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1 | \section{\class{wxIcon}}\label{wxicon} | |
2 | ||
3 | An icon is a small rectangular bitmap usually used for denoting a | |
4 | minimized application. It differs from a wxBitmap in always | |
5 | having a mask associated with it for transparent drawing. On some platforms, | |
6 | icons and bitmaps are implemented identically, since there is no real distinction between | |
7 | a wxBitmap with a mask and an icon; and there is no specific icon format on | |
8 | some platforms (X-based applications usually standardize on XPMs for small bitmaps | |
9 | and icons). However, some platforms (such as Windows) make the distinction, so | |
10 | a separate class is provided. | |
11 | ||
12 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
13 | ||
14 | \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}\\ | |
15 | \helpref{wxGDIObject}{wxgdiobject}\\ | |
16 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
17 | ||
18 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
19 | ||
20 | <wx/icon.h> | |
21 | ||
22 | \wxheading{Predefined objects} | |
23 | ||
24 | Objects: | |
25 | ||
26 | {\bf wxNullIcon} | |
27 | ||
28 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
29 | ||
30 | It is usually desirable to associate a pertinent icon with a frame. Icons | |
31 | can also be used for other purposes, for example with \helpref{wxTreeCtrl}{wxtreectrl} | |
32 | and \helpref{wxListCtrl}{wxlistctrl}. | |
33 | ||
34 | Icons have different formats on different platforms. | |
35 | Therefore, separate icons will usually be created for the different | |
36 | environments. Platform-specific methods for creating a {\bf wxIcon}\rtfsp | |
37 | structure are catered for, and this is an occasion where conditional | |
38 | compilation will probably be required. | |
39 | ||
40 | Note that a new icon must be created for every time the icon is to be | |
41 | used for a new window. In Windows, the icon will not be | |
42 | reloaded if it has already been used. An icon allocated to a frame will | |
43 | be deleted when the frame is deleted. | |
44 | ||
45 | For more information please see \helpref{Bitmap and icon overview}{wxbitmapoverview}. | |
46 | ||
47 | \wxheading{See also} | |
48 | ||
49 | \helpref{Bitmap and icon overview}{wxbitmapoverview}, \helpref{supported bitmap file formats}{supportedbitmapformats}, | |
50 | \helpref{wxDC::DrawIcon}{wxdcdrawicon}, \helpref{wxCursor}{wxcursor} | |
51 | ||
52 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
53 | ||
54 | \membersection{wxIcon::wxIcon}\label{wxiconconstr} | |
55 | ||
56 | \func{}{wxIcon}{\void} | |
57 | ||
58 | Default constructor. | |
59 | ||
60 | \func{}{wxIcon}{\param{const wxIcon\& }{icon}} | |
61 | ||
62 | Copy constructor. | |
63 | ||
64 | \func{}{wxIcon}{\param{void*}{ data}, \param{int}{ type}, \param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ depth = -1}} | |
65 | ||
66 | Creates an icon from the given data, which can be of arbitrary type. | |
67 | ||
68 | \func{}{wxIcon}{\param{const char}{ bits[]}, \param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}\\ | |
69 | \param{int}{ depth = 1}} | |
70 | ||
71 | Creates an icon from an array of bits. | |
72 | ||
73 | \func{}{wxIcon}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ depth = -1}} | |
74 | ||
75 | Creates a new icon. | |
76 | ||
77 | \func{}{wxIcon}{\param{char**}{ bits}} | |
78 | ||
79 | \func{}{wxIcon}{\param{const char**}{ bits}} | |
80 | ||
81 | Creates an icon from XPM data. | |
82 | ||
83 | \func{}{wxIcon}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type}, | |
84 | \param{int}{ desiredWidth = -1}, \param{int}{ desiredHeight = -1}} | |
85 | ||
86 | Loads an icon from a file or resource. | |
87 | ||
88 | \func{}{wxIcon}{\param{const wxIconLocation\& }{loc}} | |
89 | ||
90 | Loads an icon from the specified \helpref{location}{wxiconlocation}. | |
91 | ||
92 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
93 | ||
94 | \docparam{bits}{Specifies an array of pixel values.} | |
95 | ||
96 | \docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the icon.} | |
97 | ||
98 | \docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the icon.} | |
