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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: scrolbar.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxScrollBar | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
6 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
7 | ||
8 | /** | |
9 | @class wxScrollBar | |
10 | ||
11 | A wxScrollBar is a control that represents a horizontal or vertical scrollbar. | |
12 | ||
13 | It is distinct from the two scrollbars that some windows provide automatically, | |
14 | but the two types of scrollbar share the way events are received. | |
15 | ||
16 | @remarks | |
17 | A scrollbar has the following main attributes: range, thumb size, page size, and position. | |
18 | The range is the total number of units associated with the view represented by the scrollbar. | |
19 | For a table with 15 columns, the range would be 15. | |
20 | The thumb size is the number of units that are currently visible. | |
21 | For the table example, the window might be sized so that only 5 columns are | |
22 | currently visible, in which case the application would set the thumb size to 5. | |
23 | When the thumb size becomes the same as or greater than the range, the scrollbar | |
24 | will be automatically hidden on most platforms. | |
25 | The page size is the number of units that the scrollbar should scroll by, | |
26 | when 'paging' through the data. This value is normally the same as the thumb | |
27 | size length, because it is natural to assume that the visible window size defines a page. | |
28 | The scrollbar position is the current thumb position. | |
29 | Most applications will find it convenient to provide a function called AdjustScrollbars() | |
30 | which can be called initially, from an OnSize event handler, and whenever the | |
31 | application data changes in size. It will adjust the view, object and page | |
32 | size according to the size of the window and the size of the data. | |
33 | ||
34 | @beginStyleTable | |
35 | @style{wxSB_HORIZONTAL} | |
36 | Specifies a horizontal scrollbar. | |
37 | @style{wxSB_VERTICAL} | |
38 | Specifies a vertical scrollbar. | |
39 | @endStyleTable | |
40 | ||
41 | @beginEventEmissionTable{wxScrollEvent} | |
42 | You can use EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL... macros with window IDs for when intercepting | |
43 | scroll events from controls, or EVT_SCROLL... macros without window IDs for | |
44 | intercepting scroll events from the receiving window -- except for this, | |
45 | the macros behave exactly the same. | |
46 | @event{EVT_SCROLL(func)} | |
47 | Process all scroll events. | |
48 | @event{EVT_SCROLL_TOP(func)} | |
49 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_TOP scroll-to-top events (minimum position). | |
50 | @event{EVT_SCROLL_BOTTOM(func)} | |
51 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_BOTTOM scroll-to-bottom events (maximum position). | |
52 | @event{EVT_SCROLL_LINEUP(func)} | |
53 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_LINEUP line up events. | |
54 | @event{EVT_SCROLL_LINEDOWN(func)} | |
55 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_LINEDOWN line down events. | |
56 | @event{EVT_SCROLL_PAGEUP(func)} | |
57 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_PAGEUP page up events. | |
58 | @event{EVT_SCROLL_PAGEDOWN(func)} | |
59 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_PAGEDOWN page down events. | |
60 | @event{EVT_SCROLL_THUMBTRACK(func)} | |
61 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_THUMBTRACK thumbtrack events | |
62 | (frequent events sent as the user drags the thumbtrack). | |
63 | @event{EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE(func)} | |
64 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE thumb release events. | |
65 | @event{EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED(func)} | |
66 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_CHANGED end of scrolling events (MSW only). | |
67 | @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL(id, func)} | |
68 | Process all scroll events. | |
69 | @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_TOP(id, func)} | |
70 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_TOP scroll-to-top events (minimum position). | |
71 | @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_BOTTOM(id, func)} | |
72 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_BOTTOM scroll-to-bottom events (maximum position). | |
73 | @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_LINEUP(id, func)} | |
74 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_LINEUP line up events. | |
75 | @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_LINEDOWN(id, func)} | |
76 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_LINEDOWN line down events. | |
77 | @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_PAGEUP(id, func)} | |
78 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_PAGEUP page up events. | |
79 | @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_PAGEDOWN(id, func)} | |
80 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_PAGEDOWN page down events. | |
81 | @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_THUMBTRACK(id, func)} | |
82 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_THUMBTRACK thumbtrack events | |
83 | (frequent events sent as the user drags the thumbtrack). | |
84 | @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE(func)} | |
85 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE thumb release events. | |
86 | @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_CHANGED(func)} | |
87 | Process @c wxEVT_SCROLL_CHANGED end of scrolling events (MSW only). | |
88 | @endEventTable | |
89 | ||
90 | @section scrollbar_diff The difference between EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE and EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED | |
91 | ||
92 | The EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE event is only emitted when actually dragging the | |
93 | thumb using the mouse and releasing it (This EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE event | |
94 | is also followed by an EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED event). | |
95 | ||
96 | The EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED event also occurs when using the keyboard to change | |
97 | the thumb position, and when clicking next to the thumb | |
98 | (In all these cases the EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE event does not happen). | |
99 | ||
100 | In short, the EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED event is triggered when scrolling/moving has | |
101 | finished independently of the way it had started. Please see the widgets sample | |
102 | ("Slider" page) to see the difference between EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE and | |
103 | EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED in action. | |
104 | ||
105 | @library{wxcore} | |
106 | @category{ctrl} | |
107 | @appearance{scrollbar} | |
108 | ||
109 | @see @ref overview_scrolling, @ref overview_events, wxScrolled | |
110 | */ | |
111 | class wxScrollBar : public wxControl | |
112 | { | |
113 | public: | |
114 | /** | |
115 | Default constructor | |
116 | */ | |
117 | wxScrollBar(); | |
118 | ||
119 | /** | |
120 | Constructor, creating and showing a scrollbar. | |
121 | ||
122 | @param parent | |
123 | Parent window. Must be non-@NULL. | |
124 | @param id | |
125 | Window identifier. The value wxID_ANY indicates a default value. | |
126 | @param pos | |
127 | Window position. | |
128 | If ::wxDefaultPosition is specified then a default position is chosen. | |
129 | @param size | |
130 | Window size. | |
131 | If ::wxDefaultSize is specified then a default size is chosen. | |
132 | @param style | |
133 | Window style. See wxScrollBar. | |
134 | @param validator | |
135 | Window validator. | |
136 | @param name | |
137 | Window name. | |
138 | ||
139 | @see Create(), wxValidator | |
140 | */ | |
141 | wxScrollBar(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id, | |
142 | const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition, | |
143 | const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize, | |
144 | long style = wxSB_HORIZONTAL, | |
145 | const wxValidator& validator = wxDefaultValidator, | |
146 | const wxString& name = wxScrollBarNameStr); | |
147 | ||
148 | /** | |
149 | Destructor, destroying the scrollbar. | |
150 | */ | |
151 | virtual ~wxScrollBar(); | |
152 | ||
153 | /** | |
154 | Scrollbar creation function called by the scrollbar constructor. | |
155 | See wxScrollBar() for details. | |
156 | */ | |
157 | bool Create(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id, | |
158 | const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition, | |
159 | const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize, long style = wxSB_HORIZONTAL, | |
160 | const wxValidator& validator = wxDefaultValidator, | |
161 | const wxString& name = wxScrollBarNameStr); | |
162 | ||
163 | /** | |
164 | Returns the page size of the scrollbar. | |
165 | ||
166 | This is the number of scroll units that will be scrolled when the user | |
167 | pages up or down. Often it is the same as the thumb size. | |
168 | ||
169 | @see SetScrollbar() | |
170 | */ | |
171 | virtual int GetPageSize() const; | |
172 | ||
173 | /** | |
174 | Returns the length of the scrollbar. | |
175 | ||
176 | @see SetScrollbar() | |
177 | */ | |
178 | virtual int GetRange() const; | |
179 | ||
180 | /** | |
181 | Returns the current position of the scrollbar thumb. | |
182 | ||
183 | @see SetThumbPosition() | |
184 | */ | |
185 | virtual int GetThumbPosition() const; | |
186 | ||
187 | /** | |
188 | Returns the thumb or 'view' size. | |
189 | ||
190 | @see SetScrollbar() | |
191 | */ | |
192 | virtual int GetThumbSize() const; | |
193 | ||
194 | /** | |
195 | Sets the scrollbar properties. | |
196 | ||
197 | @param position | |
198 | The position of the scrollbar in scroll units. | |
199 | @param thumbSize | |
200 | The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units. | |
201 | @param range | |
202 | The maximum position of the scrollbar. | |
203 | @param pageSize | |
204 | The size of the page size in scroll units. This is the number of units | |
205 | the scrollbar will scroll when it is paged up or down. | |
206 | Often it is the same as the thumb size. | |
207 | @param refresh | |
208 | @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise. | |
209 | ||
210 | @remarks | |
211 | Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same | |
212 | font. The window is sized so that you can only see 16 lines at a time. | |
213 | You would use: | |
214 | @code | |
215 | scrollbar->SetScrollbar(0, 16, 50, 15); | |
216 | @endcode | |
217 | The page size is 1 less than the thumb size so that the last line of | |
218 | the previous page will be visible on the next page, to help orient the user. | |
219 | Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never | |
220 | go above 50 minus 16, or 34. | |
221 | You can determine how many lines are currently visible by dividing | |
222 | the current view size by the character height in pixels. | |
223 | When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need to | |
224 | recalculate the scrollbar settings when the window size changes. | |
225 | You could therefore put your scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar() | |
226 | call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called | |
227 | initially and also from a wxSizeEvent event handler function. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | virtual void SetScrollbar(int position, int thumbSize, int range, | |
230 | int pageSize, | |
231 | bool refresh = true); | |
232 | ||
233 | /** | |
234 | Sets the position of the scrollbar. | |
235 | ||
236 | @param viewStart | |
237 | The position of the scrollbar thumb. | |
238 | ||
239 | @see GetThumbPosition() | |
240 | */ | |
241 | virtual void SetThumbPosition(int viewStart); | |
242 | ||
243 | /** | |
244 | Returns @true for scrollbars that have the vertical style set. | |
245 | */ | |
246 | bool IsVertical() const; | |
247 | }; | |
248 |