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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: dynlib.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: Dynamic library management | |
4 | // Author: Guilhem Lavaux | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 20/07/98 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) Guilhem Lavaux | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | #ifdef __GNUG__ | |
21 | # pragma implementation "dynlib.h" | |
22 | #endif | |
23 | ||
24 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
25 | ||
26 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
27 | #pragma hdrstop | |
28 | #endif | |
29 | ||
30 | #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS | |
31 | ||
32 | #if defined(__WINDOWS__) | |
33 | #include "wx/msw/private.h" | |
34 | #endif | |
35 | ||
36 | #include "wx/dynlib.h" | |
37 | #include "wx/filefn.h" | |
38 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
39 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
40 | #include "wx/tokenzr.h" | |
41 | ||
42 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
43 | // conditional compilation | |
44 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
45 | ||
46 | #if defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__) | |
47 | # define INCL_DOS | |
48 | # include <os2.h> | |
49 | # define wxDllOpen(error, lib, handle) DosLoadModule(error, sizeof(error), lib, &handle) | |
50 | # define wxDllGetSymbol(handle, modaddr) DosQueryProcAddr(handle, 1L, NULL, (PFN*)modaddr) | |
51 | # define wxDllClose(handle) DosFreeModule(handle) | |
52 | #elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) | |
53 | // note about dlopen() flags: we use RTLD_NOW to have more Windows-like | |
54 | // behaviour (Win won't let you load a library with missing symbols) and | |
55 | // RTLD_GLOBAL because it is needed sometimes and probably doesn't hurt | |
56 | // otherwise. On True64-Unix RTLD_GLOBAL is not allowed and on VMS the | |
57 | // second argument on dlopen is ignored. | |
58 | #ifdef __VMS | |
59 | # define wxDllOpen(lib) dlopen(lib.fn_str(), 0 ) | |
60 | #elif defined( __osf__ ) | |
61 | # define wxDllOpen(lib) dlopen(lib.fn_str(), RTLD_LAZY ) | |
62 | #else | |
63 | # define wxDllOpen(lib) dlopen(lib.fn_str(), RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL) | |
64 | #endif | |
65 | #define wxDllGetSymbol(handle, name) dlsym(handle, name) | |
66 | # define wxDllClose dlclose | |
67 | #elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD) | |
68 | # define wxDllOpen(lib) shl_load(lib.fn_str(), BIND_DEFERRED, 0) | |
69 | # define wxDllClose shl_unload | |
70 | ||
71 | static inline void *wxDllGetSymbol(shl_t handle, const wxString& name) | |
72 | { | |
73 | void *sym; | |
74 | if ( shl_findsym(&handle, name.mb_str(), TYPE_UNDEFINED, &sym) == 0 ) | |
75 | return sym; | |
76 | else | |
77 | return (void *)0; | |
78 | } | |
79 | #elif defined(__DARWIN__) | |
80 | /* Porting notes: | |
81 | * The dlopen port is a port from dl_next.xs by Anno Siegel. | |
82 | * dl_next.xs is itself a port from dl_dlopen.xs by Paul Marquess. | |
83 | * The method used here is just to supply the sun style dlopen etc. | |
84 | * functions in terms of Darwin NS*. | |
85 | */ | |
86 | void *dlopen(const char *path, int mode /* mode is ignored */); | |
87 | void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol); | |
88 | int dlclose(void *handle); | |
89 | const char *dlerror(void); | |
90 | ||
91 | # define wxDllOpen(lib) dlopen(lib.fn_str(), 0) | |
92 | # define wxDllGetSymbol(handle, name) dlsym(handle, name) | |
93 | # define wxDllClose dlclose | |
94 | #elif defined(__WINDOWS__) | |
95 | // using LoadLibraryEx under Win32 to avoid name clash with LoadLibrary | |
96 | # ifdef __WIN32__ | |
97 | #ifdef _UNICODE | |
98 | # define wxDllOpen(lib) ::LoadLibraryExW(lib, 0, 0) | |
99 | #else | |
100 | # define wxDllOpen(lib) ::LoadLibraryExA(lib, 0, 0) | |
101 | #endif | |
102 | # else // Win16 | |
103 | # define wxDllOpen(lib) ::LoadLibrary(lib) | |
104 | # endif // Win32/16 | |
105 | # define wxDllGetSymbol(handle, name) ::GetProcAddress(handle, name) | |
106 | # define wxDllClose ::FreeLibrary | |
107 | #elif defined(__WXMAC__) | |
108 | # define wxDllClose(handle) CloseConnection(&handle) | |
109 | #else | |
110 | # error "Don't know how to load shared libraries on this platform." | |
111 | #endif // OS | |
112 | ||
113 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
114 | // Global variables | |
115 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
116 | ||
117 | wxLibraries wxTheLibraries; | |
118 | ||
119 | // ============================================================================ | |
120 | // implementation | |
121 | // ============================================================================ | |
122 | ||
123 | // construct the full name from the base shared object name: adds a .dll | |
124 | // suffix under Windows or .so under Unix | |
125 | static wxString ConstructLibraryName(const wxString& basename) | |
126 | { | |
127 | wxString fullname; | |
128 | fullname << basename << wxDllLoader::GetDllExt(); | |
129 | ||
130 | return fullname; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
134 | // wxLibrary (one instance per dynamic library) | |
135 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
136 | ||
137 | wxLibrary::wxLibrary(wxDllType handle) | |
138 | { | |
139 | typedef wxClassInfo *(*t_get_first)(void); | |
140 | t_get_first get_first; | |
141 | ||
142 | m_handle = handle; | |
143 | ||
144 | // Some system may use a local heap for library. | |
145 | get_first = (t_get_first)GetSymbol("wxGetClassFirst"); | |
146 | // It is a wxWindows DLL. | |
147 | if (get_first) | |
148 | PrepareClasses(get_first()); | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | wxLibrary::~wxLibrary() | |
152 | { | |
153 | if ( m_handle ) | |
154 | { | |
155 | wxDllClose(m_handle); | |
156 | } | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | wxObject *wxLibrary::CreateObject(const wxString& name) | |
160 | { | |
161 | wxClassInfo *info = (wxClassInfo *)classTable.Get(name); | |
162 | ||
163 | if (!info) | |
164 | return NULL; | |
165 | ||
166 | return info->CreateObject(); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | void wxLibrary::PrepareClasses(wxClassInfo *first) | |
170 | { | |
171 | // Index all class infos by their class name | |
172 | wxClassInfo *info = first; | |
173 | while (info) | |
174 | { | |
175 | if (info->m_className) | |
176 | classTable.Put(info->m_className, (wxObject *)info); | |
177 | info = (wxClassInfo *)info->GetNext(); | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | // Set base pointers for each wxClassInfo | |
181 | info = first; | |
182 | while (info) | |
183 | { | |
184 | if (info->GetBaseClassName1()) | |
185 | info->m_baseInfo1 = (wxClassInfo *)classTable.Get(info->GetBaseClassName1()); | |
186 | if (info->GetBaseClassName2()) | |
187 | info->m_baseInfo2 = (wxClassInfo *)classTable.Get(info->GetBaseClassName2()); | |
188 | info = info->m_next; | |
189 | } | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | void *wxLibrary::GetSymbol(const wxString& symbname) | |
