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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: list.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxList<T> | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @wxheader{list.h} | |
11 | ||
12 | The wxList<T> class provides linked list functionality. It has been rewritten | |
13 | to be type safe and to provide the full API of the STL std::list container and | |
14 | should be used like it. The exception is that wxList<T> actually stores | |
15 | pointers and therefore its iterators return pointers and not references | |
16 | to the actual objets in the list (see example below) and @e value_type | |
17 | is defined as @e T*. wxList<T> destroys an object after removing it only | |
18 | if wxList::DeleteContents has been called. | |
19 | ||
20 | wxList<T> is not a real template and it requires that you declare and define | |
21 | each wxListT class in your program. This is done with @e WX_DECLARE_LIST | |
22 | and @e WX_DEFINE_LIST macros (see example). We hope that we'll be able | |
23 | to provide a proper template class providing both the STL std::list | |
24 | and the old wxList API in the future. | |
25 | ||
26 | Please refer to the STL std::list documentation for further | |
27 | information on how to use the class. Below we documented both | |
28 | the supported STL and the legacy API that originated from the | |
29 | old wxList class and which can still be used alternatively for | |
30 | the the same class. | |
31 | ||
32 | Note that if you compile wxWidgets in STL mode (wxUSE_STL defined as 1) | |
33 | then wxList<T> will actually derive from std::list and just add a legacy | |
34 | compatibility layer for the old wxList class. | |
35 | ||
36 | @code | |
37 | // this part might be in a header or source (.cpp) file | |
38 | class MyListElement | |
39 | { | |
40 | ... // whatever | |
41 | }; | |
42 | ||
43 | // this macro declares and partly implements MyList class | |
44 | WX_DECLARE_LIST(MyListElement, MyList); | |
45 | ||
46 | ... | |
47 | ||
48 | // the only requirement for the rest is to be AFTER the full declaration of | |
49 | // MyListElement (for WX_DECLARE_LIST forward declaration is enough), but | |
50 | // usually it will be found in the source file and not in the header | |
51 | ||
52 | #include <wx/listimpl.cpp> | |
53 | WX_DEFINE_LIST(MyList); | |
54 | ||
55 | ||
56 | MyList list; | |
57 | MyListElement element; | |
58 | list.Append(&element); // ok | |
59 | list.Append(17); // error: incorrect type | |
60 | ||
61 | // let's iterate over the list in STL syntax | |
62 | MyList::iterator iter; | |
63 | for (iter = list.begin(); iter != list.end(); ++iter) | |
64 | { | |
65 | MyListElement *current = *iter; | |
66 | ||
67 | ...process the current element... | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | // the same with the legacy API from the old wxList class | |
71 | MyList::compatibility_iterator node = list.GetFirst(); | |
72 | while (node) | |
73 | { | |
74 | MyListElement *current = node->GetData(); | |
75 | ||
76 | ...process the current element... | |
77 | ||
78 | node = node->GetNext(); | |
79 | } | |
80 | @endcode | |
81 | ||
82 | ||
83 | @library{wxbase} | |
84 | @category{FIXME} | |
85 | ||
86 | @see wxArray<T>, wxVector<T> | |
87 | */ | |
88 | class wxList<T> | |
89 | { | |
90 | public: | |
91 | /** | |
92 | Default constructor. | |
93 | */ | |
94 | wxList<T>(); | |
95 | ||
96 | /** | |
97 | Constructor which initialized the list with an array of @count elements. | |
98 | */ | |
99 | wxList<T>(size_t count, T* elements[]); | |
100 | ||
101 | /** | |
102 | Destroys the list, but does not delete the objects stored in the list | |
103 | unless you called DeleteContents(@true ). | |
104 | */ | |
105 | ~wxList<T>(); | |
106 | ||
107 | /** | |
108 | Appends the pointer to @a object to the list. | |
109 | */ | |
110 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Append(T* object); | |
111 | ||
112 | /** | |
113 | Clears the list. | |
114 | Deletes the actual objects if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously. | |
115 | */ | |
116 | void Clear(); | |
117 | ||
118 | /** | |
119 | If @a destroy is @true, instructs the list to call @e delete | |
120 | on objects stored in the list whenever they are removed. | |
121 | The default is @false. | |
122 | */ | |
123 | void DeleteContents(bool destroy); | |
124 | ||
125 | /** | |
126 | Deletes the given element refered to by @a iter from the list | |
127 | if @a iter is a valid iterator. Returns @true if successful. | |
128 | ||
129 | Deletes the actual object if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | bool DeleteNode(const compatibility_iterator& iter); | |
132 | ||
133 | /** | |
134 | Finds the given @a object and removes it from the list, returning | |
135 | @true if successful. | |
136 | ||
137 | Deletes @a object if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously. | |
138 | */ | |
139 | bool DeleteObject(T* object); | |
140 | ||
141 | /** | |
142 | Removes element refered to be @a iter. | |
143 | ||
144 | Deletes the actualy object if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | void Erase(const compatibility_iterator& iter); | |
147 | ||
148 | /** | |
149 | Returns the iterator refering to @a object or @NULL if none found. | |
150 | */ | |
151 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Find(T* object) const; | |
152 | ||
153 | /** | |
154 | Returns the number of elements in the list. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | size_t GetCount() const; | |
157 | ||
158 | /** | |
159 | Returns the first iterator in the list (@NULL if the list is empty). | |
160 | */ | |
161 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator GetFirst() const; | |
162 | ||
163 | /** | |
164 | Returns the last iterator in the list (@NULL if the list is empty). | |
165 | */ | |
166 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator GetLast() const; | |
167 | ||
168 | /** | |
169 | Returns the index of @a obj within the list or @c wxNOT_FOUND if | |
170 | @a obj is not found in the list. | |
171 | */ | |
172 | int IndexOf(T* obj) const; | |
173 | ||
174 | /** | |
175 | Inserts @a object at the beginning of the list. | |
176 | */ | |
177 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Insert(T* object); | |
178 | ||
179 | /** | |
180 | Inserts @a object at @a position. | |
181 | */ | |
182 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Insert(size_t position, | |
183 | T* object); | |
184 | ||
185 | /** | |
186 | Inserts @a object before the object refered to be @a iter. | |
187 | */ | |
188 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Insert(compatibility_iterator iter, | |
189 | T* object); | |
190 | ||
191 | /** | |
192 | Returns @true if the list is empty, @false otherwise. | |
193 | */ | |
194 | bool IsEmpty() const; | |
195 | ||
196 | /** | |
197 | Returns the iterator refering to the object at the given | |
198 | @a index in the list. | |
199 | */ | |
200 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Item(size_t index) const; | |
201 | ||
202 | /** | |
203 | @note This function is deprecated, use Find() instead. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Member(T* object) const; | |
206 | ||
207 | /** | |
208 | @note This function is deprecated, use Item() instead. | |
209 | */ | |
210 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Nth(int n) const; | |
211 | ||
212 | /** | |
213 | @note This function is deprecated, use wxList::GetCount instead. | |
214 | Returns the number of elements in the list. | |
215 | */ | |
216 | int Number() const; | |
217 | ||
218 | /** | |
219 | Allows the sorting of arbitrary lists by giving a function to compare | |
220 | two list elements. We use the system @b qsort function for the actual | |
221 | sorting process. | |
222 | */ | |
223 | void Sort(wxSortCompareFunction compfunc); | |
224 | ||
225 | /** | |
226 | Clears the list and item from @a first to @a last from another list to it. | |
227 | */ | |
228 | void assign(const_iterator first, const const_iterator& last); | |
229 | ||
230 | /** | |
231 | Clears the list and adds @a n items with value @a v to it. | |
232 | */ | |
233 | void assign(size_type n, const_reference v = value_type()) \ | |
234 | ||
235 | /** | |
236 | Returns the last item of the list. | |
237 | */ | |
238 | reference back() const; | |
239 | ||
240 | /** | |
241 | Returns the last item of the list as a const reference. | |
242 | */ | |
243 | const_reference back() const; | |
244 | ||
245 | /** | |
246 | Returns an iterator pointing to the beginning of the list. | |
247 | */ | |
248 | iterator begin() const; | |
249 | ||
250 | /** | |
251 | Returns a const iterator pointing to the beginning of the list. | |
252 | */ | |
253 | const_iterator begin() const; | |
254 | ||
255 | /** | |
256 | Removes all items from the list. | |
257 | */ | |
258 | void clear(); | |
259 | ||
260 | /** | |
261 | Returns @e @true if the list is empty. | |
262 | */ | |
263 | bool empty() const; | |
264 | ||
265 | /** | |
266 | Returns a const iterator pointing at the end of the list. | |
267 | */ | |
268 | const_iterator end() const; | |
269 | ||
270 | /** | |
271 | Returns a iterator pointing at the end of the list. | |
272 | */ | |
273 | iterator end() const; | |
274 | ||
275 | /** | |
276 | Erases the given item | |
277 | */ | |
278 | iterator erase(const iterator& it); | |
279 | ||
280 | /** | |
281 | Erases the items from @e first to @e last. | |
282 | */ | |
283 | iterator erase(const iterator& first, | |
284 | const iterator& last); | |
285 | ||
286 | /** | |
287 | Returns the first item in the list. | |
288 | */ | |
289 | reference front() const; | |
290 | ||
291 | /** | |
292 | Returns the first item in the list as a const reference. | |
293 | */ | |
294 | const_reference front() const; | |
295 | ||
296 | /** | |
297 | Inserts an item at the head of the list | |
298 | */ | |
299 | iterator insert(const iterator& it); | |
300 | ||
301 | /** | |
302 | Inserts an item at the given position | |
303 | */ | |
304 | void insert(const iterator& it, size_type n); | |
305 | ||
306 | /** | |
307 | Inserts several items at the given position. | |
308 | */ | |
309 | void insert(const iterator& it, const_iterator first, | |
310 | const const_iterator& last); | |
311 | ||
312 | /** | |
313 | Returns the largest possible size of the list. | |
314 | */ | |
315 | size_type max_size() const; | |
316 | ||
317 | /** | |
318 | Removes the last item from the list. | |
319 | */ | |
320 | void pop_back(); | |
321 | ||
322 | /** | |
323 | Removes the first item from the list. | |
324 | */ | |
325 | void pop_front(); | |
326 | ||
327 | /** | |
328 | Adds an item to end of the list. | |
329 | */ | |
330 | void push_back(); | |
331 | ||
332 | /** | |
333 | Adds an item to the front of the list. | |
334 | */ | |
335 | void push_front(); | |
336 | ||
337 | /** | |
338 | Returns a reverse iterator pointing to the beginning of the | |
339 | reversed list. | |
340 | */ | |
341 | reverse_iterator rbegin() const; | |
342 | ||
343 | /** | |
344 | Returns a const reverse iterator pointing to the beginning of the | |
345 | reversed list. | |
346 | */ | |
347 | const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const; | |
348 | ||
349 | /** | |
350 | Removes an item from the list. | |
351 | */ | |
352 | void remove(const_reference v); | |
353 | ||
354 | /** | |
355 | Returns a reverse iterator pointing to the end of the | |
356 | reversed list. | |
357 | */ | |
358 | reverse_iterator rend() const; | |
359 | ||
360 | /** | |
361 | Returns a const reverse iterator pointing to the end of the | |
362 | reversed list. | |
363 | */ | |
364 | const_reverse_iterator rend() const; | |
365 | ||
366 | /** | |
367 | Resizes the list. If the the list is enlarges items with | |
368 | the value @e v are appended to the list. | |
369 | */ | |
370 | void resize(size_type n); | |
371 | ||
372 | /** | |
373 | Reverses the list. | |
374 | */ | |
375 | void reverse(); | |
376 | ||
377 | /** | |
378 | Returns the size of the list. | |
379 | */ | |
380 | size_type size() const; | |
381 | }; | |
382 | ||
383 | ||
384 | ||
385 | /** | |
386 | @class wxNode | |
387 | @wxheader{list.h} | |
388 | ||
389 | wxNodeBase is the node structure used in linked lists (see | |
390 | wxList) and derived classes. You should never use wxNodeBase | |
391 | class directly, however, because it works with untyped (@c void *) data and | |
392 | this is unsafe. Use wxNodeBase-derived classes which are automatically defined | |
393 | by WX_DECLARE_LIST and WX_DEFINE_LIST macros instead as described in | |
394 | wxList documentation (see example there). Also note that | |
395 | although there is a class called wxNode, it is defined for backwards | |
396 | compatibility only and usage of this class is strongly deprecated. | |
397 | ||
398 | In the documentation below, the type @c T should be thought of as a | |
399 | "template" parameter: this is the type of data stored in the linked list or, | |
400 | in other words, the first argument of WX_DECLARE_LIST macro. Also, wxNode is | |
401 | written as wxNodeT even though it isn't really a template class -- but it | |
402 | helps to think of it as if it were. | |
403 | ||
404 | @library{wxbase} | |
405 | @category{FIXME} | |
406 | ||
407 | @see wxList<T>, wxHashTable | |
408 | */ | |
409 | class wxNode<T> | |
410 | { | |
411 | public: | |
412 | /** | |
413 | Retrieves the client data pointer associated with the node. | |
414 | */ | |
415 | T* GetData() const; | |
416 | ||
417 | /** | |
418 | Retrieves the next node or @NULL if this node is the last one. | |
419 | */ | |
420 | wxNode<T>* GetNext() const; | |
421 | ||
422 | /** | |
423 | Retrieves the previous node or @NULL if this node is the first one in the list. | |
424 | */ | |
425 | wxNode<T>* GetPrevious(); | |
426 | ||
427 | /** | |
428 | Returns the zero-based index of this node within the list. The return value | |
429 | will be @c wxNOT_FOUND if the node has not been added to a list yet. | |
430 | */ | |
431 | int IndexOf(); | |
432 | ||
433 | /** | |
434 | Sets the data associated with the node (usually the pointer will have been | |
435 | set when the node was created). | |
436 | */ | |
437 | void SetData(T* data); | |
438 | }; | |
439 |