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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: utils.h
3// Purpose: Miscellaneous utilities
4// Author: Julian Smart
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 29/01/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 1998 Julian Smart
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12#ifndef _WX_UTILSH__
13#define _WX_UTILSH__
14
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16// headers
17// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18
19#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA) && !defined(__EMX__)
20// Some older compilers (such as EMX) cannot handle
21// #pragma interface/implementation correctly, iff
22// #pragma implementation is used in _two_ translation
23// units (as created by e.g. event.cpp compiled for
24// libwx_base and event.cpp compiled for libwx_gui_core).
25// So we must not use those pragmas for those compilers in
26// such files.
27 #pragma interface "utils.h"
28#endif
29
30#include "wx/object.h"
31#include "wx/list.h"
32#include "wx/filefn.h"
33
34class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxArrayString;
35
36// need this for wxGetDiskSpace() as we can't, unfortunately, forward declare
37// wxLongLong
38#include "wx/longlong.h"
39
40#ifdef __X__
41 #include <dirent.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43#endif
44
45#include <stdio.h>
46
47// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
48// Forward declaration
49// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50
51class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxProcess;
52class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxFrame;
53class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxWindow;
54class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxWindowList;
55class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxPoint;
56
57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58// Macros
59// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
61#define wxMax(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
62#define wxMin(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
63
64// wxGetFreeMemory can return huge amount of memory on 64-bit platforms
65// define wxMemorySize according to the type which best fits your platform
66#if wxUSE_LONGLONG && defined(__WIN64__)
67 // 64 bit Windowses have sizeof(long) only 32 bit long
68 // we need to use wxLongLong to express memory sizes
69 #define wxMemorySize wxLongLong
70#else
71 // 64 bit UNIX has sizeof(long) = 64
72 // assume 32 bit platforms cannnot return more than 32bits of
73 #define wxMemorySize long
74#endif
75
76// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
77// String functions (deprecated, use wxString)
78// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
79
80// Make a copy of this string using 'new'
81#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4
82wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxChar* copystring(const wxChar *s) );
83#endif
84
85// A shorter way of using strcmp
86#define wxStringEq(s1, s2) (s1 && s2 && (wxStrcmp(s1, s2) == 0))
87
88// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89// Miscellaneous functions
90// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91
92// Sound the bell
93#if !defined __EMX__ && \
94 (defined __WXMOTIF__ || defined __WXGTK__ || defined __WXX11__)
95WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE void wxBell();
96#else
97WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxBell();
98#endif
99
100// Get OS description as a user-readable string
101WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString wxGetOsDescription();
102
103// Get OS version
104WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE int wxGetOsVersion(int *majorVsn = (int *) NULL,
105 int *minorVsn = (int *) NULL);
106
107// Return a string with the current date/time
108WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString wxNow();
109
110// Return path where wxWidgets is installed (mostly useful in Unices)
111WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE const wxChar *wxGetInstallPrefix();
112// Return path to wxWin data (/usr/share/wx/%{version}) (Unices)
113WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString wxGetDataDir();
114
115
116#if wxUSE_GUI
117
118// Get the state of a key (true if pressed, false if not)
119// This is generally most useful getting the state of
120// the modifier or toggle keys.
121WXDLLEXPORT bool wxGetKeyState(wxKeyCode key);
122
123
124// Don't synthesize KeyUp events holding down a key and producing
125// KeyDown events with autorepeat. On by default and always on
126// in wxMSW.
127WXDLLEXPORT bool wxSetDetectableAutoRepeat( bool flag );
128
129// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
130// Window ID management
131// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
132
133// Generate a unique ID
134WXDLLEXPORT long wxNewId();
135
136// Ensure subsequent IDs don't clash with this one
137WXDLLEXPORT void wxRegisterId(long id);
138
139// Return the current ID
140WXDLLEXPORT long wxGetCurrentId();
141
142#endif // wxUSE_GUI
143
144// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
145// Various conversions
146// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
147
148// these functions are deprecated, use wxString methods instead!
149#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4
150
151extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const wxChar*) wxFloatToStringStr;
152extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const wxChar*) wxDoubleToStringStr;
153
154wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void StringToFloat(const wxChar *s, float *number) );
155wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxChar* FloatToString(float number, const wxChar *fmt = wxFloatToStringStr) );
156wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void StringToDouble(const wxChar *s, double *number) );
157wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxChar* DoubleToString(double number, const wxChar *fmt = wxDoubleToStringStr) );
158wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void StringToInt(const wxChar *s, int *number) );
159wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void StringToLong(const wxChar *s, long *number) );
160wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxChar* IntToString(int number) );
161wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxChar* LongToString(long number) );
162
163#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4
164
165// Convert 2-digit hex number to decimal
166WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE int wxHexToDec(const wxString& buf);
167
168// Convert decimal integer to 2-character hex string
169WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxDecToHex(int dec, wxChar *buf);
170WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString wxDecToHex(int dec);
171
172// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173// Process management
174// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
175
176// NB: for backwards compatibility reasons the values of wxEXEC_[A]SYNC *must*
177// be 0 and 1, don't change!
178
179enum
180{
181 // execute the process asynchronously
182 wxEXEC_ASYNC = 0,
183
184 // execute it synchronously, i.e. wait until it finishes
185 wxEXEC_SYNC = 1,
186
187 // under Windows, don't hide the child even if it's IO is redirected (this
188 // is done by default)
189 wxEXEC_NOHIDE = 2,
190
191 // under Unix, if the process is the group leader then passing wxKILL_CHILDREN to wxKill
192 // kills all children as well as pid
193 wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER = 4,
194
195 // by default synchronous execution disables all program windows to avoid
196 // that the user interacts with the program while the child process is
197 // running, you can use this flag to prevent this from happening
198 wxEXEC_NODISABLE = 8
199};
200
201// Execute another program.
202//
203// If flags contain wxEXEC_SYNC, return -1 on failure and the exit code of the
204// process if everything was ok. Otherwise (i.e. if wxEXEC_ASYNC), return 0 on
205// failure and the PID of the launched process if ok.
206WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE long wxExecute(wxChar **argv, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
207 wxProcess *process = (wxProcess *) NULL);
208WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE long wxExecute(const wxString& command, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
209 wxProcess *process = (wxProcess *) NULL);
210
211// execute the command capturing its output into an array line by line, this is
212// always synchronous
213WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE long wxExecute(const wxString& command,
214 wxArrayString& output,
215 int flags = 0);
216
217// also capture stderr (also synchronous)
218WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE long wxExecute(const wxString& command,
219 wxArrayString& output,
220 wxArrayString& error,
221 int flags = 0);
222
223enum wxSignal
224{
225 wxSIGNONE = 0, // verify if the process exists under Unix
226 wxSIGHUP,
227 wxSIGINT,
228 wxSIGQUIT,
229 wxSIGILL,
230 wxSIGTRAP,
231 wxSIGABRT,
232 wxSIGIOT = wxSIGABRT, // another name
233 wxSIGEMT,
234 wxSIGFPE,
235 wxSIGKILL,
236 wxSIGBUS,
237 wxSIGSEGV,
238 wxSIGSYS,
239 wxSIGPIPE,
240 wxSIGALRM,
241 wxSIGTERM
242
243 // further signals are different in meaning between different Unix systems
244};
245
246enum wxKillError
247{
248 wxKILL_OK, // no error
249 wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL, // no such signal
250 wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED, // permission denied
251 wxKILL_NO_PROCESS, // no such process
252 wxKILL_ERROR // another, unspecified error
253};
254
255enum wxKillFlags
256{
257 wxKILL_NOCHILDREN = 0, // don't kill children
258 wxKILL_CHILDREN = 1 // kill children
259};
260
261enum wxShutdownFlags
262{
263 wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF, // power off the computer
264 wxSHUTDOWN_REBOOT // shutdown and reboot
265};
266
267// Shutdown or reboot the PC
268WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxShutdown(wxShutdownFlags wFlags);
269
270enum wxPowerType
271{
272 wxPOWER_SOCKET,
273 wxPOWER_BATTERY,
274 wxPOWER_UNKNOWN
275};
276
277WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxPowerType wxGetPowerType();
278
279enum wxBatteryState
280{
281 wxBATTERY_NORMAL_STATE, // system is fully usable
282 wxBATTERY_LOW_STATE, // start to worry
283 wxBATTERY_CRITICAL_STATE, // save quickly
284 wxBATTERY_SHUTDOWN_STATE, // too late
285 wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE
286};
287
288WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxBatteryState wxGetBatteryState();
289
290// send the given signal to the process (only NONE and KILL are supported under
291// Windows, all others mean TERM), return 0 if ok and -1 on error
292//
293// return detailed error in rc if not NULL
294WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE int wxKill(long pid,
295 wxSignal sig = wxSIGTERM,
296 wxKillError *rc = NULL,
297 int flags = wxKILL_NOCHILDREN);
298
299// Execute a command in an interactive shell window (always synchronously)
300// If no command then just the shell
301WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxShell(const wxString& command = wxEmptyString);
302
303// As wxShell(), but must give a (non interactive) command and its output will
304// be returned in output array
305WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxShell(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output);
306
307// Sleep for nSecs seconds
308WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxSleep(int nSecs);
309
310// Sleep for a given amount of milliseconds
311WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxMilliSleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
312
313// Sleep for a given amount of microseconds
314WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxMicroSleep(unsigned long microseconds);
315
316// Sleep for a given amount of milliseconds (old, bad name), use wxMilliSleep
317wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxUsleep(unsigned long milliseconds) );
318
319// Get the process id of the current process
320WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE unsigned long wxGetProcessId();
321
322// Get free memory in bytes, or -1 if cannot determine amount (e.g. on UNIX)
323WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMemorySize wxGetFreeMemory();
324
325#if wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
326
327// should wxApp::OnFatalException() be called?
328WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxHandleFatalExceptions(bool doit = true);
329
330#endif // wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
331
332#if wxABI_VERSION >= 20601
333// Launch url in the user's default internet browser
334WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxLaunchDefaultBrowser(const wxString& url);
335#endif
336
337// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
338// Environment variables
339// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
340
341// returns true if variable exists (value may be NULL if you just want to check
342// for this)
343WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxGetEnv(const wxString& var, wxString *value);
344
345// set the env var name to the given value, return true on success
346WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxSetEnv(const wxString& var, const wxChar *value);
347
348// remove the env var from environment
349inline bool wxUnsetEnv(const wxString& var) { return wxSetEnv(var, NULL); }
350
351// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
352// Network and username functions.
353// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
354
355// NB: "char *" functions are deprecated, use wxString ones!
356
357// Get eMail address
358WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxGetEmailAddress(wxChar *buf, int maxSize);
359WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString wxGetEmailAddress();
360
361// Get hostname.
362WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxGetHostName(wxChar *buf, int maxSize);
363WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString wxGetHostName();
364
365// Get FQDN
366WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString wxGetFullHostName();
367WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxGetFullHostName(wxChar *buf, int maxSize);
368
369// Get user ID e.g. jacs (this is known as login name under Unix)
370WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxGetUserId(wxChar *buf, int maxSize);
371WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString wxGetUserId();
372
373// Get user name e.g. Julian Smart
374WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxGetUserName(wxChar *buf, int maxSize);
375WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString wxGetUserName();
376
377// Get current Home dir and copy to dest (returns pstr->c_str())
378WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString wxGetHomeDir();
379WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE const wxChar* wxGetHomeDir(wxString *pstr);
380
381// Get the user's home dir (caller must copy --- volatile)
382// returns NULL is no HOME dir is known
383#if defined(__UNIX__) && wxUSE_UNICODE
384WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE const wxMB2WXbuf wxGetUserHome(const wxString& user = wxEmptyString);
385#else
386WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxChar* wxGetUserHome(const wxString& user = wxEmptyString);
387#endif
388
389// get number of total/free bytes on the disk where path belongs
390WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxGetDiskSpace(const wxString& path,
391 wxLongLong *pTotal = NULL,
392 wxLongLong *pFree = NULL);
393
394#if wxUSE_GUI // GUI only things from now on
395
396// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
397// Menu accelerators related things
398// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
399
400WXDLLEXPORT wxChar* wxStripMenuCodes(const wxChar *in, wxChar *out = (wxChar *) NULL);
401WXDLLEXPORT wxString wxStripMenuCodes(const wxString& str);
402
403#if wxUSE_ACCEL
404class WXDLLEXPORT wxAcceleratorEntry;
405WXDLLEXPORT wxAcceleratorEntry *wxGetAccelFromString(const wxString& label);
406#endif // wxUSE_ACCEL
407
408// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
409// Window search
410// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
411
412// Returns menu item id or wxNOT_FOUND if none.
413WXDLLEXPORT int wxFindMenuItemId(wxFrame *frame, const wxString& menuString, const wxString& itemString);
414
415// Find the wxWindow at the given point. wxGenericFindWindowAtPoint
416// is always present but may be less reliable than a native version.
417WXDLLEXPORT wxWindow* wxGenericFindWindowAtPoint(const wxPoint& pt);
418WXDLLEXPORT wxWindow* wxFindWindowAtPoint(const wxPoint& pt);
419
420// NB: this function is obsolete, use wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel() instead
421//
422// Find the window/widget with the given title or label.
423// Pass a parent to begin the search from, or NULL to look through
424// all windows.
425WXDLLEXPORT wxWindow* wxFindWindowByLabel(const wxString& title, wxWindow *parent = (wxWindow *) NULL);
426
427// NB: this function is obsolete, use wxWindow::FindWindowByName() instead
428//
429// Find window by name, and if that fails, by label.
430WXDLLEXPORT wxWindow* wxFindWindowByName(const wxString& name, wxWindow *parent = (wxWindow *) NULL);
431
432// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
433// Message/event queue helpers
434// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
435
436// Yield to other apps/messages and disable user input
437WXDLLEXPORT bool wxSafeYield(wxWindow *win = NULL, bool onlyIfNeeded = false);
438
439// Enable or disable input to all top level windows
440WXDLLEXPORT void wxEnableTopLevelWindows(bool enable = true);
441
442// Check whether this window wants to process messages, e.g. Stop button
443// in long calculations.
444WXDLLEXPORT bool wxCheckForInterrupt(wxWindow *wnd);
445
446// Consume all events until no more left
447WXDLLEXPORT void wxFlushEvents();
448
449// a class which disables all windows (except, may be, thegiven one) in its
450// ctor and enables them back in its dtor
451class WXDLLEXPORT wxWindowDisabler
452{
453public:
454 wxWindowDisabler(wxWindow *winToSkip = (wxWindow *)NULL);
455 ~wxWindowDisabler();
456
457private:
458 wxWindowList *m_winDisabled;
459
460 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxWindowDisabler)
461};
462
463// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
464// Cursors
465// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
466
467// Set the cursor to the busy cursor for all windows
468class WXDLLEXPORT wxCursor;
469extern WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxCursor*) wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR;
470WXDLLEXPORT void wxBeginBusyCursor(wxCursor *cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR);
471
472// Restore cursor to normal
473WXDLLEXPORT void wxEndBusyCursor();
474
475// true if we're between the above two calls
476WXDLLEXPORT bool wxIsBusy();
477
478// Convenience class so we can just create a wxBusyCursor object on the stack
479class WXDLLEXPORT wxBusyCursor
480{
481public:
482 wxBusyCursor(wxCursor* cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR)
483 { wxBeginBusyCursor(cursor); }
484 ~wxBusyCursor()
485 { wxEndBusyCursor(); }
486
487 // FIXME: These two methods are currently only implemented (and needed?)
