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1import time
2import wx
3import wx.lib.scrolledpanel as sp
4
5#----------------------------------------------------------------------
6
7
8header = """\
9This demo shows the various ways that wx.Timers can be used in your code. Just
10select one of the buttons in the left column to start a timer in the indicated way,
11and watch the log window below for messages printed when the timer event or callback
12happens. Clicking the corresponding button on the right will stop that timer. Since
13timers are not owned by any other wx object you should hold on to a reference to the
14timer until you are completely finished with it. """
15
16doc1 = """\
17Binding an event handler to the wx.EVT_TIMER event is the
18prefered way to use the wx.Timer class directly. It makes
19handling timer events work just like normal window events. You
20just need to specify the window that is to receive the event in
21the wx.Timer constructor. If that window needs to be able to
22receive events from more than one timer then you can optionally
23specify an ID for the timer and the event binding.
24"""
25
26
27doc2 = """\
28wx.CallLater is a convenience class for wx.Timer. You just
29specify the timeout in milliseconds and a callable object, along
30with any args or keyword args you would like to be passed to your
31callable, and wx.CallLater takes care of the rest. If you don't
32need to get the return value of the callable or to restart the
33timer then there is no need to hold a reference to this object.
34"""
35
36
37doc3 = """\
38If you derive a class from wx.Timer and give it a Notify method
39then it will be called when the timer expires.
40"""
41
42
43doc4 = """\
44wx.PyTimer is the old way (a kludge that goes back all the way to
45the first version of wxPython) to bind a timer directly to a
46callable. You should migrate any code that uses this method to
47use EVT_TIMER instead as this may be deprecated in the future.
48"""
49
50
51class TestPanel(sp.ScrolledPanel):
52 def __init__(self, parent, log):
53 self.log = log
54 sp.ScrolledPanel.__init__(self, parent, -1)
55
56 outsideSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
57
58 text = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "wx.Timer", style=wx.ALIGN_CENTRE)
59 text.SetFont(wx.Font(24, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD, False))
60 text.SetSize(text.GetBestSize())
61 text.SetForegroundColour(wx.BLUE)
62 outsideSizer.Add(text, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5)
63 outsideSizer.Add(wx.StaticText(self, -1, header), 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER|wx.ALL, 5)
64 outsideSizer.Add(wx.StaticLine(self, -1), 0, wx.EXPAND)
65 outsideSizer.Add((20,20))
66
67
68 t1b1 = wx.Button(self, -1, "EVT_TIMER")
69 t1b2 = wx.Button(self, -1, "stop timer")
70 t1st = wx.StaticText(self, -1, doc1)
71 t1b2.Disable()
72 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnTest1Start, t1b1)
73 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnTest1Stop, t1b2)
74
75 # Bind all EVT_TIMER events to self.OnTest1Timer
76 self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.OnTest1Timer)
77
78
79 t2b1 = wx.Button(self, -1, "wx.CallLater")
80 t2b2 = wx.Button(self, -1, "stop timer")
81 t2st = wx.StaticText(self, -1, doc2)
82 t2b2.Disable()
83 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnTest2Start, t2b1)
84 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnTest2Stop, t2b2)
85
86 t3b1 = wx.Button(self, -1, "self.Notify")
87 t3b2 = wx.Button(self, -1, "stop timer")
88 t3st = wx.StaticText(self, -1, doc3)
89 t3b2.Disable()
90 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnTest3Start, t3b1)
91 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnTest3Stop, t3b2)
92
93 t4b1 = wx.Button(self, -1, "wx.PyTimer")
94 t4b2 = wx.Button(self, -1, "stop timer")
95 t4st = wx.StaticText(self, -1, doc4)
96 t4b2.Disable()
97 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnTest4Start, t4b1)
98 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnTest4Stop, t4b2)
99
100
101 self.t1b2 = t1b2
102 self.t2b2 = t2b2
103 self.t3b2 = t3b2
104 self.t4b2 = t4b2
105
106 fgs = wx.FlexGridSizer(cols=3, hgap=10, vgap=10)
107 fgs.Add(t1b1)
108 fgs.Add(t1b2)
109 fgs.Add(t1st)
110
111 fgs.Add(t2b1)
112 fgs.Add(t2b2)
113 fgs.Add(t2st)
114
115 fgs.Add(t3b1)
116 fgs.Add(t3b2)
117 fgs.Add(t3st)
118
119 fgs.Add(t4b1)
120 fgs.Add(t4b2)
121 fgs.Add(t4st)
122
123 outsideSizer.Add(fgs, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER|wx.ALL, 10)
124 self.SetSizer(outsideSizer)
125 self.SetupScrolling()
126
127
128 # Test 1 shows how to use a timer to generate EVT_TIMER
129 # events, by passing self to the wx.Timer constructor. The
130 # event is bound above to the OnTest1Timer method.
131
132 def OnTest1Start(self, evt):
133 self.t1 = wx.Timer(self)
134 self.t1.Start(1000)
135 self.log.write("EVT_TIMER timer started\n")
136 self.t1b2.Enable()
137
138 def OnTest1Stop(self, evt):
139 self.t1.Stop()
140 self.log.write("EVT_TIMER timer stoped\n")
141 del self.t1
142 self.t1b2.Disable()
143
144 def OnTest1Timer(self, evt):
145 self.log.write("got EVT_TIMER event\n")
146
147
148
149 # Test 2 shows how to use the wx.CallLater class.
150
151 def OnTest2Start(self, evt):
152 # Call OnTest2Timer one second in the future, passing some
153 # optional arbitrary args. There is no need to hold a
154 # reference to this one, unless we want to manipulate or query
155 # it later like we do in the two methods below
156 self.t2 = wx.CallLater(1000, self.OnTest2Timer,
157 'a', 'b', 'c', one=1, two=2)
158 self.log.write("CallLater scheduled\n")
159 self.t2b2.Enable()
160
161 def OnTest2Stop(self, evt):
162 self.t2.Stop()
163 self.log.write("CallLater stopped, last return value was: %s\n" %
164 repr(self.t2.GetResult()))
165 del self.t2
166 self.t2b2.Disable()
167
168 def OnTest2Timer(self, *args, **kw):
169 self.log.write("CallLater called with args=%s, kwargs=%s\n" % (args, kw))
170
171 # Normally a FutureCall is one-shot, but we can make it
172 # recurring just by calling Restart. We can even use a
173 # different timeout or pass differnt args this time.
174 self.t2.Restart(1500, "restarted")
175
176 # The return value of this function is saved and can be
177 # retrived later. See OnTest2Stop above.
178 return "This is my return value"
179
180
181
182 # Test 3 shows how to use a class derived from wx.Timer. See
183 # also the NotifyTimer class below.
184
185 def OnTest3Start(self, evt):
186 self.t3 = NotifyTimer(self.log)
187 self.t3.Start(1000)
188 self.log.write("NotifyTimer timer started\n")
189 self.t3b2.Enable()
190
191 def OnTest3Stop(self, evt):
192 self.t3.Stop()
193 self.log.write("NotifyTimer timer stoped\n")
194 del self.t3
195 self.t3b2.Disable()
196
197
198
199 # Test 4 shows the old way (a kludge that goes back all the
200 # way to the first version of wxPython) to bind a timer
201 # directly to a callable. You should migrate any code that
202 # uses this method to use EVT_TIMER instead as this may be
203 # deprecated in the future.
204 def OnTest4Start(self, evt):
205 self.t4 = wx.PyTimer(self.OnTest4Timer)
206 self.t4.Start(1000)
207 self.log.write("wx.PyTimer timer started\n")
208 self.t4b2.Enable()
209
210 def OnTest4Stop(self, evt):
211 self.t4.Stop()
212 self.log.write("wx.PyTimer timer stoped\n")
213 del self.t4
214 self.t4b2.Disable()
215
216 def OnTest4Timer(self):
217 self.log.write("got wx.PyTimer event\n")
218
219
220
221#----------------------------------------------------------------------
222
223
224# When deriving from wx.Timer you must provide a Notify method
225# that will be called when the timer expires.
226class NotifyTimer(wx.Timer):
227 def __init__(self, log):
228 wx.Timer.__init__(self)
229 self.log = log
230
231 def Notify(self):
232 self.log.write("got NotifyTimer event\n")
233
234
235
236#----------------------------------------------------------------------
237
238def runTest(frame, nb, log):
239 win = TestPanel(nb, log)
240 return win
241
242
243#----------------------------------------------------------------------
244
245overview = """<html><body>
246<h2><center>wx.Timer</center></h2>
247
248The wx.Timer class allows you to execute code at specified intervals
249from within the wxPython event loop. Timers can be one-shot or
250repeating. This demo shows the principle method of using a timer
251(with events) as well as the convenient wx.FutureCall class. Also
252there are two other usage patterns shown here that have been preserved
253for backwards compatibility.
254
255</body></html>
256"""
257
258
259
260if __name__ == '__main__':
261 import sys,os
262 import run
263 run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:])
264
265
266
267