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1#-------------------------------------------------------------------
2# essaimenu.py
3#
4# menus in wxPython 2.3.3
5#
6#-------------------------------------------------------------------
7#
8# o Debug message when adding a menu item (see last menu):
9#
10# Debug: ..\..\src\msw\menuitem.cpp(370): 'GetMenuState' failed with
11# error 0x00000002 (the system cannot find the file specified.).
12#
13
14import time
15import wx
16import images
17
18#-------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
21
22 def __init__(self, parent, id, log):
23 wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, 'Playing with menus', size=(400, 200))
24 self.log = log
25 self.CenterOnScreen()
26
27 self.CreateStatusBar()
28 self.SetStatusText("This is the statusbar")
29
30 tc = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, """
31A bunch of bogus menus have been created for this frame. You
32can play around with them to see how they behave and then
33check the source for this sample to see how to implement them.
34""", style=wx.TE_READONLY|wx.TE_MULTILINE)
35
36 # Prepare the menu bar
37 menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
38
39 # 1st menu from left
40 menu1 = wx.Menu()
41 menu1.Append(101, "&Mercury", "This the text in the Statusbar")
42 menu1.Append(102, "&Venus", "")
43 menu1.Append(103, "&Earth", "You may select Earth too")
44 menu1.AppendSeparator()
45 menu1.Append(104, "&Close", "Close this frame")
46 # Add menu to the menu bar
47 menuBar.Append(menu1, "&Planets")
48
49 # 2nd menu from left
50 menu2 = wx.Menu()
51 menu2.Append(201, "Hydrogen")
52 menu2.Append(202, "Helium")
53 # a submenu in the 2nd menu
54 submenu = wx.Menu()
55 submenu.Append(2031,"Lanthanium")
56 submenu.Append(2032,"Cerium")
57 submenu.Append(2033,"Praseodymium")
58 menu2.AppendMenu(203, "Lanthanides", submenu)
59 # Append 2nd menu
60 menuBar.Append(menu2, "&Elements")
61
62 menu3 = wx.Menu()
63 # Radio items
64 menu3.Append(301, "IDLE", "a Python shell using tcl/tk as GUI", wx.ITEM_RADIO)
65 menu3.Append(302, "PyCrust", "a Python shell using wxPython as GUI", wx.ITEM_RADIO)
66 menu3.Append(303, "psi", "a simple Python shell using wxPython as GUI", wx.ITEM_RADIO)
67 menu3.AppendSeparator()
68 menu3.Append(304, "project1", "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
69 menu3.Append(305, "project2", "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
70 menuBar.Append(menu3, "&Shells")
71
72 menu4 = wx.Menu()
73 # Check menu items
74 menu4.Append(401, "letters", "abcde...", wx.ITEM_CHECK)
75 menu4.Append(402, "digits", "123...", wx.ITEM_CHECK)
76 menu4.Append(403, "letters and digits", "abcd... + 123...", wx.ITEM_CHECK)
77 menuBar.Append(menu4, "Chec&k")
78
79 menu5 = wx.Menu()
80 # Show how to put an icon in the menu
81 item = wx.MenuItem(menu5, 500, "&Smile!\tCtrl+S", "This one has an icon")
82 item.SetBitmap(images.getSmilesBitmap())
83 menu5.AppendItem(item)
84
85 # Shortcuts
86 menu5.Append(501, "Interesting thing\tCtrl+A", "Note the shortcut!")
87 menu5.AppendSeparator()
88 menu5.Append(502, "Hello\tShift+H")
89 menu5.AppendSeparator()
90 menu5.Append(503, "remove the submenu")
91 menu6 = wx.Menu()
92 menu6.Append(601, "Submenu Item")
93 menu5.AppendMenu(504, "submenu", menu6)
94 menu5.Append(505, "remove this menu")
95 menu5.Append(506, "this is updated")
96 menu5.Append(507, "insert after this...")