488 // in wxGTK. BusyCursor handling should probably be moved to
489 // common code since the wxGTK and wxMSW implementations are very
490 // similar except for wxMSW using HCURSOR directly instead of
491 // wxCursor.. -- RL.
492 static const wxCursor &GetStoredCursor();
493 static const wxCursor GetBusyCursor();
494};
495
496
497// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
498// Reading and writing resources (eg WIN.INI, .Xdefaults)
499// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
500
501#if wxUSE_RESOURCES
502WXDLLEXPORT bool wxWriteResource(const wxString& section, const wxString& entry, const wxString& value, const wxString& file = wxEmptyString);
503WXDLLEXPORT bool wxWriteResource(const wxString& section, const wxString& entry, float value, const wxString& file = wxEmptyString);
504WXDLLEXPORT bool wxWriteResource(const wxString& section, const wxString& entry, long value, const wxString& file = wxEmptyString);
505WXDLLEXPORT bool wxWriteResource(const wxString& section, const wxString& entry, int value, const wxString& file = wxEmptyString);
506
507WXDLLEXPORT bool wxGetResource(const wxString& section, const wxString& entry, wxChar **value, const wxString& file = wxEmptyString);
508WXDLLEXPORT bool wxGetResource(const wxString& section, const wxString& entry, float *value, const wxString& file = wxEmptyString);
509WXDLLEXPORT bool wxGetResource(const wxString& section, const wxString& entry, long *value, const wxString& file = wxEmptyString);
510WXDLLEXPORT bool wxGetResource(const wxString& section, const wxString& entry, int *value, const wxString& file = wxEmptyString);
511#endif // wxUSE_RESOURCES
512
513void WXDLLEXPORT wxGetMousePosition( int* x, int* y );
514
515// MSW only: get user-defined resource from the .res file.
516// Returns NULL or newly-allocated memory, so use delete[] to clean up.
517#ifdef __WXMSW__
518 extern WXDLLEXPORT const wxChar* wxUserResourceStr;
519 WXDLLEXPORT wxChar* wxLoadUserResource(const wxString& resourceName, const wxString& resourceType = wxUserResourceStr);
520#endif // MSW
521
522// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
523// Display and colorss (X only)
524// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
525
526#ifdef __WXGTK__
527 void *wxGetDisplay();
528#endif
529
530#ifdef __X__
531 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE WXDisplay *wxGetDisplay();
532 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE bool wxSetDisplay(const wxString& display_name);
533 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxString wxGetDisplayName();
534#endif // X or GTK+
535
536#ifdef __X__
537
538#ifdef __VMS__ // Xlib.h for VMS is not (yet) compatible with C++
539 // The resulting warnings are switched off here
540#pragma message disable nosimpint
541#endif
542// #include <X11/Xlib.h>
543#ifdef __VMS__
544#pragma message enable nosimpint
545#endif
546
547#endif //__X__
548
549#endif // wxUSE_GUI
550
551// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
552// wxYield(): these functions are obsolete, please use wxApp methods instead!
553// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
554
555// Yield to other apps/messages
556WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxYield();
557
558// Like wxYield, but fails silently if the yield is recursive.
559WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE bool wxYieldIfNeeded();
560
561// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
562// Error message functions used by wxWidgets (deprecated, use wxLog)
563// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
564
565#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
566
567// Format a message on the standard error (UNIX) or the debugging
568// stream (Windows)
569wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxDebugMsg(const wxChar *fmt ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1 );
570
571// Non-fatal error (continues)
572extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const wxChar*) wxInternalErrorStr;
573wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxError(const wxString& msg, const wxString& title = wxInternalErrorStr) );
574
575// Fatal error (exits)
576extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const wxChar*) wxFatalErrorStr;
577wxDEPRECATED( WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxFatalError(const wxString& msg, const wxString& title = wxFatalErrorStr) );
578
579#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
580
581#endif
582 // _WX_UTILSH__