' or 'inherit' is used and when 'size' is not
419 used.}
420@endTable
421
422All of them are optional, if they are missing, appropriate wxFont default is
423used. If the @c sysfont or @c inherit property is used, then the defaults are
424taken from it instead.
425
426Examples:
427@code
428<font>
429 <!-- fixed font: Arial if available, fall back to Helvetica -->
430 <face>arial,helvetica</face>
431 <size>12</size>
432</font>
433
434<font>
435 <!-- enlarged, enboldened standard font: -->
436 <sysfont>wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT</sysfont>
437 <weight>bold</weight>
438 <relativesize>1.5</relativesize>
439</font>
440@endcode
441
442@note You cannot use @c inherit for a font that gets used before the enclosing
443 control is created, e.g. if the control gets the font passed as parameter
444 for its constructor, or if the control is not derived from wxWindow.
445
446
447@section overview_xrcformat_windows Controls and Windows
448
449This section describes support wxWindow-derived classes in XRC format.
450
451@subsection overview_xrcformat_std_props Standard Properties
452
453The following properties are always (unless stated otherwise in
454control-specific docs) available for @em windows objects. They are omitted
455from properties lists below.
456
457@beginTable
458@hdr3col{property, type, description}
459@row3col{pos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
460 Initial position of the window (default: wxDefaultPosition).}
461@row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
462 Initial size of the window (default: wxDefaultSize).}
463@row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
464 Window style for this control. The allowed values depend on what
465 window is being created, consult respective class' constructor
466 documentation for details (default: window-dependent default, usually
467 wxFOO_DEFAULT_STYLE if defined for class wxFoo, 0 if not).}
468@row3col{exstyle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
469 Extra style for the window, if any. See wxWindow::SetExtraStyle()
470 (default: not set).}
471@row3col{fg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
472 Foreground colour of the window (default: window's default).}
473@row3col{ownfg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
474 Non-inheritable foreground colour of the window, see
475 wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour() (default: none).}
476@row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
477 Background colour of the window (default: window's default).}
478@row3col{ownbg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
479 Non-inheritable background colour of the window, see
480 wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour() (default: none).}
481@row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
482 If set to 0, the control is disabled (default: 1).}
483@row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
484 If set to 1, the control is created hidden (default: 0).}
485@row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
486 Tooltip to use for the control (default: not set).}
487@row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
488 Font to use for the control (default: window's default).}
489@row3col{ownfont, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
490 Non-inheritable font to use for the control, see
491 wxWindow::SetOwnFont() (default: none).}
492@row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
493 Context-sensitive help for the control, used by wxHelpProvider
494 (default: not set).}
495@endTable
496
497All of these properties are optional.
498
499
500@subsection overview_xrcformat_controls Supported Controls
501
502This section lists all controls supported by default. For each control, its
503control-specific properties are listed. If the control can have child objects,
504it is documented there too; unless said otherwise, XRC elements for these
505controls cannot have children.
506
507@subsubsection xrc_wxanimationctrl wxAnimationCtrl
508
509@beginTable
510@hdr3col{property, type, description}
511@row3col{animation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
512 Animation file to load into the control (required).}
513@endTable
514
515
516@subsubsection xrc_wxauinotebook wxAuiNotebook
517
518A wxAuiNotebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
519pseudo-class.
520@c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
521
522@beginTable
523@hdr3col{property, type, description}
524@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
525 Page label (required).}
526@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
527 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
528@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
529 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
530@endTable
531
532Each @c notebookpage must have exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
533
534Example:
535@code
536<object class="wxAuiNotebook">
537 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
538 <object class="notebookpage">
539 <label>Page 1</label>
540 <bitmap>bitmap.png</bitmap>
541 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
542 ...
543 </object>
544 </object>
545</object>
546@endcode
547
548Notice that wxAuiNotebook support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
549later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
550@code
551 #include <wx/xrc/xh_auinotbk.h>
552
553 AddHandler(new wxAuiNotebookXmlHandler);
554@endcode
555to use it.
556
557
558@subsubsection xrc_wxbannerwindow wxBannerWindow
559
560@beginTable
561@hdr3col{property, type, description}
562@row3col{direction, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
563 The side along which the banner will be positioned.}
564@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
565 Bitmap to use as the banner background.}
566@row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
567 Banner title, should be single line.}
568@row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
569 Possibly multi-line banner message.}
570@row3col{gradient-start, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
571 Starting colour of the gradient used as banner background. Can't be used if
572 a valid bitmap is specified.}
573@row3col{gradient-end, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
574 End colour of the gradient used as banner background. Can't be used if
575 a valid bitmap is specified.}
576@endTable
577
578
579@subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapbutton wxBitmapButton
580
581@beginTable
582@hdr3col{property, type, description}
583@row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
584 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
585@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
586 Bitmap to show on the button (required).}
587@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
588 Bitmap to show when the button is selected (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
589@row3col{focus, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
590 Bitmap to show when the button has focus (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
591@row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
592 Bitmap to show when the button is disabled (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
593@row3col{hover, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
594 Bitmap to show when mouse cursor hovers above the bitmap (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
595@endTable
596
597
598@subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapcombobox wxBitmapComboBox
599
600@beginTable
601@hdr3col{property, type, description}
602@row3col{selection, integer,
603 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
604@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
605 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
606 default: empty).}
607@endTable
608
609If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
610then @c selection takes precedence.
611
612A wxBitmapComboBox can have one or more child objects of the @c ownerdrawnitem
613pseudo-class. @c ownerdrawnitem objects have the following properties:
614
615@beginTable
616@hdr3col{property, type, description}
617@row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
618 Item's label (required).}
619@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
620 Item's bitmap (default: no bitmap).}
621@endTable
622
623Example:
624@code
625<object class="wxBitmapComboBox">
626 <selection>1</selection>
627 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
628 <text>Foo</text>
629 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
630 </object>
631 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
632 <text>Bar</text>
633 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
634 </object>
635</object>
636@endcode
637
638
639@subsubsection xrc_wxbitmaptogglebutton wxBitmapToggleButton
640
641@beginTable
642@hdr3col{property, type, description}
643@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
644 Label to display on the button (required).}
645@row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
646 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
647@endTable
648
649
650@subsubsection xrc_wxbutton wxButton
651
652@beginTable
653@hdr3col{property, type, description}
654@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
655 Label to display on the button (may be empty if only bitmap is used).}
656@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
657 Bitmap to display in the button (optional).}
658@row3col{bitmapposition, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
659 Position of the bitmap in the button, see wxButton::SetBitmapPosition().}
660@row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
661 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
662@endTable
663
664
665@subsubsection xrc_wxcalendarctrl wxCalendarCtrl
666
667No additional properties.
668
669
670@subsubsection xrc_wxcheckbox wxCheckBox
671
672@beginTable
673@hdr3col{property, type, description}
674@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
675 Label to use for the checkbox (required).}
676@row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
677 Should the checkbox be checked initially (default: 0)?}
678@endTable
679
680
681@subsubsection xrc_wxchecklistbox wxCheckListBox
682
683@beginTable
684@hdr3col{property, type, description}
685@row3col{content, items,
686 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
687 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
688 (default: empty).}
689@endTable
690
691The @c \<item\> elements have listbox items' labels as their text values. They
692can also have optional @c checked XML attribute -- if set to "1", the value is
693initially checked.