193 | { | |
194 | return wxDllLoader::GetSymbol(m_handle, symbname); | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
198 | // wxDllLoader | |
199 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
200 | ||
201 | /* static */ | |
202 | wxString wxDllLoader::GetDllExt() | |
203 | { | |
204 | wxString ext; | |
205 | ||
206 | #if defined(__WINDOWS__) || defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__) | |
207 | ext = _T(".dll"); | |
208 | #elif defined(__UNIX__) | |
209 | # if defined(__HPUX__) | |
210 | ext = _T(".sl"); | |
211 | # else //__HPUX__ | |
212 | ext = _T(".so"); | |
213 | # endif //__HPUX__ | |
214 | #endif | |
215 | ||
216 | return ext; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | /* static */ | |
220 | wxDllType | |
221 | wxDllLoader::GetProgramHandle(void) | |
222 | { | |
223 | #if defined( HAVE_DLOPEN ) && !defined(__EMX__) | |
224 | // optain handle for main program | |
225 | return dlopen(NULL, RTLD_NOW/*RTLD_LAZY*/); | |
226 | #elif defined (HAVE_SHL_LOAD) | |
227 | // shl_findsymbol with NULL handle looks up in main program | |
228 | return 0; | |
229 | #else | |
230 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("This method is not implemented under Windows or OS/2")); | |
231 | return 0; | |
232 | #endif | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | /* static */ | |
236 | wxDllType | |
237 | wxDllLoader::LoadLibrary(const wxString & libname, bool *success) | |
238 | { | |
239 | wxDllType handle; | |
240 | ||
241 | #if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__) | |
242 | FSSpec myFSSpec ; | |
243 | Ptr myMainAddr ; | |
244 | Str255 myErrName ; | |
245 | ||
246 | wxMacFilename2FSSpec( libname , &myFSSpec ) ; | |
247 | if (GetDiskFragment( &myFSSpec , 0 , kCFragGoesToEOF , "\p" , kPrivateCFragCopy , &handle , &myMainAddr , | |
248 | myErrName ) != noErr ) | |
249 | { | |
250 | p2cstr( myErrName ) ; | |
251 | wxLogSysError( _("Failed to load shared library '%s' Error '%s'") , libname.c_str() , (char*)myErrName ) ; | |
252 | handle = NULL ; | |
253 | } | |
254 | #elif defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__) | |
255 | char zError[256] = ""; | |
256 | wxDllOpen(zError, libname, handle); | |
257 | #else // !Mac | |
258 | handle = wxDllOpen(libname); | |
259 | #endif // OS | |
260 | ||
261 | if ( !handle ) | |
262 | { | |
263 | wxString msg(_("Failed to load shared library '%s'")); | |
264 | ||
265 | #ifdef HAVE_DLERROR | |
266 | const char *errmsg = dlerror(); | |
267 | if ( errmsg ) | |
268 | { | |
269 | // the error string format is "libname: ...", but we already have | |
270 | // libname, so cut it off | |
271 | const char *p = strchr(errmsg, ':'); | |
272 | if ( p ) | |
273 | { | |
274 | if ( *++p == ' ' ) | |
275 | p++; | |
276 | } | |
277 | else | |
278 | { | |
279 | p = errmsg; | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | msg += _T(" (%s)"); | |
283 | wxLogError(msg, libname.c_str(), p); | |
284 | } | |
285 | else | |
286 | #endif // HAVE_DLERROR | |
287 | { | |
288 | wxLogSysError(msg, libname.c_str()); | |
289 | } | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | if ( success ) | |
293 | { | |
294 | *success = handle != 0; | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | return handle; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | ||
301 | /* static */ | |
302 | void | |
303 | wxDllLoader::UnloadLibrary(wxDllType handle) | |
304 | { | |
305 | wxDllClose(handle); | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | /* static */ | |
309 | void * | |
310 | wxDllLoader::GetSymbol(wxDllType dllHandle, const wxString &name) | |
