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1 | \section{\class{wxTimer}}\label{wxtimer} | |
2 | ||
3 | The wxTimer class allows you to execute code at specified intervals. Its | |
4 | precision is platform-dependent, but in general will not be better than 1ms nor | |
5 | worse than 1s. | |
6 | ||
7 | There are three different ways to use this class: | |
8 | ||
9 | \begin{enumerate} | |
10 | \item You may derive a new class from wxTimer and override the | |
11 | \helpref{Notify}{wxtimernotify} member to perform the required action. | |
12 | \item Or you may redirect the notifications to any | |
13 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler} derived object by using the non-default | |
14 | constructor or \helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner}. Then use the {\tt EVT\_TIMER} | |
15 | macro to connect it to the event handler which will receive | |
16 | \helpref{wxTimerEvent}{wxtimerevent} notifications. | |
17 | \item Or you may use a derived class and the {\tt EVT\_TIMER} | |
18 | macro to connect it to an event handler defined in the derived class. | |
19 | If the default constructor is used, the timer object will be its | |
20 | own owner object, since it is derived from wxEvtHandler. | |
21 | \end{enumerate} | |
22 | ||
23 | In any case, you must start the timer with \helpref{Start}{wxtimerstart} | |
24 | after constructing it before it actually starts sending notifications. It can | |
25 | be stopped later with \helpref{Stop}{wxtimerstop}. | |
26 | ||
27 | {\bf Note:} A timer can only be used from the main thread. | |
28 | ||
29 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
30 | ||
31 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler} | |
32 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
33 | ||
34 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
35 | ||
36 | <wx/timer.h> | |
37 | ||
38 | \wxheading{Library} | |
39 | ||
40 | \helpref{wxBase}{librarieslist} | |
41 | ||
42 | \wxheading{See also} | |
43 | ||
44 | \helpref{wxStopWatch}{wxstopwatch} | |
45 | ||
46 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
47 | ||
48 | \membersection{wxTimer::wxTimer}\label{wxtimerwxtimer} | |
49 | ||
50 | \func{}{wxTimer}{\void} | |
51 | ||
52 | Default constructor. If you use it to construct the object and don't call | |
53 | \helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner} later, you must override | |
54 | \helpref{Notify}{wxtimernotify} method to process the notifications. | |
55 | ||
56 | \func{}{wxTimer}{\param{wxEvtHandler *}{owner}, \param{int }{id = -1}} | |
57 | ||
58 | Creates a timer and associates it with {\it owner}. Please see | |
59 | \helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner} for the description of parameters. | |
60 | ||
61 | \membersection{wxTimer::\destruct{wxTimer}}\label{wxtimerdtor} | |
62 | ||
63 | \func{}{\destruct{wxTimer}}{\void} | |
64 | ||
65 | Destructor. Stops the timer if it is running. | |
66 | ||
67 | \membersection{wxTimer::GetInterval}\label{wxtimergetinterval} | |
68 | ||
69 | \constfunc{int}{GetInterval}{\void} | |
70 | ||
71 | Returns the current interval for the timer (in milliseconds). | |
72 | ||
73 | \membersection{wxTimer::GetOwner}\label{wxtimergetowner} | |
74 | ||
75 | \constfunc{wxEvtHandler}{GetOwner}{\void} | |
76 | ||
77 | Returns the current {\it owner} of the timer. | |
78 | If non-\NULL this is the event handler which will receive the | |
79 | \helpref{timer events}{wxtimerevent} when the timer is running. | |
80 | ||
81 | \membersection{wxTimer::GetId}\label{wxtimergetid} | |
82 | ||
83 | \constfunc{int}{GetId}{\void} | |
84 | ||
85 | Returns the ID of the events generated by this timer. | |
86 | ||
87 | \membersection{wxTimer::IsOneShot}\label{wxtimerisoneshot} | |
88 | ||
89 | \constfunc{bool}{IsOneShot}{\void} | |
90 | ||
91 | Returns {\tt true} if the timer is one shot, i.e.\ if it will stop after firing the | |
92 | first notification automatically. | |
93 | ||
94 | \membersection{wxTimer::IsRunning}\label{wxtimerisrunning} | |
95 | ||
96 | \constfunc{bool}{IsRunning}{\void} | |
97 | ||
98 | Returns {\tt true} if the timer is running, {\tt false} if it is stopped. | |