694
695Example:
696@code
697<object class="wxCheckListBox">
698 <content>
699 <item checked="1">Download library</item>
700 <item checked="1">Compile samples</item>
701 <item checked="1">Skim docs</item>
702 <item checked="1">Finish project</item>
703 <item>Wash car</item>
704 </content>
705</object>
706@endcode
707
708
709@subsubsection xrc_wxchoice wxChoice
710
711@beginTable
712@hdr3col{property, type, description}
713@row3col{selection, integer,
714 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
715@row3col{content, items,
716 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
717 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
718 (default: empty).}
719@endTable
720
721Example:
722@code
723<object class="wxChoice" name="controls_choice">
724 <content>
725 <item>See</item>
726 <item>Hear</item>
727 <item>Feel</item>
728 <item>Smell</item>
729 <item>Taste</item>
730 <item>The Sixth Sense!</item>
731 </content>
732</object>
733@endcode
734
735
736@subsubsection xrc_wxchoicebook wxChoicebook
737
738A choicebook can have one or more child objects of the @c choicebookpage
739pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
740@c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
741@c choicebookpage objects have the following properties:
742
743@beginTable
744@hdr3col{property, type, description}
745@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
746 Sheet page's title (required).}
747@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
748 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
749@row3col{image, integer,
750 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
751 into the image list.}
752@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
753 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
754@endTable
755
756Each @c choicebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
757
758
759@subsubsection xrc_wxcommandlinkbutton wxCommandLinkButton
760
761The wxCommandLinkButton contains a main title-like @c label and an optional
762@c note for longer description. The main @c label and the @c note can be
763concatenated into a single string using a new line character between them
764(notice that the @c note part can have more new lines in it).
765
766@beginTable
767@hdr3col{property, type, description}
768@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
769 First line of text on the button, typically the label of an action that
770 will be made when the button is pressed. }
771@row3col{note, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
772 Second line of text describing the action performed when the button is pressed. }
773@endTable
774
775
776@subsubsection xrc_wxcollapsiblepane wxCollapsiblePane
777
778@beginTable
779@hdr3col{property, type, description}
780@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
781 Label to use for the collapsible section (required).}
782@row3col{collapsed, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
783 Should the pane be collapsed initially (default: 0)?}
784@endTable
785
786wxCollapsiblePane may contain single optional child object of the @c panewindow
787pseudo-class type. @c panewindow itself must contain exactly one child that
788is a @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" or a non-toplevel window
789object.
790
791
792@subsubsection xrc_wxcolourpickerctrl wxColourPickerCtrl
793
794@beginTable
795@hdr3col{property, type, description}
796@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
797 Initial value of the control (default: wxBLACK).}
798@endTable
799
800
801@subsubsection xrc_wxcombobox wxComboBox
802
803@beginTable
804@hdr3col{property, type, description}
805@row3col{selection, integer,
806 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: not used).}
807@row3col{content, items,
808 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
809 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
810 (default: empty).}
811@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
812 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
813 default: empty).}
814@endTable
815
816If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
817then @c selection takes precedence.
818
819Example:
820@code
821<object class="wxComboBox" name="controls_combobox">
822 <style>wxCB_DROPDOWN</style>
823 <value>nedit</value>
824 <content>
825 <item>vim</item>
826 <item>emacs</item>
827 <item>notepad.exe</item>
828 <item>bbedit</item>
829 </content>
830</object>
831@endcode
832
833@subsubsection xrc_wxdatepickerctrl wxDatePickerCtrl
834
835No additional properties.
836
837
838@subsubsection xrc_wxdialog wxDialog
839
840@beginTable
841@hdr3col{property, type, description}
842@row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
843 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
844@row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
845 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
846@row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
847 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
848@endTable
849
850wxDialog may have optional children: either exactly one
851@ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
852objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
853@ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
854
855@subsubsection xrc_wxdirpickerctrl wxDirPickerCtrl
856
857@beginTable
858@hdr3col{property, type, description}
859@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
860 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
861@row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
862 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
863@endTable
864
865
866@subsubsection xrc_wxfilectrl wxFileCtrl
867
868@beginTable
869@hdr3col{property, type, description}
870@row3col{defaultdirectory, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
871 Sets the current directory displayed in the control. }
872@row3col{defaultfilename, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
873 Selects a certain file.}
874@row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
875 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
876 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
877@endTable
878
879
880@subsubsection xrc_wxfilepickerctrl wxFilePickerCtrl
881
882@beginTable
883@hdr3col{property, type, description}
884@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
885 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
886@row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
887 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
888@row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
889 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
890 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
891@endTable
892
893
894@subsubsection xrc_wxfontpickerctrl wxFontPickerCtrl
895
896@beginTable
897@hdr3col{property, type, description}
898@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
899 Initial value of the control (default: wxNORMAL_FONT).}
900@endTable
901
902@subsubsection xrc_wxfrane wxFrame
903
904@beginTable
905@hdr3col{property, type, description}
906@row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
907 Frame's title (default: empty).}
908@row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
909 Frame's icon (default: not used).}
910@row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
911 Whether the frame should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
912@endTable
913
914wxFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
915@ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
916objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
917@ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
918
919
920@subsubsection xrc_wxgauge wxGauge
921
922@beginTable
923@hdr3col{property, type, description}
924@row3col{range, integer,
925 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 100).}
926@row3col{value, integer,
927 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
928@row3col{shadow, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
929 Rendered shadow size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
930@row3col{bezel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
931 Rendered bezel size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
932@endTable
933
934@subsubsection xrc_wxgenericdirctrl wxGenericDirCtrl
935
936@beginTable
937@hdr3col{property, type, description}
938@row3col{defaultfolder, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
939 Initial folder (default: empty).}
940@row3col{filter, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
941 Filter string, using the same syntax as used by wxFileDialog, e.g.
942 "All files (*.*)|*.*|JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg" (default: empty).}
943@row3col{defaultfilter, integer,
944 Zero-based index of default filter (default: 0).}
945@endTable
946
947@subsubsection xrc_wxgrid wxGrid
948
949No additional properties.
950
951
952@subsubsection xrc_wxhtmlwindow wxHtmlWindow
953
954@beginTable
955@hdr3col{property, type, description}
956@row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
957 Page to display in the window.}
958@row3col{htmlcode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
959 HTML markup to display in the window.}
960@row3col{borders, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
961 Border around HTML content (default: 0).}
962@endTable
963
964At most one of @c url and @c htmlcode properties may be specified, they are
965mutually exclusive. If neither is set, the window is initialized to show empty
966page.
