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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: exec.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: exec sample demonstrates wxExecute and related functions | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 15.01.00 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__) | |
21 | #pragma implementation "exec.cpp" | |
22 | #pragma interface "exec.cpp" | |
23 | #endif | |
24 | ||
25 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". | |
26 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
27 | ||
28 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
29 | #pragma hdrstop | |
30 | #endif | |
31 | ||
32 | // for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you | |
33 | // need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWindows headers | |
34 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
35 | #include "wx/app.h" | |
36 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
37 | #include "wx/frame.h" | |
38 | #include "wx/panel.h" | |
39 | ||
40 | #include "wx/timer.h" | |
41 | ||
42 | #include "wx/utils.h" | |
43 | #include "wx/menu.h" | |
44 | ||
45 | #include "wx/msgdlg.h" | |
46 | #include "wx/textdlg.h" | |
47 | #include "wx/filedlg.h" | |
48 | #include "wx/choicdlg.h" | |
49 | ||
50 | #include "wx/button.h" | |
51 | #include "wx/textctrl.h" | |
52 | #include "wx/listbox.h" | |
53 | ||
54 | #include "wx/sizer.h" | |
55 | #endif | |
56 | ||
57 | #include "wx/txtstrm.h" | |
58 | #include "wx/numdlg.h" | |
59 | ||
60 | #include "wx/process.h" | |
61 | ||
62 | #include "wx/mimetype.h" | |
63 | ||
64 | #ifdef __WINDOWS__ | |
65 | #include "wx/dde.h" | |
66 | #endif // __WINDOWS__ | |
67 | ||
68 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
69 | // the usual application and main frame classes | |
70 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
71 | ||
72 | // Define a new application type, each program should derive a class from wxApp | |
73 | class MyApp : public wxApp | |
74 | { | |
75 | public: | |
76 | // override base class virtuals | |
77 | // ---------------------------- | |
78 | ||
79 | // this one is called on application startup and is a good place for the app | |
80 | // initialization (doing it here and not in the ctor allows to have an error | |
81 | // return: if OnInit() returns false, the application terminates) | |
82 | virtual bool OnInit(); | |
83 | }; | |
84 | ||
85 | // Define an array of process pointers used by MyFrame | |
86 | class MyPipedProcess; | |
87 | WX_DEFINE_ARRAY_PTR(MyPipedProcess *, MyProcessesArray); | |
88 | ||
89 | // Define a new frame type: this is going to be our main frame | |
90 | class MyFrame : public wxFrame | |
91 | { | |
92 | public: | |
93 | // ctor(s) | |
94 | MyFrame(const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size); | |
95 | ||
96 | // event handlers (these functions should _not_ be virtual) | |
97 | void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
98 | ||
99 | void OnKill(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
100 | ||
101 | void OnClear(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
102 | ||
103 | void OnSyncExec(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
104 | void OnAsyncExec(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
105 | void OnShell(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
106 | void OnExecWithRedirect(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
107 | void OnExecWithPipe(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
108 | ||
109 | void OnPOpen(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
110 | ||
111 | void OnFileExec(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
112 | ||
113 | void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
114 | ||
115 | // polling output of async processes | |
116 | void OnTimer(wxTimerEvent& event); | |
117 | void OnIdle(wxIdleEvent& event); | |
118 | ||
119 | // for MyPipedProcess | |
120 | void OnProcessTerminated(MyPipedProcess *process); | |
121 | wxListBox *GetLogListBox() const { return m_lbox; } | |
122 | ||
123 | private: | |
124 | void ShowOutput(const wxString& cmd, | |
125 | const wxArrayString& output, | |
126 | const wxString& title); | |
127 | ||
128 | void DoAsyncExec(const wxString& cmd); | |
129 | ||
130 | void AddAsyncProcess(MyPipedProcess *process) | |
131 | { | |
132 | if ( m_running.IsEmpty() ) | |
133 | { | |
134 | // we want to start getting the timer events to ensure that a | |
135 | // steady stream of idle events comes in -- otherwise we | |
136 | // wouldn't be able to poll the child process input | |
137 | m_timerIdleWakeUp.Start(100); | |
138 | } | |
139 | //else: the timer is already running | |
140 | ||
141 | m_running.Add(process); | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | void RemoveAsyncProcess(MyPipedProcess *process) | |
145 | { | |
146 | m_running.Remove(process); | |
147 | ||
148 | if ( m_running.IsEmpty() ) | |
149 | { | |
150 | // we don't need to get idle events all the time any more | |
151 | m_timerIdleWakeUp.Stop(); | |
152 | } | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | // the PID of the last process we launched asynchronously | |
156 | long m_pidLast; | |
157 | ||
158 | // last command we executed | |
159 | wxString m_cmdLast; | |
160 | ||
161 | #ifdef __WINDOWS__ | |
162 | void OnDDEExec(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
163 | void OnDDERequest(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
164 | ||
165 | bool GetDDEServer(); | |
166 | ||
167 | // last params of a DDE transaction | |
168 | wxString m_server, | |
169 | m_topic, | |
170 | m_cmdDde; | |
171 | #endif // __WINDOWS__ | |
172 | ||
173 | wxListBox *m_lbox; | |
174 | ||
175 | MyProcessesArray m_running; | |
176 | ||
177 | // the idle event wake up timer | |
178 | wxTimer m_timerIdleWakeUp; | |
179 | ||
180 | // any class wishing to process wxWindows events must use this macro | |
181 | DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() | |
182 | }; | |
183 | ||
184 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
185 | // MyPipeFrame: allows the user to communicate with the child process | |
186 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
187 | ||
188 | class MyPipeFrame : public wxFrame | |
189 | { | |
190 | public: | |
191 | MyPipeFrame(wxFrame *parent, | |
192 | const wxString& cmd, | |
193 | wxProcess *process); | |
194 | ||
195 | protected: | |
196 | void OnTextEnter(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { DoSend(); } | |
197 | void OnBtnSend(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { DoSend(); } | |
198 | void OnBtnGet(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { DoGet(); } | |
199 | ||
200 | void OnClose(wxCloseEvent& event); | |
201 | ||
202 | void OnProcessTerm(wxProcessEvent& event); | |
203 | ||
204 | void DoSend() | |
205 | { | |
206 | m_out.WriteString(m_textIn->GetValue() + _T('\n')); | |
207 | m_textIn->Clear(); | |
208 | ||
209 | DoGet(); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | void DoGet(); | |
213 | ||
214 | private: | |
215 | wxProcess *m_process; | |
216 | ||
217 | wxTextInputStream m_in; | |
218 | wxTextOutputStream m_out; | |
219 | ||
220 | wxTextCtrl *m_textIn, | |
221 | *m_textOut; | |
222 | ||
223 | DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() | |
224 | }; | |
225 | ||
226 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
227 | // wxProcess-derived classes | |
228 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
229 | ||
230 | // This is the handler for process termination events | |
231 | class MyProcess : public wxProcess | |
232 | { | |
233 | public: | |
234 | MyProcess(MyFrame *parent, const wxString& cmd) | |
235 | : wxProcess(parent), m_cmd(cmd) | |
236 | { | |
237 | m_parent = parent; | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | // instead of overriding this virtual function we might as well process the | |
241 | // event from it in the frame class - this might be more convenient in some | |
242 | // cases | |
243 | virtual void OnTerminate(int pid, int status); | |
244 | ||
245 | protected: | |
246 | MyFrame *m_parent; | |
247 | wxString m_cmd; | |
248 | }; | |
249 | ||
250 | // A specialization of MyProcess for redirecting the output | |
251 | class MyPipedProcess : public MyProcess | |
252 | { | |
253 | public: | |
254 | MyPipedProcess(MyFrame *parent, const wxString& cmd) | |
255 | : MyProcess(parent, cmd) | |
256 | { | |
257 | Redirect(); | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | virtual void OnTerminate(int pid, int status); | |
261 | ||
262 | virtual bool HasInput(); | |
263 | }; | |
264 | ||
265 | // A version of MyPipedProcess which also sends input to the stdin of the | |
266 | // child process | |
267 | class MyPipedProcess2 : public MyPipedProcess | |
268 | { | |
269 | public: | |
270 | MyPipedProcess2(MyFrame *parent, const wxString& cmd, const wxString& input) | |
271 | : MyPipedProcess(parent, cmd), m_input(input) | |
272 | { | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | virtual bool HasInput(); | |
276 | ||
277 | private: | |
278 | wxString m_input; | |
279 | }; | |
280 | ||
281 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
282 | // constants | |
283 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
284 | ||
285 | // IDs for the controls and the menu commands | |
286 | enum | |
287 | { | |
288 | // menu items | |
289 | Exec_Quit = 100, | |
290 | Exec_Kill, | |
291 | Exec_ClearLog, | |
292 | Exec_SyncExec = 200, | |
293 | Exec_AsyncExec, | |
294 | Exec_Shell, | |
295 | Exec_POpen, | |
296 | Exec_OpenFile, | |
297 | Exec_DDEExec, | |
298 | Exec_DDERequest, | |
299 | Exec_Redirect, | |
300 | Exec_Pipe, | |
301 | Exec_About = 300, | |
302 | ||
303 | // control ids | |
304 | Exec_Btn_Send = 1000, | |
305 | Exec_Btn_Get | |
306 | }; | |
307 | ||
308 | static const wxChar *DIALOG_TITLE = _T("Exec sample"); | |
309 | ||
310 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
311 | // event tables and other macros for wxWindows | |
312 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
313 | ||
314 | // the event tables connect the wxWindows events with the functions (event | |
315 | // handlers) which process them. It can be also done at run-time, but for the | |
316 | // simple menu events like this the static method is much simpler. | |
317 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) | |
318 | EVT_MENU(Exec_Quit, MyFrame::OnQuit) | |
319 | EVT_MENU(Exec_Kill, MyFrame::OnKill) | |
320 | EVT_MENU(Exec_ClearLog, MyFrame::OnClear) | |
321 | ||
322 | EVT_MENU(Exec_SyncExec, MyFrame::OnSyncExec) | |
323 | EVT_MENU(Exec_AsyncExec, MyFrame::OnAsyncExec) | |
324 | EVT_MENU(Exec_Shell, MyFrame::OnShell) | |
325 | EVT_MENU(Exec_Redirect, MyFrame::OnExecWithRedirect) | |
326 | EVT_MENU(Exec_Pipe, MyFrame::OnExecWithPipe) | |
327 | ||
328 | EVT_MENU(Exec_POpen, MyFrame::OnPOpen) | |
329 | ||
330 | EVT_MENU(Exec_OpenFile, MyFrame::OnFileExec) | |
331 | ||
332 | #ifdef __WINDOWS__ | |
333 | EVT_MENU(Exec_DDEExec, MyFrame::OnDDEExec) | |
334 | EVT_MENU(Exec_DDERequest, MyFrame::OnDDERequest) | |
335 | #endif // __WINDOWS__ | |
336 | ||
337 | EVT_MENU(Exec_About, MyFrame::OnAbout) | |
338 | ||
339 | EVT_IDLE(MyFrame::OnIdle) | |
340 | ||
341 | EVT_TIMER(-1, MyFrame::OnTimer) | |
342 | END_EVENT_TABLE() | |
343 | ||
344 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyPipeFrame, wxFrame) | |
345 | EVT_BUTTON(Exec_Btn_Send, MyPipeFrame::OnBtnSend) | |
346 | EVT_BUTTON(Exec_Btn_Get, MyPipeFrame::OnBtnGet) | |
347 | ||
348 | EVT_TEXT_ENTER(-1, MyPipeFrame::OnTextEnter) | |
349 | ||
350 | EVT_CLOSE(MyPipeFrame::OnClose) | |
351 | ||
352 | EVT_END_PROCESS(-1, MyPipeFrame::OnProcessTerm) | |
353 | END_EVENT_TABLE() | |
354 | ||
355 | // Create a new application object: this macro will allow wxWindows to create | |
356 | // the application object during program execution (it's better than using a | |
357 | // static object for many reasons) and also declares the accessor function | |
358 | // wxGetApp() which will return the reference of the right type (i.e. MyApp and | |
359 | // not wxApp) | |
360 | IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) | |
361 | ||
362 | // ============================================================================ | |
363 | // implementation | |
364 | // ============================================================================ | |
365 | ||
366 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
367 | // the application class | |
368 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
369 | ||
370 | // `Main program' equivalent: the program execution "starts" here | |
371 | bool MyApp::OnInit() | |
372 | { | |
373 | // Create the main application window | |
374 | MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(_T("Exec wxWindows sample"), | |
375 | wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(500, 140)); | |
376 | ||
377 | // Show it and tell the application that it's our main window | |
378 | frame->Show(TRUE); | |
379 | SetTopWindow(frame); | |
380 | ||
381 | // success: wxApp::OnRun() will be called which will enter the main message | |
382 | // loop and the application will run. If we returned FALSE here, the | |
383 | // application would exit immediately. | |
384 | return TRUE; | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
388 | // main frame | |
389 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
390 | ||
391 | #ifdef __VISUALC__ | |
392 | #pragma warning(disable: 4355) // this used in base member initializer list | |
393 | #endif | |
394 | ||
395 | // frame constructor | |
396 | MyFrame::MyFrame(const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size) | |
397 | : wxFrame((wxFrame *)NULL, -1, title, pos, size), | |
398 | m_timerIdleWakeUp(this) | |
399 | { | |
400 | m_pidLast = 0; | |
401 | ||
402 | #ifdef __WXMAC__ | |
403 | // we need this in order to allow the about menu relocation, since ABOUT is | |
404 | // not the default id of the about menu | |
405 | wxApp::s_macAboutMenuItemId = Exec_About; | |
406 | #endif | |
407 | ||
408 | // create a menu bar | |
409 | wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu(_T(""), wxMENU_TEAROFF); | |
410 | menuFile->Append(Exec_Kill, _T("&Kill process...\tCtrl-K"), | |
411 | _T("Kill a process by PID")); | |
412 | menuFile->AppendSeparator(); | |
413 | menuFile->Append(Exec_ClearLog, _T("&Clear log\tCtrl-C"), | |
414 | _T("Clear the log window")); | |
415 | menuFile->AppendSeparator(); | |
416 | menuFile->Append(Exec_Quit, _T("E&xit\tAlt-X"), _T("Quit this program")); | |
417 | ||
418 | wxMenu *execMenu = new wxMenu; | |
419 | execMenu->Append(Exec_SyncExec, _T("Sync &execution...\tCtrl-E"), | |
420 | _T("Launch a program and return when it terminates")); | |
421 | execMenu->Append(Exec_AsyncExec, _T("&Async execution...\tCtrl-A"), | |
422 | _T("Launch a program and return immediately")); | |
423 | execMenu->Append(Exec_Shell, _T("Execute &shell command...\tCtrl-S"), | |
424 | _T("Launch a shell and execute a command in it")); | |
425 | execMenu->AppendSeparator(); | |
426 | execMenu->Append(Exec_Redirect, _T("Capture command &output...\tCtrl-O"), | |
427 | _T("Launch a program and capture its output")); | |
428 | execMenu->Append(Exec_Pipe, _T("&Pipe through command..."), | |
429 | _T("Pipe a string through a filter")); | |
430 | execMenu->Append(Exec_POpen, _T("&Open a pipe to a command...\tCtrl-P"), | |
431 | _T("Open a pipe to and from another program")); | |
432 | ||
433 | execMenu->AppendSeparator(); | |
434 | execMenu->Append(Exec_OpenFile, _T("Open &file...\tCtrl-F"), | |
435 | _T("Launch the command to open this kind of files")); | |
436 | #ifdef __WINDOWS__ | |
437 | execMenu->AppendSeparator(); | |
438 | execMenu->Append(Exec_DDEExec, _T("Execute command via &DDE...\tCtrl-D")); | |
439 | execMenu->Append(Exec_DDERequest, _T("Send DDE &request...\tCtrl-R")); | |
440 | #endif | |
441 | ||
442 | wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu(_T(""), wxMENU_TEAROFF); | |
443 | helpMenu->Append(Exec_About, _T("&About...\tF1"), _T("Show about dialog")); | |
444 | ||
445 | // now append the freshly created menu to the menu bar... | |
446 | wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar(); | |
447 | menuBar->Append(menuFile, _T("&File")); | |
448 | menuBar->Append(execMenu, _T("&Exec")); | |
449 | menuBar->Append(helpMenu, _T("&Help")); | |
450 | ||
451 | // ... and attach this menu bar to the frame | |
452 | SetMenuBar(menuBar); | |
453 | ||
454 | // create the listbox in which we will show misc messages as they come | |
455 | m_lbox = new wxListBox(this, -1); | |
456 | wxFont font(12, wxFONTFAMILY_TELETYPE, wxFONTSTYLE_NORMAL, | |
457 | wxFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL); | |
458 | if ( font.Ok() ) | |
459 | m_lbox->SetFont(font); | |
460 | ||
461 | #if wxUSE_STATUSBAR | |
462 | // create a status bar just for fun (by default with 1 pane only) | |
463 | CreateStatusBar(); | |
464 | SetStatusText(_T("Welcome to wxWindows exec sample!")); | |
465 | #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR | |
466 | } | |
467 | ||
468 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
469 | // event handlers: file and help menu | |
470 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
471 | ||
472 | void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
473 | { | |
474 | // TRUE is to force the frame to close | |
475 | Close(TRUE); | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
478 | void MyFrame::OnClear(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
479 | { | |
480 | m_lbox->Clear(); | |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
483 | void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
484 | { | |
485 |