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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/msw/crashrpt.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: code to generate crash dumps (minidumps) | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 13.07.03 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 2003 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org> | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
21 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
24 | #pragma hdrstop | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
27 | #if wxUSE_CRASHREPORT | |
28 | ||
29 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
30 | #endif //WX_PRECOMP | |
31 | ||
32 | #include "wx/msw/debughlp.h" | |
33 | #include "wx/msw/crashrpt.h" | |
34 | ||
35 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
36 | // classes | |
37 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
38 | ||
39 | // low level wxBusyCursor replacement: we use Win32 API directly here instead | |
40 | // of going through wxWidgets calls as this could be dangerous | |
41 | class BusyCursor | |
42 | { | |
43 | public: | |
44 | BusyCursor() | |
45 | { | |
46 | HCURSOR hcursorBusy = ::LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_WAIT); | |
47 | m_hcursorOld = ::SetCursor(hcursorBusy); | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
50 | ~BusyCursor() | |
51 | { | |
52 | if ( m_hcursorOld ) | |
53 | { | |
54 | ::SetCursor(m_hcursorOld); | |
55 | } | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | private: | |
59 | HCURSOR m_hcursorOld; | |
60 | }; | |
61 | ||
62 | // the real crash report generator | |
63 | class wxCrashReportImpl | |
64 | { | |
65 | public: | |
66 | wxCrashReportImpl(const wxChar *filename); | |
67 | ||
68 | bool Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep); | |
69 | ||
70 | ~wxCrashReportImpl() | |
71 | { | |
72 | if ( m_hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) | |
73 | { | |
74 | ::CloseHandle(m_hFile); | |
75 | } | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | private: | |
79 | ||
80 | // formatted output to m_hFile | |
81 | void Output(const wxChar *format, ...); | |
82 | ||
83 | // output end of line | |
84 | void OutputEndl() { Output(wxT("\r\n")); } | |
85 | ||
86 | // the handle of the report file | |
87 | HANDLE m_hFile; | |
88 | }; | |
89 | ||
90 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
91 | // globals | |
92 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
93 | ||
94 | // the file name where the report about exception is written | |
95 | // | |
96 | // we use fixed buffer to avoid (big) dynamic allocations when the program | |
97 | // crashes | |
98 | static wxChar gs_reportFilename[MAX_PATH]; | |
99 | ||
100 | // this is defined in msw/main.cpp | |
101 | extern EXCEPTION_POINTERS *wxGlobalSEInformation; | |
102 | ||
103 | // ============================================================================ | |
104 | // implementation | |
105 | // ============================================================================ | |
106 | ||
107 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
108 | // wxCrashReportImpl | |
109 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
110 | ||
111 | wxCrashReportImpl::wxCrashReportImpl(const wxChar *filename) | |
112 | { | |
113 | m_hFile = ::CreateFile | |
114 | ( | |
115 | filename, | |
116 | GENERIC_WRITE, | |
117 | 0, // no sharing | |
118 | NULL, // default security | |
119 | CREATE_ALWAYS, | |
120 | FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH, | |
121 | NULL // no template file | |
122 | ); | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | void wxCrashReportImpl::Output(const wxChar *format, ...) | |
126 | { | |
127 | va_list argptr; | |
128 | va_start(argptr, format); | |
129 | ||
130 | DWORD cbWritten; | |
131 | ||
132 | wxString s = wxString::FormatV(format, argptr); | |
133 | ||
134 | wxCharBuffer buf(s.mb_str(wxConvUTF8)); | |
135 | ::WriteFile(m_hFile, buf.data(), strlen(buf.data()), &cbWritten, 0); | |
136 | ||
137 | va_end(argptr); | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | bool wxCrashReportImpl::Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep) | |
141 | { | |
142 | if ( m_hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) | |
