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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: frame.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxFrame | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxFrame | |
11 | ||
12 | A frame is a window whose size and position can (usually) be changed by the user. | |
13 | ||
14 | It usually has thick borders and a title bar, and can optionally contain a | |
15 | menu bar, toolbar and status bar. A frame can contain any window that is not | |
16 | a frame or dialog. | |
17 | ||
18 | A frame that has a status bar and toolbar, created via the CreateStatusBar() and | |
19 | CreateToolBar() functions, manages these windows and adjusts the value returned | |
20 | by GetClientSize() to reflect the remaining size available to application windows. | |
21 | ||
22 | @remarks An application should normally define an wxCloseEvent handler for the | |
23 | frame to respond to system close events, for example so that related | |
24 | data and subwindows can be cleaned up. | |
25 | ||
26 | ||
27 | @section frame_defaultevent Default event processing | |
28 | ||
29 | wxFrame processes the following events: | |
30 | ||
31 | @li @c wxEVT_SIZE: if the frame has exactly one child window, not counting the | |
32 | status and toolbar, this child is resized to take the entire frame client area. | |
33 | If two or more windows are present, they should be laid out explicitly either | |
34 | by manually handling @c wxEVT_SIZE or using sizers; | |
35 | @li @c wxEVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT: the default implementation displays the help string | |
36 | associated with the selected item in the first pane of the status bar, if there is one. | |
37 | ||
38 | ||
39 | @beginStyleTable | |
40 | @style{wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE} | |
41 | Defined as wxMINIMIZE_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX | wxRESIZE_BORDER | | |
42 | wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxCAPTION | wxCLOSE_BOX | wxCLIP_CHILDREN. | |
43 | @style{wxICONIZE} | |
44 | Display the frame iconized (minimized). Windows only. | |
45 | @style{wxCAPTION} | |
46 | Puts a caption on the frame. Notice that this flag is required by | |
47 | wxMINIMIZE_BOX, wxMAXIMIZE_BOX and wxCLOSE_BOX on most systems as | |
48 | the corresponding buttons cannot be shown if the window has no title | |
49 | bar at all. I.e. if wxCAPTION is not specified those styles would be | |
50 | simply ignored. | |
51 | @style{wxMINIMIZE} | |
52 | Identical to wxICONIZE. Windows only. | |
53 | @style{wxMINIMIZE_BOX} | |
54 | Displays a minimize box on the frame. | |
55 | @style{wxMAXIMIZE} | |
56 | Displays the frame maximized. Windows and GTK+ only. | |
57 | @style{wxMAXIMIZE_BOX} | |
58 | Displays a maximize box on the frame. Notice that under wxGTK | |
59 | wxRESIZE_BORDER must be used as well or this style is ignored. | |
60 | @style{wxCLOSE_BOX} | |
61 | Displays a close box on the frame. | |
62 | @style{wxSTAY_ON_TOP} | |
63 | Stay on top of all other windows, see also wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT. | |
64 | @style{wxSYSTEM_MENU} | |
65 | Displays a system menu containing the list of various windows | |
66 | commands in the window title bar. Unlike wxMINIMIZE_BOX, | |
67 | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX and wxCLOSE_BOX styles this style can be used without | |
68 | wxCAPTION, at least under Windows, and makes the system menu | |
69 | available without showing it on screen in this case. However it is | |
70 | recommended to only use it together with wxCAPTION for consistent | |
71 | behaviour under all platforms. | |
72 | @style{wxRESIZE_BORDER} | |
73 | Displays a resizable border around the window. | |
74 | @style{wxFRAME_TOOL_WINDOW} | |
75 | Causes a frame with a small title bar to be created; the frame does | |
76 | not appear in the taskbar under Windows or GTK+. | |
77 | @style{wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR} | |
78 | Creates an otherwise normal frame but it does not appear in the | |
79 | taskbar under Windows or GTK+ (note that it will minimize to the | |
80 | desktop window under Windows which may seem strange to the users | |
81 | and thus it might be better to use this style only without | |
82 | wxMINIMIZE_BOX style). In wxGTK, the flag is respected only if the | |
83 | window manager supports _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR hint. | |
84 | @style{wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT} | |
85 | The frame will always be on top of its parent (unlike wxSTAY_ON_TOP). | |
86 | A frame created with this style must have a non-@NULL parent. | |
87 | @style{wxFRAME_SHAPED} | |
88 | Windows with this style are allowed to have their shape changed | |
