src/tiff/man/raw2tiff.1

.\" $Id: raw2tiff.1,v 1.7 2009-08-24 19:13:40 bfriesen Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1990-1997 Sam Leffler
.\" Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
.\" its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
.\" that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
.\" all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
.\" Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
.\" publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
.\" permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
.\" EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
.\" WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
.\"
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
.\" OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
.\" WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
.\" LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
.\" OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.if n .po 0
.TH RAW2TIFF 1 "November 2, 2005" "libtiff"
.SH NAME
raw2tiff \- create a
.SM TIFF
file from a raw data
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B raw2tiff
[
.I options
]
.I input.raw
.I output.tif
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I raw2tiff
converts a raw byte sequence into
.SM TIFF.
By default, the
.SM TIFF
image is created with data samples packed (\c
.IR PlanarConfiguration =1),
compressed with the PackBits algorithm (\c
.IR Compression =32773),
and with each strip no more than 8 kilobytes.
These characteristics can overridden, or explicitly specified
with the options described below.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.BI \-H " number"
size of input image file header in bytes (0 by default). This amount of data
just will be skipped from the start of file while reading.
.TP
.BI \-w " number"
width of input image in pixels (can be guessed, see
.SM
.B "GUESSING THE IMAGE GEOMETRY"
below).
.TP
.BI \-l " number"
length of input image in lines (can be guessed, see
.SM
.B "GUESSING THE IMAGE GEOMETRY"
below).
.TP
.BI \-b " number"
number of bands in input image (1 by default).
.TP
.BI \-d " data_type"
type of samples in input image, where
.I data_type
may be:
.ta \w'\fBdouble  \fR'u
.br
.B byte\t
8-bit unsigned integer (default),
.br
.B short\t
16-bit unsigned integer,
.br
.B long\t
32-bit unsigned integer,
.br
.B sbyte\t
8-bit signed integer,
.br
.B sshort\t
16-bit signed integer,
.br
.B slong\t
32-bit signed integer,
.br
.B float\t
32-bit IEEE floating point,
.br
.B double\t
64-bit IEEE floating point.
.TP
.BI \-i " config"
type of samples interleaving in input image, where
.I config
may be:
.ta \w'\fBpixel  \fR'u
.br
.B pixel\t
pixel interleaved data (default),
.br
.B band\t
band interleaved data.
.TP
.BI \-p " photo"
photometric interpretation (color space) of the input image, where
.I photo
may be:
.ta \w'\fBminiswhite  \fR'u
.br
.B miniswhite\t
white color represented with 0 value,
.br
.B minisblack\t
black color represented with 0 value (default),
.br
.B rgb\t
image has RGB color model,
.br
.B cmyk\t
image has CMYK (separated) color model,
.br
.B ycbcr\t
image has YCbCr color model,
.br
.B cielab\t
image has CIE L*a*b color model,
.br
.B icclab\t
image has ICC L*a*b color model,
.br
.B itulab\t
image has ITU L*a*b color model.
.TP
.B \-s
swap bytes fetched from the input file.
.TP
.B \-L
input data has LSB2MSB bit order (default).
.TP
.B \-M
input data has MSB2LSB bit order.
.TP
.B \-c
Specify a compression scheme to use when writing image data:
.B "\-c none"
for no compression,
.B "\-c packbits"
for the PackBits compression algorithm (the default),
.B "\-c jpeg"
for the baseline JPEG compression algorithm,
.B "\-c zip"
for the Deflate compression algorithm,
and
.B "\-c lzw"
for Lempel-Ziv & Welch.
.TP
.BI \-r " number"
Write data with a specified number of rows per strip;
by default the number of rows/strip is selected so that each strip
is approximately 8 kilobytes.
.SH GUESSING THE IMAGE GEOMETRY
.I raw2tiff
can guess image width and height in case one or both of these parameters are
not specified. If you omit one of those parameters, the complementary one will
be calculated based on the file size (taking into account header size, number
of bands and data type). If you omit both parameters, the statistical approach
will be used. Utility will compute correlation coefficient between two lines
at the image center using several appropriate line sizes and the highest
absolute value of the coefficient will indicate the right line size. That is
why you should be cautious with the very large images, because guessing
process may take a while (depending on your system performance). Of course, the
utility can't guess the header size, number of bands and data type, so it
should be specified manually. If you don't know anything about your image,
just try with the several combinations of those options.
.P
There is no magic, it is just a mathematical statistics, so it can be wrong
in some cases. But for most ordinary images guessing method will work fine.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR pal2rgb (1),
.BR tiffinfo (1),
.BR tiffcp (1),
.BR tiffmedian (1),
.BR libtiff (3)
.PP
Libtiff library home page:
.BR http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/
Commit	Line	Data
	1	.\" $Id: raw2tiff.1,v 1.7 2009-08-24 19:13:40 bfriesen Exp $
	2	.\"
	3	.\" Copyright (c) 1990-1997 Sam Leffler
	4	.\" Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
	5	.\"
	6	.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
	7	.\" its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
	8	.\" that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
	9	.\" all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
	10	.\" Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
	11	.\" publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
	12	.\" permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
	13	.\"
	14	.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
	15	.\" EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
	16	.\" WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
	17	.\"
	18	.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
	19	.\" ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
	20	.\" OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
	21	.\" WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
	22	.\" LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
	23	.\" OF THIS SOFTWARE.
	24	.\"
	25	.if n .po 0
	26	.TH RAW2TIFF 1 "November 2, 2005" "libtiff"
	27	.SH NAME
	28	raw2tiff \- create a
	29	.SM TIFF
	30	file from a raw data
	31	.SH SYNOPSIS
	32	.B raw2tiff
	33	[
	34	.I options
	35	]
	36	.I input.raw
	37	.I output.tif
	38	.SH DESCRIPTION
	39	.I raw2tiff
	40	converts a raw byte sequence into
	41	.SM TIFF.
	42	By default, the
	43	.SM TIFF
	44	image is created with data samples packed (\c
	45	.IR PlanarConfiguration =1),
	46	compressed with the PackBits algorithm (\c
	47	.IR Compression =32773),
	48	and with each strip no more than 8 kilobytes.
	49	These characteristics can overridden, or explicitly specified
	50	with the options described below.
	51	.SH OPTIONS
	52	.TP
	53	.BI \-H " number"
	54	size of input image file header in bytes (0 by default). This amount of data
	55	just will be skipped from the start of file while reading.
	56	.TP
	57	.BI \-w " number"
	58	width of input image in pixels (can be guessed, see
	59	.SM
	60	.B "GUESSING THE IMAGE GEOMETRY"
	61	below).
	62	.TP
	63	.BI \-l " number"
	64	length of input image in lines (can be guessed, see
	65	.SM
	66	.B "GUESSING THE IMAGE GEOMETRY"
	67	below).
	68	.TP
	69	.BI \-b " number"
	70	number of bands in input image (1 by default).
	71	.TP
	72	.BI \-d " data_type"
	73	type of samples in input image, where
	74	.I data_type
	75	may be:
	76	.ta \w'\fBdouble \fR'u
	77	.br
	78	.B byte\t
	79	8-bit unsigned integer (default),
	80	.br
	81	.B short\t
	82	16-bit unsigned integer,
	83	.br
	84	.B long\t
	85	32-bit unsigned integer,
	86	.br
	87	.B sbyte\t
	88	8-bit signed integer,
	89	.br
	90	.B sshort\t
	91	16-bit signed integer,
	92	.br
	93	.B slong\t
	94	32-bit signed integer,
	95	.br
	96	.B float\t
	97	32-bit IEEE floating point,
	98	.br
	99	.B double\t
	100	64-bit IEEE floating point.
	101	.TP
	102	.BI \-i " config"
	103	type of samples interleaving in input image, where
	104	.I config
	105	may be:
	106	.ta \w'\fBpixel \fR'u
	107	.br
	108	.B pixel\t
	109	pixel interleaved data (default),
	110	.br
	111	.B band\t
	112	band interleaved data.
	113	.TP
	114	.BI \-p " photo"
	115	photometric interpretation (color space) of the input image, where
	116	.I photo
	117	may be:
	118	.ta \w'\fBminiswhite \fR'u
	119	.br
	120	.B miniswhite\t
	121	white color represented with 0 value,
	122	.br
	123	.B minisblack\t
	124	black color represented with 0 value (default),
	125	.br
	126	.B rgb\t
	127	image has RGB color model,
	128	.br
	129	.B cmyk\t
	130	image has CMYK (separated) color model,
	131	.br
	132	.B ycbcr\t
	133	image has YCbCr color model,
	134	.br
	135	.B cielab\t
	136	image has CIE Lab color model,
	137	.br
	138	.B icclab\t
	139	image has ICC Lab color model,
	140	.br
	141	.B itulab\t
	142	image has ITU Lab color model.
	143	.TP
	144	.B \-s
	145	swap bytes fetched from the input file.
	146	.TP
	147	.B \-L
	148	input data has LSB2MSB bit order (default).
	149	.TP
	150	.B \-M
	151	input data has MSB2LSB bit order.
	152	.TP
	153	.B \-c
	154	Specify a compression scheme to use when writing image data:
	155	.B "\-c none"
	156	for no compression,
	157	.B "\-c packbits"
	158	for the PackBits compression algorithm (the default),
	159	.B "\-c jpeg"
	160	for the baseline JPEG compression algorithm,
	161	.B "\-c zip"
	162	for the Deflate compression algorithm,
	163	and
	164	.B "\-c lzw"
	165	for Lempel-Ziv & Welch.
	166	.TP
	167	.BI \-r " number"
	168	Write data with a specified number of rows per strip;
	169	by default the number of rows/strip is selected so that each strip
	170	is approximately 8 kilobytes.
	171	.SH GUESSING THE IMAGE GEOMETRY
	172	.I raw2tiff
	173	can guess image width and height in case one or both of these parameters are
	174	not specified. If you omit one of those parameters, the complementary one will
	175	be calculated based on the file size (taking into account header size, number
	176	of bands and data type). If you omit both parameters, the statistical approach
	177	will be used. Utility will compute correlation coefficient between two lines
	178	at the image center using several appropriate line sizes and the highest
	179	absolute value of the coefficient will indicate the right line size. That is
	180	why you should be cautious with the very large images, because guessing
	181	process may take a while (depending on your system performance). Of course, the
	182	utility can't guess the header size, number of bands and data type, so it
	183	should be specified manually. If you don't know anything about your image,
	184	just try with the several combinations of those options.
	185	.P
	186	There is no magic, it is just a mathematical statistics, so it can be wrong
	187	in some cases. But for most ordinary images guessing method will work fine.
	188	.SH "SEE ALSO"
	189	.BR pal2rgb (1),
	190	.BR tiffinfo (1),
	191	.BR tiffcp (1),
	192	.BR tiffmedian (1),
	193	.BR libtiff (3)
	194	.PP
	195	Libtiff library home page:
	196	.BR http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/