967
968
969@subsubsection xrc_wxhyperlinkctrl wxHyperlinkCtrl
970
971@beginTable
972@hdr3col{property, type, description}
973@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
974 Label to display on the control (required).}
975@row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
976 URL to open when the link is clicked (required).}
977@endTable
978
979
980@subsubsection xrc_wximagelist wxImageList
981
982The imagelist can be used as a child object for the following classes:
983 - @ref xrc_wxchoicebook
984 - @ref xrc_wxlistbook
985 - @ref xrc_wxlistctrl
986 - @ref xrc_wxnotebook
987 - @ref xrc_wxtreebook
988 - @ref xrc_wxtreectrl
989
990The available properties are:
991
992@beginTable
993@hdr3col{property, type, description}
994@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
995 Adds a new image by keeping its optional mask bitmap (see below).}
996@row3col{mask, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
997 If masks should be created for all images (default: true).}
998@row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
999 The size of the images in the list (default: the size of the first bitmap).}
1000@endTable
1001
1002Example:
1003@code
1004<imagelist>
1005 <size>32,32</size>
1006 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_QUESTION"/>
1007 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_INFORMATION"/>
1008</imagelist>
1009@endcode
1010
1011In the specific case of the @ref xrc_wxlistctrl, the tag can take the name
1012@c \<imagelist-small\> to define the 'small' image list, related to the flag
1013@c wxIMAGE_LIST_SMALL (see wxListCtrl documentation).
1014
1015
1016@subsubsection xrc_wxlistbox wxListBox
1017
1018@beginTable
1019@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1020@row3col{selection, integer,
1021 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1022@row3col{content, items,
1023 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1024 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1025 (default: empty).}
1026@endTable
1027
1028Example:
1029@code
1030<object class="wxListBox" name="controls_listbox">
1031 <size>250,160</size>
1032 <style>wxLB_SINGLE</style>
1033 <content>
1034 <item>Milk</item>
1035 <item>Pizza</item>
1036 <item>Bread</item>
1037 <item>Orange juice</item>
1038 <item>Paper towels</item>
1039 </content>
1040</object>
1041@endcode
1042
1043
1044@subsubsection xrc_wxlistbook wxListbook
1045
1046A listbook can have one or more child objects of the @c listbookpage
1047pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1048@c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1049@c listbookpage objects have the following properties:
1050
1051@beginTable
1052@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1053@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1054 Sheet page's title (required).}
1055@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1056 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1057@row3col{image, integer,
1058 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1059 into the image list.}
1060@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1061 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1062@endTable
1063
1064Each @c listbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1065
1066
1067@subsubsection xrc_wxlistctrl wxListCtrl
1068
1069A list control can have one or more child objects of the class @ref xrc_wxlistitem
1070and one or more objects of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class. The latter is
1071defined either using @c \<imagelist\> tag for the control with @c wxLC_ICON
1072style or using @c \<imagelist-small\> tag for the control with @c
1073wxLC_SMALL_ICON style.
1074
1075Report mode list controls (i.e. created with @c wxLC_REPORT style) can in
1076addition have one or more @ref xrc_wxlistcol child elements.
1077
1078@paragraph xrc_wxlistcol listcol
1079
1080The @c listcol class can only be used for wxListCtrl children. It can have the
1081following properties:
1082@beginTable
1083@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1084@row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1085 The alignment for the item.
1086 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1087 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1088@row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1089 The title of the column. }
1090@row3col{width, integer,
1091 The column width. }
1092@row3col{image, integer,
1093 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item in the 'small' image list. }
1094@endTable
1095
1096The columns are appended to the control in order of their appearance and may be
1097referenced by 0-based index in the @c col attributes of subsequent @c listitem
1098objects.
1099
1100@paragraph xrc_wxlistitem listitem
1101
1102The @c listitem is a child object for the class @ref xrc_wxlistctrl.
1103It can have the following properties:
1104
1105@beginTable
1106@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1107@row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1108 The alignment for the item.
1109 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1110 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1111@row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1112 The background color for the item.}
1113@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1114 Add a bitmap to the (normal) @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1115 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1116 If the imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1117@row3col{bitmap-small, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1118 Add a bitmap in the 'small' @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1119 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1120 If the 'small' imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1121@row3col{col, integer,
1122 The zero-based column index.}
1123@row3col{image, integer,
1124 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1125 in the (normal) image list.}
1126@row3col{image-small, integer,
1127 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1128 in the 'small' image list.}
1129@row3col{data, integer,
1130 The client data for the item.}
1131@row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
1132 The font for the item.}
1133@row3col{image, integer,
1134 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1135 into the image list.}
1136@row3col{state, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1137 The item state. Can be any combination of the following values:
1138 - @c wxLIST_STATE_FOCUSED: The item has the focus.
1139 - @c wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED: The item is selected.}
1140@row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1141 The text label for the item. }
1142@row3col{textcolour, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1143 The text colour for the item. }
1144@endTable
1145
1146Notice that the item position can't be specified here, the items are appended
1147to the list control in order of their appearance.
1148
1149
1150@subsubsection xrc_wxmdiparentframe wxMDIParentFrame
1151
1152wxMDIParentFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane does.
1153
1154wxMDIParentFrame may have optional children. When used, the child objects
1155must be of wxMDIChildFrame type.
1156
1157
1158@subsubsection xrc_wxmdichildframe wxMDIChildFrame
1159
1160wxMDIChildFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane and
1161@ref xrc_wxmdiparentframe do.
1162
1163wxMDIChildFrame can only be used as as immediate child of @ref
1164xrc_wxmdiparentframe.
1165
1166wxMDIChildFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
1167@ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1168objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
1169@ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
1170
1171
1172@subsubsection xrc_wxmenu wxMenu
1173
1174@beginTable
1175@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1176@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1177 Menu's label (default: empty, but required for menus other
1178 than popup menus).}
1179@row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1180 Help shown in statusbar when the menu is selected (only for submenus
1181 of another wxMenu, default: none).}
1182@row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1183 Is the submenu item enabled (only for submenus of another wxMenu,
1184 default: 1)?}
1185@endTable
1186
1187Note that unlike most controls, wxMenu does @em not have
1188@ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1189
1190A menu object can have one or more child objects of the wxMenuItem or wxMenu
1191classes or @c break or @c separator pseudo-classes.
1192
1193The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the menu and
1194has neither properties nor children. Likewise, @c break inserts a break (see
1195wxMenu::Break()).
1196
1197wxMenuItem objects support the following properties:
1198
1199@beginTable
1200@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1201@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1202 Item's label (required).}
1203@row3col{accel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans,
1204 Item's accelerator (default: none).}
1205@row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1206 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1207@row3col{checkable, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1208 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1209@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1210 Bitmap to show with the item (default: none).}
1211@row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1212 Bitmap for the checked state (wxMSW, if checkable; default: none).}
1213@row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1214 Help shown in statusbar when the item is selected (default: none).}
1215@row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1216 Is the item enabled (default: 1)?}
1217@row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1218 Is the item checked initially (default: 0)?}
1219@endTable
1220
1221Example:
1222@code
1223<object class="wxMenu" name="menu_edit">
1224 <style>wxMENU_TEAROFF</style>
1225 <label>_Edit</label>
1226 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_FIND">
1227 <label>_Find...</label>
1228 <accel>Ctrl-F</accel>
1229 </object>
1230 <object class="separator"/>
1231 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="menu_fuzzy">
1232 <label>Translation is _fuzzy</label>
1233 <checkable>1</checkable>
1234 </object>
1235 <object class="wxMenu" name="submenu">
1236 <label>A submenu</label>
1237 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="foo">...</object>
1238 ...
1239 </object>
1240 <object class="separator" platform="unix"/>
1241 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_PREFERENCES" platform="unix">
1242 <label>_Preferences</label>
1243 </object>
1244</object>
1245@endcode
1246
1247@subsubsection xrc_wxmenubar wxMenuBar
1248
1249No properties. Note that unlike most controls, wxMenuBar does @em not have
1250@ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1251
1252A menubar can have one or more child objects of the @ref xrc_wxmenu "wxMenu"
1253class.
1254
1255
1256@subsubsection xrc_wxnotebook wxNotebook
1257
1258A notebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
1259pseudo-class and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1260@c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
1261
1262@beginTable
1263@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1264@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1265 Page's title (required).}
1266@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1267 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1268@row3col{image, integer,
1269 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1270 into the image list.}
1271@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1272 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1273@endTable
1274
1275Each @c notebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1276
1277Example:
1278@code
1279<object class="wxNotebook">
1280 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
1281 <object class="notebookpage">
1282 <label>Page 1</label>
1283 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
1284 ...
1285 </object>
1286 </object>
1287 <object class="notebookpage">
1288 <label>Page 2</label>
1289 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_2">
1290 ...
1291 </object>
1292 </object>
1293</object>
1294@endcode
1295
1296
1297@subsubsection xrc_wxownerdrawncombobox wxOwnerDrawnComboBox
1298
1299wxOwnerDrawnComboBox has the same properties as
1300@ref xrc_wxcombobox "wxComboBox", plus the following additional properties:
1301
1302@beginTable
1303@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1304@row3col{buttonsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1305 Size of the dropdown button (default: default).}
1306@endTable
1307
1308
1309@subsubsection xrc_wxpanel wxPanel
1310
1311No additional properties.
1312
1313wxPanel may have optional children: either exactly one
1314@ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1315objects.
1316
1317
1318@subsubsection xrc_wxpropertysheetdialog wxPropertySheetDialog
1319
1320@beginTable
1321@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1322@row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1323 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
1324@row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1325 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
1326@row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1327 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
1328@row3col{buttons, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1329 Buttons to show, combination of flags accepted by
1330 wxPropertySheetDialog::CreateButtons() (default: 0).}
1331@endTable
1332
1333A sheet dialog can have one or more child objects of the @c propertysheetpage
1334pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1335@c notebookpage). @c propertysheetpage objects have the following properties:
1336
1337@beginTable
1338@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1339@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1340 Sheet page's title (required).}
1341@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1342 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1343@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1344 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1345@endTable
1346
1347Each @c propertysheetpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1348
1349
1350@subsubsection xrc_wxradiobutton wxRadioButton
1351
1352@beginTable
1353@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1354@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1355 Label shown on the radio button (required).}
1356@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1357 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1358@endTable
1359
1360
1361@subsubsection xrc_wxradiobox wxRadioBox
1362
1363@beginTable
1364@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1365@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1366 Label for the whole box (required).}
1367@row3col{dimension, integer,
1368 Specifies the maximum number of rows (if style contains
1369 @c wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS) or columns (if style contains @c wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS)
1370 for a two-dimensional radiobox (default: 1).}
1371@row3col{selection, integer,
1372 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1373@row3col{content, items,
1374 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1375 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1376 (see below; default: empty).}
1377@endTable
1378
1379The @c \<item\> elements have radio buttons' labels as their text values. They
1380can also have some optional XML @em attributes (not properties!):
1381
1382@beginTable
1383@hdr3col{attribute, type, description}
1384@row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1385 Tooltip to show over this ratio button (default: none).}
1386@row3col{helptext, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1387 Contextual help for this radio button (default: none).}
1388@row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1389 Is the button enabled (default: 1)?}
1390@row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1391 Is the button hidden initially (default: 0)?}
1392@endTable
1393
1394Example:
1395@code
1396<object class="wxRadioBox" name="controls_radiobox">
1397 <style>wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS</style>
1398 <label>Radio stations</label>
1399 <dimension>1</dimension>
1400 <selection>0</selection>
1401 <content>
1402 <item tooltip="Powerful radio station" helptext="This station is for amateurs of hard rock and heavy metal">Power 108</item>
1403 <item tooltip="Disabled radio station" enabled="0">Power 0</item>
1404 <item tooltip="">WMMS 100.7</item>
1405 <item tooltip="E=mc^2">Energy 98.3</item>
1406 <item helptext="Favourite chukcha's radio">CHUM FM</item>
1407 <item>92FM</item>
1408 <item hidden="1">Very quit station</item>
1409 </content>
1410</object>
1411@endcode
1412
1413
1414@subsubsection xrc_wxribbon wxRibbon
1415
1416A wxRibbonBar is a container of ribbon pages which, in turn, contain elements
1417that can be wxRibbonControl or wxRibbonGallery.
1418
1419Example:
1420@code
1421<object class="wxRibbonBar" name="ribbonbar">
1422 <object class="page" name="FilePage">
1423 <label>First</label>
1424 <object class="panel">
1425 <label>File</label>
1426 <object class="wxRibbonButtonBar">
1427 <object class="button" name="Open">
1428 <bitmap>open.xpm</bitmap>
1429 <label>Open</label>
1430 </object>
1431 </object>
1432 </object>
1433 </object>
1434 <object class="page" name="ViewPage">
1435 <label>View</label>
1436 <object class="panel">
1437 <label>Zoom</label>
1438 <object class="wxRibbonGallery">
1439 <object class="item">
1440 <bitmap>zoomin.xpm</bitmap>
1441 </object>
1442 <object class="item">
1443 <bitmap>zoomout.xpm</bitmap>
1444 </object>
1445 </object>
1446 </object>
1447 </object>
1448</object>
1449@endcode
1450
1451Notice that wxRibbon support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
1452later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
1453@code
1454 #include <wx/xrc/xh_ribbon.h>
1455
1456 AddHandler(new wxRibbonXmlHandler);
1457@endcode
1458to use it.
1459
1460
1461@subsubsection xrc_wxrichtextctrl wxRichTextCtrl
1462
1463@beginTable
1464@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1465@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1466 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1467@row3col{maxlength, integer,
1468 Maximum length of the text entered (default: unlimited).}
1469@endTable
1470
1471Notice that wxRichTextCtrl support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
1472later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
1473@code
1474 #include <wx/xrc/xh_richtext.h>
1475
1476 AddHandler(new wxRichTextCtrl);
1477@endcode
1478to use it.
1479
1480
1481@subsubsection xrc_wxscrollbar wxScrollBar
1482
1483@beginTable
1484@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1485@row3col{value, integer,
1486 Initial position of the scrollbar (default: 0).}
1487@row3col{range, integer,
1488 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 10).}
1489@row3col{thumbsize, integer,
1490 Size of the thumb (default: 1).}
1491@row3col{pagesize, integer,
1492 Page size (default: 1).}
1493@endTable
1494
1495@subsubsection xrc_wxscrolledwindow wxScrolledWindow
1496
1497@beginTable
1498@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1499@row3col{scrollrate, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1500 Scroll rate in @em x and @em y directions (default: not set;
1501 required if the window has a sizer child).}
1502@endTable
1503
1504wxScrolledWindow may have optional children: either exactly one
1505@ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1506objects. If sizer child is used, wxSizer::FitInside() is used (instead of
1507wxSizer::Fit() as usual) and so the children don't determine scrolled window's
1508minimal size, they only affect @em virtual size. Usually, both @c scrollrate
1509and either @c size or @c minsize on containing sizer item should be used
1510in this case.
1511
1512
1513@subsubsection xrc_wxsimplehtmllistbox wxSimpleHtmlListBox
1514
1515wxSimpleHtmlListBox has same properties as @ref xrc_wxlistbox "wxListBox".
1516The only difference is that the text contained in @c \<item\> elements is
1517HTML markup. Note that the markup has to be escaped:
1518
1519@code
1520<object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1521 <content>
1522 <item>&lt;b&gt;Bold&lt;/b&gt; Milk</item>
1523 </content>
1524</object>
1525@endcode
1526
1527(X)HTML markup elements cannot be included directly:
1528
1529@code
1530<object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1531 <content>
1532 <!-- This is incorrect, doesn't work! -->
1533 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1534 </content>
1535</object>
1536@endcode
1537
1538
1539@subsubsection xrc_wxslider wxSlider
1540
1541@beginTable
1542@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1543@row3col{value, integer,
1544 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1545@row3col{min, integer,
1546 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1547@row3col{max, integer,
1548 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1549@row3col{pagesize, integer,
1550 Page size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves
1551 pages up or down (default: unset).}
1552@row3col{linesize, integer,
1553 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves it
1554 up or down a line (default: unset).}
1555@row3col{tickfreq, integer,
1556 Tick marks frequency (Windows only; default: unset).}
1557@row3col{tick, integer,
1558 Tick position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1559@row3col{thumb, integer,
1560 Thumb length (Windows only; default: unset).}
1561@row3col{selmin, integer,
1562 Selection start position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1563@row3col{selmax, integer,
1564 Selection end position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1565@endTable
1566
1567
1568@subsubsection xrc_wxspinbutton wxSpinButton
1569
1570@beginTable
1571@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1572@row3col{value, integer,
1573 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1574@row3col{min, integer,
1575 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1576@row3col{max, integer,
1577 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1578@endTable
1579
1580
1581@subsubsection xrc_wxspinctrl wxSpinCtrl
1582
1583wxSpinCtrl supports the same properties as @ref xrc_wxspinbutton and, since
1584wxWidgets 2.9.5, another one:
1585@beginTable
1586@row3col{base, integer,
1587 Numeric base, currently can be only 10 or 16 (default: 10).}
1588@endTable
1589
1590
1591@subsubsection xrc_wxsplitterwindow wxSplitterWindow
1592
1593@beginTable
1594@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1595@row3col{orientation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1596 Orientation of the splitter, either "vertical" or "horizontal" (default: horizontal).}
1597@row3col{sashpos, integer,
1598 Initial position of the sash (default: 0).}
1599@row3col{minsize, integer,
1600 Minimum child size (default: not set).}
1601@row3col{gravity, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_float,
1602 Sash gravity, see wxSplitterWindow::SetSashGravity() (default: not set).}
1603@endTable
1604
1605wxSplitterWindow must have one or two children that are non-toplevel window
1606objects. If there's only one child, it is used as wxSplitterWindow's only
1607visible child. If there are two children, the first one is used for left/top
1608child and the second one for right/bottom child window.
1609
1610
1611@subsubsection xrc_wxsearchctrl wxSearchCtrl
1612
1613@beginTable
1614@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1615@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1616 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1617@endTable
1618
1619
1620@subsubsection xrc_wxstatusbar wxStatusBar
1621
1622@beginTable
1623@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1624@row3col{fields, integer,
1625 Number of status bar fields (default: 1).}
1626@row3col{widths, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1627 Comma-separated list of @em fields integers. Each value specifies width
1628 of one field; the values are interpreted using the same convention used
1629 by wxStatusBar::SetStatusWidths().}
1630@row3col{styles, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1631 Comma-separated list of @em fields flags. Each value specifies status bar
1632 fieldd style and can be one of @c wxSB_NORMAL, @c wxSB_FLAT,
1633 @c wxSB_RAISED or, since wxWidgets 2.9.5, @c wxSB_SUNKEN. See
1634 wxStatusBar::SetStatusStyles() for their description.}
1635@endTable
1636
1637
1638
1639@subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbitmap wxStaticBitmap
1640
1641@beginTable
1642@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1643@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1644 Bitmap to display (required).}
1645@endTable
1646
1647@subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbox wxStaticBox
1648
1649@beginTable
1650@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1651@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1652 Static box's label (required).}
1653@endTable
1654
1655
1656@subsubsection xrc_wxstaticline wxStaticLine
1657
1658No additional properties.
1659
1660
1661@subsubsection xrc_wxstatictext wxStaticText
1662
1663@beginTable
1664@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1665@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1666 Label to display (required).}
1667@row3col{wrap, integer,
1668 Wrap the text so that each line is at most the given number of pixels, see
1669 wxStaticText::Wrap() (default: no wrap).}
1670@endTable
1671
1672@subsubsection xrc_wxtextctrl wxTextCtrl
1673
1674@beginTable
1675@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1676@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1677 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1678@row3col{maxlength, integer,
1679 Maximum length of the text which can be entered by user (default: unlimited).}
1680@endTable
1681
1682
1683@subsubsection xrc_wxtimepickerctrl wxTimePickerCtrl
1684
1685No additional properties.
1686
1687
1688@subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebutton wxToggleButton
1689
1690@beginTable
1691@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1692@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1693 Label to display on the button (required).}
1694@row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1695 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
1696@endTable
1697
1698@subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbar wxToolBar
1699
1700@beginTable
1701@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1702@row3col{bitmapsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1703 Size of toolbar bitmaps (default: not set).}
1704@row3col{margins, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1705 Margins (default: platform default).}
1706@row3col{packing, integer,
1707 Packing, see wxToolBar::SetToolPacking() (default: not set).}
1708@row3col{separation, integer,
1709 Default separator size, see wxToolBar::SetToolSeparation() (default: not set).}
1710@row3col{dontattachtoframe, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1711 If set to 0 and the toolbar object is child of a wxFrame,
1712 wxFrame::SetToolBar() is called; otherwise, you have to add it to a frame
1713 manually. The toolbar is attached by default, you have to set this property
1714 to 1 to disable this behaviour (default: 0).}
1715@endTable
1716
1717A toolbar can have one or more child objects of any wxControl-derived class or
1718one of two pseudo-classes: @c separator or @c tool.
1719
1720The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the toolbar and
1721has neither properties nor children. Similarly, the @c space pseudo-class is
1722used for stretchable spaces (see wxToolBar::AddStretchableSpace(), new since
1723wxWidgets 2.9.1).
1724
1725The @c tool pseudo-class objects specify toolbar buttons and have the following
1726properties:
1727
1728@beginTable
1729@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1730@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1731 Tool's bitmap (required).}
1732@row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1733 Bitmap for disabled tool (default: derived from @c bitmap).}
1734@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1735 Label to display on the tool (default: no label).}
1736@row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1737 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1738@row3col{toggle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1739 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1740@row3col{dropdown, see below,
1741 Item's kind is wxITEM_DROPDOWN (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.0)}
1742@row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1743 Tooltip to use for the tool (default: none).}
1744@row3col{longhelp, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1745 Help text shown in statusbar when the mouse is on the tool (default: none).}
1746@row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1747 Is the tool initially disabled (default: 0)?}
1748@row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1749 Is the tool initially checked (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.3)}
1750@endTable
1751
1752The presence of a @c dropdown property indicates that the tool is of type
1753wxITEM_DROPDOWN. It must be either empty or contain exactly one @ref
1754xrc_wxmenu child object defining the drop-down button associated menu.
1755
1756Notice that @c radio, @c toggle and @c dropdown are mutually exclusive.
1757
1758Children that are neither @c tool nor @c separator must be instances of classes
1759derived from wxControl and are added to the toolbar using
1760wxToolBar::AddControl().
1761
1762Example:
1763@code
1764<object class="wxToolBar">
1765 <style>wxTB_FLAT|wxTB_NODIVIDER</style>
1766 <object class="tool" name="foo">
1767 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
1768 <label>Foo</label>
1769 </object>
1770 <object class="tool" name="bar">
1771 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
1772 <label>Bar</label>
1773 </object>
1774 <object class="separator"/>
1775 <object class="tool" name="view_auto">
1776 <bitmap>view.png</bitmap>
1777 <label>View</label>
1778 <dropdown>
1779 <object class="wxMenu">
1780 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_text">
1781 <label>View as text</label>
1782 </object>
1783 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_hex">
1784 <label>View as binary</label>
1785 </object>
1786 </object>
1787 </dropdown>
1788 </object>
1789 <object class="space"/>
1790 <object class="wxComboBox">
1791 <content>
1792 <item>Just</item>
1793 <item>a combobox</item>
1794 <item>in the toolbar</item>
1795 </content>
1796 </object>
1797</object>
1798
1799@endcode
1800
1801
1802@subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbook wxToolbook
1803
1804A toolbook can have one or more child objects of the @c toolbookpage
1805pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1806@c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1807@c toolbookpage objects have the following properties:
1808
1809@beginTable
1810@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1811@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1812 Sheet page's title (required).}
1813@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1814 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1815@row3col{image, integer,
1816 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1817 into the image list.}
1818@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1819 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1820@endTable
1821
1822Each @c toolbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1823
1824
1825@subsubsection xrc_wxtreectrl wxTreeCtrl
1826
1827A treectrl can have one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1828
1829No additional properties.
1830
1831
1832@subsubsection xrc_wxtreebook wxTreebook
1833
1834A treebook can have one or more child objects of the @c treebookpage
1835pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1836@c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1837@c treebookpage objects have the following properties:
1838
1839@beginTable
1840@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1841@row3col{depth, integer,
1842 Page's depth in the labels tree (required; see below).}
1843@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1844 Sheet page's title (required).}
1845@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1846 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1847@row3col{image, integer,
1848 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1849 into the image list.}
1850@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1851 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1852@row3col{expanded, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1853 If set to 1, the page is initially expanded. By default all pages are
1854 initially collapsed.}
1855@endTable
1856
1857Each @c treebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1858
1859The tree of labels is not described using nested @c treebookpage objects, but
1860using the @em depth property. Toplevel pages have depth 0, their child pages
1861have depth 1 and so on. A @c treebookpage's label is inserted as child of
1862the latest preceding page with depth equal to @em depth-1. For example, this
1863XRC markup:
1864
1865@code
1866<object class="wxTreebook">
1867 ...
1868 <object class="treebookpage">
1869 <depth>0</depth>
1870 <label>Page 1</label>
1871 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1872 </object>
1873 <object class="treebookpage">
1874 <depth>1</depth>
1875 <label>Subpage 1A</label>
1876 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1877 </object>
1878 <object class="treebookpage">
1879 <depth>2</depth>
1880 <label>Subsubpage 1</label>
1881 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1882 </object>
1883 <object class="treebookpage">
1884 <depth>1</depth>
1885 <label>Subpage 1B</label>
1886 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1887 </object>
1888 <object class="treebookpage">
1889 <depth>2</depth>
1890 <label>Subsubpage 2</label>
1891 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1892 </object>
1893 <object class="treebookpage">
1894 <depth>0</depth>
1895 <label>Page 2</label>
1896 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1897 </object>
1898</object>
1899@endcode
1900
1901corresponds to the following tree of labels:
1902
1903 - Page 1
1904 - Subpage 1A
1905 - Subsubpage 1
1906 - Subpage 1B
1907 - Subsubpage 2
1908 - Page 2
1909
1910
1911@subsubsection xrc_wxwizard wxWizard
1912
1913@beginTable
1914@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1915@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1916 Bitmap to display on the left side of the wizard (default: none).}
1917@endTable
1918
1919A wizard object can have one or more child objects of the wxWizardPage or
1920wxWizardPageSimple classes. They both support the following properties
1921(in addition to @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props):
1922
1923@beginTable
1924@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1925@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1926 Page-specific bitmap (default: none).}
1927@endTable
1928
1929wxWizardPageSimple pages are automatically chained together; wxWizardPage pages
1930transitions must be handled programmatically.
1931
1932
1933@section overview_xrcformat_sizers Sizers
1934
1935Sizers are handled slightly differently in XRC resources than they are in
1936wxWindow hierarchy. wxWindow's sizers hierarchy is parallel to the wxWindow
1937children hierarchy: child windows are children of their parent window and
1938the sizer (or sizers) form separate hierarchy attached to the window with
1939wxWindow::SetSizer().
1940
1941In XRC, the two hierarchies are merged together: sizers are children of other
1942sizers or windows and they can contain child window objects.
1943
1944If a sizer is child of a window object in the resource, it must be the only
1945child and it will be attached to the parent with wxWindow::SetSizer().
1946Additionally, if the window doesn't have its size explicitly set,
1947wxSizer::Fit() is used to resize the window. If the parent window is
1948toplevel window, wxSizer::SetSizeHints() is called to set its hints.
1949
1950A sizer object can have one or more child objects of one of two pseudo-classes:
1951@c sizeritem or @c spacer (see @ref overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer for
1952an exception). The former specifies an element (another sizer or a window)
1953to include in the sizer, the latter adds empty space to the sizer.
1954
1955@c sizeritem objects have exactly one child object: either another sizer
1956object, or a window object. @c spacer objects don't have any children, but
1957they have one property:
1958
1959@beginTable
1960@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1961@row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size, Size of the empty space (required).}
1962@endTable
1963
1964Both @c sizeritem and @c spacer objects can have any of the following
1965properties:
1966
1967@beginTable
1968@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1969@row3col{option, integer,
1970 The "option" value for sizers. Used by wxBoxSizer to set proportion of
1971 the item in the growable direction (default: 0).}
1972@row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1973 wxSizerItem flags (default: 0).}
1974@row3col{border, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1975 Size of the border around the item (directions are specified in flags)
1976 (default: 0).}
1977@row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1978 Minimal size of this item (default: no min size).}
1979@row3col{ratio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1980 Item ratio, see wxSizer::SetRatio() (default: no ratio).}
1981@row3col{cellpos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
1982 (wxGridBagSizer only) Position, see wxGBSizerItem::SetPos() (required). }
1983@row3col{cellspan, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1984 (wxGridBagSizer only) Span, see wxGBSizerItem::SetSpan() (required). }
1985@endTable
1986
1987Example of sizers XRC code:
1988@code
1989<object class="wxDialog" name="derived_dialog">
1990 <title>Derived Dialog Example</title>
1991 <centered>1</centered>
1992 <!-- this sizer is set to be this dialog's sizer: -->
1993 <object class="wxFlexGridSizer">
1994 <cols>1</cols>
1995 <rows>0</rows>
1996 <vgap>0</vgap>
1997 <hgap>0</hgap>
1998 <growablecols>0:1</growablecols>
1999 <growablerows>0:1</growablerows>
2000 <object class="sizeritem">
2001 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2002 <border>5</border>
2003 <object class="wxButton" name="my_button">
2004 <label>My Button</label>
2005 </object>
2006 </object>
2007 <object class="sizeritem">
2008 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2009 <border>5</border>
2010 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
2011 <orient>wxHORIZONTAL</orient>
2012 <object class="sizeritem">
2013 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2014 <border>5</border>
2015 <object class="wxCheckBox" name="my_checkbox">
2016 <label>Enable this text control:</label>
2017 </object>
2018 </object>
2019 <object class="sizeritem">
2020 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2021 <border>5</border>
2022 <object class="wxTextCtrl" name="my_textctrl">
2023 <size>80,-1</size>
2024 <value></value>
2025 </object>
2026 </object>
2027 </object>
2028 </object>
2029 ...
2030 </object>
2031</object>
2032@endcode
2033
2034The sizer classes that can be used are listed below, together with their
2035class-specific properties. All classes support the following properties:
2036
2037@beginTable
2038@hdr3col{property, type, description}
2039@row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
2040 Minimal size that this sizer will have, see wxSizer::SetMinSize()
2041 (default: no min size).}
2042@endTable
2043
2044@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxboxsizer wxBoxSizer
2045
2046@beginTable
2047@hdr3col{property, type, description}
2048@row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2049 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
2050@endTable
2051
2052@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstaticsboxizer wxStaticBoxSizer
2053
2054@beginTable
2055@hdr3col{property, type, description}
2056@row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2057 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
2058@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
2059 Label to be used for the static box around the sizer (required).}
2060@endTable
2061
2062@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridsizer wxGridSizer
2063
2064@beginTable
2065@hdr3col{property, type, description}
2066@row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2067@row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2068@row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2069@row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2070@endTable
2071
2072@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxflexgridsizer wxFlexGridSizer
2073
2074@beginTable
2075@hdr3col{property, type, description}
2076@row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2077@row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2078@row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2079@row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2080@row3col{flexibledirection, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2081 Flexible direction, @c wxVERTICAL, @c wxHORIZONTAL or @c wxBOTH (default).
2082 This property is only available since wxWidgets 2.9.5.}
2083@row3col{nonflexiblegrowmode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2084 Grow mode in the non-flexible direction,
2085 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_NONE, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED (default) or
2086 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_ALL.
2087 This property is only available since wxWidgets 2.9.5.}
2088@row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
2089 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable (none by default).
2090 Since wxWidgets 2.9.5 optional proportion can be appended to each number
2091 after a colon (@c :).}
2092@row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
2093 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable (none by default).
2094 Since wxWidgets 2.9.5 optional proportion can be appended to each number
2095 after a colon (@c :).}
2096@endTable
2097
2098@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridbagsizer wxGridBagSizer
2099
2100@beginTable
2101@hdr3col{property, type, description}
2102@row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2103@row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2104@row3col{flexibledirection, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2105 Flexible direction, @c wxVERTICAL, @c wxHORIZONTAL, @c wxBOTH (default: @c wxBOTH).}
2106@row3col{nonflexiblegrowmode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2107 Grow mode in the non-flexible direction,
2108 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_NONE, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_ALL
2109 (default: @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED).}
2110@row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
2111 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable,
2112 optionally the proportion can be appended after each number
2113 separated by a @c :
2114 (default: none).}
2115@row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
2116 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable,
2117 optionally the proportion can be appended after each number
2118 separated by a @c :
2119 (default: none).}
2120@endTable
2121
2122@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxwrapsizer wxWrapSizer
2123
2124@beginTable
2125@hdr3col{property, type, description}
2126@row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2127 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (required).}
2128@row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style, wxWrapSizer flags (default: 0).}
2129@endTable
2130
2131@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer wxStdDialogButtonSizer
2132
2133Unlike other sizers, wxStdDialogButtonSizer has neither @c sizeritem
2134nor @c spacer children. Instead, it has one or more children of the
2135@c button pseudo-class. @c button objects have no properties and they must
2136always have exactly one child of the @c wxButton class or a class derived from
2137wxButton.
2138
2139Example:
2140@code
2141<object class="wxStdDialogButtonSizer">
2142 <object class="button">
2143 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_OK">
2144 <label>OK</label>
2145 </object>
2146 </object>
2147 <object class="button">
2148 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_CANCEL">
2149 <label>Cancel</label>
2150 </object>
2151 </object>
2152</object>
2153@endcode
2154
2155
2156
2157@section overview_xrcformat_other_objects Other Objects
2158
2159In addition to describing UI elements, XRC files can contain non-windows
2160objects such as bitmaps or icons. This is a concession to Windows developers
2161used to storing them in Win32 resources.
2162
2163Note that unlike Win32 resources, bitmaps included in XRC files are @em not
2164embedded in the XRC file itself. XRC file only contains a reference to another
2165file with bitmap data.
2166
2167@subsection overview_xrcformat_bitmap wxBitmap
2168
2169Bitmaps are stored in @c \<object\> element with class set to @c wxBitmap. Such
2170bitmaps can then be loaded using wxXmlResource::LoadBitmap(). The content of
2171the element is exactly same as in the case of
2172@ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap "bitmap properties", except that toplevel
2173@c \<object\> is used.
2174
2175For example, instead of:
2176@code
2177<bitmap>mybmp.png</bitmap>
2178<bitmap stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2179@endcode
2180toplevel wxBitmap resources would look like:
2181@code
2182<object class="wxBitmap" name="my_bitmap">mybmp.png</object>
2183<object class="wxBitmap" name="my_new_bitmap" stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2184@endcode
2185
2186
2187@subsection overview_xrcformat_icon wxIcon
2188
2189wxIcon resources are identical to @ref overview_xrcformat_bitmap "wxBitmap ones",
2190except that the class is @c wxIcon.
2191
2192
2193@section overview_xrcformat_platform Platform Specific Content
2194
2195It is possible to conditionally process parts of XRC files on some platforms
2196only and ignore them on other platforms. @em Any element in XRC file, be it
2197toplevel or arbitrarily nested one, can have the @c platform attribute. When
2198used, @c platform contains |-separated list of platforms that this element
2199should be processed on. It is filtered out and ignored on any other platforms.
2200
2201Possible elemental values are:
2202@beginDefList
2203@itemdef{ @c win, Windows }
2204@itemdef{ @c mac, Mac OS X (or Mac Classic in wxWidgets version supporting it) }
2205@itemdef{ @c unix, Any Unix platform @em except OS X }
2206@itemdef{ @c os2, OS/2 }
2207@endDefList
2208
2209Examples:
2210@code
2211<label platform="win">Windows</label>
2212<label platform="unix">Unix</label>
2213<label platform="mac">Mac OS X</label>
2214<help platform="mac|unix">Not a Windows machine</help>
2215@endcode
2216
2217
2218
2219@section overview_xrcformat_idranges ID Ranges
2220
2221Usually you won't care what value the XRCID macro returns for the ID of an
2222object. Sometimes though it is convenient to have a range of IDs that are
2223guaranteed to be consecutive. An example of this would be connecting a group of
2224similar controls to the same event handler.
