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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: samples/erase/erase.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: Erase wxWidgets sample | |
4 | // Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Created: 04/01/98 | |
6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling | |
8 | // (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". | |
21 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
24 | #pragma hdrstop | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
27 | // for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you | |
28 | // need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWidgets headers) | |
29 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
30 | #include "wx/wx.h" | |
31 | #endif | |
32 | ||
33 | #include "wx/dcbuffer.h" | |
34 | ||
35 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
36 | // resources | |
37 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
38 | ||
39 | // the application icon | |
40 | #if !defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__WXPM__) | |
41 | #include "../sample.xpm" | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | ||
44 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
45 | // private classes | |
46 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
47 | ||
48 | class MyApp : public wxApp | |
49 | { | |
50 | public: | |
51 | virtual bool OnInit(); | |
52 | }; | |
53 | ||
54 | ||
55 | class MyCanvas : public wxScrolledWindow | |
56 | { | |
57 | public: | |
58 | MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent); | |
59 | ||
60 | void UseBuffer(bool useBuffer) { m_useBuffer = useBuffer; Refresh(); } | |
61 | bool UsesBuffer() const { return m_useBuffer; } | |
62 | ||
63 | void UseBgBitmap(bool useBgBmp) | |
64 | { | |
65 | m_useBgBmp = useBgBmp; | |
66 | SetBackgroundBitmap(m_useBgBmp ? GetBgBitmap() : wxBitmap()); | |
67 | ||
68 | Refresh(); | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | void EraseBgInPaint(bool erase) { m_eraseBgInPaint = erase; Refresh(); } | |
72 | ||
73 | private: | |
74 | void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event ); | |
75 | void OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent &event ); | |
76 | ||
77 | void DoPaint(wxDC& dc); | |
78 | ||
79 | // Create an easily recognizable background bitmap. | |
80 | static wxBitmap GetBgBitmap() | |
81 | { | |
82 | static const int BMP_SIZE = 40; | |
83 | ||
84 | wxBitmap bmp(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE); | |
85 | wxMemoryDC dc(bmp); | |
86 | dc.SetBackground(*wxCYAN); | |
87 | dc.Clear(); | |
88 | ||
89 | dc.SetPen(*wxBLUE_PEN); | |
90 | dc.DrawLine(0, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, 0); | |
91 | dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, 0, BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2); | |
92 | dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE); | |
93 | dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE, 0, BMP_SIZE/2); | |
94 | ||
95 | return bmp; | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | wxBitmap m_bitmap; | |
99 | ||
100 | // use wxMemoryDC in OnPaint()? | |
101 | bool m_useBuffer; | |
102 | ||
103 | // use background bitmap? | |
104 | bool m_useBgBmp; | |
105 | ||
106 | // erase background in OnPaint()? | |
107 | bool m_eraseBgInPaint; | |
108 | ||
109 | ||
110 | DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() | |
111 | }; | |
112 | ||
113 | class MyFrame : public wxFrame | |
114 | { | |
115 | public: | |
116 | MyFrame(); | |
117 | ||
118 | private: | |
119 | void OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
120 | void OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
121 | void OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
122 | void OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
123 | void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
124 | void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
125 | ||
126 | // we can only use double-buffering with wxBG_STYLE_PAINT | |
127 | void OnUpdateUIUseBuffer(wxUpdateUIEvent& event) | |
128 | { | |
129 | event.Enable( m_canvas->GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT ); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | void OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle(wxUpdateUIEvent& event) | |
133 | { | |
134 | event.Enable( !m_canvas->UsesBuffer() ); | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | MyCanvas *m_canvas; | |
138 | ||
139 | DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() | |
140 | }; | |
141 | ||
142 | class ControlWithTransparency : public wxWindow | |
143 | { | |
144 | public: | |
145 | ControlWithTransparency(wxWindow *parent, | |
146 | const wxPoint& pos, | |
147 | const wxSize& size) | |
148 | : wxWindow(parent, wxID_ANY, pos, size, wxBORDER_NONE) | |
149 | { | |
150 | Connect(wxEVT_PAINT, | |
151 | wxPaintEventHandler(ControlWithTransparency::OnPaint)); | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | virtual bool HasTransparentBackground() { return true; } | |
155 | ||
156 | private: | |
157 | void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) | |
158 | { | |
159 | wxPaintDC dc(this); | |
160 | ||
161 | dc.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN); | |
162 | dc.SetBrush(*wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH); | |
163 | dc.DrawRectangle(GetClientSize()); | |
164 | ||
165 | dc.SetTextForeground(*wxBLUE); | |
166 | dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxTRANSPARENT); | |
167 | dc.DrawText("This is custom control with transparency", 0, 2); | |
168 | } | |
169 | }; | |
170 | ||
171 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
172 | // constants | |
173 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
174 | ||
175 | enum | |
176 | { | |
177 | // menu items | |
178 | Erase_Menu_UseBuffer = 100, | |
179 | Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, | |
180 | Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, | |
181 | Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, | |
182 | Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem, | |
183 | Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, | |
184 | Erase_Menu_Exit = wxID_EXIT, | |
185 | Erase_Menu_About = wxID_ABOUT | |
186 | }; | |
187 | ||
188 | ||
189 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
190 | // the application class | |
191 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
192 | ||
193 | IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) | |
194 | ||
195 | bool MyApp::OnInit() | |
196 | { | |
197 | if ( !wxApp::OnInit() ) | |
198 | return false; | |
199 | ||
200 | MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame; | |
201 | ||
202 | frame->Show(true); | |
203 | ||
204 | return true; | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
208 | // main frame | |
209 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
210 | ||
211 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) | |
212 | EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUseBuffer) | |
213 | EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap) | |
214 | EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint) | |
215 | EVT_MENU_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, | |
216 | MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle) | |
217 | ||
218 | EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_Exit, MyFrame::OnQuit) | |
219 | EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_About, MyFrame::OnAbout) | |
220 | ||
221 | EVT_UPDATE_UI(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUpdateUIUseBuffer) | |
222 | EVT_UPDATE_UI_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, | |
223 | MyFrame::OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle) | |
224 | END_EVENT_TABLE() | |
225 | ||
226 | // frame constructor | |
227 | MyFrame::MyFrame() | |
228 | : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "Erase sample", | |
229 | wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(450, 340)) | |
230 | { | |
231 | SetIcon(wxICON(sample)); | |
232 | ||
233 | wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu("", wxMENU_TEAROFF); | |
234 | menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, "&Use memory DC\tCtrl-M"); | |
235 | menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, | |
236 | "Use background &bitmap\tCtrl-B"); | |
237 | menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, | |
238 | "&Erase background in EVT_PAINT\tCtrl-R"); | |
239 | menuFile->AppendSeparator(); | |
240 | menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, | |
241 | "Use wxBG_STYLE_&ERASE\tCtrl-E"); | |
242 | menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem, | |
243 | "Use wxBG_STYLE_&SYSTEM\tCtrl-S"); | |
244 | menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, | |
245 | "Use wxBG_STYLE_&PAINT\tCtrl-P"); | |
246 | menuFile->AppendSeparator(); | |
247 | menuFile->Append(Erase_Menu_Exit, "E&xit\tAlt-X", "Quit this program"); | |
248 | ||
249 | ||
250 | wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu; | |
251 | helpMenu->Append(Erase_Menu_About, "&About...\tCtrl-A", "Show about dialog"); | |
252 | ||
253 | wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar(); | |
254 | menuBar->Append(menuFile, "&File"); | |
255 | menuBar->Append(helpMenu, "&Help"); | |
256 | ||
257 | SetMenuBar(menuBar); | |
258 | ||
259 | m_canvas = new MyCanvas( this ); | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | ||
263 | void MyFrame::OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event) | |
264 | { | |
265 | m_canvas->UseBuffer(event.IsChecked()); | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | void MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event) | |
269 | { | |
270 | m_canvas->UseBgBitmap(event.IsChecked()); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | void MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event) | |
274 | { | |
275 | m_canvas->EraseBgInPaint(event.IsChecked()); | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | void MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event) | |
279 | { | |
280 | int style = wxBG_STYLE_ERASE + event.GetId() - Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase; | |
281 | m_canvas->SetBackgroundStyle(static_cast<wxBackgroundStyle>(style)); | |
282 | ||
283 | m_canvas->Refresh(); | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
287 | { | |
288 | Close(true); | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
292 | { | |
293 | wxMessageBox | |
294 | ( | |
295 | "This sample shows differences between different background styles " | |
296 | "and how you may draw custom background.\n" | |
297 | "\n" | |
298 | "(c) 1998 Robert Roebling\n" | |
299 | "(c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin\n", | |
300 | "About Erase Sample", | |
301 | wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION, | |
302 | this | |
303 | ); | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | ||
307 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow) | |
308 | EVT_PAINT(MyCanvas::OnPaint) | |
309 | EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground) | |
310 | END_EVENT_TABLE() | |
311 | ||
312 | MyCanvas::MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent) | |
313 | : wxScrolledWindow(parent, wxID_ANY) | |
314 | { | |
315 | m_useBuffer = false; | |
316 | m_useBgBmp = false; | |
317 | m_eraseBgInPaint = false; | |
318 | ||
319 | SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 40, 100, 0, 0 ); | |
320 | ||
321 | m_bitmap = wxBitmap( wxICON(sample) ); | |
322 | ||
323 | new wxStaticBitmap( this, wxID_ANY, m_bitmap, wxPoint(80,20) ); | |
324 | ||
325 | new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, | |
326 | "Left bitmap is a wxStaticBitmap,\n" | |
327 | "right one drawn directly", | |
328 | wxPoint(150, 20)); | |
329 | ||
330 | new ControlWithTransparency(this, wxPoint(65, 125), wxSize(300, 22)); | |
331 | ||
332 | SetFocusIgnoringChildren(); | |
333 | SetBackgroundColour(*wxCYAN); | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | void MyCanvas::DoPaint(wxDC& dc) | |
337 | { | |
338 | if ( m_eraseBgInPaint ) | |
339 | { | |
340 | dc.SetBackground(*wxLIGHT_GREY); | |
341 | dc.Clear(); | |
342 | ||
343 | dc.DrawText("Background erased in OnPaint", 65, 110); | |
344 | } | |
345 | else if ( GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT ) | |
346 | { | |
347 | dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED); | |
348 | dc.DrawText("You must enable erasing background in OnPaint to avoid " | |
349 | "display corruption", 65, 110); | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 20, 20, true ); | |
353 | ||
354 | dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED); | |
355 | dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnPaint", 65, 65); | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) ) | |
359 | { | |
360 | if ( m_useBuffer ) | |
361 | { | |
362 | wxAutoBufferedPaintDC dc(this); | |
363 | PrepareDC(dc); | |
364 | ||
365 | DoPaint(dc); | |
366 | } | |
367 | else | |
368 | { | |
369 | wxPaintDC dc(this); | |
370 | PrepareDC(dc); | |
371 | ||
372 | DoPaint(dc); | |
373 | } | |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | void MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent& event ) | |
377 | { | |
378 | // We must not erase the background ourselves if we asked wxPanel to erase | |
379 | // it using a background bitmap. | |
380 | if ( m_useBgBmp ) | |
381 | { | |
382 | event.Skip(); | |
383 | return; | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | wxASSERT_MSG | |
387 | ( | |
388 | GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_ERASE, | |
389 | "shouldn't be called unless background style is \"erase\"" | |
390 | ); | |
391 | ||
392 | wxDC& dc = *event.GetDC(); | |
393 | dc.SetPen(*wxGREEN_PEN); | |
394 | ||
395 | PrepareDC( dc ); | |
396 | ||
397 | // clear any junk currently displayed | |
398 | dc.Clear(); | |
399 | ||
400 | const wxSize size = GetClientSize(); | |
401 | for ( int x = 0; x < size.x; x += 15 ) | |
402 | { | |
403 | dc.DrawLine(x, 0, x, size.y); | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | for ( int y = 0; y < size.y; y += 15 ) | |
407 | { | |
408 | dc.DrawLine(0, y, size.x, y); | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED); | |
412 | dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxSOLID); | |
413 | dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnEraseBackground", 60, 160); | |
414 | } | |
415 |