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2 | <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> | |
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6 | <meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> | |
7 | <title>Installing wxPython 2.5 from Source</title> | |
8 | <link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" /> | |
9 | </head> | |
10 | <body> | |
11 | <div class="document" id="installing-wxpython-2-5-from-source"> | |
12 | <h1 class="title">Installing wxPython 2.5 from Source</h1> | |
13 | <p>This document will describe the few differences and additions to the | |
14 | content in the <a class="reference" href="BUILD.html">BUILD</a> document for installing wxPython built from | |
15 | source. Please follow the intstructions both in this file and in | |
16 | <a class="reference" href="BUILD.html">BUILD</a> to perform this task. Where there is overlap the items | |
17 | described here will take precedence for doing installations.</p> | |
18 | <div class="section" id="installing-on-unix-like-systems-not-os-x"> | |
19 | <h1><a name="installing-on-unix-like-systems-not-os-x">Installing on Unix-like Systems (not OS X)</a></h1> | |
20 | <ol class="arabic"> | |
21 | <li><p class="first">When building wxWidgets you need to decide if you want it to be a | |
22 | private copy only accessed by wxPython, or if you would like it to | |
23 | be installed in a stanard location such as /usr. Or perhaps you | |
24 | already have a version of wxWidgets installed on your system (such | |
25 | as from an RPM) and you want wxPython to use that version too. If | |
26 | so then you'll want to ensure that the flags and options used to | |
27 | build the installed version are compatible with wxPython.</p> | |
28 | </li> | |
29 | <li><p class="first">If you do decide to build and install your own wxWidgets then there | |
30 | are a few tweaks to the configure flags described in BUILD.txt that | |
31 | you will probably want to make. Instead of --enable-debug use | |
32 | this configure flag:</p> | |
33 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
34 | --enable-optimize \ | |
35 | </pre> | |
36 | <p>Normally I also use the following flag in order to have wxWidgets | |
37 | runtime assertions turned into Python exceptions where possible. | |
38 | It does add extra code to the build but probably not enough to | |
39 | worry about it. However if you want to get as lean a build as | |
40 | possible you can leave it out, but if your code does something bad | |
41 | then instead of exceptions you'll likely get a crash:</p> | |
42 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
43 | --enable-debug_flag \ | |
44 | </pre> | |
45 | <p>If you are building a private copy of wxWidgets (IOW, not installed | |
46 | in a standard library location) then it can be kind of a hassle to | |
47 | always have to set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable so wxPython can | |
48 | find the wxWidgets shared libraries. You can hard code the library | |
49 | path into the binaries by using the rpath option when configuring | |
50 | wxWidgets. For example:</p> | |
51 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
52 | --enable-rpath=/opt/wx/2.5/lib \ | |
53 | </pre> | |
54 | <p>SOLARIS NOTE: The --enable-rpath option may cause problems when | |
55 | using wxGTK on Solaris when compiling wxPython as described below. | |
56 | The woraround is to not use --enable-rpath flag for configure, but | |
57 | in that case all wxPython applications <em>must</em> have the | |
58 | LD_LIBRARY_PATH set to include $WXPREF/lib, or you can use the | |
59 | 'crle' program to modify the runtime linking environment. If this | |
60 | is the only installation of wxGTK on the system then you can use a | |
61 | system library path for prefix and not have to worry about it at | |
62 | all.</p> | |
63 | </li> | |
64 | <li><p class="first">Build and install wxGTK as described in BUILD.txt.</p> | |
65 | </li> | |
66 | <li><p class="first">In addition to building wxPython as described in BUILD.txt, you can | |
67 | install it to Python's site-packages dir, as well as some scripts | |
68 | into the same bin dir used by Python by using this command, plus | |
69 | whatever WXPORT, UNICODE, etc. settings you used for the initial | |
70 | build step:</p> | |
71 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
72 | python2.3 setup.py install | |
73 | </pre> | |
74 | <p>If you would like to install to some place besides the prefix where | |
75 | Python is installed, (such as to your home directory) then you can | |
76 | add "--root=<path>" after the "install" command. This will use | |
77 | <path> as the prefix and will install scripts to a bin subdir and | |
78 | the wxPython packages to a lib subdir. To use wxPython like this | |
79 | you'll need to ensure that the directory containing wxPython is | |
80 | contained in the PYTHONPATH environment variable.</p> | |
81 | </li> | |
82 | </ol> | |
83 | </div> | |
84 | <div class="section" id="installing-on-os-x"> | |
85 | <h1><a name="installing-on-os-x">Installing on OS X</a></h1> | |
86 | <p>Installing wxPython on OS X is nearly the same as the Unix | |
87 | instructions above, except for a few small, but important details:</p> | |
88 | <ol class="arabic simple"> | |
89 | <li>The --enable-rpath configure option is not needed since the path to | |
90 | the wxWidgets dylibs will automatically be encoded into the | |
91 | extension modules when they are built. If you end up moving the | |
92 | wxWidgets dynlibs to some other location (such as inside the .app | |
93 | bundle of your applicaiton for distribution to other users,) then | |
94 | you will need to set DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH to this location so the | |
95 | dylibs can be found at runtime.</li> | |
96 | <li>Depending on the version of OS X Python may be installed in | |
97 | different locations. On 10.2 (Jaguar) you need to download and | |
98 | install MacPython-OSX-2.3 from <a class="reference" href="http://www.python.org/">http://www.python.org/</a> and the | |
99 | Python Framework will then be installed in /Library/Frameworks. On | |
100 | 10.3 (Panther) Apple supplies the Python Framework as part of the | |
101 | OS install, but it will be located in /System/Library/Frameworks | |
102 | instead. However, on Panther the site-packages dir is sym-linked | |
103 | to /Library/Python/2.3 so the wxPython packages will end up there, | |
104 | although they will still be visible from site-packages. If you are | |
105 | building distributions of wxPython to be installed on other | |
106 | machines be careful to install to /Library/Python/2.3. To | |
107 | complicate things further, the Jaguar version, or a custom build | |
108 | you do yourself will end up in /Library/Frameworks even on | |
109 | Panther...</li> | |
110 | <li>You need to use pythonw at the command line or the PythonLauncher | |
111 | app to run wxPython apps, otherwise the app will not be able to | |
112 | fully use the GUI display.</li> | |
113 | </ol> | |
114 | </div> | |
115 | <div class="section" id="installing-on-windows"> | |
116 | <h1><a name="installing-on-windows">Installing on Windows</a></h1> | |
117 | <ol class="arabic"> | |
118 | <li><p class="first">Build wxWidgets and wxPython as described in BUILD.txt. If you | |
119 | would rather have a version without the code that turns runtime | |
120 | assertions into Python exceptions, then use "release" instead of | |
121 | "hybrid" when building wxWidgets and add "FINAL=1" to the setup.py | |
122 | command line.</p> | |
123 | </li> | |
124 | <li><p class="first">Install wxPython like this. Remember to add any additional flags | |
125 | you added for the build such as UNICODE or USE_SWIG:</p> | |
126 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
127 | python setup.py install | |
128 | </pre> | |
129 | </li> | |
130 | <li><p class="first">Copy the wxWidgets DLLs to the wx package directory so they can be | |
131 | found at runtime by the extension modules without requiring that | |
132 | they be installed on the PATH:</p> | |
133 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
134 | copy %WXWIN%\lib\vc_dll\wx*h_*.dll c:\Python23\Lib\site-packages\wx | |
135 | </pre> | |
136 | </li> | |
137 | </ol> | |
138 | </div> | |
139 | </div> | |
140 | </body> | |
141 | </html> |