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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: dynlib.cpp
3// Purpose: Dynamic library management
4// Author: Guilhem Lavaux
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 20/07/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Guilhem Lavaux
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
21# pragma implementation "dynlib.h"
22#endif
23
24#include "wx/wxprec.h"
25
26#ifdef __BORLANDC__
27 #pragma hdrstop
28#endif
29
30#if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
31
32#if defined(__WINDOWS__)
33 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
34#endif
35
36#include "wx/dynlib.h"
37#include "wx/filefn.h"
38#include "wx/intl.h"
39#include "wx/log.h"
40#include "wx/utils.h"
41#include "wx/filename.h" // for SplitPath()
42#include "wx/app.h"
43#include "wx/apptrait.h"
44
45#if defined(__WXMAC__)
46 #include "wx/mac/private.h"
47#endif
48
49
50// ============================================================================
51// implementation
52// ============================================================================
53
54#if defined(__DARWIN__)
55// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
56// For Darwin/Mac OS X
57// supply the sun style dlopen functions in terms of Darwin NS*
58// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
59
60/* Porting notes:
61 * The dlopen port is a port from dl_next.xs by Anno Siegel.
62 * dl_next.xs is itself a port from dl_dlopen.xs by Paul Marquess.
63 * The method used here is just to supply the sun style dlopen etc.
64 * functions in terms of Darwin NS*.
65 */
66
67#include <stdio.h>
68#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
69
70static char dl_last_error[1024];
71
72static
73void TranslateError(const char *path, int number)
74{
75 unsigned int index;
76 static char *OFIErrorStrings[] =
77 {
78 "%s(%d): Object Image Load Failure\n",
79 "%s(%d): Object Image Load Success\n",
80 "%s(%d): Not an recognisable object file\n",
81 "%s(%d): No valid architecture\n",
82 "%s(%d): Object image has an invalid format\n",
83 "%s(%d): Invalid access (permissions?)\n",
84 "%s(%d): Unknown error code from NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile\n",
85 };
86#define NUM_OFI_ERRORS (sizeof(OFIErrorStrings) / sizeof(OFIErrorStrings[0]))
87
88 index = number;
89 if (index > NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1) {
90 index = NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1;
91 }
92 sprintf(dl_last_error, OFIErrorStrings[index], path, number);
93}
94
95const char *dlerror()
96{
97 return dl_last_error;
98}
99
100void *dlopen(const char *path, int WXUNUSED(mode) /* mode is ignored */)
101{
102 int dyld_result;
103 NSObjectFileImage ofile;
104 NSModule handle = NULL;
105
106 dyld_result = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &ofile);
107 if (dyld_result != NSObjectFileImageSuccess)
108 {
109 TranslateError(path, dyld_result);
110 }
111 else
112 {
113 // NSLinkModule will cause the run to abort on any link error's
114 // not very friendly but the error recovery functionality is limited.
115 handle = NSLinkModule(ofile, path, NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW);
116 }
117
118 return handle;
119}
120
121int dlclose(void *handle)
122{
123 NSUnLinkModule( handle, NSUNLINKMODULE_OPTION_NONE);
124 return 0;
125}
126
127void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol)
128{
129 void *addr;
130
131 NSSymbol nsSymbol = NSLookupSymbolInModule( handle , symbol ) ;
132
133 if ( nsSymbol)
134 {
135 addr = NSAddressOfSymbol(nsSymbol);
136 }
137 else
138 {
139 addr = NULL;
140 }
141 return addr;
142}
143
144#endif // defined(__DARWIN__)
145
146
147// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
148// wxDynamicLibrary
149// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
150
151//FIXME: This class isn't really common at all, it should be moved into
152// platform dependent files.
153
154#if defined(__WINDOWS__) || defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
155 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".dll");
156#elif defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
157 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T("");
158#elif defined(__UNIX__)
159 #if defined(__HPUX__)
160 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".sl");
161 #elif defined(__DARWIN__)
162 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".dylib");
163 #else
164 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".so");
165 #endif
166#endif
167
168wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::GetProgramHandle()
169{
170#if defined( HAVE_DLOPEN ) && !defined(__EMX__)
171 return dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY);
172#elif defined (HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
173 return PROG_HANDLE;
174#else
175 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("This method is not implemented under Windows or OS/2"));
176 return 0;
177#endif
178}
179
180bool wxDynamicLibrary::Load(wxString libname, int flags)
181{
182 wxASSERT_MSG(m_handle == 0, _T("Library already loaded."));
183
184 // add the proper extension for the DLL ourselves unless told not to
185 if ( !(flags & wxDL_VERBATIM) )
186 {
187 // and also check that the libname doesn't already have it
188 wxString ext;
189 wxFileName::SplitPath(libname, NULL, NULL, &ext);
190 if ( ext.empty() )
191 {
192 libname += GetDllExt();
193 }
194 }
195
196 // different ways to load a shared library
197 //
198 // FIXME: should go to the platform-specific files!
199#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
200 FSSpec myFSSpec;
201 Ptr myMainAddr;
202 Str255 myErrName;
203
204 wxMacFilename2FSSpec( libname , &myFSSpec );
205
206 if( GetDiskFragment( &myFSSpec,
207 0,
208 kCFragGoesToEOF,
209 "\p",
210 kPrivateCFragCopy,
211 &m_handle,
212 &myMainAddr,
213 myErrName ) != noErr )
214 {
215 wxLogSysError( _("Failed to load shared library '%s' Error '%s'"),
216 libname.c_str(),
217 wxMacMakeStringFromPascal( myErrName ).c_str() );
218 m_handle = 0;
219 }
220
221#elif defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
222 char err[256] = "";
223 DosLoadModule(err, sizeof(err), libname.c_str(), &m_handle);
224
225#elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__)
226
227#if defined(__VMS) || defined(__DARWIN__)
228 m_handle = dlopen(libname.fn_str(), 0); // The second parameter is ignored
229#else // !__VMS && !__DARWIN__
230 int rtldFlags = 0;
231
232 if ( flags & wxDL_LAZY )
233 {
234 wxASSERT_MSG( (flags & wxDL_NOW) == 0,
235 _T("wxDL_LAZY and wxDL_NOW are mutually exclusive.") );
236#ifdef RTLD_LAZY
237 rtldFlags |= RTLD_LAZY;
238#else
239 wxLogDebug(_T("wxDL_LAZY is not supported on this platform"));
240#endif
241 }
242 else if ( flags & wxDL_NOW )
243 {
244#ifdef RTLD_NOW
245 rtldFlags |= RTLD_NOW;
246#else
247 wxLogDebug(_T("wxDL_NOW is not supported on this platform"));
248#endif
249 }
250
251 if ( flags & wxDL_GLOBAL )
252 {
253#ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL
254 rtldFlags |= RTLD_GLOBAL;
255#else
256 wxLogDebug(_T("RTLD_GLOBAL is not supported on this platform."));
257#endif
258 }
259
260 m_handle = dlopen(libname.fn_str(), rtldFlags);
261#endif // __VMS || __DARWIN__ ?
262
263#elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
264 int shlFlags = 0;
265
266 if( flags & wxDL_LAZY )
267 {
268 wxASSERT_MSG( (flags & wxDL_NOW) == 0,
269 _T("wxDL_LAZY and wxDL_NOW are mutually exclusive.") );
270 shlFlags |= BIND_DEFERRED;
271 }
272 else if( flags & wxDL_NOW )
273 {
274 shlFlags |= BIND_IMMEDIATE;
275 }
276 m_handle = shl_load(libname.fn_str(), BIND_DEFERRED, 0);
277
278#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
279 m_handle = ::LoadLibrary(libname.c_str());
280#else
281 #error "runtime shared lib support not implemented on this platform"
282#endif
283
284 if ( m_handle == 0 )
285 {
286 wxString msg(_("Failed to load shared library '%s'"));
287#if defined(HAVE_DLERROR) && !defined(__EMX__)
288
289#if wxUSE_UNICODE
290 wxWCharBuffer buffer = wxConvLocal.cMB2WC( dlerror() );
291 const wxChar *err = buffer;
292#else
293 const wxChar *err = dlerror();
294#endif
295
296 if( err )
297 wxLogError( msg, err );
298#else
299 wxLogSysError( msg, libname.c_str() );
300#endif
301 }
302
303 return IsLoaded();
304}
305
306/* static */
307void wxDynamicLibrary::Unload(wxDllType handle)
308{
309#if defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
310 DosFreeModule( handle );
311#elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__)
312 dlclose( handle );
313#elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
314 shl_unload( handle );
315#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
316 ::FreeLibrary( handle );
317#elif defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
318 CloseConnection( (CFragConnectionID*) &handle );
319#else
320 #error "runtime shared lib support not implemented"
321#endif
322}
323
324void *wxDynamicLibrary::GetSymbol(const wxString &name, bool *success) const
325{
326 wxCHECK_MSG( IsLoaded(), NULL,
327 _T("Can't load symbol from unloaded library") );
328
329 bool failed = false;
330 void *symbol = 0;
331
332 wxUnusedVar(symbol);
333#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
334 Ptr symAddress;
335 CFragSymbolClass symClass;
336 Str255 symName;
337#if TARGET_CARBON
338 c2pstrcpy( (StringPtr) symName, name.fn_str() );
339#else
340 strcpy( (char *)symName, name.fn_str() );
341 c2pstr( (char *)symName );
342#endif
343 if( FindSymbol( m_handle, symName, &symAddress, &symClass ) == noErr )
344 symbol = (void *)symAddress;
345
346#elif defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
347 DosQueryProcAddr( m_handle, 1L, name.c_str(), (PFN*)symbol );
348
349#elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__)
350 symbol = dlsym( m_handle, name.fn_str() );
351
352#elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
