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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: graphics.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: Some benchmarks for measuring graphics operations performance | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Created: 2008-04-13 | |
6 | // Copyright: (c) 2008 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org> | |
7 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
8 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
9 | ||
10 | #include "wx/app.h" | |
11 | #include "wx/frame.h" | |
12 | #include "wx/cmdline.h" | |
13 | #include "wx/dcclient.h" | |
14 | #include "wx/dcmemory.h" | |
15 | #include "wx/dcgraph.h" | |
16 | #include "wx/image.h" | |
17 | #include "wx/rawbmp.h" | |
18 | #include "wx/stopwatch.h" | |
19 | #include "wx/crt.h" | |
20 | ||
21 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
22 | #include "wx/glcanvas.h" | |
23 | #ifdef _MSC_VER | |
24 | #pragma comment(lib, "opengl32") | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
27 | ||
28 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
29 | ||
30 | GLuint g_texture; | |
31 | wxImage g_image; | |
32 | ||
33 | void InitializeTexture(int w, int h) | |
34 | { | |
35 | glGenTextures(1, &g_texture); | |
36 | glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texture); | |
37 | ||
38 | glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); | |
39 | ||
40 | g_image.Create(w, h, false /* don't clear */); | |
41 | glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1); | |
42 | glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, | |
43 | GL_RGB, g_image.GetWidth(), g_image.GetHeight(), 0, | |
44 | GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_image.GetData()); | |
45 | } | |
46 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
47 | ||
48 | struct GraphicsBenchmarkOptions | |
49 | { | |
50 | GraphicsBenchmarkOptions() | |
51 | { | |
52 | mapMode = 0; | |
53 | penWidth = 0; | |
54 | ||
55 | width = 800; | |
56 | height = 600; | |
57 | ||
58 | numIters = 1000; | |
59 | ||
60 | testBitmaps = | |
61 | testImages = | |
62 | testLines = | |
63 | testRawBitmaps = | |
64 | testRectangles = false; | |
65 | ||
66 | usePaint = | |
67 | useClient = | |
68 | useMemory = false; | |
69 | ||
70 | useDC = | |
71 | useGC = | |
72 | useGL = false; | |
73 | } | |
74 | ||
75 | long mapMode, | |
76 | penWidth, | |
77 | width, | |
78 | height, | |
79 | numIters; | |
80 | ||
81 | bool testBitmaps, | |
82 | testImages, | |
83 | testLines, | |
84 | testRawBitmaps, | |
85 | testRectangles; | |
86 | ||
87 | bool usePaint, | |
88 | useClient, | |
89 | useMemory; | |
90 | ||
91 | bool useDC, | |
92 | useGC, | |
93 | useGL; | |
94 | } opts; | |
95 | ||
96 | class GraphicsBenchmarkFrame : public wxFrame | |
97 | { | |
98 | public: | |
99 | GraphicsBenchmarkFrame() | |
100 | : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "wxWidgets Graphics Benchmark") | |
101 | { | |
102 | SetClientSize(opts.width, opts.height); | |
103 | ||
104 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
105 | m_glCanvas = NULL; | |
106 | ||
107 | if ( opts.useGL ) | |
108 | { | |
109 | m_glCanvas = new wxGLCanvas(this, wxID_ANY, NULL, | |
110 | wxPoint(0, 0), | |
111 | wxSize(opts.width, opts.height)); | |
112 | m_glContext = new wxGLContext(m_glCanvas); | |
113 | m_glContext->SetCurrent(*m_glCanvas); | |
114 | ||
115 | glViewport(0, 0, opts.width, opts.height); | |
116 | glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); | |
117 | glLoadIdentity(); | |
118 | glOrtho(-1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1); | |
119 | glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); | |
120 | glLoadIdentity(); | |
121 | ||
122 | InitializeTexture(opts.width, opts.height); | |
123 | ||
124 | m_glCanvas->Connect( | |
125 | wxEVT_PAINT, | |
126 | wxPaintEventHandler(GraphicsBenchmarkFrame::OnGLRender), | |
127 | NULL, | |
128 | this | |
129 | ); | |
130 | } | |
131 | else // Not using OpenGL | |
132 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
133 | { | |
134 | Connect(wxEVT_PAINT, | |
135 | wxPaintEventHandler(GraphicsBenchmarkFrame::OnPaint)); | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | Connect(wxEVT_SIZE, wxSizeEventHandler(GraphicsBenchmarkFrame::OnSize)); | |
139 | ||
140 | m_bitmap.Create(64, 64, 32); | |
141 | ||
142 | Show(); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
146 | virtual ~GraphicsBenchmarkFrame() | |
147 | { | |
148 | delete m_glContext; | |
149 | } | |
150 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
151 | ||
152 | private: | |
153 | // Just change the image in some (quick) way to show that it's really being | |
154 | // updated on screen. | |
155 | void UpdateRGB(unsigned char* data, int n) | |
156 | { | |
157 | for ( int y = 0; y < opts.height; ++y ) | |
158 | { | |
159 | memset(data, n % 256, 3*opts.width); | |
160 | ||
161 | data += 3*opts.width; | |
162 | n++; | |
163 | } | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
167 | void OnGLRender(wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
168 | { | |
169 | m_glContext->SetCurrent(*m_glCanvas); | |
170 | glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); | |
171 | ||
172 | glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); | |
173 | glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); | |
174 | ||
175 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", "OpenGL images"); | |
176 | fflush(stdout); | |
177 | ||
178 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
179 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
180 | { | |
181 | UpdateRGB(g_image.GetData(), n); | |
182 | ||
183 | glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, | |
184 | 0, 0, opts.width, opts.height, | |
185 | GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_image.GetData()); | |
186 | glBegin(GL_QUADS); | |
187 | glTexCoord2f(0, 0); | |
188 | glVertex2f(-1.0, -1.0); | |
189 | ||
190 | glTexCoord2f(0, 1); | |
191 | glVertex2f(-1.0, 1.0); | |
192 | ||
193 | glTexCoord2f(1, 1); | |
194 | glVertex2f(1.0, 1.0); | |
195 | ||
196 | glTexCoord2f(1, 0); | |
197 | glVertex2f(1.0, -1.0); | |
198 | glEnd(); | |
199 | ||
200 | m_glCanvas->SwapBuffers(); | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
204 | ||
205 | wxPrintf("%ld images done in %ldms = %gus/image or %ld FPS\n", | |
206 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters, | |
207 | (1000*opts.numIters + t - 1)/t); | |
208 | ||
209 | wxTheApp->ExitMainLoop(); | |
210 | } | |
211 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
212 | ||
213 | void OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
214 | { | |
215 | if ( opts.usePaint ) | |
216 | { | |
217 | wxPaintDC dc(this); | |
218 | wxGCDC gcdc(dc); | |
219 | BenchmarkDCAndGC("paint", dc, gcdc); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | if ( opts.useClient ) | |
223 | { | |
224 | wxClientDC dc(this); | |
225 | wxGCDC gcdc(dc); | |
226 | BenchmarkDCAndGC("client", dc, gcdc); | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | if ( opts.useMemory ) | |
230 | { | |
231 | wxBitmap bmp(opts.width, opts.height); | |
232 | wxMemoryDC dc(bmp); | |
233 | wxGCDC gcdc(dc); | |
234 | BenchmarkDCAndGC("memory", dc, gcdc); | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | wxTheApp->ExitMainLoop(); | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | void BenchmarkDCAndGC(const char* dckind, wxDC& dc, wxGCDC& gcdc) | |
241 | { | |
242 | if ( opts.useDC ) | |
243 | BenchmarkAll(wxString::Format("%6s DC", dckind), dc); | |
244 | if ( opts.useGC ) | |
245 | BenchmarkAll(wxString::Format("%6s GC", dckind), gcdc); | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | void BenchmarkAll(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
249 | { | |
250 | BenchmarkBitmaps(msg, dc); | |
251 | BenchmarkImages(msg, dc); | |
252 | BenchmarkLines(msg, dc); | |
253 | BenchmarkRawBitmaps(msg, dc); | |
254 | BenchmarkRectangles(msg, dc); | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | void BenchmarkLines(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
258 | { | |
259 | if ( !opts.testLines ) | |
260 | return; | |
261 | ||
262 | if ( opts.mapMode != 0 ) | |
263 | dc.SetMapMode((wxMappingMode)opts.mapMode); | |
264 | if ( opts.penWidth != 0 ) | |
265 | dc.SetPen(wxPen(*wxWHITE, opts.penWidth)); | |
266 | ||
267 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", msg); | |
268 | fflush(stdout); | |
269 | ||
270 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
271 | int x = 0, | |
272 | y = 0; | |
273 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
274 | { | |
275 | int x1 = rand() % opts.width, | |
276 | y1 = rand() % opts.height; | |
277 | ||
278 | dc.DrawLine(x, y, x1, y1); | |
279 | ||
280 | x = x1; | |
281 | y = y1; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
285 | ||
286 | wxPrintf("%ld lines done in %ldms = %gus/line\n", | |
287 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters); | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | ||
291 | void BenchmarkRectangles(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
292 | { | |
293 | if ( !opts.testRectangles ) | |
294 | return; | |
295 | ||
296 | if ( opts.mapMode != 0 ) | |
297 | dc.SetMapMode((wxMappingMode)opts.mapMode); | |
298 | if ( opts.penWidth != 0 ) | |
299 | dc.SetPen(wxPen(*wxWHITE, opts.penWidth)); | |
300 | ||
301 | dc.SetBrush( *wxRED_BRUSH ); | |
302 | ||
303 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", msg); | |
304 | fflush(stdout); | |
305 | ||
306 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
307 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
308 | { | |
309 | int x = rand() % opts.width, | |
310 | y = rand() % opts.height; | |
311 | ||
312 | dc.DrawRectangle(x, y, 32, 32); | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
316 | ||
317 | wxPrintf("%ld rects done in %ldms = %gus/rect\n", | |
318 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters); | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | void BenchmarkBitmaps(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
322 | { | |
323 | if ( !opts.testBitmaps ) | |
324 | return; | |
325 | ||
326 | if ( opts.mapMode != 0 ) | |
327 | dc.SetMapMode((wxMappingMode)opts.mapMode); | |
328 | if ( opts.penWidth != 0 ) | |
329 | dc.SetPen(wxPen(*wxWHITE, opts.penWidth)); | |
330 | ||
331 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", msg); | |
332 | fflush(stdout); | |
333 | ||
334 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
335 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
336 | { | |
337 | int x = rand() % opts.width, | |
338 | y = rand() % opts.height; | |
339 | ||
340 | dc.DrawBitmap(m_bitmap, x, y, true); | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
344 | ||
345 | wxPrintf("%ld bitmaps done in %ldms = %gus/bitmap\n", | |
346 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters); | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | void BenchmarkImages(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
350 | { | |
351 | if ( !opts.testImages ) | |
352 | return; | |
353 | ||
354 | if ( opts.mapMode != 0 ) | |
355 | dc.SetMapMode((wxMappingMode)opts.mapMode); | |
356 | ||
357 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", msg); | |
358 | fflush(stdout); | |
359 | ||
360 | wxImage image(wxSize(opts.width, opts.height), false /* don't clear */); | |
361 | ||
362 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
363 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
364 | { | |
365 | UpdateRGB(image.GetData(), n); | |
366 | dc.DrawBitmap(image, 0, 0); | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
370 | ||
371 | wxPrintf("%ld images done in %ldms = %gus/image or %ld FPS\n", | |
372 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters, | |
373 | (1000*opts.numIters + t - 1)/t); | |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | void BenchmarkRawBitmaps(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
377 | { | |
378 | if ( !opts.testRawBitmaps ) | |
379 | return; | |
380 | ||
381 | if ( opts.mapMode != 0 ) | |
382 | dc.SetMapMode((wxMappingMode)opts.mapMode); | |
383 | ||
384 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", msg); | |
385 | fflush(stdout); | |
386 | ||
387 | wxBitmap bitmap(opts.width, opts.height, 24); | |
388 | wxNativePixelData data(bitmap); | |
389 | ||
390 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
391 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
392 | { | |
393 | unsigned char c = n % 256; | |
394 | { | |
395 | wxNativePixelData::Iterator p(data); | |
396 | for ( int y = 0; y < opts.height; ++y ) | |
397 | { | |
398 | wxNativePixelData::Iterator rowStart = p; | |
399 | ||
400 | for ( int x = 0; x < opts.width; ++x ) | |
401 | { | |
402 | p.Red() = | |
403 | p.Green() = | |
404 | p.Blue() = c; | |
405 | ++p; | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | p = rowStart; | |
409 | p.OffsetY(data, 1); | |
410 | c++; | |
411 | } | |
412 | } | |
413 | ||
414 | dc.DrawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0); | |
415 | } | |
416 | ||
417 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
418 | ||
419 | wxPrintf("%ld raw bitmaps done in %ldms = %gus/bitmap or %ld FPS\n", | |
420 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters, | |
421 | (1000*opts.numIters + t - 1)/t); | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
424 | ||
425 | wxBitmap m_bitmap; | |
426 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
427 | wxGLCanvas* m_glCanvas; | |
428 | wxGLContext* m_glContext; | |
429 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
430 | }; | |
431 | ||
432 | class GraphicsBenchmarkApp : public wxApp | |
433 | { | |
434 | public: | |
435 | virtual void OnInitCmdLine(wxCmdLineParser& parser) | |
436 | { | |
437 | static const wxCmdLineEntryDesc desc[] = | |
438 | { | |
439 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "bitmaps" }, | |
440 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "images" }, | |
441 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "lines" }, | |
442 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "rawbmp" }, | |
443 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "rectangles" }, | |
444 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "paint" }, | |
445 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "client" }, | |
446 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "memory" }, | |
447 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "dc" }, | |
448 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "gc" }, | |
449 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
450 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "gl" }, | |
451 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
452 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "m", "map-mode", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
453 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "p", "pen-width", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
454 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "w", "width", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
455 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "h", "height", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
456 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "I", "images", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
457 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "N", "number-of-iterations", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
458 | { wxCMD_LINE_NONE }, | |
459 | }; | |
460 | ||
461 | parser.SetDesc(desc); | |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
464 | virtual bool OnCmdLineParsed(wxCmdLineParser& parser) | |
465 | { | |
466 | if ( parser.Found("m", &opts.mapMode) && | |
467 | (opts.mapMode < 1 || opts.mapMode > wxMM_METRIC) ) | |
468 | return false; | |
469 | if ( parser.Found("p", &opts.penWidth) && opts.penWidth < 1 ) | |
470 | return false; | |
471 | if ( parser.Found("w", &opts.width) && opts.width < 1 ) | |
472 | return false; | |
473 | if ( parser.Found("h", &opts.height) && opts.height < 1 ) | |
474 | return false; | |
475 | if ( parser.Found("N", &opts.numIters) && opts.numIters < 1 ) | |
476 | return false; | |
477 | ||
478 | opts.testBitmaps = parser.Found("bitmaps"); | |
479 | opts.testImages = parser.Found("images"); | |
480 | opts.testLines = parser.Found("lines"); | |
481 | opts.testRawBitmaps = parser.Found("rawbmp"); | |
482 | opts.testRectangles = parser.Found("rectangles"); | |
483 | if ( !(opts.testBitmaps || opts.testImages || opts.testLines | |
484 | || opts.testRawBitmaps || opts.testRectangles) ) | |
485 | { | |
486 | // Do everything by default. | |
487 | opts.testBitmaps = | |
488 | opts.testImages = | |
489 | opts.testLines = | |
490 | opts.testRawBitmaps = | |
491 | opts.testRectangles = true; | |
492 | } | |
493 | ||
494 | opts.usePaint = parser.Found("paint"); | |
495 | opts.useClient = parser.Found("client"); | |
496 | opts.useMemory = parser.Found("memory"); | |
497 | if ( !(opts.usePaint || opts.useClient || opts.useMemory) ) | |
498 | { | |
499 | opts.usePaint = | |
500 | opts.useClient = | |
501 | opts.useMemory = true; | |
502 | } | |
503 | ||
504 | opts.useDC = parser.Found("dc"); | |
505 | opts.useGC = parser.Found("gc"); | |
506 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
507 | opts.useGL = parser.Found("gl"); | |
508 | if ( opts.useGL ) | |
509 | { | |
510 | if ( opts.useDC || opts.useGC ) | |
511 | { | |
512 | wxLogError("Can't use both OpenGL and normal graphics."); | |
513 | return false; | |
514 | } | |
515 | } | |
516 | else // Not using OpenGL | |
517 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
518 | { | |
519 | if ( !(opts.useDC || opts.useGC) ) | |
520 | { | |
521 | opts.useDC = | |
522 | opts.useGC = true; | |
523 | } | |
524 | } | |
525 | ||
526 | return true; | |
527 | } | |
528 | ||
529 | virtual bool OnInit() | |
530 | { | |
531 | if ( !wxApp::OnInit() ) | |
532 | return false; | |
533 | ||
534 | new GraphicsBenchmarkFrame; | |
535 | ||
536 | return true; | |
537 | } | |
538 | }; | |
539 | ||
540 | IMPLEMENT_APP_CONSOLE(GraphicsBenchmarkApp) |