97 menu5.Append(508, "...and before this")
98 menuBar.Append(menu5, "&Fun")
99
100 self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)
101
102 # Menu events
103 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT_ALL, self.OnMenuHighlight)
104
105 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu101, id=101)
106 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu102, id=102)
107 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu103, id=103)
108 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.CloseWindow, id=104)
109
110 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu201, id=201)
111 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu202, id=202)
112 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu2031, id=2031)
113 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu2032, id=2032)
114 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu2033, id=2033)
115
116 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu301To303, id=301)
117 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu301To303, id=302)
118 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu301To303, id=303)
119 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu304, id=304)
120 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu305, id=305)
121
122 # Range of menu items
123 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU_RANGE, self.Menu401To403, id=401, id2=403)
124
125 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu500, id=500)
126 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu501, id=501)
127 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu502, id=502)
128 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestRemove, id=503)
129 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestRemove2, id=505)
130 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestInsert, id=507)
131 self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestInsert, id=508)
132
133 wx.GetApp().Bind(wx.EVT_UPDATE_UI, self.TestUpdateUI, id=506)
134
135 # Methods
136
137 def OnMenuHighlight(self, event):
138 # Show how to get menu item imfo from this event handler
139 id = event.GetMenuId()
140 item = self.GetMenuBar().FindItemById(id)
141 text = item.GetText()
142 help = item.GetHelp()
143
144 # but in this case just call Skip so the default is done
145 event.Skip()
146
147
148 def Menu101(self, event):
149 self.log.write('Welcome to Mercury\n')
150
151 def Menu102(self, event):
152 self.log.write('Welcome to Venus\n')
153
154 def Menu103(self, event):
155 self.log.write('Welcome to the Earth\n')
156
157 def CloseWindow(self, event):
158 self.Close()
159
160 def Menu201(self, event):
161 self.log.write('Chemical element number 1\n')
162
163 def Menu202(self, event):
164 self.log.write('Chemical element number 2\n')
165
166 def Menu2031(self, event):
167 self.log.write('Element number 57\n')
168
169 def Menu2032(self, event):
170 self.log.write('Element number 58\n')
171
172 def Menu2033(self, event):
173 self.log.write('Element number 59\n')
174
175 def Menu301To303(self, event):
176 id = event.GetId()
177 self.log.write('Event id: %d\n' % id)
178
179 def Menu304(self, event):
180 self.log.write('Not yet available\n')
181
182 def Menu305(self, event):
183 self.log.write('Still vapour\n')
184
185 def Menu401To403(self, event):
186 self.log.write('From a EVT_MENU_RANGE event\n')
187
188 def Menu500(self, event):
189 self.log.write('Have a happy day!\n')
190
191 def Menu501(self, event):
192 self.log.write('Look in the code how the shortcut has been realized\n')
193
194 def Menu502(self, event):
195 self.log.write('Hello from Jean-Michel\n')
196
197
198 def TestRemove(self, evt):
199 mb = self.GetMenuBar()
200 submenuItem = mb.FindItemById(601)
201
202 if not submenuItem:
203 return
204
205 submenu = submenuItem.GetMenu()
206 menu = submenu.GetParent()
207
208 # This works
209 #menu.Remove(504)
210
211 # this also works
212 menu.RemoveItem(mb.FindItemById(504))
213
214 # This doesn't work, as expected since submenuItem is not on menu
215 #menu.RemoveItem(submenuItem)
216
217
218 def TestRemove2(self, evt):
219 mb = self.GetMenuBar()
220 mb.Remove(4)
221
222
223 def TestUpdateUI(self, evt):
224 text = time.ctime()
225 evt.SetText(text)
226
227
228 def TestInsert(self, evt):
229 theID = 508
230 # get the menu
231 mb = self.GetMenuBar()
232 menuItem = mb.FindItemById(theID)
233 menu = menuItem.GetMenu()
234
235 # figure out the position to insert at
236 pos = 0
237
238 for i in menu.GetMenuItems():
239 if i.GetId() == theID:
240 break
241
242 pos += 1
243
244 # now insert the new item
245 ID = wx.NewId()
246 ##menu.Insert(pos, ID, "NewItem " + str(ID))
247 item = wx.MenuItem(menu)
248 item.SetId(ID)
249 item.SetText("NewItem " + str(ID))
250 menu.InsertItem(pos, item)
251
252
253#-------------------------------------------------------------------
254
255wx.RegisterId(10000)
256
257def runTest(frame, nb, log):
258 win = MyFrame(frame, -1, log)
259 frame.otherWin = win
260 win.Show(True)
261
262
263#-------------------------------------------------------------------
264
265
266overview = """\
267A demo of using wx.MenuBar and wx.Menu in various ways.
268
269A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be selected
270before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the menu). Menus may be
271used to construct either menu bars or popup menus.
272
273A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to identify
274the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item with a special
275identifier -1 is a separator item and doesn't have an associated command but just
276makes a separator line appear in the menu.
277
278Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
279don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag associated
280to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set. wxWindows
281automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its value may
282be retrieved using either IsChecked method of wx.Menu or wx.MenuBar itself or by
283using wxEvent.IsChecked when you get the menu notification for the item in question.
284
285The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items
286in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio group
287is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the first item of
288this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or the end of the menu).
289Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms of the item positions
290inserting or removing the items in the menu containing the radio items risks to not
291work correctly. Finally note that the radio items are only supported under Windows
292and GTK+ currently.
293
294"""
295
296
297if __name__ == '__main__':
298 import sys,os
299 import run
300 run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])])
301