353 // use local variable since shl_findsym modifies the handle argument
354 // to indicate where the symbol was found (GD)
355 wxDllType the_handle = m_handle;
356 if( shl_findsym( &the_handle, name.fn_str(), TYPE_UNDEFINED, &symbol ) != 0 )
357 symbol = 0;
358
359#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
360#ifdef __WXWINCE__
361 symbol = (void*) ::GetProcAddress( m_handle, name );
362#else
363 symbol = (void*) ::GetProcAddress( m_handle, name.mb_str() );
364#endif
365
366#else
367#error "runtime shared lib support not implemented"
368#endif
369
370 if ( !symbol )
371 {
372#if defined(HAVE_DLERROR) && !defined(__EMX__)
373
374#if wxUSE_UNICODE
375 wxWCharBuffer buffer = wxConvLocal.cMB2WC( dlerror() );
376 const wxChar *err = buffer;
377#else
378 const wxChar *err = dlerror();
379#endif
380
381 if( err )
382 {
383 wxLogError(wxT("%s"), err);
384 }
385#else
386 failed = true;
387 wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't find symbol '%s' in a dynamic library"),
388 name.c_str());
389#endif
390 }
391 if( success )
392 *success = !failed;
393
394 return symbol;
395}
396
397
398/*static*/
399wxString
400wxDynamicLibrary::CanonicalizeName(const wxString& name,
401 wxDynamicLibraryCategory
402#ifdef __UNIX__
403 cat
404#else // !__UNIX__
405 WXUNUSED(cat)
406#endif // __UNIX__/!__UNIX__
407 )
408{
409 wxString nameCanonic;
410
411 // under Unix the library names usually start with "lib" prefix, add it
412#ifdef __UNIX__
413 switch ( cat )
414 {
415 default:
416 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown wxDynamicLibraryCategory value") );
417 // fall through
418
419 case wxDL_MODULE:
420 // don't do anything for modules, their names are arbitrary
421 break;
422
423 case wxDL_LIBRARY:
424 // library names should start with "lib" under Unix
425 nameCanonic = _T("lib");
426 break;
427 }
428#endif // __UNIX__
429
430 nameCanonic << name << GetDllExt();
431 return nameCanonic;
432}
433
434/*static*/
435wxString wxDynamicLibrary::CanonicalizePluginName(const wxString& name,
436 wxPluginCategory cat)
437{
438 wxString suffix;
439 if ( cat == wxDL_PLUGIN_GUI )
440 {
441 wxAppTraits *traits = wxAppConsole::GetInstance() ?
442 wxAppConsole::GetInstance()->GetTraits() : NULL;
443 wxASSERT_MSG( traits,
444 _("can't query for GUI plugins name in console applications") );
445 suffix = traits->GetToolkitInfo().shortName;
446 }
447#if wxUSE_UNICODE
448 suffix << _T('u');
449#endif
450#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
451 suffix << _T('d');
452#endif
453
454 if ( !suffix.empty() )
455 suffix = wxString(_T("_")) + suffix;
456
457#define WXSTRINGIZE(x) #x
458#ifdef __UNIX__
459 #if (wxMINOR_VERSION % 2) == 0
460 #define wxDLLVER(x,y,z) "-" WXSTRINGIZE(x) "." WXSTRINGIZE(y)
461 #else
462 #define wxDLLVER(x,y,z) "-" WXSTRINGIZE(x) "." WXSTRINGIZE(y) "." WXSTRINGIZE(z)
463 #endif
464#else
465 #if (wxMINOR_VERSION % 2) == 0
466 #define wxDLLVER(x,y,z) WXSTRINGIZE(x) WXSTRINGIZE(y)
467 #else
468 #define wxDLLVER(x,y,z) WXSTRINGIZE(x) WXSTRINGIZE(y) WXSTRINGIZE(z)
469 #endif
470#endif
471
472 suffix << wxString::FromAscii(wxDLLVER(wxMAJOR_VERSION, wxMINOR_VERSION,
473 wxRELEASE_NUMBER));
474#undef wxDLLVER
475#undef WXSTRINGIZE
476
477#ifdef __WINDOWS__
478 // Add compiler identification:
479 #if defined(__GNUG__)
480 suffix << _T("_gcc");
481 #elif defined(__VISUALC__)
482 suffix << _T("_vc");
483 #elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
484 suffix << _T("_wat");
485 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
486 suffix << _T("_bcc");
487 #endif
488#endif
489
490 return CanonicalizeName(name + suffix, wxDL_MODULE);
491}
492
493/*static*/
494wxString wxDynamicLibrary::GetPluginsDirectory()
495{
496#ifdef __UNIX__
497 wxString format = wxGetInstallPrefix();
498 wxString dir;
499 format << wxFILE_SEP_PATH
500 << wxT("lib") << wxFILE_SEP_PATH
501 << wxT("wx") << wxFILE_SEP_PATH
502#if (wxMINOR_VERSION % 2) == 0
503 << wxT("%i.%i");
504 dir.Printf(format.c_str(), wxMAJOR_VERSION, wxMINOR_VERSION);
505#else
506 << wxT("%i.%i.%i");
507 dir.Printf(format.c_str(),
508 wxMAJOR_VERSION, wxMINOR_VERSION, wxRELEASE_NUMBER);
509#endif
510 return dir;
511
512#else // ! __UNIX__
513 return wxEmptyString;
514#endif
515}
516
517
518#endif // wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS