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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/thread.h | |
3 | // Purpose: Message queues for inter-thread communication | |
4 | // Author: Evgeniy Tarassov | |
5 | // Created: 2007-10-31 | |
6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Copyright: (C) 2007 TT-Solutions SARL | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | #ifndef _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ | |
12 | #define _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ | |
13 | ||
14 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
15 | // headers | |
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "wx/thread.h" | |
19 | ||
20 | #if wxUSE_THREADS | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "wx/stopwatch.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | #include "wx/beforestd.h" | |
25 | #include <queue> | |
26 | #include "wx/afterstd.h" | |
27 | ||
28 | enum wxMessageQueueError | |
29 | { | |
30 | wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR = 0, // operation completed successfully | |
31 | wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT, // no messages received before timeout expired | |
32 | wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR // some unexpected (and fatal) error has occurred | |
33 | }; | |
34 | ||
35 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
36 | // Message queue allows passing message between threads. | |
37 | // | |
38 | // This class is typically used for communicating between the main and worker | |
39 | // threads. The main thread calls Post() and the worker thread calls Receive(). | |
40 | // | |
41 | // For this class a message is an object of arbitrary type T. Notice that | |
42 | // typically there must be some special message indicating that the thread | |
43 | // should terminate as there is no other way to gracefully shutdown a thread | |
44 | // waiting on the message queue. | |
45 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
46 | template <typename T> | |
47 | class wxMessageQueue | |
48 | { | |
49 | public: | |
50 | // The type of the messages transported by this queue | |
51 | typedef T Message; | |
52 | ||
53 | // Default ctor creates an initially empty queue | |
54 | wxMessageQueue() | |
55 | : m_conditionNotEmpty(m_mutex) | |
56 | { | |
57 | } | |
58 | ||
59 | // Add a message to this queue and signal the threads waiting for messages. | |
60 | // | |
61 | // This method is safe to call from multiple threads in parallel. | |
62 | wxMessageQueueError Post(const Message& msg) | |
63 | { | |
64 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
65 | ||
66 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
67 | ||
68 | m_messages.push(msg); | |
69 | ||
70 | m_conditionNotEmpty.Signal(); | |
71 | ||
72 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
73 | } | |
74 | ||
75 | // Wait no more than timeout milliseconds until a message becomes available. | |
76 | // | |
77 | // Setting timeout to 0 is equivalent to an infinite timeout. See Receive(). | |
78 | wxMessageQueueError ReceiveTimeout(long timeout, T& msg) | |
79 | { | |
80 | wxCHECK( IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
81 | ||
82 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
83 | ||
84 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
85 | ||
86 | const wxMilliClock_t waitUntil = wxGetLocalTimeMillis() + timeout; | |
87 | while ( m_messages.empty() ) | |
88 | { | |
89 | wxCondError result = m_conditionNotEmpty.WaitTimeout(timeout); | |
90 | ||
91 | if ( result == wxCOND_NO_ERROR ) | |
92 | continue; | |
93 | ||
94 | wxCHECK( result == wxCOND_TIMEOUT, wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
95 | ||
96 | const wxMilliClock_t now = wxGetLocalTimeMillis(); | |
97 | ||
98 | if ( now >= waitUntil ) | |
99 | return wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT; | |
100 | ||
101 | timeout = (waitUntil - now).ToLong(); | |
102 | wxASSERT(timeout > 0); | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | msg = m_messages.front(); | |
106 | m_messages.pop(); | |
107 | ||
108 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | // Same as ReceiveTimeout() but waits for as long as it takes for a message | |
112 | // to become available (so it can't return wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT) | |
113 | wxMessageQueueError Receive(T& msg) | |
114 | { | |
115 | wxCHECK( IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
116 | ||
117 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
118 | ||
119 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
120 | ||
121 | while ( m_messages.empty() ) | |
122 | { | |
123 | wxCondError result = m_conditionNotEmpty.Wait(); | |
124 | ||
125 | wxCHECK( result == wxCOND_NO_ERROR, wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | msg = m_messages.front(); | |
129 | m_messages.pop(); | |
130 | ||
131 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | // Return false only if there was a fatal error in ctor | |
135 | bool IsOk() const | |
136 | { | |
137 | return m_conditionNotEmpty.IsOk(); | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | private: | |
141 | // Disable copy ctor and assignment operator | |
142 | wxMessageQueue(const wxMessageQueue<T>& rhs); | |
143 | wxMessageQueue<T>& operator=(const wxMessageQueue<T>& rhs); | |
144 | ||
145 | mutable wxMutex m_mutex; | |
146 | wxCondition m_conditionNotEmpty; | |
147 | ||
148 | std::queue<T> m_messages; | |
149 | }; | |
150 | ||
151 | #endif // wxUSE_THREADS | |
152 | ||
153 | #endif // _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ |