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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: stackwalk.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxStackWalker | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxStackWalker | |
11 | @wxheader{stackwalk.h} | |
12 | ||
13 | wxStackWalker allows an application to enumerate, or walk, the stack frames | |
14 | (the function callstack). | |
15 | It is mostly useful in only two situations: | |
16 | inside wxApp::OnFatalException function to | |
17 | programmatically get the location of the crash and, in debug builds, in | |
18 | wxApp::OnAssertFailure to report the caller of the failed | |
19 | assert. | |
20 | ||
21 | wxStackWalker works by repeatedly calling | |
22 | the wxStackWalker::OnStackFrame method for each frame in the | |
23 | stack, so to use it you must derive your own class from it and override this | |
24 | method. | |
25 | ||
26 | This class will not return anything except raw stack frame addresses if the | |
27 | debug information is not available. Under Win32 this means that the PDB file | |
28 | matching the program being executed should be present. Note that if you use | |
29 | Microsoft Visual C++ compiler, you can create PDB files even for the programs | |
30 | built in release mode and it doesn't affect the program size (at least if you | |
31 | don't forget to add @c /opt:ref option which is suppressed by using | |
32 | @c /debug linker option by default but should be always enabled for | |
33 | release builds). Under Unix, you need to compile your program with debugging | |
34 | information (usually using @c -g compiler and linker options) to get the | |
35 | file and line numbers information, however function names should be available | |
36 | even without it. Of course, all this is only @true if you build using a recent | |
37 | enough version of GNU libc which provides the @c backtrace() function | |
38 | needed to walk the stack. | |
39 | ||
40 | @ref overview_debuggingoverview "debugging overview" for how to make it | |
41 | available. | |
42 | ||
43 | @library{wxbase} | |
44 | @category{FIXME} | |
45 | ||
46 | @see wxStackFrame | |
47 | */ | |
48 | class wxStackWalker | |
49 | { | |
50 | public: | |
51 | /** | |
52 | Constructor does nothing, use Walk() to walk the | |
53 | stack. | |
54 | */ | |
55 | wxStackWalker(); | |
56 | ||
57 | /** | |
58 | Destructor does nothing neither but should be virtual as this class is used as | |
59 | a base one. | |
60 | */ | |
61 | ~wxStackWalker(); | |
62 | ||
63 | /** | |
64 | This function must be overrided to process the given frame. | |
65 | */ | |
66 | void OnStackFrame(const wxStackFrame& frame); | |
67 | ||
68 | /** | |
69 | Enumerate stack frames from the current location, skipping the initial | |
70 | number of them (this can be useful when Walk() is called from some known | |
71 | location and you don't want to see the first few frames anyhow; also | |
72 | notice that Walk() frame itself is not included if skip = 1). | |
73 | Up to @a maxDepth frames are walked from the innermost to the outermost one. | |
74 | */ | |
75 | void Walk(size_t skip = 1, size_t maxDepth = 200); | |
76 | ||
77 | /** | |
78 | Enumerate stack frames from the location of uncaught exception. | |
79 | This method can only be called from | |
80 | wxApp::OnFatalException. | |
81 | Up to @a maxDepth frames are walked from the innermost to the outermost one. | |
82 | */ | |
83 | void WalkFromException(size_t maxDepth = 200); | |
84 | }; | |
85 | ||
86 | ||
87 | ||
88 | /** | |
89 | @class wxStackFrame | |
90 | @wxheader{stackwalk.h} | |
91 | ||
92 | wxStackFrame represents a single stack frame, or a single function in the call | |
93 | stack, and is used exclusively together with | |
94 | wxStackWalker, see there for a more detailed | |
95 | discussion. | |
96 | ||
97 | @library{wxbase} | |
98 | @category{FIXME} | |
99 | ||
100 | @see wxStackWalker | |
101 | */ | |
102 | class wxStackFrame | |
103 | { | |
104 | public: | |
105 | /** | |
106 | Return the address of this frame. | |
107 | */ | |
108 | void* GetAddress() const; | |
109 | ||
110 | /** | |
111 | Return the name of the file containing this frame, empty if | |
112 | unavailable (typically because debug info is missing). | |
113 | Use HasSourceLocation() to check whether | |
114 | the file name is available. | |
115 | */ | |
116 | wxString GetFileName() const; | |
117 | ||
118 | /** | |
119 | Get the level of this frame (deepest/innermost one is 0). | |
120 | */ | |
121 | size_t GetLevel() const; | |
122 | ||
123 | /** | |
124 | Return the line number of this frame, 0 if unavailable. | |
125 | ||
126 | @see GetFileName() | |
127 | */ | |
128 | size_t GetLine() const; | |
129 | ||
130 | /** | |
131 | Get the module this function belongs to (empty if not available). | |
132 | */ | |
133 | wxString GetModule() const; | |
134 | ||
135 | /** | |
136 | Return the unmangled (if possible) name of the function containing this | |
137 | frame. | |
138 | */ | |
139 | wxString GetName() const; | |
140 | ||
141 | /** | |
142 | Return the return address of this frame. | |
143 | */ | |
144 | size_t GetOffset() const; | |
145 | ||
146 | /** | |
147 | Get the name, type and value (in text form) of the given parameter. | |
148 | Any pointer may be @NULL if you're not interested in the corresponding | |
149 | value. | |
150 | Return @true if at least some values could be retrieved. | |
151 | This function currently is only implemented under Win32 and requires a PDB | |
152 | file. | |
153 | */ | |
154 | bool GetParam(size_t n, wxString* type, wxString* name, | |
155 | wxString* value) const; | |
156 | ||
157 | /** | |
158 | Return the number of parameters of this function (may return 0 if we | |
159 | can't retrieve the parameters info even although the function does have | |
160 | parameters). | |
161 | */ | |
162 | size_t GetParamCount() const; | |
163 | ||
164 | /** | |
165 | Return @true if we have the file name and line number for this frame. | |
166 | */ | |
167 | bool HasSourceLocation() const; | |
168 | }; | |
169 |