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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: xrc_format.h
3// Purpose: XRC format specification
4// Author: Vaclav Slavik
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9
10/*
11 NOTE: To make doxygen happy about <custom-tags> we're forced to
12 escape all < and > symbols which appear inside a doxygen comment.
13 Also, don't use < and > symbols in section titles.
14*/
15
16
17/**
18
19@page overview_xrcformat XRC File Format
20
21Table of contents:
22- @ref overview_xrcformat_overview
23- @ref overview_xrcformat_root
24- @ref overview_xrcformat_objects
25 - @ref overview_xrcformat_object
26 - @ref overview_xrcformat_object_ref
27- @ref overview_xrcformat_datatypes
28- @ref overview_xrcformat_windows
29 - @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props
30 - @ref overview_xrcformat_controls
31- @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers
32- @ref overview_xrcformat_other_objects
33- @ref overview_xrcformat_platform
34- @ref overview_xrcformat_extending
35 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass
36 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown
37 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_custom
38- @ref overview_xrcformat_packed
39- @ref overview_xrcformat_oldversions
40
41This document describes the format of XRC resource files, as used by wxXmlResource.
42
43
44<hr>
45
46
47@section overview_xrcformat_overview Overview
48
49XRC file is a XML file with all of its elements in the
50@c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc namespace. For backward compatibility,
51@c http://www.wxwindows.org/wxxrc namespace is accepted as well (and treated
52as identical to @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc), but it shouldn't be used
53in new XRC files.
54
55XRC file contains definitions for one or more @em objects -- typically
56windows. The objects may themselves contain child objects.
57
58Objects defined at the top level, under the
59@ref overview_xrcformat_root "root element", can be accessed using
60wxXmlResource::LoadDialog() and other LoadXXX methods. They must have
61@c name attribute that is used as LoadXXX's argument (see
62@ref overview_xrcformat_object for details).
63
64Child objects are not directly accessible via wxXmlResource, they can only
65be accessed using XRCCTRL().
66
67
68@section overview_xrcformat_root Resource Root Element
69
70The root element is always @c \<resource\>. It has one optional attribute, @c
71version. If set, it specifies version of the file. In absence of @c version
72attribute, the default is @c "0.0.0.0".
73
74The version consists of four integers separated by periods. The first three
75components are major, minor and release number of the wxWidgets release when
76the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and is 0 for the
77first incompatible change in given wxWidgets release, 1 for the second and so
78on. The version changes only if there was an incompatible change introduced;
79merely adding new kind of objects does not constitute incompatible change.
80
81At the time of writing, the latest version is @c "2.5.3.0".
82
83Note that even though @c version attribute is optional, it should always be
84specified to take advantage of the latest capabilities:
85
86@code
87<?xml version="1.0"?>
88<resource xmlns="http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc" version="2.5.3.0">
89 ...
90</resource>
91@endcode
92
93@c \<resource\> may have arbitrary number of
94@ref overview_xrcformat_objects "object elements" as its children; they are referred
95to as @em toplevel objects in the rest of this document. Unlike objects defined
96deeper in the hierarchy, toplevel objects @em must have their @c name attribute
97set and it must be set to a value unique among root's children.
98
99
100
101@section overview_xrcformat_objects Defining Objects
102
103@subsection overview_xrcformat_object Object Element
104
105The @c \<object\> element represents a single object (typically a GUI element)
106and it usually maps directly to a wxWidgets class instance. It has one
107mandatory attribute, @c class, and optional @c name and @c subclass attributes.
108
109The @c class attribute must always be present, it tells XRC what wxWidgets
110object should be created and by which wxXmlResourceHandler.
111
112@c name is the identifier used to identify the object. This name serves three
113purposes:
114
115 -# It is used by wxXmlResource's various LoadXXX() methods to find the
116 resource by name passed as argument.
117 -# wxWindow's name (see wxWindow::GetName()) is set to it.
118 -# Numeric ID of a window or menu item is derived from the name.
119 If the value represents an integer (in decimal notation), it is used for
120 the numeric ID unmodified. If it is one of the wxID_XXX literals defined
121 by wxWidgets (see @ref page_stockitems), its respective value is used.
122 Otherwise, the name is transformed into dynamically generated ID. See
123 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID() for more information.
124
125Name attributes must be unique at the top level (where the name is used to
126load resources) and should be unique among all controls within the same
127toplevel window (wxDialog, wxFrame).
128
129The @c subclass attribute optional name of class whose constructor will be
130called instead of the constructor for "class".
131See @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass for more details.
132
133@c \<object\> element may -- and almost always do -- have children elements.
134These come in two varieties:
135
136 -# Object's properties. A @em property is a value describing part of object's
137 behaviour, for example the "label" property on wxButton defines its label.
138 In the most common form, property is a single element with text content
139 ("\<label\>Cancel\</label\>"), but they may use nested subelements too (e.g.
140 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font "font property"). A property can only be
141 listed once in an object's definition.
142 -# Child objects. Window childs, sizers, sizer items or notebook pages
143 are all examples of child objects. They are represented using nested
144 @c \<object\> elements and are can be repeated more than once. The specifics
145 of which object classes are allowed as children are class-specific and
146 are documented below in @ref overview_xrcformat_controls.
147
148Example:
149@code
150<object class="wxDialog" name="example_dialog">
151 <!-- properties: -->
152 <title>Non-Derived Dialog Example</title>
153 <centered>1</centered>
154 <!-- child objects: -->
155 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
156 <orient>wxVERTICAL</orient>
157 <cols>1</cols>
158 <rows>0</rows>
159 ...
160 </object>
161</object>
162@endcode
163
164
165@subsection overview_xrcformat_object_ref Object References
166
167Anywhere an @c \<object\> element can be used, @c \<object_ref\> may be used
168instead. @c \<object_ref\> is a @em reference to another named (i.e. with the
169@c name attribute) @c \<object\> element. It has one mandatory attribute,
170@c ref, with value containing the name of a named @c \<object\> element. When an
171@c \<object_ref\> is encountered, a copy of the referenced @c \<object\> element
172is made in place of @c \<object_ref\> occurrence and processed as usual.
173
174For example, the following code:
175@code
176<object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
177 ...
178</object>
179<object_ref name="my_dlg_alias" ref="my_dlg"/>
180@endcode
181is equivalent to
182@code
183<object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
184 ...
185</object>
186<object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg_alias">
187 ... <!-- same as in my_dlg -->
188</object>
189@endcode
190
191Additionally, it is possible to override some parts of the referenced object
192in the @c \<object_ref\> pointing to it. This is useful for putting repetitive
193parts of XRC definitions into a template that can be reused and customized in
194several places. The two parts are merged as follows:
195
196 -# The referred object is used as the initial content.
197 -# All attributes set on @c \<object_ref\> are added to it.
198 -# All child elements of @c \<object_ref\> are scanned. If an element with
199 the same name (and, if specified, the @c name attribute too) is found
200 in the referred object, they are recursively merged.
201 -# Child elements in @c \<object_ref\> that do not have a match in the referred
202 object are appended to the list of children of the resulting element by
203 default. Optionally, they may have @c insert_at attribute with two possible
204 values, "begin" or "end". When set to "begin", the element is prepended to
205 the list of children instead of appended.
206
207For example, "my_dlg" in this snippet:
208@code
209<object class="wxDialog" name="template">
210 <title>Dummy dialog</title>
211 <size>400,400</size>
212</object>
213<object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
214 <title>My dialog</title>
215 <centered>1</centered>
216</object>
217@endcode
218is identical to:
219@code
220<object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
221 <title>My dialog</title>
222 <size>400,400</size>
223 <centered>1</centered>
224</object>
225@endcode
226
227
228@section overview_xrcformat_datatypes Data Types
229
230There are several property data types that are frequently reused by different
231properties. Rather than describing their format in the documentation of
232every property, we list commonly used types in this section and document
233their format.
234
235
236@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bool Boolean
237
238Boolean values are expressed using either "1" literal (true) or "0" (false).
239
240
241@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_float Floating-point value
242
243Floating point values use POSIX (C locale) formatting -- decimal separator
244is "." regardless of the locale.
245
246
247@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_colour Colour
248
249Colour specification can be either any string colour representation accepted
250by wxColour::Set() or any wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic name accepted by
251wxSystemSettings::GetColour(). In particular, the following forms are supported:
252
253@li named colours from wxColourDatabase
254@li HTML-like "#rrggbb" syntax (but not "#rgb")
255@li CSS-style "rgb(r,g,b)" and "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
256@li wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic names
257
258Some examples:
259@code
260<fg>red</fg>
261<fg>#ff0000</fg>
262<fg>rgb(255,0,0)</fg>
263<fg>wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT</fg>
264@endcode
265
266
267@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_size Size
268
269Sizes and positions have the form of string with two comma-separated integer
270components, with optional "d" suffix. Semi-formally:
271
272 size := x "," y ["d"]
273
274where x and y are integers. Either of the components (or both) may be "-1" to
275signify default value. As a shortcut, empty string is equivalent to "-1,-1"
276(= wxDefaultSize or wxDefaultPosition).
277
278When the "d" suffix is used, integer values are interpreted as
279@ref wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels() "dialog units" in the parent window.
280
281Examples:
282@code
28342,-1
284100,100
285100,50d
286@endcode
287
288@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_pos Position
289
290Same as @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size.
291
292
293@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_dimension Dimension
294
295Similarly to @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size "sizes", dimensions are expressed
296as integers with optional "d" suffix. When "d" suffix is used, the integer
297preceding it is interpreted as dialog units in the parent window.
298
299
300@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text Text
301
302String properties use several escape sequences that are translated according to
303the following table:
304@beginDefList
305@itemdef{ "_", "&" (used for accelerators in wxWidgets) }
306@itemdef{ "__", "_" }
307@itemdef{ "\n", line break }
308@itemdef{ "\r", carriage return }
309@itemdef{ "\t", tab }
310@itemdef{ "\\", "\" }
311@endDefList
312
313By default, the text is translated using wxLocale::GetTranslation() before
314it is used. This can be disabled either globally by not passing
315wxXRC_USE_LOCALE to wxXmlResource constructor, or by setting the @c translate
316attribute on the property node to "0":
317@code
318<!-- this is not translated: -->
319<label translate="0">_Unix</label>
320<!-- but this is: -->
321<help>Use Unix-style newlines</help>
322@endcode
323
324@note Even though the "_" character is used instead of "&" for accelerators,
325 it is still possible to use "&". The latter has to be encoded as "&amp;",
326 though, so using "_" is more convenient.
327
328@see @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530, @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301
329
330
331@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans Non-Translatable Text
332
333Like @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, but the text is never translated and
334@c translate attribute cannot be used.
335
336
337@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_string String
338
339An unformatted string. Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
340or translations are done.
341
342
343@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_url URL
344
345Any URL accepted by wxFileSystem (typically relative to XRC file's location,
346but can be absolute too). Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
347or translations are done.
348
349
350@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap Bitmap
351
352Bitmap properties contain specification of a single bitmap or icon. In the most
353basic form, their text value is simply a relative filename (or another
354wxFileSystem URL) of the bitmap to use. For example:
355@code
356<object class="tool" name="wxID_NEW">
357 <tooltip>New</tooltip>
358 <bitmap>new.png</bitmap>
359</object>
360@endcode
361The value is interpreted as path relative to the location of XRC file where the
362reference occurs.
363
364Alternatively, it is possible to specify the bitmap using wxArtProvider IDs.
365In this case, the property element has no textual value (filename) and instead
366has the @c stock_id XML attribute that contains stock art ID as accepted by
367wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(). This can be either custom value (if the app uses
368app-specific art provider) or one of the predefined wxART_XXX constants.
369
370Optionally, @c stock_client attribute may be specified too and contain one of
371the predefined wxArtClient values. If it is not specified, the default client
372ID most appropriate in the context where the bitmap is referenced will be used.
373In most cases, specifying @c stock_client is not needed.
374
375Examples of stock bitmaps usage:
376@code
377<bitmap stock_id="fixed-width"/> <!-- custom app-specific art -->
378<bitmap stock_id="wxART_FILE_OPEN"/> <!-- standard art -->
379@endcode
380
381Specifying the bitmap directly and using @c stock_id are mutually exclusive.
382
383
384@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_style Style
385
386Style properties (such as window's style or sizer flags) use syntax similar to
387C++: the style value is OR-combination of individual flags. Symbolic names
388identical to those used in C++ code are used for the flags. Flags are separated
389with "|" (whitespace is allowed but not required around it).
390
391The flags that are allowed for a given property are context-dependent.
392
393Examples:
394@code
395<style>wxCAPTION|wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxRESIZE_BORDER</style>
396<exstyle>wxDIALOG_EX_CONTEXTHELP</exstyle>
397@endcode
398
399
400@subsection overview_xrcformat_type_font Font
401
402XRC uses similar, but more flexible, abstract description of fonts to that
403used by wxFont class. A font can be described either in terms of its elementary
404properties, or it can be derived from one of system fonts.
405
406The font property element is "composite" element: unlike majority of
407properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
408instead. These children are handled in the same way as object properties
409and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
410
411@beginTable
412@hdr3col{property, type, description}
413@row3col{size, unsigned integer,
414 Pixel size of the font (default: wxNORMAL_FONT's size or @c sysfont's
415 size if the @c sysfont property is used.}
416@row3col{style, enum,
417 One of "normal", "italic" or "slant" (default: normal).}
418@row3col{weight, enum,
419 One of "normal", "bold" or "light" (default: normal).}
420@row3col{family, enum,
421 One of "roman", "script", "decorative", "swiss", "modern" or "teletype"
422 (default: roman).}
423@row3col{underlined, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
424 Whether the font should be underlined (default: 0).}
425@row3col{face, ,
426 Comma-separated list of face names; the first one available is used
427 (default: unspecified).}
428@row3col{encoding, ,
429 Charset of the font, unused in Unicode build), as string
430 (default: unspecified).}
431@row3col{sysfont, ,
432 Symbolic name of system standard font(one of wxSYS_*_FONT constants).}
433@row3col{relativesize, float,
434 Float, font size relative to chosen system font's size; can only be
435 used when 'sysfont' is used and when 'size' is not used.}
436@endTable
437
438All of them are optional, if they are missing, appropriate wxFont default is
439used. If the @c sysfont property is used, then the defaults are taken from it
440instead.
441
442Examples:
443@code
444<font>
445 <!-- fixed font: Arial if available, fall back to Helvetica -->
446 <face>arial,helvetica</face>
447 <size>12</size>
448</font>
449
450<font>
451 <!-- enlarged, enboldened standard font: -->
452 <sysfont>wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT</sysfont>
453 <weight>bold</weight>
454 <relativesize>1.5</relativesize>
455</font>
456@endcode
457
458
459@section overview_xrcformat_windows Controls and Windows
460
461This section describes support wxWindow-derived classes in XRC format.
462
463@subsection overview_xrcformat_std_props Standard Properties
464
465The following properties are always (unless stated otherwise in
466control-specific docs) available for @em windows objects. They are omitted
467from properties lists below.
