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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: internat.cpp
3// Purpose: Demonstrates internationalisation (i18n) support
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin/Julian Smart
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04/01/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// NOTE: don't miss the "readme.txt" file which comes with this sample!
13
14
15
16// ============================================================================
17// declarations
18// ============================================================================
19
20// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21// headers
22// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23
24// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
25#include "wx/wxprec.h"
26
27#ifdef __BORLANDC__
28#pragma hdrstop
29#endif
30
31#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
32 #include "wx/wx.h"
33#endif
34
35#include "wx/intl.h"
36#include "wx/file.h"
37#include "wx/log.h"
38#include "wx/cmdline.h"
39
40#ifndef wxHAS_IMAGES_IN_RESOURCES
41 #include "../sample.xpm"
42#endif
43
44// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45// private classes
46// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47
48// Define a new application type
49class MyApp: public wxApp
50{
51public:
52 MyApp() { m_lang = wxLANGUAGE_UNKNOWN; }
53
54 virtual void OnInitCmdLine(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
55 virtual bool OnCmdLineParsed(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
56 virtual bool OnInit();
57
58protected:
59 wxLanguage m_lang; // language specified by user
60 wxLocale m_locale; // locale we'll be using
61};
62
63// Define a new frame type
64class MyFrame: public wxFrame
65{
66public:
67 MyFrame(wxLocale& m_locale);
68
69public:
70 void OnTestLocaleAvail(wxCommandEvent& event);
71 void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
72 void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
73
74 void OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& event);
75 void OnOpen(wxCommandEvent& event);
76 void OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& event);
77 void OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& event);
78 void OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& event);
79 void OnTestMsgBox(wxCommandEvent& event);
80
81 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
82
83 wxLocale& m_locale;
84};
85
86// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
87// constants
88// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89
90// ID for the menu commands
91enum
92{
93 INTERNAT_TEST = wxID_HIGHEST + 1,
94 INTERNAT_PLAY,
95 INTERNAT_TEST_1,
96 INTERNAT_TEST_2,
97 INTERNAT_TEST_3,
98 INTERNAT_TEST_MSGBOX
99};
100
101// language data
102static const wxLanguage langIds[] =
103{
104 wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT,
105 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH,
106 wxLANGUAGE_ITALIAN,
107 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN,
108 wxLANGUAGE_RUSSIAN,
109 wxLANGUAGE_BULGARIAN,
110 wxLANGUAGE_CZECH,
111 wxLANGUAGE_POLISH,
112 wxLANGUAGE_SWEDISH,
113#if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__)
114 wxLANGUAGE_JAPANESE,
115#endif
116#if wxUSE_UNICODE
117 wxLANGUAGE_GEORGIAN,
118 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH,
119 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_US,
120 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC,
121 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_EGYPT
122#endif
123};
124
125// note that it makes no sense to translate these strings, they are
126// shown before we set the locale anyhow
127const wxString langNames[] =
128{
129 "System default",
130 "French",
131 "Italian",
132 "German",
133 "Russian",
134 "Bulgarian",
135 "Czech",
136 "Polish",
137 "Swedish",
138#if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__)
139 "Japanese",
140#endif
141#if wxUSE_UNICODE
142 "Georgian",
143 "English",
144 "English (U.S.)",
145 "Arabic",
146 "Arabic (Egypt)"
147#endif
148};
149
150// the arrays must be in sync
151wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( WXSIZEOF(langNames) == WXSIZEOF(langIds),
152 LangArraysMismatch );
153
154// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
155// wxWidgets macros
156// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
157
158BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
159 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST, MyFrame::OnTestLocaleAvail)
160 EVT_MENU(wxID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
161 EVT_MENU(wxID_EXIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
162
163 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_PLAY, MyFrame::OnPlay)
164 EVT_MENU(wxID_OPEN, MyFrame::OnOpen)
165 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_1, MyFrame::OnTest1)
166 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_2, MyFrame::OnTest2)
167 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_3, MyFrame::OnTest3)
168 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_MSGBOX, MyFrame::OnTestMsgBox)
169END_EVENT_TABLE()
170
171IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
172
173// ============================================================================
174// implementation
175// ============================================================================
176
177// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
178// MyApp
179// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
180
181// command line arguments handling
182void MyApp::OnInitCmdLine(wxCmdLineParser& parser)
183{
184 parser.AddParam(_("locale"),
185 wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING,
186 wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL);
187
188 wxApp::OnInitCmdLine(parser);
189}
190
191bool MyApp::OnCmdLineParsed(wxCmdLineParser& parser)
192{
193 if ( !wxApp::OnCmdLineParsed(parser) )
194 return false;
195
196 if ( parser.GetParamCount() )
197 {
198 const wxString loc = parser.GetParam();
199 const wxLanguageInfo * const lang = wxLocale::FindLanguageInfo(loc);
200 if ( !lang )
201 {
202 wxLogError(_("Locale \"%s\" is unknown."), loc);
203 return false;
204 }
205
206 m_lang = static_cast<wxLanguage>(lang->Language);
207 }
208
209 return true;
210}
211
212// `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame
213bool MyApp::OnInit()
214{
215 if ( !wxApp::OnInit() )
216 return false;
217
218 if ( m_lang == wxLANGUAGE_UNKNOWN )
219 {
220 int lng = wxGetSingleChoiceIndex
221 (
222 _("Please choose language:"),
223 _("Language"),
224 WXSIZEOF(langNames),
225 langNames
226 );
227 m_lang = lng == -1 ? wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT : langIds[lng];
228 }
229
230 // don't use wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT flag so that Init() doesn't return
231 // false just because it failed to load wxstd catalog
232 if ( !m_locale.Init(m_lang, wxLOCALE_DONT_LOAD_DEFAULT) )
233 {
234 wxLogWarning(_("This language is not supported by the system."));
235
236 // continue nevertheless
237 }
238
239 // normally this wouldn't be necessary as the catalog files would be found
240 // in the default locations, but when the program is not installed the
241 // catalogs are in the build directory where we wouldn't find them by
242 // default
243 wxLocale::AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix(".");
244
245 // Initialize the catalogs we'll be using
246 const wxLanguageInfo* pInfo = wxLocale::GetLanguageInfo(m_lang);
247 if (!m_locale.AddCatalog("internat"))
248 {
249 wxLogError(_("Couldn't find/load the 'internat' catalog for locale '%s'."),
250 pInfo ? pInfo->GetLocaleName() : _("unknown"));
251 }
252
253 // Now try to add wxstd.mo so that loading "NOTEXIST.ING" file will produce
254 // a localized error message:
255 m_locale.AddCatalog("wxstd");
256 // NOTE: it's not an error if we couldn't find it!
257
258 // this catalog is installed in standard location on Linux systems and
259 // shows that you may make use of the standard message catalogs as well
260 //
261 // if it's not installed on your system, it is just silently ignored
262#ifdef __LINUX__
263 {
264 wxLogNull noLog;
265 m_locale.AddCatalog("fileutils");
266 }
267#endif
268
269 // Create the main frame window
270 MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(m_locale);
271
272 // Show the frame
273 frame->Show(true);
274
275 return true;
276}
277
278// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
279// MyFrame
280// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
281
282// main frame constructor
283MyFrame::MyFrame(wxLocale& locale)
284 : wxFrame(NULL,
285 wxID_ANY,
286 _("International wxWidgets App")),
287 m_locale(locale)
288{
289 SetIcon(wxICON(sample));
290
291 // Make a menubar
292 wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu;
293 file_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST, _("&Test locale availability...\tCtrl-T"));
294 file_menu->AppendSeparator();
295
296 // since wxID_ABOUT and wxID_EXIT are stock IDs they will automatically get
297 // translated help strings; nice isn't it?
298 file_menu->Append(wxID_ABOUT, _("&About"));
299 file_menu->AppendSeparator();
300 file_menu->Append(wxID_EXIT, _("E&xit"));
301
302 wxMenu *test_menu = new wxMenu;
303 test_menu->Append(wxID_OPEN, _("&Open bogus file"), _("Shows a wxWidgets localized error message"));
304 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_PLAY, _("&Play a game"), _("A little game; hint: 17 is a lucky number for many"));
305 test_menu->AppendSeparator();
306 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_1, _("&1 _() (gettext)"), _("Tests the _() macro"));
307 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_2, _("&2 _N() (ngettext)"), _("Tests the _N() macro"));
308 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_3, _("&3 wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)"), _("Tests the wxTRANSLATE() macro"));
309 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_MSGBOX, _("&Message box test"),
310 _("Tests message box buttons labels translation"));
311
312 wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar;
313 menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _("&File"));
314 menu_bar->Append(test_menu, _("&Test"));
315 SetMenuBar(menu_bar);
316
317 // this demonstrates RTL support in wxStatusBar:
318 CreateStatusBar(1);
319
320 // this demonstrates RTL layout mirroring for Arabic locales
321 wxSizer *sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL);
322 sizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _("First")),
323 wxSizerFlags().Border());
324 sizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _("Second")),
325 wxSizerFlags().Border());
326 SetSizer(sizer);
327}
328
329void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
330{
331 Close(true);
332}
333
334void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
335{
336 wxString localeInfo;
337 wxString locale = m_locale.GetLocale();
338 wxString sysname = m_locale.GetSysName();
339 wxString canname = m_locale.GetCanonicalName();
340
341 localeInfo.Printf(_("Language: %s\nSystem locale name: %s\nCanonical locale name: %s\n"),
342 locale.c_str(), sysname.c_str(), canname.c_str() );
343
344 wxMessageDialog dlg(
345 this,
346 wxString(_("I18n sample\n(c) 1998, 1999 Vadim Zeitlin and Julian Smart"))
347 + "\n\n"
348 + localeInfo,
349 _("About Internat"),
350 wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION
351 );
352 dlg.ShowModal();
353}
354
355void MyFrame::OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
356{
357 wxString str = wxGetTextFromUser
358 (
359 _("Enter your number:"),
360 _("Try to guess my number!"),
361 wxEmptyString,
362 this
363 );
364
365 if ( str.empty() )
366 {
367 // cancelled
368 return;
369 }
370
371 long num;
372 if ( !str.ToLong(&num) || num < 0 )
373 {
374 str = _("You've probably entered an invalid number.");
375 }
376 else if ( num == 9 )
377 {
378 // this message is not translated (not in catalog) because we used wxT()
379 // and not _() around it
380 str = wxT("You've found a bug in this program!");
381 }
382 else if ( num == 17 )
383 {
384 str.clear();
385
386 // string must be split in two -- otherwise the translation would't be
387 // found
388 str << _("Congratulations! you've won. Here is the magic phrase:")
389 << _("cannot create fifo `%s'");
390 }
391 else
392 {
393 // this is a more implicit way to write _() but note that if you use it
394 // you must ensure that the strings get extracted in the message
395 // catalog as by default xgettext won't do it; it only knows of _(),
396 // not of wxTRANSLATE(). As internat's readme.txt says you should thus
397 // call xgettext with -kwxTRANSLATE.
398 str = wxGetTranslation(wxTRANSLATE("Bad luck! try again..."));
399
400 // note also that if we want 'str' to contain a localized string
401 // we need to use wxGetTranslation explicitly as wxTRANSLATE just
402 // tells xgettext to extract the string but has no effect on the
403 // runtime of the program!
404 }
405
406 wxMessageBox(str, _("Result"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION);
407}
408
409void MyFrame::OnTestLocaleAvail(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
410{
411 static wxString s_locale;
412 wxString locale = wxGetTextFromUser
413 (
414 _("Enter the locale to test"),
415 wxGetTextFromUserPromptStr,
416 s_locale,
417 this
418 );
419 if ( locale.empty() )
420 return;
421
422 s_locale = locale;
423 const wxLanguageInfo * const info = wxLocale::FindLanguageInfo(s_locale);
424 if ( !info )
425 {
426 wxLogError(_("Locale \"%s\" is unknown."), s_locale.c_str());
427 return;
428 }
429
430 if ( wxLocale::IsAvailable(info->Language) )
431 {
432 wxLogMessage(_("Locale \"%s\" is available."), s_locale.c_str());
433 }
434 else
435 {
436 wxLogWarning(_("Locale \"%s\" is not available."), s_locale.c_str());
437 }
438}
439
440void MyFrame::OnOpen(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
441{
442 // open a bogus file -- the error message should be also translated if
443 // you've got wxstd.mo somewhere in the search path (see MyApp::OnInit)
444 wxFile file("NOTEXIST.ING");
445}
446
447void MyFrame::OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
448{
449 const wxString& title = _("Testing _() (gettext)");
450
451 // NOTE: using the wxTRANSLATE() macro here we won't show a localized
452 // string in the text entry dialog; we'll simply show the un-translated
453 // string; however if the user press "ok" without altering the text,
454 // since the "default value" string has been extracted by xgettext
455 // the wxGetTranslation call later will manage to return a localized
456 // string
457 wxTextEntryDialog d(this, _("Please enter text to translate"),
458 title, wxTRANSLATE("default value"));
459
460 if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK)
461 {
462 wxString v = d.GetValue();
463 wxString s(title);
464 s << "\n" << v << " -> "
465 << wxGetTranslation(v.c_str()) << "\n";
466 wxMessageBox(s);
467 }
468}
469
470void MyFrame::OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
471{
472 const wxString& title = _("Testing _N() (ngettext)");
473 wxTextEntryDialog d(this,
474 _("Please enter range for plural forms of \"n files deleted\" phrase"),
475 title, "0-10");
476
477 if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK)
478 {
479 int first, last;
480 wxSscanf(d.GetValue(), "%d-%d", &first, &last);
481 wxString s(title);
482 s << "\n";
483 for (int n = first; n <= last; ++n)
484 {
485 s << n << " " <<
486 wxPLURAL("file deleted", "files deleted", n) <<
487 "\n";
488 }
489 wxMessageBox(s);
490 }
491}
492
493void MyFrame::OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
494{
495 const char* lines[] =
496 {
497 wxTRANSLATE("line 1"),
498 wxTRANSLATE("line 2"),
499 wxTRANSLATE("line 3"),
500 };
501
502 wxString s(_("Testing wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)"));
503 s << "\n";
504 for (size_t i = 0; i < WXSIZEOF(lines); ++i)
505 {
506 s << lines[i] << " -> " << wxGetTranslation(lines[i]) << "\n";
507 }
508 wxMessageBox(s);
509}
510
511void MyFrame::OnTestMsgBox(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
512{
513 if ( wxMessageBox
514 (
515 _("Are the labels of the buttons in this message box "
516 "translated into the current locale language?"),
517 _("wxWidgets i18n sample"),
518 wxYES_NO,
519 this
520 ) != wxYES )
521 {
522 wxMessageBox(_("Please report the details of your platform to us."));
523 }
524}