89 | with the SetShape() method. | |
90 | @endStyleTable | |
91 | ||
92 | The default frame style is for normal, resizable frames. | |
93 | To create a frame which cannot be resized by user, you may use the following | |
94 | combination of styles: | |
95 | ||
96 | @code | |
97 | wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE & ~(wxRESIZE_BORDER | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX) | |
98 | @endcode | |
99 | ||
100 | See also the @ref overview_windowstyles. | |
101 | ||
102 | @beginExtraStyleTable | |
103 | @style{wxFRAME_EX_CONTEXTHELP} | |
104 | Under Windows, puts a query button on the caption. When pressed, | |
105 | Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets | |
106 | will send a @c wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an application | |
107 | window. Note that this is an extended style and must be set by | |
108 | calling SetExtraStyle before Create is called (two-step | |
109 | construction). You cannot use this style together with | |
110 | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so you should use | |
111 | wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE ~ (wxMINIMIZE_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX) for the | |
112 | frames having this style (the dialogs don't have a minimize or a | |
113 | maximize box by default) | |
114 | @style{wxFRAME_EX_METAL} | |
115 | On Mac OS X, frames with this style will be shown with a metallic | |
116 | look. This is an extra style. | |
117 | @endExtraStyleTable | |
118 | ||
119 | @beginEventEmissionTable | |
120 | @event{EVT_CLOSE(func)} | |
121 | The frame is being closed by the user or programmatically (see wxWindow::Close). | |
122 | The user may generate this event clicking the close button | |
123 | (typically the 'X' on the top-right of the title bar) if it's present | |
124 | (see the @c wxCLOSE_BOX style). See wxCloseEvent. | |
125 | @event{EVT_ICONIZE(func)} | |
126 | Process a @c wxEVT_ICONIZE event. See wxIconizeEvent. | |
127 | @event{EVT_MENU_OPEN(func)} | |
128 | A menu is about to be opened. See wxMenuEvent. | |
129 | @event{EVT_MENU_CLOSE(func)} | |
130 | A menu has been just closed. See wxMenuEvent. | |
131 | @event{EVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT(id, func)} | |
132 | The menu item with the specified id has been highlighted: used to show | |
133 | help prompts in the status bar by wxFrame. See wxMenuEvent. | |
134 | @event{EVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT_ALL(func)} | |
135 | A menu item has been highlighted, i.e. the currently selected menu item has changed. | |
136 | See wxMenuEvent. | |
137 | @endEventTable | |
138 | ||
139 | @library{wxcore} | |
140 | @category{managedwnd} | |
141 | ||
142 | @see wxMDIParentFrame, wxMDIChildFrame, wxMiniFrame, wxDialog | |
143 | */ | |
144 | class wxFrame : public wxTopLevelWindow | |
145 | { | |
146 | public: | |
147 | /** | |
148 | Default constructor. | |
149 | */ | |
150 | wxFrame(); | |
151 | ||
152 | /** | |
153 | Constructor, creating the window. | |
154 | ||
155 | @param parent | |
156 | The window parent. This may be @NULL. If it is non-@NULL, the frame will | |
157 | always be displayed on top of the parent window on Windows. | |
158 | @param id | |
159 | The window identifier. It may take a value of -1 to indicate a default value. | |
160 | @param title | |
161 | The caption to be displayed on the frame's title bar. | |
162 | @param pos | |
163 | The window position. The value wxDefaultPosition indicates a default position, | |
164 | chosen by either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform. | |
165 | @param size | |
166 | The window size. The value wxDefaultSize indicates a default size, chosen by | |
167 | either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform. | |
168 | @param style | |
169 | The window style. See wxFrame class description. | |
170 | @param name | |
171 | The name of the window. This parameter is used to associate a name with | |
172 | the item, allowing the application user to set Motif resource values for | |
173 | individual windows. | |
174 | ||
175 | @remarks For Motif, MWM (the Motif Window Manager) should be running for | |
176 | any window styles to work (otherwise all styles take effect). | |
177 | ||
178 | @see Create() | |
179 | */ | |
180 | wxFrame(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id, | |
181 | const wxString& title, | |
182 | const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition, | |
183 | const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize, | |
184 | long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE, | |
185 | const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr); | |
186 | ||
187 | /** | |
188 | Destructor. Destroys all child windows and menu bar if present. | |
189 | ||
190 | See @ref overview_windowdeletion for more info. | |
191 | */ | |
192 | virtual ~wxFrame(); | |
193 | ||
194 | /** | |
195 | Centres the frame on the display. | |
196 | ||
197 | @param direction | |
198 | The parameter may be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL or wxBOTH. | |
199 | */ | |
200 | void Centre(int direction = wxBOTH); | |
201 | ||
202 | /** | |
203 | Used in two-step frame construction. | |
204 | See wxFrame() for further details. | |
205 | */ | |
206 | bool Create(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id, const wxString& title, | |
207 | const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition, | |
208 | const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize, | |
209 | long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE, | |
210 | const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr); | |
211 | ||
212 | /** | |
213 | Creates a status bar at the bottom of the frame. | |
214 | ||
215 | @param number | |
216 | The number of fields to create. Specify a | |
217 | value greater than 1 to create a multi-field status bar. | |
218 | @param style | |
219 | The status bar style. See wxStatusBar for a list of valid styles. | |
220 | @param id | |
221 | The status bar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen | |
222 | by wxWidgets. | |
223 | @param name | |
224 | The status bar window name. | |
225 | ||
226 | @return A pointer to the status bar if it was created successfully, @NULL | |
227 | otherwise. | |
228 | ||
229 | @remarks The width of the status bar is the whole width of the frame | |
230 | (adjusted automatically when resizing), and the height | |
231 | and text size are chosen by the host windowing system. | |
232 | ||
233 | @see SetStatusText(), OnCreateStatusBar(), GetStatusBar() | |
234 | */ | |
235 | virtual wxStatusBar* CreateStatusBar(int number = 1, long style = wxSTB_DEFAULT_STYLE, | |
236 | wxWindowID id = 0, | |
237 | const wxString& name = wxStatusLineNameStr); | |
238 | ||
239 | /** | |
240 | Creates a toolbar at the top or left of the frame. | |
241 | ||
242 | @param style | |
243 | The toolbar style. See wxToolBar for a list of valid styles. | |
244 | @param id | |
245 | The toolbar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen | |
246 | by wxWidgets. | |
247 | @param name | |
248 | The toolbar window name. | |
249 | ||
250 | @return A pointer to the toolbar if it was created successfully, @NULL | |
251 | otherwise. | |
252 | ||
253 | @remarks | |
254 | By default, the toolbar is an instance of wxToolBar. | |
255 | To use a different class, override OnCreateToolBar(). | |
256 | When a toolbar has been created with this function, or made | |
257 | known to the frame with wxFrame::SetToolBar(), the frame will | |
258 | manage the toolbar position and adjust the return value from | |
259 | wxWindow::GetClientSize() to reflect the available space for | |
260 | application windows. | |
261 | Under Pocket PC, you should always use this function for creating | |
262 | the toolbar to be managed by the frame, so that wxWidgets can | |
263 | use a combined menubar and toolbar. | |
264 | Where you manage your own toolbars, create a wxToolBar as usual. | |
265 | ||
266 | @see CreateStatusBar(), OnCreateToolBar(), SetToolBar(), GetToolBar() | |
267 | */ | |
268 | virtual wxToolBar* CreateToolBar(long style = wxBORDER_NONE | wxTB_HORIZONTAL, | |
269 | wxWindowID id = wxID_ANY, | |
270 | const wxString& name = wxToolBarNameStr); | |
271 | ||
272 | /** | |
273 | Returns the origin of the frame client area (in client coordinates). | |
274 | It may be different from (0, 0) if the frame has a toolbar. | |
275 | */ | |
276 | virtual wxPoint GetClientAreaOrigin() const; | |
277 | ||
278 | /** | |
279 | Returns a pointer to the menubar currently associated with the frame (if any). | |
280 | ||
281 | @see SetMenuBar(), wxMenuBar, wxMenu | |
282 | */ | |
283 | virtual wxMenuBar* GetMenuBar() const; | |
284 | ||
285 | /** | |
286 | Returns a pointer to the status bar currently associated with the frame | |
287 | (if any). | |
288 | ||
289 | @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar | |
290 | */ | |
291 | virtual wxStatusBar* GetStatusBar() const; | |
292 | ||
293 | /** | |
294 | Returns the status bar pane used to display menu and toolbar help. | |
295 | ||
296 | @see SetStatusBarPane() | |
297 | */ | |
298 | int GetStatusBarPane() const; | |
299 | ||
300 | /** | |
301 | Returns a pointer to the toolbar currently associated with the frame (if any). | |
302 | ||
303 | @see CreateToolBar(), wxToolBar, SetToolBar() | |
304 | */ | |
305 | virtual wxToolBar* GetToolBar() const; | |
306 | ||
307 | /** | |
308 | Virtual function called when a status bar is requested by CreateStatusBar(). | |
309 | ||
310 | @param number | |
311 | The number of fields to create. | |
312 | @param style | |
313 | The window style. See wxStatusBar for a list | |
314 | of valid styles. | |
315 | @param id | |
316 | The window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by | |
317 | wxWidgets. | |
318 | @param name | |
319 | The window name. | |
320 | ||
321 | @return A status bar object. | |
322 | ||
323 | @remarks An application can override this function to return a different | |
324 | kind of status bar. The default implementation returns | |
325 | an instance of wxStatusBar. | |
326 | ||
327 | @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar. | |
328 | */ | |
329 | virtual wxStatusBar* OnCreateStatusBar(int number, long style, | |
330 | wxWindowID id, | |
331 | const wxString& name); | |
332 | ||
333 | /** | |
334 | Virtual function called when a toolbar is requested by CreateToolBar(). | |
335 | ||
336 | @param style | |
337 | The toolbar style. See wxToolBar for a list | |
338 | of valid styles. | |
339 | @param id | |
340 | The toolbar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by | |
341 | wxWidgets. | |
342 | @param name | |
343 | The toolbar window name. | |
344 | ||
345 | @return A toolbar object. | |
346 | ||
347 | @remarks An application can override this function to return a different | |
348 | kind of toolbar. The default implementation returns an | |
349 | instance of wxToolBar. | |
350 | ||
351 | @see CreateToolBar(), wxToolBar. | |
352 | */ | |
353 | virtual wxToolBar* OnCreateToolBar(long style, wxWindowID id, | |
354 | const wxString& name); | |
355 | ||
356 | /** | |
357 | Simulate a menu command. | |
358 | ||
359 | @param id | |
360 | The identifier for a menu item. | |
361 | */ | |
362 | bool ProcessCommand(int id); | |
363 | ||
364 | /** | |
365 | Tells the frame to show the given menu bar. | |
366 | ||
367 | @param menuBar | |
368 | The menu bar to associate with the frame. | |
369 | ||
370 | @remarks If the frame is destroyed, the menu bar and its menus will be | |
371 | destroyed also, so do not delete the menu bar | |
372 | explicitly (except by resetting the frame's menu bar to | |
373 | another frame or @NULL). | |
374 | Under Windows, a size event is generated, so be sure to | |
375 | initialize data members properly before calling SetMenuBar(). | |
376 | Note that on some platforms, it is not possible to call this | |
377 | function twice for the same frame object. | |
378 | ||
379 | @see GetMenuBar(), wxMenuBar, wxMenu. | |
380 | */ | |
381 | virtual void SetMenuBar(wxMenuBar* menuBar); | |
382 | ||
383 | /** | |
384 | Associates a status bar with the frame. | |
385 | ||
386 | If @a statusBar is @NULL, then the status bar, if present, is detached from | |
387 | the frame, but @e not deleted. | |
388 | ||
389 | @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar, GetStatusBar() | |
390 | */ | |
391 | virtual void SetStatusBar(wxStatusBar* statusBar); | |
392 | ||
393 | /** | |
394 | Set the status bar pane used to display menu and toolbar help. | |
395 | Using -1 disables help display. | |
396 | */ | |
397 | void SetStatusBarPane(int n); | |
398 | ||
399 | /** | |
400 | Sets the status bar text and redraws the status bar. | |
401 | ||
402 | @param text | |
403 | The text for the status field. | |
404 | @param number | |
405 | The status field (starting from zero). | |
406 | ||
407 | @remarks Use an empty string to clear the status bar. | |
408 | ||
409 | @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar | |
410 | */ | |
411 | virtual void SetStatusText(const wxString& text, int number = 0); | |
412 | ||
413 | /** | |
414 | Sets the widths of the fields in the status bar. | |
415 | ||
416 | @param n | |
417 | The number of fields in the status bar. It must be the | |
418 | same used in CreateStatusBar. | |
419 | @param widths_field | |
420 | Must contain an array of n integers, each of which is a status field width | |
421 | in pixels. A value of -1 indicates that the field is variable width; at | |
422 | least one field must be -1. You should delete this array after calling | |
423 | SetStatusWidths(). | |
424 | ||
425 | @remarks The widths of the variable fields are calculated from the total | |
426 | width of all fields, minus the sum of widths of the | |
427 | non-variable fields, divided by the number of variable fields. | |
428 | ||
429 | @beginWxPerlOnly | |
430 | In wxPerl this method takes the field widths as parameters. | |
431 | @endWxPerlOnly | |
432 | */ | |
433 | virtual void SetStatusWidths(int n, const int* widths_field); | |
434 | ||
435 | /** | |
436 | Associates a toolbar with the frame. | |
437 | */ | |
438 | virtual void SetToolBar(wxToolBar* toolBar); | |
439 | ||
440 | ||
441 | void PushStatusText(const wxString &text, int number = 0); | |
442 | void PopStatusText(int number = 0); | |
443 | ||
444 | }; | |
445 |