468
469@beginTable
470@hdr3col{property, type, description}
471@row3col{pos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
472 Initial position of the window (default: wxDefaultPosition).}
473@row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
474 Initial size of the window (default: wxDefaultSize).}
475@row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
476 Window style for this control. The allowed values depend on what
477 window is being created, consult respective class' constructor
478 documentation for details (default: window-dependent default, usually
479 wxFOO_DEFAULT_STYLE if defined for class wxFoo, 0 if not).}
480@row3col{exstyle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
481 Extra style for the window, if any. See wxWindow::SetExtraStyle()
482 (default: not set).}
483@row3col{fg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
484 Foreground colour of the window (default: window's default).}
485@row3col{ownfg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
486 Non-inheritable foreground colour of the window, see
487 wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour() (default: none).}
488@row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
489 Background colour of the window (default: window's default).}
490@row3col{ownbg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
491 Non-inheritable background colour of the window, see
492 wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour() (default: none).}
493@row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
494 If set to 0, the control is disabled (default: 1).}
495@row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
496 If set to 1, the control is created hidden (default: 0).}
497@row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
498 Tooltip to use for the control (default: not set).}
499@row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
500 Font to use for the control (default: window's default).}
501@row3col{ownfont, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
502 Non-inheritable font to use for the control, see
503 wxWindow::SetOwnFont() (default: none).}
504@row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
505 Context-sensitive help for the control, used by wxHelpProvider
506 (default: not set).}
507@endTable
508
509All of these properties are optional.
510
511
512@subsection overview_xrcformat_controls Supported Controls
513
514This section lists all controls supported by default. For each control, its
515control-specific properties are listed. If the control can have child objects,
516it is documented there too; unless said otherwise, XRC elements for these
517controls cannot have children.
518
519@subsubsection xrc_wxanimationctrl wxAnimationCtrl
520
521@beginTable
522@hdr3col{property, type, description}
523@row3col{animation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
524 Animation file to load into the control (required).}
525@endTable
526
527
528@subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapbutton wxBitmapButton
529
530@beginTable
531@hdr3col{property, type, description}
532@row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
533 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
534@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
535 Bitmap to show on the button (required).}
536@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
537 Bitmap to show when the button is selected (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
538@row3col{focus, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
539 Bitmap to show when the button has focus (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
540@row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
541 Bitmap to show when the button is disabled (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
542@row3col{hover, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
543 Bitmap to show when mouse cursor hovers above the bitmap (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
544@endTable
545
546
547@subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapcombobox wxBitmapComboBox
548
549@beginTable
550@hdr3col{property, type, description}
551@row3col{selection, integer,
552 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
553@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
554 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
555 default: empty).}
556@endTable
557
558If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
559then @c selection takes precedence.
560
561A wxBitmapComboBox can have one or more child objects of the @c ownerdrawnitem
562pseudo-class. @c ownerdrawnitem objects have the following properties:
563
564@beginTable
565@hdr3col{property, type, description}
566@row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
567 Item's label (required).}
568@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
569 Item's bitmap (default: no bitmap).}
570@endTable
571
572Example:
573@code
574<object class="wxBitmapComboBox">
575 <selection>1</selection>
576 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
577 <text>Foo</text>
578 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
579 </object>
580 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
581 <text>Bar</text>
582 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
583 </object>
584</object>
585@endcode
586
587
588@subsubsection xrc_wxbutton wxButton
589
590@beginTable
591@hdr3col{property, type, description}
592@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
593 Label to display on the button (may be empty if only bitmap is used).}
594@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
595 Bitmap to display in the button (optional).}
596@row3col{bitmapposition, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
597 Position of the bitmap in the button, see wxButton::SetBitmapPosition().}
598@row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
599 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
600@endTable
601
602
603@subsubsection xrc_wxcalendarctrl wxCalendarCtrl
604
605No additional properties.
606
607
608@subsubsection xrc_wxcheckbox wxCheckBox
609
610@beginTable
611@hdr3col{property, type, description}
612@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
613 Label to use for the checkbox (required).}
614@row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
615 Should the checkbox be checked initially (default: 0)?}
616@endTable
617
618
619@subsubsection xrc_wxchecklistbox wxCheckListBox
620
621@beginTable
622@hdr3col{property, type, description}
623@row3col{content, items,
624 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
625 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
626 (default: empty).}
627@endTable
628
629The @c \<item\> elements have listbox items' labels as their text values. They
630can also have optional @c checked XML attribute -- if set to "1", the value is
631initially checked.
632
633Example:
634@code
635<object class="wxCheckListBox">
636 <content>
637 <item checked="1">Download library</item>
638 <item checked="1">Compile samples</item>
639 <item checked="1">Skim docs</item>
640 <item checked="1">Finish project</item>
641 <item>Wash car</item>
642 </content>
643</object>
644@endcode
645
646
647@subsubsection xrc_wxchoice wxChoice
648
649@beginTable
650@hdr3col{property, type, description}
651@row3col{selection, integer,
652 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
653@row3col{content, items,
654 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
655 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
656 (default: empty).}
657@endTable
658
659Example:
660@code
661<object class="wxChoice" name="controls_choice">
662 <content>
663 <item>See</item>
664 <item>Hear</item>
665 <item>Feel</item>
666 <item>Smell</item>
667 <item>Taste</item>
668 <item>The Sixth Sense!</item>
669 </content>
670</object>
671@endcode
672
673
674@subsubsection xrc_wxchoicebook wxChoicebook
675
676A choicebook can have one or more child objects of the @c choicebookpage
677pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
678@c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
679@c choicebookpage objects have the following properties:
680
681@beginTable
682@hdr3col{property, type, description}
683@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
684 Sheet page's title (required).}
685@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
686 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
687@row3col{image, integer,
688 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
689 into the image list.}
690@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
691 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
692@endTable
693
694Each @c choicebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
695
696
697@subsubsection xrc_wxcollapsiblepane wxCollapsiblePane
698
699@beginTable
700@hdr3col{property, type, description}
701@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
702 Label to use for the collapsible section (required).}
703@row3col{collapsed, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
704 Should the pane be collapsed initially (default: 0)?}
705@endTable
706
707wxCollapsiblePane may contain single optional child object of the @c panewindow
708pseudo-class type. @c panewindow itself must contain exactly one child that
709is a @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" or a non-toplevel window
710object.
711
712
713@subsubsection xrc_wxcolourpickerctrl wxColourPickerCtrl
714
715@beginTable
716@hdr3col{property, type, description}
717@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
718 Initial value of the control (default: wxBLACK).}
719@endTable
720
721
722@subsubsection xrc_wxcombobox wxComboBox
723
724@beginTable
725@hdr3col{property, type, description}
726@row3col{selection, integer,
727 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: not used).}
728@row3col{content, items,
729 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
730 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
731 (default: empty).}
732@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
733 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
734 default: empty).}
735@endTable
736
737If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
738then @c selection takes precedence.
739
740Example:
741@code
742<object class="wxComboBox" name="controls_combobox">
743 <style>wxCB_DROPDOWN</style>
744 <value>nedit</value>
745 <content>
746 <item>vim</item>
747 <item>emacs</item>
748 <item>notepad.exe</item>
749 <item>bbedit</item>
750 </content>
751</object>
752@endcode
753
754@subsubsection xrc_wxdatepickerctrl wxDatePickerCtrl
755
756No additional properties.
757
758
759@subsubsection xrc_wxdialog wxDialog
760
761@beginTable
762@hdr3col{property, type, description}
763@row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
764 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
765@row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
766 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
767@row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
768 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
769@endTable
770
771wxDialog may have optional children: either exactly one
772@ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
773objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
774@ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
775
776@subsubsection xrc_wxdirpickerctrl wxDirPickerCtrl
777
778@beginTable
779@hdr3col{property, type, description}
780@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
781 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
782@row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
783 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
784@endTable
785
786
787@subsubsection xrc_wxfilectrl wxFileCtrl
788
789@beginTable
790@hdr3col{property, type, description}
791@row3col{defaultdirectory, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
792 Sets the current directory displayed in the control. }
793@row3col{defaultfilename, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
794 Selects a certain file.}
795@row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
796 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
797 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
798@endTable
799
800
801@subsubsection xrc_wxfilepickerctrl wxFilePickerCtrl
802
803@beginTable
804@hdr3col{property, type, description}
805@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
806 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
807@row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
808 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
809@row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
810 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
811 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
812@endTable
813
814
815@subsubsection xrc_wxfontpickerctrl wxFontPickerCtrl
816
817@beginTable
818@hdr3col{property, type, description}
819@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
820 Initial value of the control (default: wxNORMAL_FONT).}
821@endTable
822
823@subsubsection xrc_wxfrane wxFrame
824
825@beginTable
826@hdr3col{property, type, description}
827@row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
828 Frame's title (default: empty).}
829@row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
830 Frame's icon (default: not used).}
831@row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
832 Whether the frame should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
833@endTable
834
835wxFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
836@ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
837objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
838@ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
839
840
841@subsubsection xrc_wxgauge wxGauge
842
843@beginTable
844@hdr3col{property, type, description}
845@row3col{range, integer,
846 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 100).}
847@row3col{value, integer,
848 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
849@row3col{shadow, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
850 Rendered shadow size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
851@row3col{bezel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
852 Rendered bezel size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
853@endTable
854
855@subsubsection xrc_wxgenericdirctrl wxGenericDirCtrl
856
857@beginTable
858@hdr3col{property, type, description}
859@row3col{defaultfolder, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
860 Initial folder (default: empty).}
861@row3col{filter, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
862 Filter string, using the same syntax as used by wxFileDialog, e.g.
863 "All files (*.*)|*.*|JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg" (default: empty).}
864@row3col{defaultfilter, integer,
865 Zero-based index of default filter (default: 0).}
866@endTable
867
868@subsubsection xrc_wxgrid wxGrid
869
870No additional properties.
871
872
873@subsubsection xrc_wxhtmlwindow wxHtmlWindow
874
875@beginTable
876@hdr3col{property, type, description}
877@row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
878 Page to display in the window.}
879@row3col{htmlcode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
880 HTML markup to display in the window.}
881@row3col{borders, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
882 Border around HTML content (default: 0).}
883@endTable
884
885At most one of @c url and @c htmlcode properties may be specified, they are
886mutually exclusive. If neither is set, the window is initialized to show empty
887page.
888
889
890@subsubsection xrc_wxhyperlinkctrl wxHyperlinkCtrl
891
892@beginTable
893@hdr3col{property, type, description}
894@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
895 Label to display on the control (required).}
896@row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
897 URL to open when the link is clicked (required).}
898@endTable
899
900
901@subsubsection xrc_wximagelist wxImageList
902
903The imagelist can be used as a child object for the following classes:
904 - @ref xrc_wxchoicebook
905 - @ref xrc_wxlistbook
906 - @ref xrc_wxlistctrl
907 - @ref xrc_wxnotebook
908 - @ref xrc_wxtreebook
909 - @ref xrc_wxtreectrl
910
911The available properties are:
912
913@beginTable
914@hdr3col{property, type, description}
915@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
916 Adds a new image by keeping its optional mask bitmap (see below).}
917@row3col{mask, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
918 If masks should be created for all images (default: true).}
919@row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
920 The size of the images in the list (default: system default icon size)).}
921@endTable
922
923Example:
924@code
925<imagelist>
926 <size>32,32</size>
927 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_QUESTION"/>
928 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_INFORMATION"/>
929</imagelist>
930@endcode
931
932In the specific case of the @ref xrc_wxlistctrl, the tag can take the name
933@c \<imagelist-small\> to define the 'small' image list, related to the flag
934@c wxIMAGE_LIST_SMALL (see wxListCtrl documentation).
935
936
937@subsubsection xrc_wxlistbox wxListBox
938
939@beginTable
940@hdr3col{property, type, description}
941@row3col{selection, integer,
942 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
943@row3col{content, items,
944 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
945 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
946 (default: empty).}
947@endTable
948
949Example:
950@code
951<object class="wxListBox" name="controls_listbox">
952 <size>250,160</size>
953 <style>wxLB_SINGLE</style>
954 <content>
955 <item>Milk</item>
956 <item>Pizza</item>
957 <item>Bread</item>
958 <item>Orange juice</item>
959 <item>Paper towels</item>
960 </content>
961</object>
962@endcode
963
964
965@subsubsection xrc_wxlistbook wxListbook
966
967A listbook can have one or more child objects of the @c listbookpage
968pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
969@c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
970@c listbookpage objects have the following properties:
971
972@beginTable
973@hdr3col{property, type, description}
974@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
975 Sheet page's title (required).}
976@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
977 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
978@row3col{image, integer,
979 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
980 into the image list.}
981@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
982 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
983@endTable
984
985Each @c listbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
986
987
988@subsubsection xrc_wxlistctrl wxListCtrl
989
990A list control can have one or more child objects of the class @ref xrc_wxlistitem
991and one or more objects of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class. The latter is
992defined either using @c \<imagelist\> tag for the control with @c wxLC_ICON
993style or using @c \<imagelist-small\> tag for the control with @c
994wxLC_SMALL_ICON style.
995
996Report mode list controls (i.e. created with @c wxLC_REPORT style) can in
997addition have one or more @ref xrc_wxlistcol child elements.
998
999@paragraph xrc_wxlistcol listcol
1000
1001The @c listcol class can only be used for wxListCtrl children. It can have the
1002following properties:
1003@beginTable
1004@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1005@row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1006 The alignment for the item.
1007 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1008 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1009@row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1010 The title of the column. }
1011@row3col{width, integer,
1012 The column width. }
1013@endTable
1014
1015The columns are appended to the control in order of their appearance and may be
1016referenced by 0-based index in the @c col attributes of subsequent @c listitem
1017objects.
1018
1019@paragraph xrc_wxlistitem listitem
1020
1021The @c listitem is a child object for the class @ref xrc_wxlistctrl.
1022It can have the following properties:
1023
1024@beginTable
1025@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1026@row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1027 The alignment for the item.
1028 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1029 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1030@row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1031 The background color for the item.}
1032@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1033 Add a bitmap to the (normal) @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1034 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1035 If the imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1036@row3col{bitmap-small, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1037 Add a bitmap in the 'small' @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1038 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1039 If the 'small' imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1040@row3col{col, integer,
1041 The zero-based column index.}
1042@row3col{image, integer,
1043 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1044 in the (normal) image list.}
1045@row3col{image-small, integer,
1046 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1047 in the 'small' image list.}
1048@row3col{data, integer,
1049 The client data for the item.}
1050@row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
1051 The font for the item.}
1052@row3col{image, integer,
1053 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1054 into the image list.}
1055@row3col{state, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1056 The item state. Can be any combination of the following values:
1057 - @c wxLIST_STATE_FOCUSED: The item has the focus.
1058 - @c wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED: The item is selected.}
1059@row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1060 The text label for the item. }
1061@row3col{textcolour, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1062 The text colour for the item. }
1063@endTable
1064
1065Notice that the item position can't be specified here, the items are appended
1066to the list control in order of their appearance.
1067
1068
1069@subsubsection xrc_wxmdiparentframe wxMDIParentFrame
1070
1071wxMDIParentFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane does.
1072
1073wxMDIParentFrame may have optional children. When used, the child objects
1074must be of wxMDIChildFrame type.
1075
1076
1077@subsubsection xrc_wxmdichildframe wxMDIChildFrame
1078
1079wxMDIChildFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane and
1080@ref xrc_wxmdiparentframe do.
1081
1082wxMDIChildFrame can only be used as as immediate child of @ref
1083xrc_wxmdiparentframe.
1084
1085wxMDIChildFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
1086@ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1087objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
1088@ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
1089
1090
1091@subsubsection xrc_wxmenu wxMenu
1092
1093@beginTable
1094@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1095@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1096 Menu's label (default: empty, but required for menus other
1097 than popup menus).}
1098@row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1099 Help shown in statusbar when the menu is selected (only for submenus
1100 of another wxMenu, default: none).}
1101@row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1102 Is the submenu item enabled (only for submenus of another wxMenu,
1103 default: 1)?}
1104@endTable
1105
1106Note that unlike most controls, wxMenu does @em not have
1107@ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1108
1109A menu object can have one or more child objects of the wxMenuItem or wxMenu
1110classes or @c break or @c separator pseudo-classes.
1111
1112The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the menu and
1113has neither properties nor children. Likewise, @c break inserts a break (see
1114wxMenu::Break()).
1115
1116wxMenuItem objects support the following properties:
1117
1118@beginTable
1119@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1120@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1121 Item's label (required).}
1122@row3col{accel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans,
1123 Item's accelerator (default: none).}
1124@row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1125 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1126@row3col{checkable, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1127 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1128@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1129 Bitmap to show with the item (default: none).}
1130@row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1131 Bitmap for the checked state (wxMSW, if checkable; default: none).}
1132@row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1133 Help shown in statusbar when the item is selected (default: none).}
1134@row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1135 Is the item enabled (default: 1)?}
1136@row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1137 Is the item checked initially (default: 0)?}
1138@endTable
1139
1140Example:
1141@code
1142<object class="wxMenu" name="menu_edit">
1143 <style>wxMENU_TEAROFF</style>
1144 <label>_Edit</label>
1145 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_FIND">
1146 <label>_Find...</label>
1147 <accel>Ctrl-F</accel>
1148 </object>
1149 <object class="separator"/>
1150 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="menu_fuzzy">
1151 <label>Translation is _fuzzy</label>
1152 <checkable>1</checkable>
1153 </object>
1154 <object class="wxMenu" name="submenu">
1155 <label>A submenu</label>
1156 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="foo">...</object>
1157 ...
1158 </object>
1159 <object class="separator" platform="unix"/>
1160 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_PREFERENCES" platform="unix">
1161 <label>_Preferences</label>
1162 </object>
1163</object>
1164@endcode
1165
1166@subsubsection xrc_wxmenubar wxMenuBar
1167
1168No properties. Note that unlike most controls, wxMenuBar does @em not have
1169@ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1170
1171A menubar can have one or more child objects of the @ref xrc_wxmenu "wxMenu"
1172class.
1173
1174
1175@subsubsection xrc_wxnotebook wxNotebook
1176
1177A notebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
1178pseudo-class and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1179@c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
1180
1181@beginTable
1182@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1183@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1184 Page's title (required).}
1185@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1186 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1187@row3col{image, integer,
1188 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1189 into the image list.}
1190@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1191 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1192@endTable
1193
1194Each @c notebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1195
1196Example:
1197@code
1198<object class="wxNotebook">
1199 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
1200 <object class="notebookpage">
1201 <label>Page 1</label>
1202 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
1203 ...
1204 </object>
1205 </object>
1206 <object class="notebookpage">
1207 <label>Page 2</label>
1208 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_2">
1209 ...
1210 </object>
1211 </object>
1212</object>
1213@endcode
1214
1215
1216@subsubsection xrc_wxownerdrawncombobox wxOwnerDrawnComboBox
1217
1218wxOwnerDrawnComboBox has the same properties as
1219@ref xrc_wxcombobox "wxComboBox", plus the following additional properties:
1220
1221@beginTable
1222@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1223@row3col{buttonsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1224 Size of the dropdown button (default: default).}
1225@endTable
1226
1227
1228@subsubsection xrc_wxpanel wxPanel
1229
1230No additional properties.
1231
1232wxPanel may have optional children: either exactly one
1233@ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1234objects.
1235
1236
1237@subsubsection xrc_wxpropertysheetdialog wxPropertySheetDialog
1238
1239@beginTable
1240@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1241@row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1242 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
1243@row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1244 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
1245@row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1246 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
1247@row3col{buttons, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1248 Buttons to show, combination of flags accepted by
1249 wxPropertySheetDialog::CreateButtons() (default: 0).}
1250@endTable
1251
1252A sheet dialog can have one or more child objects of the @c propertysheetpage
1253pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1254@c notebookpage). @c propertysheetpage objects have the following properties:
1255
1256@beginTable
1257@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1258@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1259 Sheet page's title (required).}
1260@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1261 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1262@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1263 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1264@endTable
1265
1266Each @c propertysheetpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1267
1268
1269@subsubsection xrc_wxradiobutton wxRadioButton
1270
1271@beginTable
1272@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1273@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1274 Label shown on the radio button (required).}
1275@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1276 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1277@endTable
1278
1279
1280@subsubsection xrc_wxradiobox wxRadioBox
1281
1282@beginTable
1283@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1284@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1285 Label for the whole box (required).}
1286@row3col{dimension, integer,
1287 Specifies the maximum number of rows (if style contains
1288 @c wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS) or columns (if style contains @c wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS)
1289 for a two-dimensional radiobox (default: 1).}
1290@row3col{selection, integer,
1291 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1292@row3col{content, items,
1293 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1294 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1295 (see below; default: empty).}
1296@endTable
1297
1298The @c \<item\> elements have radio buttons' labels as their text values. They
1299can also have some optional XML @em attributes (not properties!):
1300
1301@beginTable
1302@hdr3col{attribute, type, description}
1303@row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1304 Tooltip to show over this ratio button (default: none).}
1305@row3col{helptext, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1306 Contextual help for this radio button (default: none).}
1307@row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1308 Is the button enabled (default: 1)?}
1309@row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1310 Is the button hidden initially (default: 0)?}
1311@endTable
1312
1313Example:
1314@code
1315<object class="wxRadioBox" name="controls_radiobox">
1316 <style>wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS</style>
1317 <label>Radio stations</label>
1318 <dimension>1</dimension>
1319 <selection>0</selection>
1320 <content>
1321 <item tooltip="Powerful radio station" helptext="This station is for amateurs of hard rock and heavy metal">Power 108</item>
1322 <item tooltip="Disabled radio station" enabled="0">Power 0</item>
1323 <item tooltip="">WMMS 100.7</item>
1324 <item tooltip="E=mc^2">Energy 98.3</item>
1325 <item helptext="Favourite chukcha's radio">CHUM FM</item>
1326 <item>92FM</item>
1327 <item hidden="1">Very quit station</item>
1328 </content>
1329</object>
1330@endcode
1331
1332
1333@subsubsection xrc_wxrichtextctrl wxRichTextCtrl
1334
1335@beginTable
1336@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1337@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1338 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1339@row3col{maxlength, integer,
1340 Maximum length of the text entered (default: unlimited).}
1341@endTable
1342
1343
1344@subsubsection xrc_wxscrollbar wxScrollBar
1345
1346@beginTable
1347@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1348@row3col{value, integer,
1349 Initial position of the scrollbar (default: 0).}
1350@row3col{range, integer,
1351 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 10).}
1352@row3col{thumbsize, integer,
1353 Size of the thumb (default: 1).}
1354@row3col{pagesize, integer,
1355 Page size (default: 1).}
1356@endTable
1357
1358@subsubsection xrc_wxscrolledwindow wxScrolledWindow
1359
1360@beginTable
1361@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1362@row3col{scrollrate, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1363 Scroll rate in @em x and @em y directions (default: not set;
1364 required if the window has a sizer child).}
1365@endTable
1366
1367wxScrolledWindow may have optional children: either exactly one
1368@ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1369objects. If sizer child is used, wxSizer::FitInside() is used (instead of
1370wxSizer::Fit() as usual) and so the children don't determine scrolled window's
1371minimal size, they only affect @em virtual size. Usually, both @c scrollrate
1372and either @c size or @c minsize on containing sizer item should be used
1373in this case.
1374
1375
1376@subsubsection xrc_wxsimplehtmllistbox wxSimpleHtmlListBox
1377
1378wxSimpleHtmlListBox has same properties as @ref xrc_wxlistbox "wxListBox".
1379The only difference is that the text contained in @c \<item\> elements is
1380HTML markup. Note that the markup has to be escaped:
1381
1382@code
1383<object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1384 <content>
1385 <item>&lt;b&gt;Bold&lt;/b&gt; Milk</item>
1386 </content>
1387</object>
1388@endcode
1389
1390(X)HTML markup elements cannot be included directly:
1391
1392@code
1393<object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1394 <content>
1395 <!-- This is incorrect, doesn't work! -->
1396 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1397 </content>
1398</object>
1399@endcode
1400
1401
1402@subsubsection xrc_wxslider wxSlider
1403
1404@beginTable
1405@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1406@row3col{value, integer,
1407 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1408@row3col{min, integer,
1409 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1410@row3col{max, integer,
1411 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1412@row3col{pagesize, integer,
1413 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves
1414 pages up or down (default: unset).}
1415@row3col{linesize, integer,
1416 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves it
1417 up or down a line (default: unset).}
1418@row3col{tickfreq, integer,
1419 Tick marks frequency (Windows only; default: unset).}
1420@row3col{tick, integer,
1421 Tick position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1422@row3col{thumb, integer,
1423 Thumb length (Windows only; default: unset).}
1424@row3col{selmin, integer,
1425 Selection start position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1426@row3col{selmax, integer,
1427 Selection end position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1428@endTable
1429
1430
1431@subsubsection xrc_wxspinbutton wxSpinButton
1432
1433@beginTable
1434@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1435@row3col{value, integer,
1436 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1437@row3col{min, integer,
1438 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1439@row3col{max, integer,
1440 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1441@endTable
1442
1443
1444@subsubsection xrc_wxspinctrl wxSpinCtrl
1445
1446wxSpinCtrl supports the properties as @ref xrc_wxspinbutton.
1447
1448
1449@subsubsection xrc_wxsplitterwindow wxSplitterWindow
1450
1451@beginTable
1452@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1453@row3col{orientation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1454 Orientation of the splitter, either "vertical" or "horizontal" (default: horizontal).}
1455@row3col{sashpos, integer,
1456 Initial position of the sash (default: 0).}
1457@row3col{minsize, integer,
1458 Minimum child size (default: not set).}
1459@row3col{gravity, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_float,
1460 Sash gravity, see wxSplitterWindow::SetSashGravity() (default: not set).}
1461@endTable
1462
1463wxSplitterWindow must have one or two children that are non-toplevel window
1464objects. If there's only one child, it is used as wxSplitterWindow's only
1465visible child. If there are two children, the first one is used for left/top
1466child and the second one for right/bottom child window.
1467
1468
1469@subsubsection xrc_wxsearchctrl wxSearchCtrl
1470
1471@beginTable
1472@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1473@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1474 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1475@endTable
1476
1477
1478@subsubsection xrc_wxstatusbar wxStatusBar
1479
1480@beginTable
1481@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1482@row3col{fields, integer,
1483 Number of status bar fields (default: 1).}
1484@row3col{widths, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1485 Comma-separated list of @em fields integers. Each value specifies width
1486 of one field; the values are interpreted using the same convention used
1487 by wxStatusBar::SetStatusWidths().}
1488@row3col{styles, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1489 Comma-separated list of @em fields flags. Each value specifies status bar
1490 fieldd style and can be one of @c wxSB_NORMAL, @c wxSB_FLAT or
1491 @c wxSB_RAISED. See wxStatusBar::SetStatusStyles() for their description.}
1492@endTable
1493
1494
1495
1496@subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbitmap wxStaticBitmap
1497
1498@beginTable
1499@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1500@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1501 Bitmap to display (required).}
1502@endTable
1503
1504@subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbox wxStaticBox
1505
1506@beginTable
1507@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1508@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1509 Static box's label (required).}
1510@endTable
1511
1512
1513@subsubsection xrc_wxstaticline wxStaticLine
1514
1515No additional properties.
1516
1517
1518@subsubsection xrc_wxstatictext wxStaticText
1519
1520@beginTable
1521@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1522@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1523 Label to display (required).}
1524@row3col{wrap, integer,
1525 Wrap the text so that each line is at most the given number of pixels, see
1526 wxStaticText::Wrap() (default: no wrap).}
1527@endTable
1528
1529@subsubsection xrc_wxtextctrl wxTextCtrl
1530
1531@beginTable
1532@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1533@row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1534 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1535@row3col{maxlength, integer,
1536 Maximum length of the text which can be entered by user (default: unlimited).}
1537@endTable
1538
1539
1540@subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebuttton wxToggleButton
1541
1542@beginTable
1543@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1544@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1545 Label to display on the button (required).}
1546@row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1547 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
1548@endTable
1549
1550@subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbar wxToolBar
1551
1552@beginTable
1553@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1554@row3col{bitmapsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1555 Size of toolbar bitmaps (default: not set).}
1556@row3col{margins, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1557 Margins (default: platform default).}
1558@row3col{packing, integer,
1559 Packing, see wxToolBar::SetToolPacking() (default: not set).}
1560@row3col{separation, integer,
1561 Default separator size, see wxToolBar::SetToolSeparation() (default: not set).}
1562@row3col{dontattachtoframe, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1563 If set to 0 and the toolbar object is child of a wxFrame,
1564 wxFrame::SetToolBar() is called; otherwise, you have to add it to a frame
1565 manually. The toolbar is attached by default, you have to set this property
1566 to 1 to disable this behaviour (default: 0).}
1567@endTable
1568
1569A toolbar can have one or more child objects of any wxControl-derived class or
1570one of two pseudo-classes: @c separator or @c tool.
1571
1572The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the toolbar and
1573has neither properties nor children.
1574
1575The @c tool pseudo-class objects specify toolbar buttons and have the following
1576properties:
1577
1578@beginTable
1579@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1580@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1581 Tool's bitmap (required).}
1582@row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1583 Bitmap for disabled tool (default: derived from @c bitmap).}
1584@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1585 Label to display on the tool (default: no label).}
1586@row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1587 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1588@row3col{toggle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1589 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1590@row3col{dropdown, see below,
1591 Item's kind is wxITEM_DROPDOWN (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.0)}
1592@row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1593 Tooltip to use for the tool (default: none).}
1594@row3col{longhelp, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1595 Help text shown in statusbar when the mouse is on the tool (default: none).}
1596@row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1597 Is the tool initially disabled (default: 0)?}
1598@endTable
1599
1600The presence of a @c dropdown property indicates that the tool is of type
1601wxITEM_DROPDOWN. It must be either empty or contain exactly one @ref
1602xrc_wxmenu child object defining the drop-down button associated menu.
1603
1604Notice that @c radio, @c toggle and @c dropdown are mutually exclusive.
1605
1606Children that are neither @c tool nor @c separator must be instances of classes
1607derived from wxControl and are added to the toolbar using
1608wxToolBar::AddControl().
1609
1610Example:
1611@code
1612<object class="wxToolBar">
1613 <style>wxTB_FLAT|wxTB_NODIVIDER</style>
1614 <object class="tool" name="foo">
1615 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
1616 <label>Foo</label>
1617 </object>
1618 <object class="tool" name="bar">
1619 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
1620 <label>Bar</label>
1621 </object>
1622 <object class="tool" name="view_auto">
1623 <bitmap>view.png</bitmap>
1624 <label>View</label>
1625 <dropdown>
1626 <object class="wxMenu">
1627 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_text">
1628 <label>View as text</label>
1629 </object>
1630 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_hex">
1631 <label>View as binary</label>
1632 </object>
1633 </object>
1634 </dropdown>
1635 </object>
1636 <object class="separator"/>
1637 <object class="wxComboBox">
1638 <content>
1639 <item>Just</item>
1640 <item>a combobox</item>
1641 <item>in the toolbar</item>
1642 </content>
1643 </object>
1644</object>
1645
1646@endcode
1647
1648
1649@subsubsection xrc_wxtreectrl wxTreeCtrl
1650
1651A treectrl can have one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1652
1653No additional properties.