99 | ||
100 | \docparam{desiredWidth}{Specifies the desired width of the icon. This | |
101 | parameter only has an effect in Windows (32-bit) where icon resources can contain | |
102 | several icons of different sizes.} | |
103 | ||
104 | \docparam{desiredWidth}{Specifies the desired height of the icon. This | |
105 | parameter only has an effect in Windows (32-bit) where icon resources can contain | |
106 | several icons of different sizes.} | |
107 | ||
108 | \docparam{depth}{Specifies the depth of the icon. If this is omitted, the display depth of the | |
109 | screen is used.} | |
110 | ||
111 | \docparam{name}{This can refer to a resource name under MS Windows, or a filename under MS Windows and X. | |
112 | Its meaning is determined by the {\it flags} parameter.} | |
113 | ||
114 | \docparam{loc}{The object describing the location of the native icon, see | |
115 | \helpref{wxIconLocation}{wxiconlocation}.} | |
116 | ||
117 | \docparam{type}{May be one of the following: | |
118 | ||
119 | \twocolwidtha{5cm} | |
120 | \begin{twocollist} | |
121 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file.} | |
122 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO\_RESOURCE}}{Load a Windows icon from the resource database.} | |
123 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.} | |
124 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XBM}}{Load an X bitmap file.} | |
125 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load an XPM bitmap file.} | |
126 | %\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_RESOURCE}}{Load a Windows resource name.} | |
127 | \end{twocollist} | |
128 | ||
129 | The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration. | |
130 | If all possible wxWindows settings are used, the Windows platform supports ICO file, ICO resource, | |
131 | XPM data, and XPM file. Under wxGTK, the available formats are BMP file, XPM data, XPM file, and PNG file. | |
132 | Under wxMotif, the available formats are XBM data, XBM file, XPM data, XPM file.} | |
133 | ||
134 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
135 | ||
136 | The first form constructs an icon object with no data; an assignment or another member function such as Create | |
137 | or LoadFile must be called subsequently. | |
138 | ||
139 | The second and third forms provide copy constructors. Note that these do not copy the | |
140 | icon data, but instead a pointer to the data, keeping a reference count. They are therefore | |
141 | very efficient operations. | |
142 | ||
143 | The fourth form constructs an icon from data whose type and value depends on | |
144 | the value of the {\it type} argument. | |
145 | ||
146 | The fifth form constructs a (usually monochrome) icon from an array of pixel values, under both | |
147 | X and Windows. | |
148 | ||
149 | The sixth form constructs a new icon. | |
150 | ||
151 | The seventh form constructs an icon from pixmap (XPM) data, if wxWindows has been configured | |
152 | to incorporate this feature. | |
153 | ||
154 | To use this constructor, you must first include an XPM file. For | |
155 | example, assuming that the file {\tt mybitmap.xpm} contains an XPM array | |
156 | of character pointers called mybitmap: | |
157 | ||
158 | \begin{verbatim} | |
159 | #include "mybitmap.xpm" | |
160 | ||
161 | ... | |
162 | ||
163 | wxIcon *icon = new wxIcon(mybitmap); | |
164 | \end{verbatim} | |
165 | ||
166 | A macro, wxICON, is available which creates an icon using an XPM | |
167 | on the appropriate platform, or an icon resource on Windows. | |
168 | ||
169 | \begin{verbatim} | |
170 | wxIcon icon(wxICON(mondrian)); | |
171 | ||
172 | // Equivalent to: | |
173 | ||
174 | #if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) | |
175 | wxIcon icon(mondrian_xpm); | |
176 | #endif | |
177 | ||
178 | #if defined(__WXMSW__) | |
179 | wxIcon icon("mondrian"); | |
180 | #endif | |
181 | \end{verbatim} | |
182 | ||
183 | The eighth form constructs an icon from a file or resource. {\it name} can refer | |
184 | to a resource name under MS Windows, or a filename under MS Windows and X. | |
185 | ||
186 | Under Windows, {\it type} defaults to wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO\_RESOURCE. | |
187 | Under X, {\it type} defaults to wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM. | |
188 | ||
189 | \wxheading{See also} | |
190 | ||
191 | ||
192 | \membersection{wxIcon::CopyFromBitmap}\label{wxiconcopyfrombitmap} | |
193 | ||
194 | \func{void}{CopyFromBitmap}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bmp}} | |
195 | ||
196 | Copies {\it bmp} bitmap to this icon. Under MS Windows the bitmap | |
197 | must have mask colour set. | |
198 | ||
199 | ||
200 | \helpref{wxIcon::LoadFile}{wxiconloadfile} | |
201 | ||
202 | \perlnote{Constructors supported by wxPerl are:\par | |
203 | \begin{itemize} | |
204 | \item{Wx::Icon->new( width, height, depth = -1 )} | |
205 | \item{Wx::Icon->new( name, type, desiredWidth = -1, desiredHeight = -1 )} | |
206 | \item{Wx::Icon->newFromBits( bits, width, height, depth = 1 )} | |
207 | \item{Wx::Icon->newFromXPM( data )} | |
208 | \end{itemize} | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | \membersection{wxIcon::\destruct{wxIcon}} | |
212 | ||
213 | \func{}{\destruct{wxIcon}}{\void} | |
214 | ||
215 | Destroys the wxIcon object and possibly the underlying icon data. | |
216 | Because reference counting is used, the icon may not actually be | |
217 | destroyed at this point - only when the reference count is zero will the | |
218 | data be deleted. | |
219 | ||
220 | If the application omits to delete the icon explicitly, the icon will be | |
221 | destroyed automatically by wxWindows when the application exits. | |
222 | ||
223 | Do not delete an icon that is selected into a memory device context. | |
224 | ||
225 | \membersection{wxIcon::GetDepth} | |
226 | ||
227 | \constfunc{int}{GetDepth}{\void} | |
228 | ||
229 | Gets the colour depth of the icon. A value of 1 indicates a | |
230 | monochrome icon. | |
231 | ||
232 | \membersection{wxIcon::GetHeight}\label{wxicongetheight} | |
233 | ||
234 | \constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void} | |
235 | ||
236 | Gets the height of the icon in pixels. | |
237 | ||
238 | \membersection{wxIcon::GetWidth}\label{wxicongetwidth} | |
239 | ||
240 | \constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void} | |
241 | ||
242 | Gets the width of the icon in pixels. | |
243 | ||
244 | \wxheading{See also} | |
245 | ||
246 | \helpref{wxIcon::GetHeight}{wxicongetheight} | |
247 | ||
248 | \membersection{wxIcon::LoadFile}\label{wxiconloadfile} | |
249 | ||
250 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type}} | |
251 | ||
252 | Loads an icon from a file or resource. | |
253 | ||
254 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
255 | ||
256 | \docparam{name}{Either a filename or a Windows resource name. | |
257 | The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} | |
258 | ||
259 | \docparam{type}{One of the following values: | |
260 | ||
261 | \twocolwidtha{5cm} | |
262 | \begin{twocollist} | |
263 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file.} | |
264 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO\_RESOURCE}}{Load a Windows icon from the resource database.} | |
265 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.} | |
266 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XBM}}{Load an X bitmap file.} | |
267 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load an XPM bitmap file.} | |
268 | \end{twocollist} | |
269 | ||
270 | The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration.} | |
271 | ||
272 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
273 | ||
274 | true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. | |
275 | ||
276 | \wxheading{See also} | |
277 | ||
278 | \helpref{wxIcon::wxIcon}{wxiconconstr} | |
279 | ||
280 | \membersection{wxIcon::Ok}\label{wxiconok} | |
281 | ||
282 | \constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void} | |
283 | ||
284 | Returns true if icon data is present. | |
285 | ||
286 | \begin{comment} | |
287 | \membersection{wxIcon::SaveFile}\label{wxiconsavefile} | |
288 | ||
289 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}, \param{wxPalette* }{palette = NULL}} | |
290 | ||
291 | Saves an icon in the named file. | |
292 | ||
293 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
294 | ||
295 | \docparam{name}{A filename. The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} | |
296 | ||
297 | \docparam{type}{One of the following values: | |
298 | ||
299 | \twocolwidtha{5cm} | |
300 | \begin{twocollist} | |
301 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Save a Windows icon file.} | |
302 | %\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Save a GIF icon file.} | |
303 | %\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XBM}}{Save an X bitmap file.} | |
304 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Save an XPM bitmap file.} | |
305 | \end{twocollist} | |
306 | ||
307 | The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration.} | |
308 | ||
309 | \docparam{palette}{An optional palette used for saving the icon.} | |
310 | ||
311 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
312 | ||
313 | true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. | |
314 | ||
315 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
316 | ||
317 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
318 | ||
319 | \wxheading{See also} | |
320 | ||
321 | \helpref{wxIcon::LoadFile}{wxiconloadfile} | |
322 | \end{comment} | |
323 | ||
324 | \membersection{wxIcon::SetDepth}\label{wxiconsetdepth} | |
325 | ||
326 | \func{void}{SetDepth}{\param{int }{depth}} | |
327 | ||
328 | Sets the depth member (does not affect the icon data). | |
329 | ||
330 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
331 | ||
332 | \docparam{depth}{Icon depth.} | |
333 | ||
334 | \membersection{wxIcon::SetHeight}\label{wxiconsetheight} | |
335 | ||
336 | \func{void}{SetHeight}{\param{int }{height}} | |
337 | ||
338 | Sets the height member (does not affect the icon data). | |
339 | ||
340 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
341 | ||
342 | \docparam{height}{Icon height in pixels.} | |
343 | ||
344 | \membersection{wxIcon::SetOk} | |
345 | ||
346 | \func{void}{SetOk}{\param{int }{isOk}} | |
347 | ||
348 | Sets the validity member (does not affect the icon data). | |
349 | ||
350 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
351 | ||
352 | \docparam{isOk}{Validity flag.} | |
353 | ||
354 | \membersection{wxIcon::SetWidth} | |
355 | ||
356 | \func{void}{SetWidth}{\param{int }{width}} | |
357 | ||
358 | Sets the width member (does not affect the icon data). | |
359 | ||
360 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
361 | ||
362 | \docparam{width}{Icon width in pixels.} | |
363 | ||
364 | \membersection{wxIcon::operator $=$} | |
365 | ||
366 | \func{wxIcon\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxIcon\& }{icon}} | |
367 | ||
368 | Assignment operator. This operator does not copy any data, but instead | |
369 | passes a pointer to the data in {\it icon} and increments a reference | |
370 | counter. It is a fast operation. | |
371 | ||
372 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
373 | ||
374 | \docparam{icon}{Icon to assign.} | |
375 | ||
376 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
377 | ||
378 | Returns 'this' object. | |
379 | ||
380 | \membersection{wxIcon::operator $==$} | |
381 | ||
382 | \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxIcon\& }{icon}} | |
383 | ||
384 | Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
385 | equal (a fast test). | |
386 | ||
387 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
388 | ||
389 | \docparam{icon}{Icon to compare with 'this'} | |
390 | ||
391 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
392 | ||
393 | Returns true if the icons were effectively equal, false otherwise. | |
394 | ||
395 | \membersection{wxIcon::operator $!=$} | |
396 | ||
397 | \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxIcon\& }{icon}} | |
398 | ||
399 | Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
400 | unequal (a fast test). | |
401 | ||
402 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
403 | ||
404 | \docparam{icon}{Icon to compare with 'this'} | |
405 | ||
406 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
407 | ||
408 | Returns true if the icons were unequal, false otherwise. | |
409 | ||
410 |