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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: file.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor" | |
4 | // wxTempFile | |
5 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
6 | // Modified by: | |
7 | // Created: 29/01/98 | |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr> | |
10 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
11 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
12 | ||
13 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
14 | // headers | |
15 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | ||
17 | #ifdef __GNUG__ | |
18 | #pragma implementation "file.h" | |
19 | #endif | |
20 | ||
21 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
22 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
25 | #pragma hdrstop | |
26 | #endif | |
27 | ||
28 | #if wxUSE_FILE | |
29 | ||
30 | // standard | |
31 | #if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINE__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) | |
32 | #include <io.h> | |
33 | ||
34 | #ifndef __SALFORDC__ | |
35 | #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN | |
36 | #define NOSERVICE | |
37 | #define NOIME | |
38 | #define NOATOM | |
39 | #define NOGDI | |
40 | #define NOGDICAPMASKS | |
41 | #define NOMETAFILE | |
42 | #define NOMINMAX | |
43 | #define NOMSG | |
44 | #define NOOPENFILE | |
45 | #define NORASTEROPS | |
46 | #define NOSCROLL | |
47 | #define NOSOUND | |
48 | #define NOSYSMETRICS | |
49 | #define NOTEXTMETRIC | |
50 | #define NOWH | |
51 | #define NOCOMM | |
52 | #define NOKANJI | |
53 | #define NOCRYPT | |
54 | #define NOMCX | |
55 | #endif | |
56 | ||
57 | #elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__)) | |
58 | #include <unistd.h> | |
59 | #ifdef __GNUWIN32__ | |
60 | #include <windows.h> | |
61 | #endif | |
62 | #elif defined(__DOS__) | |
63 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) | |
64 | #include <io.h> | |
65 | #elif defined(__DJGPP__) | |
66 | #include <io.h> | |
67 | #include <unistd.h> | |
68 | #include <stdio.h> | |
69 | #else | |
70 | #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations." | |
71 | #endif | |
72 | #elif (defined(__WXPM__)) | |
73 | #include <io.h> | |
74 | #define W_OK 2 | |
75 | #define R_OK 4 | |
76 | #elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__)) | |
77 | // Have to ifdef this for different environments | |
78 | #include <io.h> | |
79 | #elif (defined(__WXMAC__)) | |
80 | #if __MSL__ < 0x6000 | |
81 | int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; } | |
82 | #else | |
83 | int _access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; } | |
84 | #endif | |
85 | char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;} | |
86 | #include <stat.h> | |
87 | #define W_OK 2 | |
88 | #define R_OK 4 | |
89 | #include <unistd.h> | |
90 | #else | |
91 | #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations." | |
92 | #endif //Win/UNIX | |
93 | ||
94 | #include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants | |
95 | #include <fcntl.h> // O_RDONLY &c | |
96 | ||
97 | #ifndef __MWERKS__ | |
98 | #include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat | |
99 | #include <sys/stat.h> // stat | |
100 | #elif ( defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(__WXMSW__) ) | |
101 | #include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat | |
102 | #include <sys/stat.h> // stat | |
103 | #endif | |
104 | ||
105 | #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) | |
106 | #define W_OK 2 | |
107 | #define R_OK 4 | |
108 | #endif | |
109 | ||
110 | // there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define | |
111 | // O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already | |
112 | #if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY) | |
113 | #define O_BINARY (0) | |
114 | #endif //__UNIX__ | |
115 | ||
116 | #ifdef __SALFORDC__ | |
117 | #include <unix.h> | |
118 | #endif | |
119 | ||
120 | #ifndef MAX_PATH | |
121 | #define MAX_PATH 512 | |
122 | #endif | |
123 | ||
124 | // some broken compilers don't have 3rd argument in open() and creat() | |
125 | #ifdef __SALFORDC__ | |
126 | #define ACCESS(access) | |
127 | #define stat _stat | |
128 | #else // normal compiler | |
129 | #define ACCESS(access) , (access) | |
130 | #endif // Salford C | |
131 | ||
132 | // wxWindows | |
133 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
134 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
135 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
136 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
137 | #endif // !WX_PRECOMP | |
138 | ||
139 | #include "wx/filename.h" | |
140 | #include "wx/file.h" | |
141 | ||
142 | // ============================================================================ | |
143 | // implementation of wxFile | |
144 | // ============================================================================ | |
145 | ||
146 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
147 | // static functions | |
148 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
149 | bool wxFile::Exists(const wxChar *name) | |
150 | { | |
151 | wxStructStat st; | |
152 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE && wxMBFILES | |
153 | wxCharBuffer fname = wxConvFile.cWC2MB(name); | |
154 | ||
155 | return !wxAccess(fname, 0) && | |
156 | !wxStat(wxMBSTRINGCAST fname, &st) && | |
157 | (st.st_mode & S_IFREG); | |
158 | ||
159 | #else | |
160 | return !wxAccess(name, 0) && | |
161 | !wxStat(name, &st) && | |
162 | (st.st_mode & S_IFREG); | |
163 | #endif | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | bool wxFile::Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode) | |
167 | { | |
168 | int how = 0; | |
169 | ||
170 | switch ( mode ) { | |
171 | case read: | |
172 | how = R_OK; | |
173 | break; | |
174 | ||
175 | case write: | |
176 | how = W_OK; | |
177 | break; | |
178 | ||
179 | default: | |
180 | wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter.")); | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | return wxAccess(wxFNCONV(name), how) == 0; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
187 | // opening/closing | |
188 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
189 | ||
190 | // ctors | |
191 | wxFile::wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode) | |
192 | { | |
193 | m_fd = fd_invalid; | |
194 | m_error = FALSE; | |
195 | ||
196 | Open(szFileName, mode); | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | // create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite | |
200 | bool wxFile::Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode) | |
201 | { | |
202 | // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one, | |
203 | // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists | |
204 | #if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__) | |
205 | // Dominic Mazzoni [dmazzoni+@cs.cmu.edu] reports that open is still broken on the mac, so we replace | |
206 | // int fd = open(wxUnix2MacFilename( szFileName ), O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), access); | |
207 | int fd = creat( szFileName , accessMode); | |
208 | #else | |
209 | int fd = wxOpen(wxFNCONV(szFileName), | |
210 | O_BINARY | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | | |
211 | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL) | |
212 | ACCESS(accessMode)); | |
213 | #endif | |
214 | if ( fd == -1 ) { | |
215 | wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName); | |
216 | return FALSE; | |
217 | } | |
218 | else { | |
219 | Attach(fd); | |
220 | return TRUE; | |
221 | } | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | // open the file | |
225 | bool wxFile::Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode) | |
226 | { | |
227 | int flags = O_BINARY; | |
228 | ||
229 | switch ( mode ) { | |
230 | case read: | |
231 | flags |= O_RDONLY; | |
232 | break; | |
233 | ||
234 | case write_append: | |
235 | if ( wxFile::Exists(szFileName) ) | |
236 | { | |
237 | flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND; | |
238 | break; | |
239 | } | |
240 | //else: fall through as write_append is the same as write if the | |
241 | // file doesn't exist | |
242 | ||
243 | case write: | |
244 | flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; | |
245 | break; | |
246 | ||
247 | case write_excl: | |
248 | flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL; | |
249 | break; | |
250 | ||
251 | case read_write: | |
252 | flags |= O_RDWR; | |
253 | break; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | int fd = wxOpen(wxFNCONV(szFileName), flags ACCESS(accessMode)); | |
257 | if ( fd == -1 ) { | |
258 | wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName); | |
259 | return FALSE; | |
260 | } | |
261 | else { | |
262 | Attach(fd); | |
263 | return TRUE; | |
264 | } | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | // close | |
268 | bool wxFile::Close() | |
269 | { | |
270 | if ( IsOpened() ) { | |
271 | if ( close(m_fd) == -1 ) { | |
272 | wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
273 | m_fd = fd_invalid; | |
274 | return FALSE; | |
275 | } | |
276 | else | |
277 | m_fd = fd_invalid; | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | return TRUE; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
284 | // read/write | |
285 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
286 | ||
287 | // read | |
288 | off_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount) | |
289 | { | |
290 | wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 ); | |
291 | ||
292 | #ifdef __MWERKS__ | |
293 | int iRc = ::read(m_fd, (char*) pBuf, nCount); | |
294 | #else | |
295 | int iRc = ::read(m_fd, pBuf, nCount); | |
296 | #endif | |
297 | if ( iRc == -1 ) { | |
298 | wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
299 | return wxInvalidOffset; | |
300 | } | |
301 | else | |
302 | return (size_t)iRc; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | // write | |
306 | size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount) | |
307 | { | |
308 | wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 ); | |
309 | ||
310 | #ifdef __MWERKS__ | |
311 | #if __MSL__ >= 0x6000 | |
312 | int iRc = ::write(m_fd, (void*) pBuf, nCount); | |
313 | #else | |
314 | int iRc = ::write(m_fd, (const char*) pBuf, nCount); | |
315 | #endif | |
316 | #else | |
317 | int iRc = ::write(m_fd, pBuf, nCount); | |
318 | #endif | |
319 | if ( iRc == -1 ) { | |
320 | wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
321 | m_error = TRUE; | |
322 | return 0; | |
323 | } | |
324 | else | |
325 | return iRc; | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | // flush | |
329 | bool wxFile::Flush() | |
330 | { | |
331 | if ( IsOpened() ) { | |
332 | #if defined(__VISUALC__) || wxHAVE_FSYNC | |
333 | if ( wxFsync(m_fd) == -1 ) | |
334 | { | |
335 | wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
336 | return FALSE; | |
337 | } | |
338 | #else // no fsync | |
339 | // just do nothing | |
340 | #endif // fsync | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | return TRUE; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
347 | // seek | |
348 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
349 | ||
350 | // seek | |
351 | off_t wxFile::Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode) | |
352 | { | |
353 | wxASSERT( IsOpened() ); | |
354 | ||
355 | int origin; | |
356 | switch ( mode ) { | |
357 | default: | |
358 | wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin")); | |
359 | ||
360 | case wxFromStart: | |
361 | origin = SEEK_SET; | |
362 | break; | |
363 | ||
364 | case wxFromCurrent: | |
365 | origin = SEEK_CUR; | |
366 | break; | |
367 | ||
368 | case wxFromEnd: | |
369 | origin = SEEK_END; | |
370 | break; | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | int iRc = lseek(m_fd, ofs, origin); | |
374 | if ( iRc == -1 ) { | |
375 | wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
376 | return wxInvalidOffset; | |
377 | } | |
378 | else | |
379 | return (off_t)iRc; | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
382 | // get current off_t | |
383 | off_t wxFile::Tell() const | |
384 | { | |
385 | wxASSERT( IsOpened() ); | |
386 | ||
387 | int iRc = wxTell(m_fd); | |
388 | if ( iRc == -1 ) { | |
389 | wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
390 | return wxInvalidOffset; | |
391 | } | |
392 | else | |
393 | return (off_t)iRc; | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | // get current file length | |
397 | off_t wxFile::Length() const | |
398 | { | |
399 | wxASSERT( IsOpened() ); | |
400 | ||
401 | #ifdef __VISUALC__ | |
402 | int iRc = _filelength(m_fd); | |
403 | #else // !VC++ | |
404 | int iRc = wxTell(m_fd); | |
405 | if ( iRc != -1 ) { | |
406 | // @ have to use const_cast :-( | |
407 | int iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd(); | |
408 | if ( iLen != -1 ) { | |
409 | // restore old position | |
410 | if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == -1 ) { | |
411 | // error | |
412 | iLen = -1; | |
413 | } | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | iRc = iLen; | |
417 | } | |
418 | #endif // VC++ | |
419 | ||
420 | if ( iRc == -1 ) { | |
421 | wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
422 | return wxInvalidOffset; | |
423 | } | |
424 | else | |
425 | return (off_t)iRc; | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | // is end of file reached? | |
429 | bool wxFile::Eof() const | |
430 | { | |
431 | wxASSERT( IsOpened() ); | |
432 | ||
433 | int iRc; | |
434 | ||
435 | #if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || defined(__SALFORDC__) | |
436 | // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors | |
437 | off_t ofsCur = Tell(), | |
438 | ofsMax = Length(); | |
439 | if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset ) | |
440 | iRc = -1; | |
441 | else | |
442 | iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax; | |
443 | #else // Windows and "native" compiler | |
444 | iRc = eof(m_fd); | |
445 | #endif // Windows/Unix | |
446 | ||
447 | switch ( iRc ) { | |
448 | case 1: | |
449 | break; | |
450 | ||
451 | case 0: | |
452 | return FALSE; | |
453 | ||
454 | case -1: | |
455 | wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
456 | break; | |
457 | ||
458 | default: | |
459 | wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value.")); | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
462 | return TRUE; | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
465 | // ============================================================================ | |
466 | // implementation of wxTempFile | |
467 | // ============================================================================ | |
468 | ||
469 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
470 | // construction | |
471 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
472 | wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName) | |
473 | { | |
474 | Open(strName); | |
475 | } | |
476 | ||
477 | bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName) | |
478 | { | |
479 | m_strName = strName; | |
480 | ||
481 | m_strTemp = wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(strName); | |
482 | ||
483 | if ( m_strTemp.empty() ) | |
484 | { | |
485 | // CreateTempFileName() failed | |
486 | return FALSE; | |
487 | } | |
488 | ||
489 | // actually open the file now (it must already exist) | |
490 | if ( !m_file.Open(m_strTemp, wxFile::write) ) | |
491 | { | |
492 | // opening existing file failed? | |
493 | return FALSE; | |
494 | } | |
495 | ||
496 | #ifdef __UNIX__ | |
497 | // the temp file should have the same permissions as the original one | |
498 | mode_t mode; | |
499 | ||
500 | wxStructStat st; | |
501 | if ( stat(strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 ) | |
502 | { | |
503 | mode = st.st_mode; | |
504 | } | |
505 | else | |
506 | { | |
507 | // file probably didn't exist, just give it the default mode _using_ | |
508 | // user's umask (new files creation should respect umask) | |
509 | mode_t mask = umask(0777); | |
510 | mode = 0666 & ~mask; | |
511 | umask(mask); | |
512 | } | |
513 | ||
514 | if ( chmod(m_strTemp.mb_str(), mode) == -1 ) | |
515 | { | |
516 | wxLogSysError(_("Failed to set temporary file permissions")); | |
517 | } | |
518 | #endif // Unix | |
519 | ||
520 | return TRUE; | |
521 | } | |
522 | ||
523 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
524 | // destruction | |
525 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
526 | ||
527 | wxTempFile::~wxTempFile() | |
528 | { | |
529 | if ( IsOpened() ) | |
530 | Discard(); | |
531 | } | |
532 | ||
533 | bool wxTempFile::Commit() | |
534 | { | |
535 | m_file.Close(); | |
536 | ||
537 | if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && wxRemove(m_strName) != 0 ) { | |
538 | wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str()); | |
539 | return FALSE; | |
540 | } | |
541 | ||
542 | if ( wxRename(m_strTemp, m_strName) != 0 ) { | |
543 | wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str()); | |
544 | return FALSE; | |
545 | } | |
546 | ||
547 | return TRUE; | |
548 | } | |
549 | ||
550 | void wxTempFile::Discard() | |
551 | { | |
552 | m_file.Close(); | |
553 | if ( wxRemove(m_strTemp) != 0 ) | |
554 | wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str()); | |
555 | } | |
556 | ||
557 | #endif // wxUSE_FILE | |
558 |