1654
1655
1656@subsubsection xrc_wxtreebook wxTreebook
1657
1658A treebook can have one or more child objects of the @c treebookpage
1659pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1660@c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1661@c treebookpage objects have the following properties:
1662
1663@beginTable
1664@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1665@row3col{depth, integer,
1666 Page's depth in the labels tree (required; see below).}
1667@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1668 Sheet page's title (required).}
1669@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1670 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1671@row3col{image, integer,
1672 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1673 into the image list.}
1674@row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1675 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1676@endTable
1677
1678Each @c treebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1679
1680The tree of labels is not described using nested @c treebookpage objects, but
1681using the @em depth property. Toplevel pages have depth 0, their child pages
1682have depth 1 and so on. A @c treebookpage's label is inserted as child of
1683the latest preceding page with depth equal to @em depth-1. For example, this
1684XRC markup:
1685
1686@code
1687<object class="wxTreebook">
1688 ...
1689 <object class="treebookpage">
1690 <depth>0</depth>
1691 <label>Page 1</label>
1692 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1693 </object>
1694 <object class="treebookpage">
1695 <depth>1</depth>
1696 <label>Subpage 1A</label>
1697 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1698 </object>
1699 <object class="treebookpage">
1700 <depth>2</depth>
1701 <label>Subsubpage 1</label>
1702 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1703 </object>
1704 <object class="treebookpage">
1705 <depth>1</depth>
1706 <label>Subpage 1B</label>
1707 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1708 </object>
1709 <object class="treebookpage">
1710 <depth>2</depth>
1711 <label>Subsubpage 2</label>
1712 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1713 </object>
1714 <object class="treebookpage">
1715 <depth>0</depth>
1716 <label>Page 2</label>
1717 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1718 </object>
1719</object>
1720@endcode
1721
1722corresponds to the following tree of labels:
1723
1724 - Page 1
1725 - Subpage 1A
1726 - Subsubpage 1
1727 - Subpage 1B
1728 - Subsubpage 2
1729 - Page 2
1730
1731
1732@subsubsection xrc_wxwizard wxWizard
1733
1734@beginTable
1735@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1736@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1737 Bitmap to display on the left side of the wizard (default: none).}
1738@endTable
1739
1740A wizard object can have one or more child objects of the wxWizardPage or
1741wxWizardPageSimple classes. They both support the following properties
1742(in addition to @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props):
1743
1744@beginTable
1745@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1746@row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1747 Page-specific bitmap (default: none).}
1748@endTable
1749
1750wxWizardPageSimple pages are automatically chained together; wxWizardPage pages
1751transitions must be handled programatically.
1752
1753
1754@section overview_xrcformat_sizers Sizers
1755
1756Sizers are handled slightly differently in XRC resources than they are in
1757wxWindow hierarchy. wxWindow's sizers hierarchy is parallel to the wxWindow
1758children hieararchy: child windows are children of their parent window and
1759the sizer (or sizers) form separate hierarchy attached to the window with
1760wxWindow::SetSizer().
1761
1762In XRC, the two hierarchies are merged together: sizers are children of other
1763sizers or windows and they can contain child window objects.
1764
1765If a sizer is child of a window object in the resource, it must be the only
1766child and it will be attached to the parent with wxWindow::SetSizer().
1767Additionally, if the window doesn't have its size explicitly set,
1768wxSizer::Fit() is used to resize the window. If the parent window is
1769toplevel window, wxSizer::SetSizeHints() is called to set its hints.
1770
1771A sizer object can have one or more child objects of one of two pseudo-classes:
1772@c sizeritem or @c spacer (see @ref overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer for
1773an exception). The former specifies an element (another sizer or a window)
1774to include in the sizer, the latter adds empty space to the sizer.
1775
1776@c sizeritem objects have exactly one child object: either another sizer
1777object, or a window object. @c spacer objects don't have any children, but
1778they have one property:
1779
1780@beginTable
1781@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1782@row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size, Size of the empty space (required).}
1783@endTable
1784
1785Both @c sizeritem and @c spacer objects can have any of the following
1786properties:
1787
1788@beginTable
1789@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1790@row3col{option, integer,
1791 The "option" value for sizers. Used by wxBoxSizer to set proportion of
1792 the item in the growable direction (default: 0).}
1793@row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1794 wxSizerItem flags (default: 0).}
1795@row3col{border, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1796 Size of the border around the item (directions are specified in flags)
1797 (default: 0).}
1798@row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1799 Minimal size of this item (default: no min size).}
1800@row3col{ratio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1801 Item ratio, see wxSizer::SetRatio() (default: no ratio).}
1802@row3col{cellpos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
1803 (wxGridBagSizer only) Position, see wxGBSizerItem::SetPos() (required). }
1804@row3col{cellspan, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1805 (wxGridBagSizer only) Span, see wxGBSizerItem::SetSpan() (required). }
1806@endTable
1807
1808Example of sizers XRC code:
1809@code
1810<object class="wxDialog" name="derived_dialog">
1811 <title>Derived Dialog Example</title>
1812 <centered>1</centered>
1813 <!-- this sizer is set to be this dialog's sizer: -->
1814 <object class="wxFlexGridSizer">
1815 <cols>1</cols>
1816 <rows>0</rows>
1817 <vgap>0</vgap>
1818 <hgap>0</hgap>
1819 <growablecols>0</growablecols>
1820 <growablerows>0</growablerows>
1821 <object class="sizeritem">
1822 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1823 <border>5</border>
1824 <object class="wxButton" name="my_button">
1825 <label>My Button</label>
1826 </object>
1827 </object>
1828 <object class="sizeritem">
1829 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1830 <border>5</border>
1831 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
1832 <orient>wxHORIZONTAL</orient>
1833 <object class="sizeritem">
1834 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1835 <border>5</border>
1836 <object class="wxCheckBox" name="my_checkbox">
1837 <label>Enable this text control:</label>
1838 </object>
1839 </object>
1840 <object class="sizeritem">
1841 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1842 <border>5</border>
1843 <object class="wxTextCtrl" name="my_textctrl">
1844 <size>80,-1</size>
1845 <value></value>
1846 </object>
1847 </object>
1848 </object>
1849 </object>
1850 ...
1851 </object>
1852</object>
1853@endcode
1854
1855The sizer classes that can be used are listed below, together with their
1856class-specific properties. All classes support the following properties:
1857
1858@beginTable
1859@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1860@row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1861 Minimal size that this sizer will have, see wxSizer::SetMinSize()
1862 (default: no min size).}
1863@endTable
1864
1865@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxboxsizer wxBoxSizer
1866
1867@beginTable
1868@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1869@row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1870 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1871@endTable
1872
1873@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstaticsboxizer wxStaticBoxSizer
1874
1875@beginTable
1876@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1877@row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1878 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1879@row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1880 Label to be used for the static box around the sizer (required).}
1881@endTable
1882
1883@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridsizer wxGridSizer
1884
1885@beginTable
1886@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1887@row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1888@row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1889@row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1890@row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1891@endTable
1892
1893@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxflexgridsizer wxFlexGridSizer
1894
1895@beginTable
1896@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1897@row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1898@row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1899@row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1900@row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1901@row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
1902 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
1903 (default: none).}
1904@row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
1905 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
1906 (default: none).}
1907@endTable
1908
1909@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridbagsizer wxGridBagSizer
1910
1911@beginTable
1912@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1913@row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1914@row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1915@row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
1916 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
1917 (default: none).}
1918@row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
1919 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
1920 (default: none).}
1921@endTable
1922
1923@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxwrapsizer wxWrapSizer
1924
1925@beginTable
1926@hdr3col{property, type, description}
1927@row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1928 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (required).}
1929@row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style, wxWrapSizer flags (default: 0).}
1930@endTable
1931
1932@subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer wxStdDialogButtonSizer
1933
1934Unlike other sizers, wxStdDialogButtonSizer doesn't have neither @c sizeritem
1935nor @c spacer children. Instead, it has one or more children of the
1936@c button pseudo-class. @c button objects have no properties and they must
1937always have exactly one child of the @c wxButton class or a class derived from
1938wxButton.
1939
1940Example:
1941@code
1942<object class="wxStdDialogButtonSizer">
1943 <object class="button">
1944 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_OK">
1945 <label>OK</label>
1946 </object>
1947 </object>
1948 <object class="button">
1949 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_CANCEL">
1950 <label>Cancel</label>
1951 </object>
1952 </object>
1953</object>
1954@endcode
1955
1956
1957
1958@section overview_xrcformat_other_objects Other Objects
1959
1960In addition to describing UI elements, XRC files can contain non-windows
1961objects such as bitmaps or icons. This is a concession to Windows developers
1962used to storing them in Win32 resources.
1963
1964Note that unlike Win32 resources, bitmaps included in XRC files are @em not
1965embedded in the XRC file itself. XRC file only contains a reference to another
1966file with bitmap data.
1967
1968@subsection overview_xrcformat_bitmap wxBitmap
1969
1970Bitmaps are stored in @c \<object\> element with class set to @c wxBitmap. Such
1971bitmaps can then be loaded using wxXmlResource::LoadBitmap(). The content of
1972the element is exactly same as in the case of
1973@ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap "bitmap properties", except that toplevel
1974@c \<object\> is used.
1975
1976For example, instead of:
1977@code
1978<bitmap>mybmp.png</bitmap>
1979<bitmap stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
1980@endcode
1981toplevel wxBitmap resources would look like:
1982@code
1983<object class="wxBitmap" name="my_bitmap">mybmp.png</object>
1984<object class="wxBitmap" name="my_new_bitmap" stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
1985@endcode
1986
1987
1988@subsection overview_xrcformat_icon wxIcon
1989
1990wxIcon resources are identical to @ref overview_xrcformat_bitmap "wxBitmap ones",
1991except that the class is @c wxIcon.
1992
1993
1994@section overview_xrcformat_platform Platform Specific Content
1995
1996It is possible to conditionally process parts of XRC files on some platforms
1997only and ignore them on other platforms. @em Any element in XRC file, be it
1998toplevel or arbitrarily nested one, can have the @c platform attribute. When
1999used, @c platform contains |-separated list of platforms that this element
2000should be processed on. It is filtered out and ignored on any other platforms.
2001
2002Possible elemental values are:
2003@beginDefList
2004@itemdef{ @c win, Windows }
2005@itemdef{ @c mac, Mac OS X (or Mac Classic in wxWidgets version supporting it }
2006@itemdef{ @c unix, Any Unix platform @em except OS X }
2007@itemdef{ @c os2, OS/2 }
2008@endDefList
2009
2010Examples:
2011@code
2012<label platform="win">Windows</label>
2013<label platform="unix">Unix</label>
2014<label platform="mac">Mac OS X</label>
2015<help platform="mac|unix">Not a Windows machine</help>
2016@endcode
2017
2018
2019
2020@section overview_xrcformat_extending Extending the XRC Format
2021
2022The XRC format is designed to be extensible and allows specifying and loading
2023custom controls. The three available mechanisms are described in the rest of
2024this section in the order of increasing complexity.
2025
2026@subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass Subclassing
2027
2028The simplest way to add custom controls is to set the @c subclass attribute
2029of @c \<object\> element:
2030
2031@code
2032<object name="my_value" class="wxTextCtrl" subclass="MyTextCtrl">
2033 <style>wxTE_MULTILINE</style>
2034 ...etc., setup wxTextCtrl as usual...
2035</object>
2036@endcode
2037
2038In that case, wxXmlResource will create an instance of the specified subclass
2039(@c MyTextCtrl in the example above) instead of the class (@c wxTextCtrl above)
2040when loading the resource. However, the rest of the object's loading (calling
2041its Create() method, setting its properties, loading any children etc.)
2042will proceed in @em exactly the same way as it would without @c subclass
2043attribute. In other words, this approach is only sufficient when the custom
2044class is just a small modification (e.g. overridden methods or customized
2045events handling) of an already supported classes.
2046
2047The subclass must satisfy a number of requirements:
2048
2049 -# It must be derived from the class specified in @c class attribute.
2050 -# It must be visible in wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism, i.e. there must be
2051 a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS() entry for it.
2052 -# It must support two-phase creation. In particular, this means that it has
2053 to have default constructor.
2054 -# It cannot provide custom Create() method and must be constructible using
2055 base @c class' Create() method (this is because XRC will call Create() of
2056 @c class, not @c subclass). In other words, @em creation of the control
2057 must not be customized.
2058
2059
2060@subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown Unknown Objects
2061
2062A more flexible solution is to put a @em placeholder in the XRC file and
2063replace it with custom control after the resource is loaded. This is done by
2064using the @c unknown pseudo-class:
2065
2066@code
2067<object class="unknown" name="my_placeholder"/>
2068@endcode
2069
2070The placeholder is inserted as dummy wxPanel that will hold custom control in
2071it. At runtime, after the resource is loaded and a window created from it
2072(using e.g. wxXmlResource::LoadDialog()), use code must call
2073wxXmlResource::AttachUnknownControl() to insert the desired control into
2074placeholder container.
2075
2076This method makes it possible to insert controls that are not known to XRC at
2077all, but it's also impossible to configure the control in XRC description in
2078any way. The only properties that can be specified are
2079the @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props "standard window properties".
2080
2081@note @c unknown class cannot be combined with @c subclass attribute,
2082 they are mutually exclusive.
2083
2084
2085@subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_custom Adding Custom Classes
2086
2087Finally, XRC allows adding completely new classes in addition to the ones
2088listed in this document. A class for which wxXmlResourceHandler is implemented
2089can be used as first-class object in XRC simply by passing class name as the
2090value of @c class attribute:
2091
2092@code
2093<object name="my_ctrl" class="MyWidget">
2094 <my_prop>foo</my_prop>
2095 ...etc., whatever MyWidget handler accepts...
2096</object>
2097@endcode
2098
2099The only requirements on the class are that
2100 -# the class must derive from wxObject
2101 -# it must support wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism
2102
2103Child elements of @c \<object\> are handled by the custom handler and there are
2104no limitations on them imposed by XRC format.
2105
2106This is the only mechanism that works for toplevel objects -- custom controls
2107are accessible using type-unsafe wxXmlResource::LoadObject() method.
2108
2109
2110
2111@section overview_xrcformat_packed Packed XRC Files
2112
2113In addition to plain XRC files, wxXmlResource supports (if wxFileSystem support
2114is compiled in) compressed XRC resources. Compressed resources have either
2115.zip or .xrs extension and are simply ZIP files that contain arbitrary
2116number of XRC files and their dependencies (bitmaps, icons etc.).
2117
2118
2119
2120@section overview_xrcformat_oldversions Older Format Versions
2121
2122This section describes differences in older revisions of XRC format (i.e.
2123files with older values of @c version attribute of @c \<resource\>).
2124
2125
2126@subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530 Versions Before 2.5.3.0
2127
2128Version 2.5.3.0 introduced C-like handling of "\\" in text. In older versions,
2129"\n", "\t" and "\r" escape sequences were replaced with respective characters
2130in the same matter it's done in C, but "\\" was left intact instead of being
2131replaced with single "\", as one would expect. Starting with 2.5.3.0, all of
2132them are handled in C-like manner.
2133
2134
2135@subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301 Versions Before 2.3.0.1
2136
2137Prior to version 2.3.0.1, "$" was used for accelerators instead of "_"
2138or "&amp;". For example,
2139@code
2140<label>$File</label>
2141@endcode
2142was used in place of current version's
2143@code
2144<label>_File</label>
2145@endcode
2146(or "&amp;File").
2147
2148*/