2225
2226The following XRC fragment 'declares' an ID range called @em foo and another
2227called @em bar; each with some items.
2228
2229@code
2230 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[start]">
2231 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[end]">
2232 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[2]">
2233 ...
2234 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[0]">
2235 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[2]">
2236 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[1]">
2237 ...
2238<ids-range name="foo" />
2239<ids-range name="bar" size="30" start="10000" />
2240@endcode
2241
2242For the range foo, no @em size or @em start parameters were given, so the size
2243will be calculated from the number of range items, and IDs allocated by
2244wxWindow::NewControlId (so they'll be negative). Range bar asked for a size of
224530, so this will be its minimum size: should it have more items, the range will
2246automatically expand to fit them. It specified a start ID of 10000, so
2247XRCID("bar[0]") will be 10000, XRCID("bar[1]") 10001 etc. Note that if you
2248choose to supply a start value it must be positive, and it's your
2249responsibility to avoid clashes.
2250
2251For every ID range, the first item can be referenced either as
2252<em>rangename</em>[0] or <em>rangename</em>[start]. Similarly
2253<em>rangename</em>[end] is the last item. Using [start] and [end] is more
2254descriptive in e.g. a Bind() event range or a @em for loop, and they don't have
2255to be altered whenever the number of items changes.
2256
2257Whether a range has positive or negative IDs, [start] is always a smaller
2258number than [end]; so code like this works as expected:
2259
2260@code
2261for (int n=XRCID("foo[start]"); n <= XRCID("foo[end]"); ++n)
2262 ...
2263@endcode
2264
2265ID ranges can be seen in action in the <em>objref</em> dialog section of the
2266@sample{xrc}.
2267
2268@note
2269@li All the items in an ID range must be contained in the same XRC file.
2270@li You can't use an ID range in a situation where static initialisation
2271occurs; in particular, they won't work as expected in an event table. This is
2272because the event table's IDs are set to their integer values before the XRC
2273file is loaded, and aren't subsequently altered when the XRCID value changes.
2274
2275@since 2.9.2
2276
2277@section overview_xrcformat_extending Extending the XRC Format
2278
2279The XRC format is designed to be extensible and allows specifying and loading
2280custom controls. The three available mechanisms are described in the rest of
2281this section in the order of increasing complexity.
2282
2283@subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass Subclassing
2284
2285The simplest way to add custom controls is to set the @c subclass attribute
2286of @c \<object\> element:
2287
2288@code
2289<object name="my_value" class="wxTextCtrl" subclass="MyTextCtrl">
2290 <style>wxTE_MULTILINE</style>
2291 ...etc., setup wxTextCtrl as usual...
2292</object>
2293@endcode
2294
2295In that case, wxXmlResource will create an instance of the specified subclass
2296(@c MyTextCtrl in the example above) instead of the class (@c wxTextCtrl above)
2297when loading the resource. However, the rest of the object's loading (calling
2298its Create() method, setting its properties, loading any children etc.)
2299will proceed in @em exactly the same way as it would without @c subclass
2300attribute. In other words, this approach is only sufficient when the custom
2301class is just a small modification (e.g. overridden methods or customized
2302events handling) of an already supported classes.
2303
2304The subclass must satisfy a number of requirements:
2305
2306 -# It must be derived from the class specified in @c class attribute.
2307 -# It must be visible in wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism, i.e. there must be
2308 a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS() entry for it.
2309 -# It must support two-phase creation. In particular, this means that it has
2310 to have default constructor.
2311 -# It cannot provide custom Create() method and must be constructible using
2312 base @c class' Create() method (this is because XRC will call Create() of
2313 @c class, not @c subclass). In other words, @em creation of the control
2314 must not be customized.
2315
2316
2317@subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown Unknown Objects
2318
2319A more flexible solution is to put a @em placeholder in the XRC file and
2320replace it with custom control after the resource is loaded. This is done by
2321using the @c unknown pseudo-class:
2322
2323@code
2324<object class="unknown" name="my_placeholder"/>
2325@endcode
2326
2327The placeholder is inserted as dummy wxPanel that will hold custom control in
2328it. At runtime, after the resource is loaded and a window created from it
2329(using e.g. wxXmlResource::LoadDialog()), use code must call
2330wxXmlResource::AttachUnknownControl() to insert the desired control into
2331placeholder container.
2332
2333This method makes it possible to insert controls that are not known to XRC at
2334all, but it's also impossible to configure the control in XRC description in
2335any way. The only properties that can be specified are
2336the @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props "standard window properties".
2337
2338@note @c unknown class cannot be combined with @c subclass attribute,
2339 they are mutually exclusive.
2340
2341
2342@subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_custom Adding Custom Classes
2343
2344Finally, XRC allows adding completely new classes in addition to the ones
2345listed in this document. A class for which wxXmlResourceHandler is implemented
2346can be used as first-class object in XRC simply by passing class name as the
2347value of @c class attribute:
2348
2349@code
2350<object name="my_ctrl" class="MyWidget">
2351 <my_prop>foo</my_prop>
2352 ...etc., whatever MyWidget handler accepts...
2353</object>
2354@endcode
2355
2356The only requirements on the class are that
2357 -# the class must derive from wxObject
2358 -# it must support wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism
2359
2360Child elements of @c \<object\> are handled by the custom handler and there are
2361no limitations on them imposed by XRC format.
2362
2363This is the only mechanism that works for toplevel objects -- custom controls
2364are accessible using the type-unsafe wxXmlResource::LoadObject() method.
2365
2366
2367
2368@section overview_xrcformat_packed Packed XRC Files
2369
2370In addition to plain XRC files, wxXmlResource supports (if wxFileSystem support
2371is compiled in) compressed XRC resources. Compressed resources have either
2372.zip or .xrs extension and are simply ZIP files that contain arbitrary
2373number of XRC files and their dependencies (bitmaps, icons etc.).
2374
2375
2376
2377@section overview_xrcformat_oldversions Older Format Versions
2378
2379This section describes differences in older revisions of XRC format (i.e.
2380files with older values of @c version attribute of @c \<resource\>).
2381
2382
2383@subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530 Versions Before 2.5.3.0
2384
2385Version 2.5.3.0 introduced C-like handling of "\\" in text. In older versions,
2386"\n", "\t" and "\r" escape sequences were replaced with respective characters
2387in the same matter it's done in C, but "\\" was left intact instead of being
2388replaced with single "\", as one would expect. Starting with 2.5.3.0, all of
2389them are handled in C-like manner.
2390
2391
2392@subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301 Versions Before 2.3.0.1
2393
2394Prior to version 2.3.0.1, "$" was used for accelerators instead of "_"
2395or "&amp;". For example,
2396@code
2397<label>$File</label>
2398@endcode
2399was used in place of current version's
2400@code
2401<label>_File</label>
2402@endcode
2403(or "&amp;File").
2404
2405*/