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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: src/common/init.cpp
3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
28 #include "wx/filefn.h"
29 #include "wx/log.h"
30 #include "wx/thread.h"
31 #include "wx/intl.h"
32 #include "wx/module.h"
33#endif
34
35#include "wx/init.h"
36
37#include "wx/ptr_scpd.h"
38#include "wx/except.h"
39
40#if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
41 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
42
43 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
44 {
45 EnableMemLeakChecking()
46 {
47 // do check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
48 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
49 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
50 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
51 }
52 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
53#endif // __WXMSW__ && __WXDEBUG__
54
55// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56// private classes
57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58
59// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
60class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
61{
62public:
63 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
64
65 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
66
67 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp)
68};
69
70// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
71// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
72wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
73wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
74
75class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
76{
77public:
78 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
79 ~wxAppPtr()
80 {
81 if ( get() )
82 {
83 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
84 // leave the dangling pointer!
85 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
86 }
87 }
88
89 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
90 {
91 reset(ptr);
92
93 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94 }
95
96 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr)
97};
98
99// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
100// fails
101class wxCallAppCleanup
102{
103public:
104 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
105 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
106
107 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
108
109private:
110 wxAppConsole *m_app;
111};
112
113// another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is
114// always called
115class wxCleanupOnExit
116{
117public:
118 ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); }
119};
120
121// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
122// private functions
123// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
124
125// suppress warnings about unused variables
126static inline void Use(void *) { }
127
128#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
129
130// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
131// initialization data
132// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133
134static struct InitData
135{
136 InitData()
137 {
138 nInitCount = 0;
139
140#if wxUSE_UNICODE
141 argc = 0;
142 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
143#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
144 }
145
146 // critical section protecting this struct
147 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
148
149 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
150 // wxUninitialize() was
151 size_t nInitCount;
152
153#if wxUSE_UNICODE
154 int argc;
155
156 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
157 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
158 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
159 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
160 wchar_t **argv;
161#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
162
163 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData)
164} gs_initData;
165
166// ============================================================================
167// implementation
168// ============================================================================
169
170// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
171// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
172// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173
174#if wxUSE_UNICODE
175
176static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
177{
178 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
179 int wargc = 0;
180 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
181 {
182 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
183 if ( !buf )
184 {
185 wxLogWarning(_("Command line argument %d couldn't be converted to Unicode and will be ignored."),
186 i);
187 }
188 else // converted ok
189 {
190 gs_initData.argv[wargc++] = wxStrdup(buf);
191 }
192 }
193
194 gs_initData.argc = wargc;
195 gs_initData.argv[wargc] = NULL;
196}
197
198static void FreeConvertedArgs()
199{
200 if ( gs_initData.argv )
201 {
202 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
203 {
204 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
205 }
206
207 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
208 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
209 gs_initData.argc = 0;
210 }
211}
212
213#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
214
215// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
216// start up
217// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
218
219// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
220static bool DoCommonPreInit()
221{
222#if wxUSE_LOG
223 // install temporary log sink: we can't use wxLogGui before wxApp is
224 // constructed and if we use wxLogStderr, all messages during
225 // initialization simply disappear under Windows
226 //
227 // note that we will delete this log target below
228 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogBuffer);
229#endif // wxUSE_LOG
230
231 return true;
232}
233
234// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
235static bool DoCommonPostInit()
236{
237 wxModule::RegisterModules();
238
239 if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() )
240 {
241 wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting."));
242 return false;
243 }
244
245 return true;
246}
247
248bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
249{
250 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
251 // --------------------------------------------
252
253 // initialize wxRTTI
254 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
255 {
256 return false;
257 }
258
259
260 // first of all, we need an application object
261 // -------------------------------------------
262
263 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
264 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
265 if ( !app.get() )
266 {
267 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
268 // create it
269 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
270
271 if ( fnCreate )
272 {
273 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
274 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
275 }
276 }
277
278 if ( !app.get() )
279 {
280 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
281 // case we still need something
282 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
283 }
284
285
286 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
287 // --------------------------------------------
288
289 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
290 {
291 return false;
292 }
293
294 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
295
296 // for compatibility call the old initialization function too
297 if ( !app->OnInitGui() )
298 return false;
299
300
301 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
302 // ---------------------------------------------
303
304 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
305 return false;
306
307
308 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
309 app.release();
310
311 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
312 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
313
314#if wxUSE_LOG
315 // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used
316 // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the
317 // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the
318 // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used
319 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
320#endif // wxUSE_LOG
321
322 return true;
323}
324
325#if wxUSE_UNICODE
326
327// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
328bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
329{
330 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
331
332 if ( !wxEntryStart(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv) )
333 {
334 FreeConvertedArgs();
335
336 return false;
337 }
338
339 return true;
340}
341
342#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
343
344// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
345// clean up
346// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
347
348// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
349static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
350{
351#if wxUSE_LOG
352 // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the
353 // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just
354 // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any
355 // wxWidgets GUI function is unsafe starting from now)
356 wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand();
357
358 // this will flush the old messages if any
359 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
360#endif // wxUSE_LOG
361}
362
363// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
364static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
365{
366 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
367
368 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
369 // been allocated
370#if wxUSE_UNICODE
371 FreeConvertedArgs();
372#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
373
374 // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on
375 // demand when we just want to delete it
376 delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL);
377
378#if wxUSE_LOG
379 // and now delete the last logger as well
380 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
381#endif // wxUSE_LOG
382}
383
384void wxEntryCleanup()
385{
386 DoCommonPreCleanup();
387
388
389 // delete the application object
390 if ( wxTheApp )
391 {
392 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
393
394 delete wxTheApp;
395 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
396 }
397
398
399 DoCommonPostCleanup();
400}
401
402// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
403// wxEntry
404// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
405
406// for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp
407#ifndef __WXMSW__
408 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
409#endif // !__WXMSW__
410
411int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
412{
413 // library initialization
414 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) )
415 {
416#if wxUSE_LOG
417 // flush any log messages explaining why we failed
418 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
419#endif
420 return -1;
421 }
422
423 // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code
424 // below returns or throws
425 wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit;
426
427 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit);
428
429 wxTRY
430 {
431
432 // app initialization
433 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
434 {
435 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
436 return -1;
437 }
438
439 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
440 class CallOnExit
441 {
442 public:
443 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
444 } callOnExit;
445
446 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
447
448 // app execution
449 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
450 }
451 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
452}
453
454#if wxUSE_UNICODE
455
456// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
457int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
458{
459 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
460
461 return wxEntry(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv);
462}
463
464#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
465
466// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
467// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
468// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
469
470bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
471{
472 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
473
474 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
475 {
476 // already initialized
477 return true;
478 }
479
480 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
481}
482
483void wxUninitialize()
484{
485 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
486
487 if ( --gs_initData.nInitCount == 0 )
488 {
489 wxEntryCleanup();
490 }
491}