143 | return false; | |
144 | ||
145 | #if wxUSE_DBGHELP | |
146 | if ( !ep ) | |
147 | ep = wxGlobalSEInformation; | |
148 | ||
149 | if ( !ep ) | |
150 | { | |
151 | Output(wxT("Context for crash report generation not available.")); | |
152 | return false; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | // show to the user that we're doing something... | |
156 | BusyCursor busyCursor; | |
157 | ||
158 | // user-specified crash report flags override those specified by the | |
159 | // programmer | |
160 | TCHAR envFlags[64]; | |
161 | DWORD dwLen = ::GetEnvironmentVariable | |
162 | ( | |
163 | wxT("WX_CRASH_FLAGS"), | |
164 | envFlags, | |
165 | WXSIZEOF(envFlags) | |
166 | ); | |
167 | ||
168 | int flagsEnv; | |
169 | if ( dwLen && dwLen < WXSIZEOF(envFlags) && | |
170 | wxSscanf(envFlags, wxT("%d"), &flagsEnv) == 1 ) | |
171 | { | |
172 | flags = flagsEnv; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | if ( wxDbgHelpDLL::Init() ) | |
176 | { | |
177 | MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION minidumpExcInfo; | |
178 | ||
179 | minidumpExcInfo.ThreadId = ::GetCurrentThreadId(); | |
180 | minidumpExcInfo.ExceptionPointers = ep; | |
181 | minidumpExcInfo.ClientPointers = FALSE; // in our own address space | |
182 | ||
183 | // do generate the dump | |
184 | MINIDUMP_TYPE dumpFlags; | |
185 | if ( flags & wxCRASH_REPORT_LOCALS ) | |
186 | { | |
187 | // the only way to get local variables is to dump the entire | |
188 | // process memory space -- but this makes for huge (dozens or | |
189 | // even hundreds of Mb) files | |
190 | dumpFlags = MiniDumpWithFullMemory; | |
191 | } | |
192 | else if ( flags & wxCRASH_REPORT_GLOBALS ) | |
193 | { | |
194 | // MiniDumpWriteDump() has the option for dumping just the data | |
195 | // segment which contains all globals -- exactly what we need | |
196 | dumpFlags = MiniDumpWithDataSegs; | |
197 | } | |
198 | else // minimal dump | |
199 | { | |
200 | // the file size is not much bigger than when using MiniDumpNormal | |
201 | // if we use the flags below, but the minidump is much more useful | |
202 | // as it contains the values of many (but not all) local variables | |
203 | dumpFlags = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(MiniDumpScanMemory | |
204 | #if _MSC_VER > 1300 | |
205 | |MiniDumpWithIndirectlyReferencedMemory | |
206 | #endif | |
207 | ); | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::MiniDumpWriteDump | |
211 | ( | |
212 | ::GetCurrentProcess(), | |
213 | ::GetCurrentProcessId(), | |
214 | m_hFile, // file to write to | |
215 | dumpFlags, // kind of dump to craete | |
216 | &minidumpExcInfo, | |
217 | NULL, // no extra user-defined data | |
218 | NULL // no callbacks | |
219 | ) ) | |
220 | { | |
221 | Output(wxT("MiniDumpWriteDump() failed.")); | |
222 | ||
223 | return false; | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | return true; | |
227 | } | |
228 | else // dbghelp.dll couldn't be loaded | |
229 | { | |
230 | Output(wxT("%s"), wxDbgHelpDLL::GetErrorMessage().c_str()); | |
231 | } | |
232 | #else // !wxUSE_DBGHELP | |
233 | wxUnusedVar(flags); | |
234 | wxUnusedVar(ep); | |
235 | ||
236 | Output(wxT("Support for crash report generation was not included ") | |
237 | wxT("in this wxWidgets version.")); | |
238 | #endif // wxUSE_DBGHELP/!wxUSE_DBGHELP | |
239 | ||
240 | return false; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
244 | // wxCrashReport | |
245 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
246 | ||
247 | /* static */ | |
248 | void wxCrashReport::SetFileName(const wxString& filename) | |
249 | { | |
250 | wxStrlcpy(gs_reportFilename, filename.wx_str(), WXSIZEOF(gs_reportFilename)); | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | /* static */ | |
254 | wxString wxCrashReport::GetFileName() | |
255 | { | |
256 | return gs_reportFilename; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | /* static */ | |
260 | bool wxCrashReport::Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep) | |
261 | { | |
262 | wxCrashReportImpl impl(gs_reportFilename); | |
263 | ||
264 | return impl.Generate(flags, ep); | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | /* static */ | |
268 | bool wxCrashReport::GenerateNow(int flags) | |
269 | { | |
270 | bool rc = false; | |
271 | ||
272 | __try | |
273 | { | |
274 | RaiseException(0x1976, 0, 0, NULL); | |
275 | } | |
276 | __except( rc = Generate(flags, (EXCEPTION_POINTERS *)GetExceptionInformation()), | |
277 | EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION ) | |
278 | { | |
279 | // never executed because of EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION above | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | return rc; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
286 | // wxCrashContext | |
287 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
288 | ||
289 | wxCrashContext::wxCrashContext(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep) | |
290 | { | |
291 | wxZeroMemory(*this); | |
292 | ||
293 | if ( !ep ) | |
294 | { | |
295 | wxCHECK_RET( wxGlobalSEInformation, wxT("no exception info available") ); | |
296 | ep = wxGlobalSEInformation; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | // TODO: we could also get the operation (read/write) and address for which | |
300 | // it failed for EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION code | |
301 | const EXCEPTION_RECORD& rec = *ep->ExceptionRecord; | |
302 | code = rec.ExceptionCode; | |
303 | addr = rec.ExceptionAddress; | |
304 | ||
305 | #ifdef __INTEL__ | |
306 | const CONTEXT& ctx = *ep->ContextRecord; | |
307 | regs.eax = ctx.Eax; | |
308 | regs.ebx = ctx.Ebx; | |
309 | regs.ecx = ctx.Ecx; | |
310 | regs.edx = ctx.Edx; | |
311 | regs.esi = ctx.Esi; | |
312 | regs.edi = ctx.Edi; | |
313 | ||
314 | regs.ebp = ctx.Ebp; | |
315 | regs.esp = ctx.Esp; | |
316 | regs.eip = ctx.Eip; | |
317 | ||
318 | regs.cs = ctx.SegCs; | |
319 | regs.ds = ctx.SegDs; | |
320 | regs.es = ctx.SegEs; | |
321 | regs.fs = ctx.SegFs; | |
322 | regs.gs = ctx.SegGs; | |
323 | regs.ss = ctx.SegSs; | |
324 | ||
325 | regs.flags = ctx.EFlags; | |
326 | #endif // __INTEL__ | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | wxString wxCrashContext::GetExceptionString() const | |
330 | { | |
331 | wxString s; | |
332 | ||
333 | #define CASE_EXCEPTION( x ) case EXCEPTION_##x: s = wxT(#x); break | |
334 | ||
335 | switch ( code ) | |
336 | { | |
337 | CASE_EXCEPTION(ACCESS_VIOLATION); | |
338 | CASE_EXCEPTION(DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT); | |
339 | CASE_EXCEPTION(BREAKPOINT); | |
340 | CASE_EXCEPTION(SINGLE_STEP); | |
341 | CASE_EXCEPTION(ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED); | |
342 | CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND); | |
343 | CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO); | |
344 | CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_INEXACT_RESULT); | |
345 | CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_INVALID_OPERATION); | |
346 | CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_OVERFLOW); | |
347 | CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_STACK_CHECK); | |
348 | CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_UNDERFLOW); | |
349 | CASE_EXCEPTION(INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO); | |
350 | CASE_EXCEPTION(INT_OVERFLOW); | |
351 | CASE_EXCEPTION(PRIV_INSTRUCTION); | |
352 | CASE_EXCEPTION(IN_PAGE_ERROR); | |
353 | CASE_EXCEPTION(ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION); | |
354 | CASE_EXCEPTION(NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION); | |
355 | CASE_EXCEPTION(STACK_OVERFLOW); | |
356 | CASE_EXCEPTION(INVALID_DISPOSITION); | |
357 | CASE_EXCEPTION(GUARD_PAGE); | |
358 | CASE_EXCEPTION(INVALID_HANDLE); | |
359 | ||
360 | default: | |
361 | // unknown exception, ask NTDLL for the name | |
362 | if ( !::FormatMessage | |
363 | ( | |
364 | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | | |
365 | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE, | |
366 | ::GetModuleHandle(wxT("NTDLL.DLL")), | |
367 | code, | |
368 | 0, | |
369 | wxStringBuffer(s, 1024), | |
370 | 1024, | |
371 | 0 | |
372 | ) ) | |
373 | { | |
374 | s.Printf(wxT("UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION(%d)"), code); | |
375 | } | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
378 | #undef CASE_EXCEPTION | |
379 | ||
380 | return s; | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | #endif // wxUSE_CRASHREPORT/!wxUSE_CRASHREPORT | |
384 |