99 | ||
100 | \membersection{wxTimer::Notify}\label{wxtimernotify} | |
101 | ||
102 | \func{void}{Notify}{\void} | |
103 | ||
104 | This member should be overridden by the user if the default constructor was | |
105 | used and \helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner} wasn't called. | |
106 | ||
107 | Perform whatever action which is to be taken periodically here. | |
108 | ||
109 | \membersection{wxTimer::SetOwner}\label{wxtimersetowner} | |
110 | ||
111 | \func{void}{SetOwner}{\param{wxEvtHandler *}{owner}, \param{int }{id = -1}} | |
112 | ||
113 | Associates the timer with the given {\it owner}\/ object. When the timer is | |
114 | running, the owner will receive \helpref{timer events}{wxtimerevent} with | |
115 | id equal to {\it id}\/ specified here. | |
116 | ||
117 | \membersection{wxTimer::Start}\label{wxtimerstart} | |
118 | ||
119 | \func{bool}{Start}{\param{int }{milliseconds = -1}, \param{bool }{oneShot = {\tt false}}} | |
120 | ||
121 | (Re)starts the timer. If {\it milliseconds}\/ parameter is -1 (value by default), | |
122 | the previous value is used. Returns {\tt false} if the timer could not be started, | |
123 | {\tt true} otherwise (in MS Windows timers are a limited resource). | |
124 | ||
125 | If {\it oneShot}\/ is {\tt false} (the default), the \helpref{Notify}{wxtimernotify} | |
126 | function will be called repeatedly until the timer is stopped. If {\tt true}, | |
127 | it will be called only once and the timer will stop automatically. To make your | |
128 | code more readable you may also use the following symbolic constants: | |
129 | ||
130 | \twocolwidtha{5cm} | |
131 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
132 | \twocolitem{wxTIMER\_CONTINUOUS}{Start a normal, continuously running, timer} | |
133 | \twocolitem{wxTIMER\_ONE\_SHOT}{Start a one shot timer} | |
134 | \end{twocollist} | |
135 | ||
136 | If the timer was already running, it will be stopped by this method before | |
137 | restarting it. | |
138 | ||
139 | \membersection{wxTimer::Stop}\label{wxtimerstop} | |
140 | ||
141 | \func{void}{Stop}{\void} | |
142 | ||
143 | Stops the timer. | |
144 | ||
145 | ||
146 | ||
147 | ||
148 | ||
149 | %% wxTimerEvent | |
150 | ||
151 | ||
152 | \section{\class{wxTimerEvent}}\label{wxtimerevent} | |
153 | ||
154 | wxTimerEvent object is passed to the event handler of timer events. | |
155 | ||
156 | For example: | |
157 | ||
158 | \begin{verbatim} | |
159 | class MyFrame : public wxFrame | |
160 | { | |
161 | public: | |
162 | ... | |
163 | void OnTimer(wxTimerEvent& event); | |
164 | ||
165 | private: | |
166 | wxTimer m_timer; | |
167 | }; | |
168 | ||
169 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) | |
170 | EVT_TIMER(TIMER_ID, MyFrame::OnTimer) | |
171 | END_EVENT_TABLE() | |
172 | ||
173 | MyFrame::MyFrame() | |
174 | : m_timer(this, TIMER_ID) | |
175 | { | |
176 | m_timer.Start(1000); // 1 second interval | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | void MyFrame::OnTimer(wxTimerEvent& event) | |
180 | { | |
181 | // do whatever you want to do every second here | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | \end{verbatim} | |
185 | ||
186 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
187 | ||
188 | \helpref{wxEvent}{wxevent}\\ | |
189 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
190 | ||
191 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
192 | ||
193 | <wx/timer.h> | |
194 | ||
195 | \wxheading{Library} | |
196 | ||
197 | \helpref{wxBase}{librarieslist} | |
198 | ||
199 | \wxheading{See also} | |
200 | ||
201 | \helpref{wxTimer}{wxtimer} | |
202 | ||
203 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
204 | ||
205 | \membersection{wxTimerEvent::GetInterval}\label{wxtimereventgetinterval} | |
206 | ||
207 | \constfunc{int}{GetInterval}{\void} | |
208 | ||
209 | Returns the interval of the timer which generated this event. | |
210 | ||
211 | ||
212 | \membersection{wxTimerEvent::GetTimer}\label{wxtimereventgettimer} | |
213 | ||
214 | \constfunc{wxTimer\&}{GetTimer}{\void} | |
215 | ||
216 | Returns the timer object which generated this event. | |
217 |