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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: msw/registry.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxRegKey
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows licence
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxRegKey
11
12 wxRegKey is a class representing the Windows registry (it is only available
13 under Windows). One can create, query and delete registry keys using this
14 class.
15
16 The Windows registry is easy to understand. There are five registry keys,
17 namely:
18
19 @li @c HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR)
20 @li @c HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU)
21 @li @c HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM)
22 @li @c HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG (HKCC)
23 @li @c HKEY_USERS (HKU)
24
25 After creating a key, it can hold a value. The values can be:
26
27 @li String Value
28 @li Binary Value
29 @li DWORD Value
30 @li Multi String Value
31 @li Expandable String Value
32
33 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
34
35 @b Example:
36
37 @code
38 wxRegKey *key = new wxRegKey("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\MyKey");
39
40 // Create the key if it does not exist.
41 if( !key->Exists() )
42 key->Create();
43
44 // Create a new value "MYVALUE" and set it to 12.
45 key->SetValue("MYVALUE", 12);
46
47 // Read the value back.
48 long value;
49 key->QueryValue("MYVALUE", &value);
50 wxMessageBox(wxString::Format("%d", value), "Registry Value", wxOK);
51
52 // Get the number of subkeys and enumerate them.
53 size_t subkeys;
54 key->GetKeyInfo(&subkeys, NULL, NULL, NULL);
55
56 wxString key_name;
57 key->GetFirstKey(key_name, 1);
58 for(int i = 0; i < subkeys; i++)
59 {
60 wxMessageBox(key_name, "Subkey Name", wxOK);
61 key->GetNextKey(key_name, 1);
62 }
63 @endcode
64
65
66 @library{wxbase}
67 @category{cfg}
68*/
69class wxRegKey
70{
71public:
72 /**
73 Default constructor, initializes to @c HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.
74 */
75 wxRegKey();
76 /**
77 The constructor to set the full name of the key.
78 */
79 wxRegKey(const wxString& strKey);
80 /**
81 The constructor to set the full name of the key using one of the
82 standard keys, that is, HKCR, HKCU, HKLM, HKUSR, HKPD, HKCC or HKDD.
83 */
84 wxRegKey(StdKey keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
85 /**
86 The constructor to set the full name of the key under a previously created
87 parent.
88 */
89 wxRegKey(const wxRegKey& keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
90
91 /**
92 Access modes for wxRegKey.
93 */
94 enum AccessMode
95 {
96 Read, ///< Read-only
97 Write ///< Read and Write
98 };
99
100 /**
101 The standard registry key enumerator.
102 */
103 enum StdKey
104 {
105 HKCR, ///< HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
106 HKCU, ///< HKEY_CURRENT_USER
107 HKLM, ///< HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
108 HKUSR, ///< HKEY_USERS
109 HKPD, ///< HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA (Windows NT and 2K only)
110 HKCC, ///< HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
111 HKDD, ///< HKEY_DYN_DATA (Windows 95 and 98 only)
112 HKMAX
113 };
114
115 /**
116 The value type enumerator.
117 */
118 enum ValueType
119 {
120 Type_None, ///< No value type
121 Type_String, ///< Unicode null-terminated string
122 Type_Expand_String, ///< Unicode null-terminated string
123 ///< (with environment variable references)
124 Type_Binary, ///< Free form binary
125 Type_Dword, ///< 32-bit number
126 Type_Dword_little_endian, ///< 32-bit number (same as Type_Dword)
127 Type_Dword_big_endian, ///< 32-bit number
128 Type_Link, ///< Symbolic Link (Unicode)
129 Type_Multi_String, ///< Multiple Unicode strings
130 Type_Resource_list, ///< Resource list in the resource map
131 Type_Full_resource_descriptor, ///< Resource list in the hardware description
132 Type_Resource_requirements_list ///<
133 };
134
135 /**
136 Closes the key.
137 */
138 void Close();
139
140 /**
141 Copy the entire contents of the key recursively to another location
142 using the name. Returns @true if successful.
143 */
144 bool Copy(const wxString& szNewName);
145 /**
146 Copy the entire contents of the key recursively to another location
147 using the key. Returns @true if successful.
148 */
149 bool Copy(wxRegKey& keyDst);
150
151 /**
152 Copy the value to another key, possibly changing its name. By default
153 it will remain the same. Returns @true if successful.
154 */
155 bool CopyValue(const wxString& szValue, wxRegKey& keyDst,
156 const wxString& szNewName = wxEmptyString);
157 /**
158 Creates the key. Will fail if the key already exists and @a bOkIfExists
159 is @false. Returns @true if successful.
160 */
161 bool Create(bool bOkIfExists = true);
162
163 /**
164 Deletes the subkey with all its subkeys and values recursively.
165 */
166 void DeleteKey(const wxString& szKey);
167
168 /**
169 Deletes this key and all its subkeys and values recursively.
170 */
171 void DeleteSelf();
172
173 /**
174 Deletes the named value or use an empty string argument to remove the
175 default value of the key.
176 */
177 void DeleteValue(const wxString& szKey);
178
179 /**
180 Returns @true if the key exists.
181 */
182 bool Exists() const;
183
184 /**
185 Write the contents of this key and all its subkeys to the given file.
186 (The file will not be overwritten; it's an error if it already exists.)
187 Note that we export the key in REGEDIT4 format, not RegSaveKey() binary
188 format nor the newer REGEDIT5. Returns @true if successful.
189 */
190 bool Export(const wxString& filename) const;
191 /**
192 Write the contents of this key and all its subkeys to the opened stream.
193 Returns @true if successful.
194 */
195 bool Export(wxOutputStream& ostr) const;
196
197 /**
198 Gets the first key. Returns @true if successful.
199 */
200 bool GetFirstKey(wxString& strKeyName, long& lIndex);
201
202 /**
203 Gets the first value of this key. Returns @true if successful.
204 */
205 bool GetFirstValue(wxString& strValueName, long& lIndex);
206
207 /**
208 Gets information about the key. Returns @true if successful.
209
210 @param pnSubKeys
211 The number of subkeys.
212 @param pnMaxKeyLen
213 The maximum length of the subkey name.
214 @param pnValues
215 The number of values.
216 @param pnMaxValueLen
217 The maximum length of a value.
218 */
219 bool GetKeyInfo(size_t* pnSubKeys, size_t* pnMaxKeyLen,
220 size_t* pnValues, size_t* pnMaxValueLen) const;
221
222 /**
223 Gets the name of the registry key.
224 */
225 wxString GetName(bool bShortPrefix = true) const;
226
227 /**
228 Gets the next key. Returns @true if successful.
229 */
230 bool GetNextKey(wxString& strKeyName, long& lIndex) const;
231
232 /**
233 Gets the next key value for this key. Returns @true if successful.
234 */
235 bool GetNextValue(wxString& strValueName, long& lIndex) const;
236
237 /**
238 Gets the value type.
239 */
240 ValueType GetValueType(const wxString& szValue) const;
241
242 /**
243 Returns @true if given subkey exists.
244 */
245 bool HasSubKey(const wxString& szKey) const;
246
247 /**
248 Returns @true if any subkeys exist.
249 */
250 bool HasSubKeys() const;
251
252 /**
253 Returns @true if the value exists.
254 */
255 bool HasValue(const wxString& szValue) const;
256
257 /**
258 Returns @true if any values exist.
259 */
260 bool HasValues() const;
261
262 /**
263 Returns @true if this key is empty, nothing under this key.
264 */
265 bool IsEmpty() const;
266
267 /**
268 Returns @true if the value contains a number.
269 */
270 bool IsNumericValue(const wxString& szValue) const;
271
272 /**
273 Returns @true if the key is opened.
274 */
275 bool IsOpened() const;
276
277 /**
278 Explicitly opens the key. This method also allows the key to be opened
279 in read-only mode by passing wxRegKey::Read instead of default
280 wxRegKey::Write parameter. Returns @true if successful.
281 */
282 bool Open(AccessMode mode = Write);
283
284 /**
285 Assignment operator to set the default value of the key.
286 */
287 wxRegKey& operator=(const wxString& strValue);
288
289 /**
290 Return the default value of the key.
291 */
292 wxString QueryDefaultValue() const;
293
294 /**
295 Retrieves the raw string value. Returns @true if successful.
296 An empty @a szValue queries the default/unnamed key value.
297 */
298 bool QueryRawValue(const wxString& szValue, wxString& strValue) const;
299
300 /**
301 Retrieves the raw or expanded string value. Returns @true if successful.
302 An empty @a szValue queries the default/unnamed key value.
303 */
304 bool QueryValue(const wxString& szValue, wxString& strValue, bool raw) const;
305
306 /**
307 Retrieves the numeric value. Returns @true if successful.
308 An empty @a szValue queries the default/unnamed key value.
309 */
310 bool QueryValue(const wxString& szValue, long* plValue) const;
311
312 /**
313 Retrieves the binary structure. Returns @true if successful.
314 An empty @a szValue queries the default/unnamed key value.
315 */
316 bool QueryValue(const wxString& szValue, wxMemoryBuffer& buf) const;
317
318 /**
319 Renames the key. Returns @true if successful.
320 */
321 bool Rename(const wxString& szNewName);
322
323 /**
324 Renames a value. Returns @true if successful.
325 */
326 bool RenameValue(const wxString& szValueOld,
327 const wxString& szValueNew);
328
329 /**
330 Preallocate some memory for the name. For wxRegConfig usage only.
331 */
332 void ReserveMemoryForName(size_t bytes);
333
334 /**
335 Set or change the HKEY handle.
336 */
337 void SetHkey(WXHKEY hKey);
338
339 /**
340 Set the full key name. The name is absolute. It should start with
341 HKEY_xxx.
342 */
343 void SetName(const wxString& strKey);
344 /**
345 Set the name relative to the parent key
346 */
347 void SetName(StdKey keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
348 /**
349 Set the name relative to the parent key
350 */
351 void SetName(const wxRegKey& keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
352
353 /**
354 Sets the given @a szValue which must be numeric. If the value doesn't
355 exist, it is created. Returns @true if successful.
356 An empty @a szValue sets the default/unnamed key value.
357 */
358 bool SetValue(const wxString& szValue, long lValue);
359 /**
360 Sets the given @a szValue which must be string. If the value doesn't
361 exist, it is created. Returns @true if successful.
362 An empty @a szValue sets the default/unnamed key value.
363 */
364 bool SetValue(const wxString& szValue, const wxString& strValue);
365 /**
366 Sets the given @a szValue which must be binary. If the value doesn't
367 exist, it is created. Returns @true if successful.
368 An empty @a szValue sets the default/unnamed key value.
369 */
370 bool SetValue(const wxString& szValue, const wxMemoryBuffer& buf);
371};