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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/memory.h | |
3 | // Purpose: Memory operations | |
4 | // Author: Arthur Seaton, Julian Smart | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 29/01/98 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Julian Smart | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | #ifndef _WX_MEMORY_H_ | |
13 | #define _WX_MEMORY_H_ | |
14 | ||
15 | #include "wx/defs.h" | |
16 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
17 | #include "wx/msgout.h" | |
18 | ||
19 | #if wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <stddef.h> | |
22 | ||
23 | WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void * wxDebugAlloc(size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum, bool isObject, bool isVect = false); | |
24 | WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxDebugFree(void * buf, bool isVect = false); | |
25 | ||
26 | //********************************************************************************** | |
27 | /* | |
28 | The global operator new used for everything apart from getting | |
29 | dynamic storage within this function itself. | |
30 | */ | |
31 | ||
32 | // We'll only do malloc and free for the moment: leave the interesting | |
33 | // stuff for the wxObject versions. | |
34 | ||
35 | ||
36 | #if wxUSE_GLOBAL_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
37 | ||
38 | // Undefine temporarily (new is #defined in object.h) because we want to | |
39 | // declare some new operators. | |
40 | #ifdef new | |
41 | #undef new | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | ||
44 | #if defined(__SUNCC__) | |
45 | #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 0 | |
46 | #elif !( defined (__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ <= 1020) ) || defined( __MWERKS__) | |
47 | #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 1 | |
48 | #elif defined (__SGI_CC_) | |
49 | // only supported by -n32 compilers | |
50 | #ifndef __EDG_ABI_COMPATIBILITY_VERSION | |
51 | #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 0 | |
52 | #endif | |
53 | #elif !( defined (__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ <= 1020) ) || defined( __MWERKS__) | |
54 | #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 1 | |
55 | #else | |
56 | // ::operator new[] is a recent C++ feature, so assume it's not supported | |
57 | #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 0 | |
58 | #endif | |
59 | ||
60 | // devik 2000-8-29: All new/delete ops are now inline because they can't | |
61 | // be marked as dllexport/dllimport. It then leads to weird bugs when | |
62 | // used on MSW as DLL | |
63 | #if defined(__WINDOWS__) && (defined(WXUSINGDLL) || defined(WXMAKINGDLL_BASE)) | |
64 | inline void * operator new (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum) | |
65 | { | |
66 | return wxDebugAlloc(size, fileName, lineNum, false, false); | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | inline void * operator new (size_t size) | |
70 | { | |
71 | return wxDebugAlloc(size, NULL, 0, false); | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | inline void operator delete (void * buf) | |
75 | { | |
76 | wxDebugFree(buf, false); | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | #if wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
80 | inline void * operator new[] (size_t size) | |
81 | { | |
82 | return wxDebugAlloc(size, NULL, 0, false, true); | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | inline void * operator new[] (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum) | |
86 | { | |
87 | return wxDebugAlloc(size, fileName, lineNum, false, true); | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | inline void operator delete[] (void * buf) | |
91 | { | |
92 | wxDebugFree(buf, true); | |
93 | } | |
94 | #endif // wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
95 | ||
96 | #else | |
97 | ||
98 | void * operator new (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum); | |
99 | ||
100 | void * operator new (size_t size); | |
101 | ||
102 | void operator delete (void * buf); | |
103 | ||
104 | #if wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
105 | void * operator new[] (size_t size); | |
106 | ||
107 | void * operator new[] (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum); | |
108 | ||
109 | void operator delete[] (void * buf); | |
110 | #endif // wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
111 | #endif // defined(__WINDOWS__) && (defined(WXUSINGDLL) || defined(WXMAKINGDLL_BASE)) | |
112 | ||
113 | // VC++ 6.0 and MWERKS | |
114 | #if ( defined(__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ >= 1200) ) || defined(__MWERKS__) | |
115 | inline void operator delete(void* pData, wxChar* /* fileName */, int /* lineNum */) | |
116 | { | |
117 | wxDebugFree(pData, false); | |
118 | } | |
119 | inline void operator delete[](void* pData, wxChar* /* fileName */, int /* lineNum */) | |
120 | { | |
121 | wxDebugFree(pData, true); | |
122 | } | |
123 | #endif // __VISUALC__>=1200 | |
124 | #endif // wxUSE_GLOBAL_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
125 | ||
126 | //********************************************************************************** | |
127 | ||
128 | typedef unsigned int wxMarkerType; | |
129 | ||
130 | /* | |
131 | Define the struct which will be placed at the start of all dynamically | |
132 | allocated memory. | |
133 | */ | |
134 | ||
135 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMemStruct { | |
136 | ||
137 | friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxDebugContext; // access to the m_next pointer for list traversal. | |
138 | ||
139 | public: | |
140 | public: | |
141 | int AssertList (); | |
142 | ||
143 | size_t RequestSize () { return m_reqSize; } | |
144 | wxMarkerType Marker () { return m_firstMarker; } | |
145 | ||
146 | // When an object is deleted we set the id slot to a specific value. | |
147 | inline void SetDeleted (); | |
148 | inline int IsDeleted (); | |
149 | ||
150 | int Append (); | |
151 | int Unlink (); | |
152 | ||
153 | // Used to determine if the object is really a wxMemStruct. | |
154 | // Not a foolproof test by any means, but better than none I hope! | |
155 | int AssertIt (); | |
156 | ||
157 | // Do all validation on a node. | |
158 | int ValidateNode (); | |
159 | ||
160 | // Check the integrity of a node and of the list, node by node. | |
161 | int CheckBlock (); | |
162 | int CheckAllPrevious (); | |
163 | ||
164 | // Print a single node. | |
165 | void PrintNode (); | |
166 | ||
167 | // Called when the memory linking functions get an error. | |
168 | void ErrorMsg (const char *); | |
169 | void ErrorMsg (); | |
170 | ||
171 | inline void *GetActualData(void) const { return m_actualData; } | |
172 | ||
173 | void Dump(void); | |
174 | ||
175 | public: | |
176 | // Check for underwriting. There are 2 of these checks. This one | |
177 | // inside the struct and another right after the struct. | |
178 | wxMarkerType m_firstMarker; | |
179 | ||
180 | // File name and line number are from cpp. | |
181 | wxChar* m_fileName; | |
182 | int m_lineNum; | |
183 | ||
184 | // The amount of memory requested by the caller. | |
185 | size_t m_reqSize; | |
186 | ||
187 | // Used to try to verify that we really are dealing with an object | |
188 | // of the required class. Can be 1 of 2 values these indicating a valid | |
189 | // wxMemStruct object, or a deleted wxMemStruct object. | |
190 | wxMarkerType m_id; | |
191 | ||
192 | wxMemStruct * m_prev; | |
193 | wxMemStruct * m_next; | |
194 | ||
195 | void * m_actualData; | |
196 | bool m_isObject; | |
197 | }; | |
198 | ||
199 | ||
200 | typedef void (wxMemStruct::*PmSFV) (); | |
201 | ||
202 | // Type of the app function that can be installed and called at wxWidgets shutdown | |
203 | // (after all other registered files with global destructors have been closed down). | |
204 | typedef void (*wxShutdownNotifyFunction)(); | |
205 | ||
206 | /* | |
207 | Debugging class. This will only have a single instance, but it's | |
208 | a reasonable way to keep everything together and to make this | |
209 | available for change if needed by someone else. | |
210 | A lot of this stuff would be better off within the wxMemStruct class, but | |
211 | it's stuff which we need to access at times when there is no wxMemStruct | |
212 | object so we use this class instead. Think of it as a collection of | |
213 | globals which have to do with the wxMemStruct class. | |
214 | */ | |
215 | ||
216 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDebugContext { | |
217 | ||
218 | protected: | |
219 | // Used to set alignment for markers. | |
220 | static size_t CalcAlignment (); | |
221 | ||
222 | // Returns the amount of padding needed after something of the given | |
223 | // size. This is so that when we cast pointers backwards and forwards | |
224 | // the pointer value will be valid for a wxMarkerType. | |
225 | static size_t GetPadding (const size_t size) ; | |
226 | ||
227 | // Traverse the list. | |
228 | static void TraverseList (PmSFV, wxMemStruct *from = NULL); | |
229 | ||
230 | static int debugLevel; | |
231 | static bool debugOn; | |
232 | ||
233 | static int m_balign; // byte alignment | |
234 | static int m_balignmask; // mask for performing byte alignment | |
235 | public: | |
236 | // Set a checkpoint to dump only the memory from | |
237 | // a given point | |
238 | static wxMemStruct *checkPoint; | |
239 | ||
240 | wxDebugContext(void); | |
241 | ~wxDebugContext(void); | |
242 | ||
243 | static int GetLevel(void) { return debugLevel; } | |
244 | static void SetLevel(int level) { debugLevel = level; } | |
245 | ||
246 | static bool GetDebugMode(void) { return debugOn; } | |
247 | static void SetDebugMode(bool flag) { debugOn = flag; } | |
248 | ||
249 | static void SetCheckpoint(bool all = false); | |
250 | static wxMemStruct *GetCheckpoint(void) { return checkPoint; } | |
251 | ||
252 | // Calculated from the request size and any padding needed | |
253 | // before the final marker. | |
254 | static size_t PaddedSize (const size_t reqSize); | |
255 | ||
256 | // Calc the total amount of space we need from the system | |
257 | // to satisfy a caller request. This includes all padding. | |
258 | static size_t TotSize (const size_t reqSize); | |
259 | ||
260 | // Return valid pointers to offsets within the allocated memory. | |
261 | static char * StructPos (const char * buf); | |
262 | static char * MidMarkerPos (const char * buf); | |
263 | static char * CallerMemPos (const char * buf); | |
264 | static char * EndMarkerPos (const char * buf, const size_t size); | |
265 | ||
266 | // Given a pointer to the start of the caller requested area | |
267 | // return a pointer to the start of the entire alloc\'d buffer. | |
268 | static char * StartPos (const char * caller); | |
269 | ||
270 | // Access to the list. | |
271 | static wxMemStruct * GetHead () { return m_head; } | |
272 | static wxMemStruct * GetTail () { return m_tail; } | |
273 | ||
274 | // Set the list sentinals. | |
275 | static wxMemStruct * SetHead (wxMemStruct * st) { return (m_head = st); } | |
276 | static wxMemStruct * SetTail (wxMemStruct * st) { return (m_tail = st); } | |
277 | ||
278 | // If this is set then every new operation checks the validity | |
279 | // of the all previous nodes in the list. | |
280 | static bool GetCheckPrevious () { return m_checkPrevious; } | |
281 | static void SetCheckPrevious (bool value) { m_checkPrevious = value; } | |
282 | ||
283 | // Checks all nodes, or all nodes if checkAll is true | |
284 | static int Check(bool checkAll = false); | |
285 | ||
286 | // Print out the list of wxMemStruct nodes. | |
287 | static bool PrintList(void); | |
288 | ||
289 | // Dump objects | |
290 | static bool Dump(void); | |
291 | ||
292 | // Print statistics | |
293 | static bool PrintStatistics(bool detailed = true); | |
294 | ||
295 | // Print out the classes in the application. | |
296 | static bool PrintClasses(void); | |
297 | ||
298 | // Count the number of non-wxDebugContext-related objects | |
299 | // that are outstanding | |
300 | static int CountObjectsLeft(bool sinceCheckpoint = false); | |
301 | ||
302 | // This function is used to output the dump | |
303 | static void OutputDumpLine(const wxChar *szFormat, ...); | |
304 | ||
305 | static void SetShutdownNotifyFunction(wxShutdownNotifyFunction shutdownFn); | |
306 | ||
307 | private: | |
308 | // Store these here to allow access to the list without | |
309 | // needing to have a wxMemStruct object. | |
310 | static wxMemStruct* m_head; | |
311 | static wxMemStruct* m_tail; | |
312 | ||
313 | // Set to false if we're not checking all previous nodes when | |
314 | // we do a new. Set to true when we are. | |
315 | static bool m_checkPrevious; | |
316 | ||
317 | // Holds a pointer to an optional application function to call at shutdown. | |
318 | static wxShutdownNotifyFunction sm_shutdownFn; | |
319 | ||
320 | // Have to access our shutdown hook | |
321 | friend class wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter; | |
322 | }; | |
323 | ||
324 | // Final cleanup (e.g. deleting the log object and doing memory leak checking) | |
325 | // will be delayed until all wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter objects have been | |
326 | // destructed. Adding one wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter per file will delay | |
327 | // memory leak checking until after destructing all global objects. | |
328 | ||
329 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter | |
330 | { | |
331 | public: | |
332 | wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter(); | |
333 | ~wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter(); | |
334 | ||
335 | private: | |
336 | void DoDump(); | |
337 | static int sm_count; | |
338 | }; | |
339 | ||
340 | // make leak dump after all globals have been destructed | |
341 | static wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter_File; | |
342 | #define WXDEBUG_DUMPDELAYCOUNTER \ | |
343 | static wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter_Extra; | |
344 | ||
345 | // Output a debug message, in a system dependent fashion. | |
346 | void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTrace(const wxChar *fmt ...) WX_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1; | |
347 | void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTraceLevel(int level, const wxChar *fmt ...) WX_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; | |
348 | ||
349 | #define WXTRACE wxTrace | |
350 | #define WXTRACELEVEL wxTraceLevel | |
351 | ||
352 | #else // wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING) || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT | |
353 | ||
354 | #define WXDEBUG_DUMPDELAYCOUNTER | |
355 | ||
356 | // Borland C++ Builder 6 seems to have troubles with inline functions (see bug | |
357 | // 819700) | |
358 | #if 0 | |
359 | inline void wxTrace(const wxChar *WXUNUSED(fmt)) {} | |
360 | inline void wxTraceLevel(int WXUNUSED(level), const wxChar *WXUNUSED(fmt)) {} | |
361 | #else | |
362 | #define wxTrace(fmt) | |
363 | #define wxTraceLevel(l, fmt) | |
364 | #endif | |
365 | ||
366 | #define WXTRACE true ? (void)0 : wxTrace | |
367 | #define WXTRACELEVEL true ? (void)0 : wxTraceLevel | |
368 | ||
369 | #endif // wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING) || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT | |
370 | ||
371 | #endif // _WX_MEMORY_H_ |