311 | { | |
312 | void *symbol = NULL; // return value | |
313 | ||
314 | #if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__) | |
315 | Ptr symAddress ; | |
316 | CFragSymbolClass symClass ; | |
317 | Str255 symName ; | |
318 | ||
319 | #if TARGET_CARBON | |
320 | c2pstrcpy( (StringPtr) symName , name ) ; | |
321 | #else | |
322 | strcpy( (char *) symName , name ) ; | |
323 | c2pstr( (char *) symName ) ; | |
324 | #endif | |
325 | ||
326 | if ( FindSymbol( dllHandle , symName , &symAddress , &symClass ) == noErr ) | |
327 | symbol = (void *)symAddress ; | |
328 | #elif defined( __WXPM__ ) || defined(__EMX__) | |
329 | wxDllGetSymbol(dllHandle, symbol); | |
330 | #else | |
331 | // mb_str() is necessary in Unicode build | |
332 | symbol = wxDllGetSymbol(dllHandle, name.mb_str()); | |
333 | #endif | |
334 | ||
335 | if ( !symbol ) | |
336 | { | |
337 | wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't find symbol '%s' in a dynamic library"), | |
338 | name.c_str()); | |
339 | } | |
340 | return symbol; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
344 | // wxLibraries (only one instance should normally exist) | |
345 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
346 | ||
347 | wxLibraries::wxLibraries():m_loaded(wxKEY_STRING) | |
348 | { | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | wxLibraries::~wxLibraries() | |
352 | { | |
353 | wxNode *node = m_loaded.First(); | |
354 | ||
355 | while (node) { | |
356 | wxLibrary *lib = (wxLibrary *)node->Data(); | |
357 | delete lib; | |
358 | ||
359 | node = node->Next(); | |
360 | } | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | wxLibrary *wxLibraries::LoadLibrary(const wxString& name) | |
364 | { | |
365 | wxNode *node; | |
366 | wxLibrary *lib; | |
367 | wxClassInfo *old_sm_first; | |
368 | ||
369 | #if defined(__VISAGECPP__) | |
370 | node = m_loaded.Find(name.GetData()); | |
371 | if (node != NULL) | |
372 | return ((wxLibrary *)node->Data()); | |
373 | #else // !OS/2 | |
374 | if ( (node = m_loaded.Find(name.GetData())) != NULL) | |
375 | return ((wxLibrary *)node->Data()); | |
376 | #endif | |
377 | // If DLL shares data, this is necessary. | |
378 | old_sm_first = wxClassInfo::sm_first; | |
379 | wxClassInfo::sm_first = NULL; | |
380 | ||
381 | wxString libname = ConstructLibraryName(name); | |
382 | ||
383 | /* | |
384 | Unix automatically builds that library name, at least for dlopen() | |
385 | */ | |
386 | #if 0 | |
387 | #if defined(__UNIX__) | |
388 | // found the first file in LD_LIBRARY_PATH with this name | |
389 | wxString libPath("/lib:/usr/lib"); // system path first | |
390 | const char *envLibPath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"); | |
391 | if ( envLibPath ) | |
392 | libPath << wxT(':') << envLibPath; | |
393 | wxStringTokenizer tokenizer(libPath, wxT(':')); | |
394 | while ( tokenizer.HasMoreToken() ) | |
395 | { | |
396 | wxString fullname(tokenizer.NextToken()); | |
397 | ||
398 | fullname << wxT('/') << libname; | |
399 | if ( wxFileExists(fullname) ) | |
400 | { | |
401 | libname = fullname; | |
402 | ||
403 | // found the library | |
404 | break; | |
405 | } | |
406 | } | |
407 | //else: not found in the path, leave the name as is (secutiry risk?) | |
408 | ||
409 | #endif // __UNIX__ | |
410 | #endif | |
411 | ||
412 | bool success = FALSE; | |
413 | wxDllType handle = wxDllLoader::LoadLibrary(libname, &success); | |
414 | if(success) | |
415 | { | |
416 | lib = new wxLibrary(handle); | |
417 | wxClassInfo::sm_first = old_sm_first; | |
418 | m_loaded.Append(name.GetData(), lib); | |
