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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/msqqueue.h | |
3 | // Purpose: Message queues for inter-thread communication | |
4 | // Author: Evgeniy Tarassov | |
5 | // Created: 2007-10-31 | |
6 | // Copyright: (C) 2007 TT-Solutions SARL | |
7 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
8 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
9 | ||
10 | #ifndef _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ | |
11 | #define _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ | |
12 | ||
13 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
14 | // headers | |
15 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | ||
17 | #include "wx/thread.h" | |
18 | ||
19 | #if wxUSE_THREADS | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "wx/stopwatch.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #include "wx/beforestd.h" | |
24 | #include <queue> | |
25 | #include "wx/afterstd.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | enum wxMessageQueueError | |
28 | { | |
29 | wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR = 0, // operation completed successfully | |
30 | wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT, // no messages received before timeout expired | |
31 | wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR // some unexpected (and fatal) error has occurred | |
32 | }; | |
33 | ||
34 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
35 | // Message queue allows passing message between threads. | |
36 | // | |
37 | // This class is typically used for communicating between the main and worker | |
38 | // threads. The main thread calls Post() and the worker thread calls Receive(). | |
39 | // | |
40 | // For this class a message is an object of arbitrary type T. Notice that | |
41 | // typically there must be some special message indicating that the thread | |
42 | // should terminate as there is no other way to gracefully shutdown a thread | |
43 | // waiting on the message queue. | |
44 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
45 | template <typename T> | |
46 | class wxMessageQueue | |
47 | { | |
48 | public: | |
49 | // The type of the messages transported by this queue | |
50 | typedef T Message; | |
51 | ||
52 | // Default ctor creates an initially empty queue | |
53 | wxMessageQueue() | |
54 | : m_conditionNotEmpty(m_mutex) | |
55 | { | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | // Add a message to this queue and signal the threads waiting for messages. | |
59 | // | |
60 | // This method is safe to call from multiple threads in parallel. | |
61 | wxMessageQueueError Post(const Message& msg) | |
62 | { | |
63 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
64 | ||
65 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
66 | ||
67 | m_messages.push(msg); | |
68 | ||
69 | m_conditionNotEmpty.Signal(); | |
70 | ||
71 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | // Remove all messages from the queue. | |
75 | // | |
76 | // This method is meant to be called from the same thread(s) that call | |
77 | // Post() to discard any still pending requests if they became unnecessary. | |
78 | wxMessageQueueError Clear() | |
79 | { | |
80 | wxCHECK( IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
81 | ||
82 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
83 | ||
84 | std::queue<T> empty; | |
85 | std::swap(m_messages, empty); | |
86 | ||
87 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | // Wait no more than timeout milliseconds until a message becomes available. | |
91 | // | |
92 | // Setting timeout to 0 is equivalent to an infinite timeout. See Receive(). | |
93 | wxMessageQueueError ReceiveTimeout(long timeout, T& msg) | |
94 | { | |
95 | wxCHECK( IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
96 | ||
97 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
98 | ||
99 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
100 | ||
101 | const wxMilliClock_t waitUntil = wxGetLocalTimeMillis() + timeout; | |
102 | while ( m_messages.empty() ) | |
103 | { | |
104 | wxCondError result = m_conditionNotEmpty.WaitTimeout(timeout); | |
105 | ||
106 | if ( result == wxCOND_NO_ERROR ) | |
107 | continue; | |
108 | ||
109 | wxCHECK( result == wxCOND_TIMEOUT, wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
110 | ||
111 | const wxMilliClock_t now = wxGetLocalTimeMillis(); | |
112 | ||
113 | if ( now >= waitUntil ) | |
114 | return wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT; | |
115 | ||
116 | timeout = (waitUntil - now).ToLong(); | |
117 | wxASSERT(timeout > 0); | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | msg = m_messages.front(); | |
121 | m_messages.pop(); | |
122 | ||
123 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | // Same as ReceiveTimeout() but waits for as long as it takes for a message | |
127 | // to become available (so it can't return wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT) | |
128 | wxMessageQueueError Receive(T& msg) | |
129 | { | |
130 | wxCHECK( IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
131 | ||
132 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
133 | ||
134 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
135 | ||
136 | while ( m_messages.empty() ) | |
137 | { | |
138 | wxCondError result = m_conditionNotEmpty.Wait(); | |
139 | ||
140 | wxCHECK( result == wxCOND_NO_ERROR, wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | msg = m_messages.front(); | |
144 | m_messages.pop(); | |
145 | ||
146 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | // Return false only if there was a fatal error in ctor | |
150 | bool IsOk() const | |
151 | { | |
152 | return m_conditionNotEmpty.IsOk(); | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | private: | |
156 | // Disable copy ctor and assignment operator | |
157 | wxMessageQueue(const wxMessageQueue<T>& rhs); | |
158 | wxMessageQueue<T>& operator=(const wxMessageQueue<T>& rhs); | |
159 | ||
160 | mutable wxMutex m_mutex; | |
161 | wxCondition m_conditionNotEmpty; | |
162 | ||
163 | std::queue<T> m_messages; | |
164 | }; | |
165 | ||
166 | #endif // wxUSE_THREADS | |
167 | ||
168 | #endif // _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ |