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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/common/file.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor" | |
4 | // wxTempFile | |
5 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
6 | // Modified by: | |
7 | // Created: 29/01/98 | |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr> | |
10 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
11 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
12 | ||
13 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
14 | // headers | |
15 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | ||
17 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
18 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
19 | ||
20 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
21 | #pragma hdrstop | |
22 | #endif | |
23 | ||
24 | #if wxUSE_FILE | |
25 | ||
26 | // standard | |
27 | #if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__) | |
28 | ||
29 | #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN | |
30 | #define NOSERVICE | |
31 | #define NOIME | |
32 | #define NOATOM | |
33 | #define NOGDI | |
34 | #define NOGDICAPMASKS | |
35 | #define NOMETAFILE | |
36 | #define NOMINMAX | |
37 | #define NOMSG | |
38 | #define NOOPENFILE | |
39 | #define NORASTEROPS | |
40 | #define NOSCROLL | |
41 | #define NOSOUND | |
42 | #define NOSYSMETRICS | |
43 | #define NOTEXTMETRIC | |
44 | #define NOWH | |
45 | #define NOCOMM | |
46 | #define NOKANJI | |
47 | #define NOCRYPT | |
48 | #define NOMCX | |
49 | ||
50 | #elif defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXWINCE__) | |
51 | #include "wx/msw/missing.h" | |
52 | #elif (defined(__OS2__)) | |
53 | #include <io.h> | |
54 | #elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__)) | |
55 | #include <unistd.h> | |
56 | #include <time.h> | |
57 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
58 | #ifdef __GNUWIN32__ | |
59 | #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h" | |
60 | #endif | |
61 | #elif defined(__DOS__) | |
62 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) | |
63 | #include <io.h> | |
64 | #elif defined(__DJGPP__) | |
65 | #include <io.h> | |
66 | #include <unistd.h> | |
67 | #include <stdio.h> | |
68 | #else | |
69 | #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations." | |
70 | #endif | |
71 | #elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__)) | |
72 | // Have to ifdef this for different environments | |
73 | #include <io.h> | |
74 | #elif (defined(__WXMAC__)) | |
75 | #if __MSL__ < 0x6000 | |
76 | int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; } | |
77 | #else | |
78 | int _access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; } | |
79 | #endif | |
80 | char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;} | |
81 | #include <stat.h> | |
82 | #include <unistd.h> | |
83 | #else | |
84 | #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations." | |
85 | #endif //Win/UNIX | |
86 | ||
87 | #include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants | |
88 | ||
89 | // Windows compilers don't have these constants | |
90 | #ifndef W_OK | |
91 | enum | |
92 | { | |
93 | F_OK = 0, // test for existence | |
94 | X_OK = 1, // execute permission | |
95 | W_OK = 2, // write | |
96 | R_OK = 4 // read | |
97 | }; | |
98 | #endif // W_OK | |
99 | ||
100 | // wxWidgets | |
101 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
102 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
103 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
104 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
105 | #include "wx/crt.h" | |
106 | #endif // !WX_PRECOMP | |
107 | ||
108 | #include "wx/filename.h" | |
109 | #include "wx/file.h" | |
110 | #include "wx/filefn.h" | |
111 | ||
112 | // there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define | |
113 | // O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already | |
114 | #if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY) | |
115 | #define O_BINARY (0) | |
116 | #endif //__UNIX__ | |
117 | ||
118 | #ifdef __WXMSW__ | |
119 | #include "wx/msw/mslu.h" | |
120 | #endif | |
121 | ||
122 | #ifdef __WXWINCE__ | |
123 | #include "wx/msw/private.h" | |
124 | #endif | |
125 | ||
126 | #ifndef MAX_PATH | |
127 | #define MAX_PATH 512 | |
128 | #endif | |
129 | ||
130 | // ============================================================================ | |
131 | // implementation of wxFile | |
132 | // ============================================================================ | |
133 | ||
134 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
135 | // static functions | |
136 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
137 | ||
138 | bool wxFile::Exists(const wxString& name) | |
139 | { | |
140 | return wxFileExists(name); | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | bool wxFile::Access(const wxString& name, OpenMode mode) | |
144 | { | |
145 | int how; | |
146 | ||
147 | switch ( mode ) | |
148 | { | |
149 | default: | |
150 | wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter.")); | |
151 | // fall through | |
152 | ||
153 | case read: | |
154 | how = R_OK; | |
155 | break; | |
156 | ||
157 | case write: | |
158 | how = W_OK; | |
159 | break; | |
160 | ||
161 | case read_write: | |
162 | how = R_OK | W_OK; | |
163 | break; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | return wxAccess(name, how) == 0; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
170 | // opening/closing | |
171 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
172 | ||
173 | // ctors | |
174 | wxFile::wxFile(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode) | |
175 | { | |
176 | m_fd = fd_invalid; | |
177 | m_error = false; | |
178 | ||
179 | Open(fileName, mode); | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | // create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite | |
183 | bool wxFile::Create(const wxString& fileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode) | |
184 | { | |
185 | // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one, | |
186 | // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists | |
187 | int fd = wxOpen( fileName, | |
188 | O_BINARY | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | | |
189 | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), | |
190 | accessMode ); | |
191 | if ( fd == -1 ) | |
192 | { | |
193 | wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), fileName); | |
194 | return false; | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | Attach(fd); | |
198 | return true; | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | // open the file | |
202 | bool wxFile::Open(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode) | |
203 | { | |
204 | int flags = O_BINARY; | |
205 | ||
206 | switch ( mode ) | |
207 | { | |
208 | case read: | |
209 | flags |= O_RDONLY; | |
210 | break; | |
211 | ||
212 | case write_append: | |
213 | if ( wxFile::Exists(fileName) ) | |
214 | { | |
215 | flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND; | |
216 | break; | |
217 | } | |
218 | //else: fall through as write_append is the same as write if the | |
219 | // file doesn't exist | |
220 | ||
221 | case write: | |
222 | flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; | |
223 | break; | |
224 | ||
225 | case write_excl: | |
226 | flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL; | |
227 | break; | |
228 | ||
229 | case read_write: | |
230 | flags |= O_RDWR; | |
231 | break; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | #ifdef __WINDOWS__ | |
235 | // only read/write bits for "all" are supported by this function under | |
236 | // Windows, and VC++ 8 returns EINVAL if any other bits are used in | |
237 | // accessMode, so clear them as they have at best no effect anyhow | |
238 | accessMode &= wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR; | |
239 | #endif // __WINDOWS__ | |
240 | ||
241 | int fd = wxOpen( fileName, flags, accessMode); | |
242 | ||
243 | if ( fd == -1 ) | |
244 | { | |
245 | wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), fileName); | |
246 | return false; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | Attach(fd); | |
250 | return true; | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | // close | |
254 | bool wxFile::Close() | |
255 | { | |
256 | if ( IsOpened() ) { | |
257 | if (wxClose(m_fd) == -1) | |
258 | { | |
259 | wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
260 | m_fd = fd_invalid; | |
261 | return false; | |
262 | } | |
263 | else | |
264 | m_fd = fd_invalid; | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | return true; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
271 | // read/write | |
272 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
273 | ||
274 | // read | |
275 | ssize_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount) | |
276 | { | |
277 | wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 ); | |
278 | ||
279 | ssize_t iRc = wxRead(m_fd, pBuf, nCount); | |
280 | ||
281 | if ( iRc == -1 ) | |
282 | { | |
283 | wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
284 | return wxInvalidOffset; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | return iRc; | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | // write | |
291 | size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount) | |
292 | { | |
293 | wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 ); | |
294 | ||
295 | ssize_t iRc = wxWrite(m_fd, pBuf, nCount); | |
296 | ||
297 | if ( iRc == -1 ) | |
298 | { | |
299 | wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
300 | m_error = true; | |
301 | iRc = 0; | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | return iRc; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | bool wxFile::Write(const wxString& s, const wxMBConv& conv) | |
308 | { | |
309 | const wxWX2MBbuf buf = s.mb_str(conv); | |
310 | if ( !buf ) | |
311 | return false; | |
312 | ||
313 | const size_t size = strlen(buf); // FIXME: use buf.length() when available | |
314 | return Write(buf, size) == size; | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | // flush | |
318 | bool wxFile::Flush() | |
319 | { | |
320 | #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC | |
321 | // fsync() only works on disk files and returns errors for pipes, don't | |
322 | // call it then | |
323 | if ( IsOpened() && GetKind() == wxFILE_KIND_DISK ) | |
324 | { | |
325 | if ( wxFsync(m_fd) == -1 ) | |
326 | { | |
327 | wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
328 | return false; | |
329 | } | |
330 | } | |
331 | #endif // HAVE_FSYNC | |
332 | ||
333 | return true; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
337 | // seek | |
338 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
339 | ||
340 | // seek | |
341 | wxFileOffset wxFile::Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode) | |
342 | { | |
343 | wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpened(), _T("can't seek on closed file") ); | |
344 | wxCHECK_MSG( ofs != wxInvalidOffset || mode != wxFromStart, | |
345 | wxInvalidOffset, | |
346 | _T("invalid absolute file offset") ); | |
347 | ||
348 | int origin; | |
349 | switch ( mode ) { | |
350 | default: | |
351 | wxFAIL_MSG(_T("unknown seek origin")); | |
352 | ||
353 | case wxFromStart: | |
354 | origin = SEEK_SET; | |
355 | break; | |
356 | ||
357 | case wxFromCurrent: | |
358 | origin = SEEK_CUR; | |
359 | break; | |
360 | ||
361 | case wxFromEnd: | |
362 | origin = SEEK_END; | |
363 | break; | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | wxFileOffset iRc = wxSeek(m_fd, ofs, origin); | |
367 | if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset ) | |
368 | { | |
369 | wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | return iRc; | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | // get current file offset | |
376 | wxFileOffset wxFile::Tell() const | |
377 | { | |
378 | wxASSERT( IsOpened() ); | |
379 | ||
380 | wxFileOffset iRc = wxTell(m_fd); | |
381 | if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset ) | |
382 | { | |
383 | wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | return iRc; | |
387 | } | |
388 | ||
389 | // get current file length | |
390 | wxFileOffset wxFile::Length() const | |
391 | { | |
392 | wxASSERT( IsOpened() ); | |
393 | ||
394 | wxFileOffset iRc = Tell(); | |
395 | if ( iRc != wxInvalidOffset ) { | |
396 | // have to use const_cast :-( | |
397 | wxFileOffset iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd(); | |
398 | if ( iLen != wxInvalidOffset ) { | |
399 | // restore old position | |
400 | if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == wxInvalidOffset ) { | |
401 | // error | |
402 | iLen = wxInvalidOffset; | |
403 | } | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | iRc = iLen; | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset ) | |
410 | { | |
411 | wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
412 | } | |
413 | ||
414 | return iRc; | |
415 | } | |
416 | ||
417 | // is end of file reached? | |
418 | bool wxFile::Eof() const | |
419 | { | |
420 | wxASSERT( IsOpened() ); | |
421 | ||
422 | wxFileOffset iRc; | |
423 | ||
424 | #if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) | |
425 | // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors | |
426 | wxFileOffset ofsCur = Tell(), | |
427 | ofsMax = Length(); | |
428 | if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset ) | |
429 | iRc = wxInvalidOffset; | |
430 | else | |
431 | iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax; | |
432 | #else // Windows and "native" compiler | |
433 | iRc = wxEof(m_fd); | |
434 | #endif // Windows/Unix | |
435 | ||
436 | if ( iRc == 1) | |
437 | {} | |
438 | else if ( iRc == 0 ) | |
439 | return false; | |
440 | else if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset ) | |
441 | wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
442 | else | |
443 | wxFAIL_MSG(_T("invalid eof() return value.")); | |
444 | ||
445 | return true; | |
446 | } | |
447 | ||
448 | // ============================================================================ | |
449 | // implementation of wxTempFile | |
450 | // ============================================================================ | |
451 | ||
452 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
453 | // construction | |
454 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
455 | ||
456 | wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName) | |
457 | { | |
458 | Open(strName); | |
459 | } | |
460 | ||
461 | bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName) | |
462 | { | |
463 | // we must have an absolute filename because otherwise CreateTempFileName() | |
464 | // would create the temp file in $TMP (i.e. the system standard location | |
465 | // for the temp files) which might be on another volume/drive/mount and | |
466 | // wxRename()ing it later to m_strName from Commit() would then fail | |
467 | // | |
468 | // with the absolute filename, the temp file is created in the same | |
469 | // directory as this one which ensures that wxRename() may work later | |
470 | wxFileName fn(strName); | |
471 | if ( !fn.IsAbsolute() ) | |
472 | { | |
473 | fn.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE); | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
476 | m_strName = fn.GetFullPath(); | |
477 | ||
478 | m_strTemp = wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(m_strName, &m_file); | |
479 | ||
480 | if ( m_strTemp.empty() ) | |
481 | { | |
482 | // CreateTempFileName() failed | |
483 | return false; | |
484 | } | |
485 | ||
486 | #ifdef __UNIX__ | |
487 | // the temp file should have the same permissions as the original one | |
488 | mode_t mode; | |
489 | ||
490 | wxStructStat st; | |
491 | if ( stat( (const char*) m_strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 ) | |
492 | { | |
493 | mode = st.st_mode; | |
494 | } | |
495 | else | |
496 | { | |
497 | // file probably didn't exist, just give it the default mode _using_ | |
498 | // user's umask (new files creation should respect umask) | |
499 | mode_t mask = umask(0777); | |
500 | mode = 0666 & ~mask; | |
501 | umask(mask); | |
502 | } | |
503 | ||
504 | if ( chmod( (const char*) m_strTemp.fn_str(), mode) == -1 ) | |
505 | { | |
506 | #ifndef __OS2__ | |
507 | wxLogSysError(_("Failed to set temporary file permissions")); | |
508 | #endif | |
509 | } | |
510 | #endif // Unix | |
511 | ||
512 | return true; | |
513 | } | |
514 | ||
515 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
516 | // destruction | |
517 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
518 | ||
519 | wxTempFile::~wxTempFile() | |
520 | { | |
521 | if ( IsOpened() ) | |
522 | Discard(); | |
523 | } | |
524 | ||
525 | bool wxTempFile::Commit() | |
526 | { | |
527 | m_file.Close(); | |
528 | ||
529 | if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && wxRemove(m_strName) != 0 ) { | |
530 | wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str()); | |
531 | return false; | |
532 | } | |
533 | ||
534 | if ( !wxRenameFile(m_strTemp, m_strName) ) { | |
535 | wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str()); | |
536 | return false; | |
537 | } | |
538 | ||
539 | return true; | |
540 | } | |
541 | ||
542 | void wxTempFile::Discard() | |
543 | { | |
544 | m_file.Close(); | |
545 | if ( wxRemove(m_strTemp) != 0 ) | |
546 | wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str()); | |
547 | } | |
548 | ||
549 | #endif // wxUSE_FILE | |
550 |