419 | } | |
420 | else | |
421 | lib = NULL; | |
422 | return lib; | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | wxObject *wxLibraries::CreateObject(const wxString& path) | |
426 | { | |
427 | wxNode *node = m_loaded.First(); | |
428 | wxObject *obj; | |
429 | ||
430 | while (node) { | |
431 | obj = ((wxLibrary *)node->Data())->CreateObject(path); | |
432 | if (obj) | |
433 | return obj; | |
434 | ||
435 | node = node->Next(); | |
436 | } | |
437 | return NULL; | |
438 | } | |
439 | ||
440 | #ifdef __DARWIN__ | |
441 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
442 | // For Darwin/Mac OS X | |
443 | // supply the sun style dlopen functions in terms of Darwin NS* | |
444 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
445 | ||
446 | extern "C" { | |
447 | #import <mach-o/dyld.h> | |
448 | }; | |
449 | ||
450 | enum dyldErrorSource | |
451 | { | |
452 | OFImage, | |
453 | }; | |
454 | ||
455 | static char dl_last_error[1024]; | |
456 | ||
457 | static | |
458 | void TranslateError(const char *path, enum dyldErrorSource type, int number) | |
459 | { | |
460 | unsigned int index; | |
461 | static char *OFIErrorStrings[] = | |
462 | { | |
463 | "%s(%d): Object Image Load Failure\n", | |
464 | "%s(%d): Object Image Load Success\n", | |
465 | "%s(%d): Not an recognisable object file\n", | |
466 | "%s(%d): No valid architecture\n", | |
467 | "%s(%d): Object image has an invalid format\n", | |
468 | "%s(%d): Invalid access (permissions?)\n", | |
469 | "%s(%d): Unknown error code from NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile\n", | |
470 | }; | |
471 | #define NUM_OFI_ERRORS (sizeof(OFIErrorStrings) / sizeof(OFIErrorStrings[0])) | |
472 | ||
473 | switch (type) | |
474 | { | |
475 | case OFImage: | |
476 | index = number; | |
477 | if (index > NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1) { | |
478 | index = NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1; | |
479 | } | |
480 | sprintf(dl_last_error, OFIErrorStrings[index], path, number); | |
481 | break; | |
482 | ||
483 | default: | |
484 | sprintf(dl_last_error, "%s(%d): Totally unknown error type %d\n", | |
485 | path, number, type); | |
486 | break; | |
487 | } | |
488 | } | |
489 | ||
490 | const char *dlerror() | |
491 | { | |
492 | return dl_last_error; | |
493 | } | |
494 | ||
495 | void *dlopen(const char *path, int mode /* mode is ignored */) | |
496 | { | |
497 | int dyld_result; | |
498 | NSObjectFileImage ofile; | |
499 | NSModule handle = NULL; | |
500 | ||
501 | dyld_result = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &ofile); | |
502 | if (dyld_result != NSObjectFileImageSuccess) | |
503 | { | |
504 | TranslateError(path, OFImage, dyld_result); | |
505 | } | |
506 | else | |
507 | { | |
508 | // NSLinkModule will cause the run to abort on any link error's | |
509 | // not very friendly but the error recovery functionality is limited. | |
510 | handle = NSLinkModule(ofile, path, TRUE); | |
511 | } | |
512 | ||
513 | return handle; | |
514 | } | |
515 | ||
516 | int dlclose(void *handle) /* stub only */ | |
517 | { | |
518 | return 0; | |
519 | } | |
520 | ||
521 | void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol) | |
522 | { | |
523 | void *addr; | |
524 | ||
525 | if (NSIsSymbolNameDefined(symbol)) { | |
526 | addr = NSAddressOfSymbol(NSLookupAndBindSymbol(symbol)); | |
527 | } | |
528 | else { | |
529 | addr = NULL; | |
530 | } | |
531 | return addr; | |
532 | } | |
533 | ||
534 | #endif // __DARWIN__ | |
535 | ||
536 | #endif // wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS |