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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: log.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxLogWindow | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | ||
10 | /** | |
11 | Different standard log levels (you may also define your own) used with | |
12 | wxLog::OnLog() by standard wxLog functions wxLogError(), wxLogWarning(), | |
13 | etc... | |
14 | */ | |
15 | enum wxLogLevelValues | |
16 | { | |
17 | wxLOG_FatalError, //!< program can't continue, abort immediately | |
18 | wxLOG_Error, //!< a serious error, user must be informed about it | |
19 | wxLOG_Warning, //!< user is normally informed about it but may be ignored | |
20 | wxLOG_Message, //!< normal message (i.e. normal output of a non GUI app) | |
21 | wxLOG_Status, //!< informational: might go to the status line of GUI app | |
22 | wxLOG_Info, //!< informational message (a.k.a. 'Verbose') | |
23 | wxLOG_Debug, //!< never shown to the user, disabled in release mode | |
24 | wxLOG_Trace, //!< trace messages are also only enabled in debug mode | |
25 | wxLOG_Progress, //!< used for progress indicator (not yet) | |
26 | wxLOG_User = 100, //!< user defined levels start here | |
27 | wxLOG_Max = 10000 | |
28 | }; | |
29 | ||
30 | /** | |
31 | The type used for trace masks. | |
32 | */ | |
33 | typedef unsigned long wxTraceMask; | |
34 | ||
35 | /** | |
36 | The type used to specify a log level. | |
37 | ||
38 | Default values of ::wxLogLevel used by wxWidgets are contained in the | |
39 | ::wxLogLevelValues enumeration. | |
40 | */ | |
41 | typedef unsigned long wxLogLevel; | |
42 | ||
43 | ||
44 | /** | |
45 | @class wxLogWindow | |
46 | ||
47 | This class represents a background log window: to be precise, it collects all | |
48 | log messages in the log frame which it manages but also passes them on to the | |
49 | log target which was active at the moment of its creation. This allows you, for | |
50 | example, to show all the log messages in a frame but still continue to process | |
51 | them normally by showing the standard log dialog. | |
52 | ||
53 | @library{wxbase} | |
54 | @category{logging} | |
55 | ||
56 | @see wxLogTextCtrl | |
57 | */ | |
58 | class wxLogWindow : public wxLogInterposer | |
59 | { | |
60 | public: | |
61 | /** | |
62 | Creates the log frame window and starts collecting the messages in it. | |
63 | ||
64 | @param pParent | |
65 | The parent window for the log frame, may be @NULL | |
66 | @param szTitle | |
67 | The title for the log frame | |
68 | @param show | |
69 | @true to show the frame initially (default), otherwise | |
70 | Show() must be called later. | |
71 | @param passToOld | |
72 | @true to process the log messages normally in addition to | |
73 | logging them in the log frame (default), @false to only log them in the | |
74 | log frame. | |
75 | */ | |
76 | wxLogWindow(wxWindow* pParent, const wxString& szTitle, bool show = true, | |
77 | bool passToOld = true); | |
78 | ||
79 | /** | |
80 | Returns the associated log frame window. This may be used to position or resize | |
81 | it but use Show() to show or hide it. | |
82 | */ | |
83 | wxFrame* GetFrame() const; | |
84 | ||
85 | /** | |
86 | Called if the user closes the window interactively, will not be | |
87 | called if it is destroyed for another reason (such as when program | |
88 | exits). | |
89 | ||
90 | Return @true from here to allow the frame to close, @false to | |
91 | prevent this from happening. | |
92 | ||
93 | @see OnFrameDelete() | |
94 | */ | |
95 | virtual bool OnFrameClose(wxFrame* frame); | |
96 | ||
97 | /** | |
98 | Called immediately after the log frame creation allowing for | |
99 | any extra initializations. | |
100 | */ | |
101 | virtual void OnFrameCreate(wxFrame* frame); | |
102 | ||
103 | /** | |
104 | Called right before the log frame is going to be deleted: will | |
105 | always be called unlike OnFrameClose(). | |
106 | */ | |
107 | virtual void OnFrameDelete(wxFrame* frame); | |
108 | ||
109 | /** | |
110 | Shows or hides the frame. | |
111 | */ | |
112 | void Show(bool show = true); | |
113 | }; | |
114 | ||
115 | ||
116 | ||
117 | /** | |
118 | @class wxLogInterposerTemp | |
119 | ||
120 | A special version of wxLogChain which uses itself as the new log target. | |
121 | It forwards log messages to the previously installed one in addition to | |
122 | processing them itself. Unlike wxLogInterposer, it doesn't delete the old | |
123 | target which means it can be used to temporarily redirect log output. | |
124 | ||
125 | As per wxLogInterposer, this class must be derived from to implement | |
126 | wxLog::DoLog and/or wxLog::DoLogString methods. | |
127 | ||
128 | @library{wxbase} | |
129 | @category{logging} | |
130 | */ | |
131 | class wxLogInterposerTemp : public wxLogChain | |
132 | { | |
133 | public: | |
134 | /** | |
135 | The default constructor installs this object as the current active log target. | |
136 | */ | |
137 | wxLogInterposerTemp(); | |
138 | }; | |
139 | ||
140 | ||
141 | ||
142 | /** | |
143 | @class wxLogChain | |
144 | ||
145 | This simple class allows you to chain log sinks, that is to install a new sink but | |
146 | keep passing log messages to the old one instead of replacing it completely as | |
147 | wxLog::SetActiveTarget does. | |
148 | ||
149 | It is especially useful when you want to divert the logs somewhere (for | |
150 | example to a file or a log window) but also keep showing the error messages | |
151 | using the standard dialogs as wxLogGui does by default. | |
152 | ||
153 | Example of usage: | |
154 | ||
155 | @code | |
156 | wxLogChain *logChain = new wxLogChain(new wxLogStderr); | |
157 | ||
158 | // all the log messages are sent to stderr and also processed as usually | |
159 | ... | |
160 | ||
161 | // don't delete logChain directly as this would leave a dangling | |
162 | // pointer as active log target, use SetActiveTarget() instead | |
163 | delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(...something else or NULL...); | |
164 | @endcode | |
165 | ||
166 | @library{wxbase} | |
167 | @category{logging} | |
168 | */ | |
169 | class wxLogChain : public wxLog | |
170 | { | |
171 | public: | |
172 | /** | |
173 | Sets the specified @c logger (which may be @NULL) as the default log | |
174 | target but the log messages are also passed to the previous log target if any. | |
175 | */ | |
176 | wxLogChain(wxLog* logger); | |
177 | ||
178 | /** | |
179 | Destroys the previous log target. | |
180 | */ | |
181 | virtual ~wxLogChain(); | |
182 | ||
183 | /** | |
184 | Detaches the old log target so it won't be destroyed when the wxLogChain object | |
185 | is destroyed. | |
186 | */ | |
187 | void DetachOldLog(); | |
188 | ||
189 | /** | |
190 | Returns the pointer to the previously active log target (which may be @NULL). | |
191 | */ | |
192 | wxLog* GetOldLog() const; | |
193 | ||
194 | /** | |
195 | Returns @true if the messages are passed to the previously active log | |
196 | target (default) or @false if PassMessages() had been called. | |
197 | */ | |
198 | bool IsPassingMessages() const; | |
199 | ||
200 | /** | |
201 | By default, the log messages are passed to the previously active log target. | |
202 | Calling this function with @false parameter disables this behaviour | |
203 | (presumably temporarily, as you shouldn't use wxLogChain at all otherwise) and | |
204 | it can be reenabled by calling it again with @a passMessages set to @true. | |
205 | */ | |
206 | void PassMessages(bool passMessages); | |
207 | ||
208 | /** | |
209 | Sets another log target to use (may be @NULL). | |
210 | ||
211 | The log target specified in the wxLogChain(wxLog*) constructor or in a | |
212 | previous call to this function is deleted. | |
213 | This doesn't change the old log target value (the one the messages are | |
214 | forwarded to) which still remains the same as was active when wxLogChain | |
215 | object was created. | |
216 | */ | |
217 | void SetLog(wxLog* logger); | |
218 | }; | |
219 | ||
220 | ||
221 | ||
222 | /** | |
223 | @class wxLogGui | |
224 | ||
225 | This is the default log target for the GUI wxWidgets applications. | |
226 | ||
227 | Please see @ref overview_log_customize for explanation of how to change the | |
228 | default log target. | |
229 | ||
230 | An object of this class is used by default to show the log messages created | |
231 | by using wxLogMessage(), wxLogError() and other logging functions. It | |
232 | doesn't display the messages logged by them immediately however but | |
233 | accumulates all messages logged during an event handler execution and then | |
234 | shows them all at once when its Flush() method is called during the idle | |
235 | time processing. This has the important advantage of showing only a single | |
236 | dialog to the user even if several messages were logged because of a single | |
237 | error as it often happens (e.g. a low level function could log a message | |
238 | because it failed to open a file resulting in its caller logging another | |
239 | message due to the failure of higher level operation requiring the use of | |
240 | this file). If you need to force the display of all previously logged | |
241 | messages immediately you can use wxLog::FlushActive() to force the dialog | |
242 | display. | |
243 | ||
244 | Also notice that if an error message is logged when several informative | |
245 | messages had been already logged before, the informative messages are | |
246 | discarded on the assumption that they are not useful -- and may be | |
247 | confusing and hence harmful -- any more after the error. The warning | |
248 | and error messages are never discarded however and any informational | |
249 | messages logged after the first error one are also kept (as they may | |
250 | contain information about the error recovery). You may override DoLog() | |
251 | method to change this behaviour. | |
252 | ||
253 | At any rate, it is possible that that several messages were accumulated | |
254 | before this class Flush() method is called. If this is the case, Flush() | |
255 | uses a custom dialog which shows the last message directly and allows the | |
256 | user to view the previously logged ones by expanding the "Details" | |
257 | wxCollapsiblePane inside it. This custom dialog also provides the buttons | |
258 | for copying the log messages to the clipboard and saving them to a file. | |
259 | ||
260 | However if only a single message is present when Flush() is called, just a | |
261 | wxMessageBox() is used to show it. This has the advantage of being closer | |
262 | to the native behaviour but it doesn't give the user any possibility to | |
263 | copy or save the message (except for the recent Windows versions where @c | |
264 | Ctrl-C may be pressed in the message box to copy its contents to the | |
265 | clipboard) so you may want to override DoShowSingleMessage() to customize | |
266 | wxLogGui -- the dialogs sample shows how to do this. | |
267 | ||
268 | @library{wxcore} | |
269 | @category{logging} | |
270 | */ | |
271 | class wxLogGui : public wxLog | |
272 | { | |
273 | public: | |
274 | /** | |
275 | Default constructor. | |
276 | */ | |
277 | wxLogGui(); | |
278 | ||
279 | /** | |
280 | Presents the accumulated log messages, if any, to the user. | |
281 | ||
282 | This method is called during the idle time and should show any messages | |
283 | accumulated in wxLogGui#m_aMessages field to the user. | |
284 | */ | |
285 | virtual void Flush(); | |
286 | ||
287 | protected: | |
288 | /** | |
289 | Returns the appropriate title for the dialog. | |
290 | ||
291 | The title is constructed from wxApp::GetAppDisplayName() and the | |
292 | severity string (e.g. "error" or "warning") appropriate for the current | |
293 | wxLogGui#m_bErrors and wxLogGui#m_bWarnings values. | |
294 | */ | |
295 | wxString GetTitle() const; | |
296 | ||
297 | /** | |
298 | Returns wxICON_ERROR, wxICON_WARNING or wxICON_INFORMATION depending on | |
299 | the current maximal severity. | |
300 | ||
301 | This value is suitable to be used in the style parameter of | |
302 | wxMessageBox() function. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | int GetSeverityIcon() const; | |
305 | ||
306 | /** | |
307 | Forgets all the currently stored messages. | |
308 | ||
309 | If you override Flush() (and don't call the base class version), you | |
310 | must call this method to avoid messages being logged over and over | |
311 | again. | |
312 | */ | |
313 | void Clear(); | |
314 | ||
315 | ||
316 | /** | |
317 | Method called by Flush() to show a single log message. | |
318 | ||
319 | This function can be overridden to show the message in a different way. | |
320 | By default a simple wxMessageBox() call is used. | |
321 | ||
322 | @param message | |
323 | The message to show (it can contain multiple lines). | |
324 | @param title | |
325 | The suggested title for the dialog showing the message, see | |
326 | GetTitle(). | |
327 | @param style | |
328 | One of @c wxICON_XXX constants, see GetSeverityIcon(). | |
329 | */ | |
330 | virtual void DoShowSingleLogMessage(const wxString& message, | |
331 | const wxString& title, | |
332 | int style); | |
333 | ||
334 | /** | |
335 | Method called by Flush() to show multiple log messages. | |
336 | ||
337 | This function can be overridden to show the messages in a different way. | |
338 | By default a special log dialog showing the most recent message and | |
339 | allowing the user to expand it to view the previously logged ones is | |
340 | used. | |
341 | ||
342 | @param messages | |
343 | Array of messages to show; it contains more than one element. | |
344 | @param severities | |
345 | Array of message severities containing @c wxLOG_XXX values. | |
346 | @param times | |
347 | Array of time_t values indicating when each message was logged. | |
348 | @param title | |
349 | The suggested title for the dialog showing the message, see | |
350 | GetTitle(). | |
351 | @param style | |
352 | One of @c wxICON_XXX constants, see GetSeverityIcon(). | |
353 | */ | |
354 | virtual void DoShowMultipleLogMessages(const wxArrayString& messages, | |
355 | const wxArrayInt& severities, | |
356 | const wxArrayLong& times, | |
357 | const wxString& title, | |
358 | int style); | |
359 | ||
360 | ||
361 | /** | |
362 | All currently accumulated messages. | |
363 | ||
364 | This array may be empty if no messages were logged. | |
365 | ||
366 | @see m_aSeverity, m_aTimes | |
367 | */ | |
368 | wxArrayString m_aMessages; | |
369 | ||
370 | /** | |
371 | The severities of each logged message. | |
372 | ||
373 | This array is synchronized with wxLogGui#m_aMessages, i.e. the n-th | |
374 | element of this array corresponds to the severity of the n-th message. | |
375 | The possible severity values are @c wxLOG_XXX constants, e.g. | |
376 | wxLOG_Error, wxLOG_Warning, wxLOG_Message etc. | |
377 | */ | |
378 | wxArrayInt m_aSeverity; | |
379 | ||
380 | /** | |
381 | The time stamps of each logged message. | |
382 | ||
383 | The elements of this array are time_t values corresponding to the time | |
384 | when the message was logged. | |
385 | */ | |
386 | wxArrayLong m_aTimes; | |
387 | ||
388 | /** | |
389 | True if there any error messages. | |
390 | */ | |
391 | bool m_bErrors; | |
392 | ||
393 | /** | |
394 | True if there any warning messages. | |
395 | ||
396 | If both wxLogGui#m_bErrors and this member are false, there are only | |
397 | informational messages to be shown. | |
398 | */ | |
399 | bool m_bWarnings; | |
400 | ||
401 | /** | |
402 | True if there any messages to be shown to the user. | |
403 | ||
404 | This variable is used instead of simply checking whether | |
405 | wxLogGui#m_aMessages array is empty to allow blocking further calls to | |
406 | Flush() while a log dialog is already being shown, even if the messages | |
407 | array hasn't been emptied yet. | |
408 | */ | |
409 | bool m_bHasMessages; | |
410 | }; | |
411 | ||
412 | ||
413 | ||
414 | /** | |
415 | @class wxLogStream | |
416 | ||
417 | This class can be used to redirect the log messages to a C++ stream. | |
418 | ||
419 | Please note that this class is only available if wxWidgets was compiled with | |
420 | the standard iostream library support (@c wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM must be on). | |
421 | ||
422 | @library{wxbase} | |
423 | @category{logging} | |
424 | ||
425 | @see wxLogStderr, wxStreamToTextRedirector | |
426 | */ | |
427 | class wxLogStream : public wxLog | |
428 | { | |
429 | public: | |
430 | /** | |
431 | Constructs a log target which sends all the log messages to the given | |
432 | output stream. If it is @NULL, the messages are sent to @c cerr. | |
433 | */ | |
434 | wxLogStream(std::ostream *ostr = NULL); | |
435 | }; | |
436 | ||
437 | ||
438 | ||
439 | /** | |
440 | @class wxLogStderr | |
441 | ||
442 | This class can be used to redirect the log messages to a C file stream (not to | |
443 | be confused with C++ streams). | |
444 | ||
445 | It is the default log target for the non-GUI wxWidgets applications which | |
446 | send all the output to @c stderr. | |
447 | ||
448 | @library{wxbase} | |
449 | @category{logging} | |
450 | ||
451 | @see wxLogStream | |
452 | */ | |
453 | class wxLogStderr : public wxLog | |
454 | { | |
455 | public: | |
456 | /** | |
457 | Constructs a log target which sends all the log messages to the given | |
458 | @c FILE. If it is @NULL, the messages are sent to @c stderr. | |
459 | */ | |
460 | wxLogStderr(FILE* fp = NULL); | |
461 | }; | |
462 | ||
463 | ||
464 | ||
465 | /** | |
466 | @class wxLogBuffer | |
467 | ||
468 | wxLogBuffer is a very simple implementation of log sink which simply collects | |
469 | all the logged messages in a string (except the debug messages which are output | |
470 | in the usual way immediately as we're presumably not interested in collecting | |
471 | them for later). The messages from different log function calls are separated | |
472 | by the new lines. | |
473 | ||
474 | All the messages collected so far can be shown to the user (and the current | |
475 | buffer cleared) by calling the overloaded wxLogBuffer::Flush method. | |
476 | ||
477 | @library{wxbase} | |
478 | @category{logging} | |
479 | */ | |
480 | class wxLogBuffer : public wxLog | |
481 | { | |
482 | public: | |
483 | /** | |
484 | The default ctor does nothing. | |
485 | */ | |
486 | wxLogBuffer(); | |
487 | ||
488 | /** | |
489 | Shows all the messages collected so far to the user (using a message box in the | |
490 | GUI applications or by printing them out to the console in text mode) and | |
491 | clears the internal buffer. | |
492 | */ | |
493 | virtual void Flush(); | |
494 | ||
495 | /** | |
496 | Returns the current buffer contains. Messages from different log function calls | |
497 | are separated with the new lines in the buffer. | |
498 | The buffer can be cleared by Flush() which will also show the current | |
499 | contents to the user. | |
500 | */ | |
501 | const wxString& GetBuffer() const; | |
502 | }; | |
503 | ||
504 | ||
505 | ||
506 | /** | |
507 | @class wxLogInterposer | |
508 | ||
509 | A special version of wxLogChain which uses itself as the new log target. | |
510 | It forwards log messages to the previously installed one in addition to | |
511 | processing them itself. | |
512 | ||
513 | Unlike wxLogChain which is usually used directly as is, this class must be | |
514 | derived from to implement wxLog::DoLog and/or wxLog::DoLogString methods. | |
515 | ||
516 | wxLogInterposer destroys the previous log target in its destructor. | |
517 | If you don't want this to happen, use wxLogInterposerTemp instead. | |
518 | ||
519 | @library{wxbase} | |
520 | @category{logging} | |
521 | */ | |
522 | class wxLogInterposer : public wxLogChain | |
523 | { | |
524 | public: | |
525 | /** | |
526 | The default constructor installs this object as the current active log target. | |
527 | */ | |
528 | wxLogInterposer(); | |
529 | }; | |
530 | ||
531 | ||
532 | ||
533 | /** | |
534 | @class wxLogTextCtrl | |
535 | ||
536 | Using these target all the log messages can be redirected to a text control. | |
537 | The text control must have been created with @c wxTE_MULTILINE style by the | |
538 | caller previously. | |
539 | ||
540 | @library{wxbase} | |
541 | @category{logging} | |
542 | ||
543 | @see wxTextCtrl, wxStreamToTextRedirector | |
544 | */ | |
545 | class wxLogTextCtrl : public wxLog | |
546 | { | |
547 | public: | |
548 | /** | |
549 | Constructs a log target which sends all the log messages to the given text | |
550 | control. The @a textctrl parameter cannot be @NULL. | |
551 | */ | |
552 | wxLogTextCtrl(wxTextCtrl* pTextCtrl); | |
553 | }; | |
554 | ||
555 | ||
556 | ||
557 | /** | |
558 | @class wxLog | |
559 | ||
560 | wxLog class defines the interface for the @e log targets used by wxWidgets | |
561 | logging functions as explained in the @ref overview_log. | |
562 | The only situations when you need to directly use this class is when you want | |
563 | to derive your own log target because the existing ones don't satisfy your | |
564 | needs. Another case is if you wish to customize the behaviour of the standard | |
565 | logging classes (all of which respect the wxLog settings): for example, set | |
566 | which trace messages are logged and which are not or change (or even remove | |
567 | completely) the timestamp on the messages. | |
568 | ||
569 | Otherwise, it is completely hidden behind the @e wxLogXXX() functions and | |
570 | you may not even know about its existence. | |
571 | ||
572 | @note For console-mode applications, the default target is wxLogStderr, so | |
573 | that all @e wxLogXXX() functions print on @c stderr when @c wxUSE_GUI = 0. | |
574 | ||
575 | ||
576 | @section log_derivingyours Deriving your own log target | |
577 | ||
578 | There are two functions which must be implemented by any derived class to | |
579 | actually process the log messages: DoLog() and DoLogString(). | |
580 | The second function receives a string which just has to be output in some way | |
581 | and the easiest way to write a new log target is to override just this function | |
582 | in the derived class. | |
583 | ||
584 | If more control over the output format is needed, then the first function must | |
585 | be overridden which allows to construct custom messages depending on the log level | |
586 | or even do completely different things depending on the message severity | |
587 | (for example, throw away all messages except warnings and errors, show warnings | |
588 | on the screen and forward the error messages to the user's (or programmer's) cell | |
589 | phone - maybe depending on whether the timestamp tells us if it is day or | |
590 | night in the current time zone). | |
591 | ||
592 | There also functions to support message buffering. Why are they needed? | |
593 | Some of wxLog implementations, most notably the standard wxLogGui class, | |
594 | buffer the messages (for example, to avoid showing the user a zillion of modal | |
595 | message boxes one after another -- which would be really annoying). | |
596 | ||
597 | Flush() shows them all and clears the buffer contents. | |
598 | This function doesn't do anything if the buffer is already empty. | |
599 | ||
600 | See also: | |
601 | @li Flush() | |
602 | @li FlushActive() | |
603 | ||
604 | ||
605 | @section log_tracemasks Using trace masks | |
606 | ||
607 | The functions below allow some limited customization of wxLog behaviour | |
608 | without writing a new log target class (which, aside from being a matter of | |
609 | several minutes, allows you to do anything you want). | |
610 | The verbose messages are the trace messages which are not disabled in the | |
611 | release mode and are generated by wxLogVerbose(). | |
612 | They are not normally shown to the user because they present little interest, | |
613 | but may be activated, for example, in order to help the user find some program | |
614 | problem. | |
615 | ||
616 | As for the (real) trace messages, their handling depends on the settings of | |
617 | the (application global) @e trace mask which can either be specified using | |
618 | SetTraceMask(), GetTraceMask() and wxLogTrace() which takes an integer mask | |
619 | or using AddTraceMask() for string trace masks. | |
620 | ||
621 | The difference between bit-wise and string trace masks is that a message using | |
622 | integer trace mask will only be logged if all bits of the mask are set in the | |
623 | current mask while a message using string mask will be logged simply if the | |
624 | mask had been added before to the list of allowed ones. | |
625 | For example, | |
626 | ||
627 | @code | |
628 | wxLogTrace( wxTraceRefCount|wxTraceOleCalls, "Active object ref count: %d", nRef ); | |
629 | @endcode | |
630 | ||
631 | will do something only if the current trace mask contains both @c wxTraceRefCount | |
632 | and @c wxTraceOle, but: | |
633 | ||
634 | @code | |
635 | wxLogTrace( wxTRACE_OleCalls, "IFoo::Bar() called" ); | |
636 | @endcode | |
637 | ||
638 | will log the message if it was preceded by: | |
639 | ||
640 | @code | |
641 | wxLog::AddTraceMask( wxTRACE_OleCalls); | |
642 | @endcode | |
643 | ||
644 | Using string masks is simpler and allows you to easily add custom ones, so this | |
645 | is the preferred way of working with trace messages. The integer trace mask is | |
646 | kept for compatibility and for additional (but very rarely needed) flexibility | |
647 | only. | |
648 | ||
649 | The standard trace masks are given in wxLogTrace() documentation. | |
650 | ||
651 | Finally, the @e wxLog::DoLog() function automatically prepends a time stamp | |
652 | to all the messages. The format of the time stamp may be changed: it can be | |
653 | any string with % specifications fully described in the documentation of the | |
654 | standard @e strftime() function. For example, the default format is | |
655 | "[%d/%b/%y %H:%M:%S] " which gives something like "[17/Sep/98 22:10:16] " | |
656 | (without quotes) for the current date. Setting an empty string as the time | |
657 | format or calling the shortcut wxLog::DisableTimestamp(), disables timestamping | |
658 | of the messages completely. | |
659 | ||
660 | See also | |
661 | @li AddTraceMask() | |
662 | @li RemoveTraceMask() | |
663 | @li ClearTraceMasks() | |
664 | @li GetTraceMasks() | |
665 | @li IsAllowedTraceMask() | |
666 | @li SetVerbose() | |
667 | @li GetVerbose() | |
668 | @li SetTimestamp() | |
669 | @li GetTimestamp() | |
670 | @li SetTraceMask() | |
671 | @li GetTraceMask() | |
672 | @li SetRepetitionCounting() | |
673 | @li GetRepetitionCounting() | |
674 | ||
675 | @note | |
676 | Timestamping is disabled for Visual C++ users in debug builds by | |
677 | default because otherwise it would be impossible to directly go to the line | |
678 | from which the log message was generated by simply clicking in the debugger | |
679 | window on the corresponding error message. If you wish to enable it, please | |
680 | use SetTimestamp() explicitly. | |
681 | ||
682 | ||
683 | @section log_target Manipulating the log target | |
684 | ||
685 | The functions in this section work with and manipulate the active log | |
686 | target. The OnLog() is called by the @e wxLogXXX() functions | |
687 | and invokes the DoLog() of the active log target if any. | |
688 | ||
689 | Get/Set methods are used to install/query the current active target and, | |
690 | finally, DontCreateOnDemand() disables the automatic creation of a standard | |
691 | log target if none actually exists. It is only useful when the application | |
692 | is terminating and shouldn't be used in other situations because it may | |
693 | easily lead to a loss of messages. | |
694 | ||
695 | See also: | |
696 | @li OnLog() | |
697 | @li GetActiveTarget() | |
698 | @li SetActiveTarget() | |
699 | @li DontCreateOnDemand() | |
700 | @li Suspend() | |
701 | @li Resume() | |
702 | ||
703 | ||
704 | @library{wxcore} | |
705 | @category{logging} | |
706 | ||
707 | @see @ref overview_log | |
708 | */ | |
709 | class wxLog | |
710 | { | |
711 | public: | |
712 | /** | |
713 | Add the @a mask to the list of allowed masks for wxLogTrace(). | |
714 | ||
715 | @see RemoveTraceMask(), GetTraceMasks() | |
716 | */ | |
717 | static void AddTraceMask(const wxString& mask); | |
718 | ||
719 | /** | |
720 | Removes all trace masks previously set with AddTraceMask(). | |
721 | ||
722 | @see RemoveTraceMask() | |
723 | */ | |
724 | static void ClearTraceMasks(); | |
725 | ||
726 | /** | |
727 | Instructs wxLog to not create new log targets on the fly if there is none | |
728 | currently. (Almost) for internal use only: it is supposed to be called by the | |
729 | application shutdown code. | |
730 | ||
731 | Note that this function also calls ClearTraceMasks(). | |
732 | */ | |
733 | static void DontCreateOnDemand(); | |
734 | ||
735 | /** | |
736 | Shows all the messages currently in buffer and clears it. | |
737 | If the buffer is already empty, nothing happens. | |
738 | */ | |
739 | virtual void Flush(); | |
740 | ||
741 | /** | |
742 | Flushes the current log target if any, does nothing if there is none. | |
743 | ||
744 | @see Flush() | |
745 | */ | |
746 | static void FlushActive(); | |
747 | ||
748 | /** | |
749 | Returns the pointer to the active log target (may be @NULL). | |
750 | */ | |
751 | static wxLog* GetActiveTarget(); | |
752 | ||
753 | /** | |
754 | Returns the current log level limit. | |
755 | */ | |
756 | static wxLogLevel GetLogLevel(); | |
757 | ||
758 | /** | |
759 | Returns whether the repetition counting mode is enabled. | |
760 | */ | |
761 | static bool GetRepetitionCounting(); | |
762 | ||
763 | /** | |
764 | Returns the current timestamp format string. | |
765 | */ | |
766 | static const wxString& GetTimestamp(); | |
767 | ||
768 | /** | |
769 | Returns the current trace mask, see Customization() section for details. | |
770 | */ | |
771 | static wxTraceMask GetTraceMask(); | |
772 | ||
773 | /** | |
774 | Returns the currently allowed list of string trace masks. | |
775 | ||
776 | @see AddTraceMask(). | |
777 | */ | |
778 | static const wxArrayString& GetTraceMasks(); | |
779 | ||
780 | /** | |
781 | Returns whether the verbose mode is currently active. | |
782 | */ | |
783 | static bool GetVerbose(); | |
784 | ||
785 | /** | |
786 | Returns @true if the @a mask is one of allowed masks for wxLogTrace(). | |
787 | ||
788 | See also: AddTraceMask(), RemoveTraceMask() | |
789 | */ | |
790 | static bool IsAllowedTraceMask(const wxString& mask); | |
791 | ||
792 | /** | |
793 | Forwards the message at specified level to the @e DoLog() function of the | |
794 | active log target if there is any, does nothing otherwise. | |
795 | */ | |
796 | static void OnLog(wxLogLevel level, const wxString& msg, time_t t); | |
797 | ||
798 | /** | |
799 | Remove the @a mask from the list of allowed masks for | |
800 | wxLogTrace(). | |
801 | ||
802 | @see AddTraceMask() | |
803 | */ | |
804 | static void RemoveTraceMask(const wxString& mask); | |
805 | ||
806 | /** | |
807 | Resumes logging previously suspended by a call to Suspend(). | |
808 | All messages logged in the meanwhile will be flushed soon. | |
809 | */ | |
810 | static void Resume(); | |
811 | ||
812 | /** | |
813 | Sets the specified log target as the active one. | |
814 | ||
815 | Returns the pointer to the previous active log target (may be @NULL). | |
816 | To suppress logging use a new instance of wxLogNull not @NULL. If the | |
817 | active log target is set to @NULL a new default log target will be | |
818 | created when logging occurs. | |
819 | */ | |
820 | static wxLog* SetActiveTarget(wxLog* logtarget); | |
821 | ||
822 | /** | |
823 | Specifies that log messages with level greater (numerically) than | |
824 | @a logLevel should be ignored and not sent to the active log target. | |
825 | */ | |
826 | static void SetLogLevel(wxLogLevel logLevel); | |
827 | ||
828 | /** | |
829 | Enables logging mode in which a log message is logged once, and in case exactly | |
830 | the same message successively repeats one or more times, only the number of | |
831 | repetitions is logged. | |
832 | */ | |
833 | static void SetRepetitionCounting(bool repetCounting = true); | |
834 | ||
835 | /** | |
836 | Sets the timestamp format prepended by the default log targets to all | |
837 | messages. The string may contain any normal characters as well as % | |
838 | prefixed format specificators, see @e strftime() manual for details. | |
839 | Passing an empty string to this function disables message time stamping. | |
840 | */ | |
841 | static void SetTimestamp(const wxString& format); | |
842 | ||
843 | /** | |
844 | Disables time stamping of the log messages. | |
845 | ||
846 | @since 2.9.0 | |
847 | */ | |
848 | static void DisableTimestamp(); | |
849 | ||
850 | /** | |
851 | Sets the trace mask, see @ref log_derivingyours section for details. | |
852 | */ | |
853 | static void SetTraceMask(wxTraceMask mask); | |
854 | ||
855 | /** | |
856 | Activates or deactivates verbose mode in which the verbose messages are | |
857 | logged as the normal ones instead of being silently dropped. | |
858 | */ | |
859 | static void SetVerbose(bool verbose = true); | |
860 | ||
861 | /** | |
862 | Suspends the logging until Resume() is called. | |
863 | ||
864 | Note that the latter must be called the same number of times as the former | |
865 | to undo it, i.e. if you call Suspend() twice you must call Resume() twice as well. | |
866 | ||
867 | Note that suspending the logging means that the log sink won't be be flushed | |
868 | periodically, it doesn't have any effect if the current log target does the | |
869 | logging immediately without waiting for Flush() to be called (the standard | |
870 | GUI log target only shows the log dialog when it is flushed, so Suspend() | |
871 | works as expected with it). | |
872 | ||
873 | @see Resume(), wxLogNull | |
874 | */ | |
875 | static void Suspend(); | |
876 | ||
877 | /** | |
878 | Log the given message. | |
879 | ||
880 | This function should only be called from the DoLog() implementations in | |
881 | the derived classes (which can't call wxLog::DoLog() directly as it is | |
882 | protected), it should not be used for logging new messages which can be | |
883 | only sent to the currently active logger using OnLog() which also | |
884 | checks if the logging (for this level) is enabled while this method | |
885 | just directly calls DoLog(). | |
886 | ||
887 | Example of use of this class from wxLogChain: | |
888 | @code | |
889 | void wxLogChain::DoLog(wxLogLevel level, const wxString& msg, time_t t) | |
890 | { | |
891 | // let the previous logger show it | |
892 | if ( m_logOld && IsPassingMessages() ) | |
893 | m_logOld->Log(level, msg, t); | |
894 | ||
895 | // and also send it to the new one | |
896 | if ( m_logNew && m_logNew != this ) | |
897 | m_logNew->Log(level, msg, t); | |
898 | } | |
899 | @endcode | |
900 | ||
901 | @since 2.9.0 | |
902 | */ | |
903 | void Log(wxLogLevel level, const wxString& msg, time_t timestamp); | |
904 | ||
905 | protected: | |
906 | ||
907 | /** | |
908 | Called to process the message of the specified severity. @a msg is the text | |
909 | of the message as specified in the call of @e wxLogXXX() function which | |
910 | generated it and @a timestamp is the moment when the message was generated. | |
911 | ||
912 | The base class version prepends the timestamp to the message, adds a prefix | |
913 | corresponding to the log level and then calls | |
914 | DoLogString() with the resulting string. | |
915 | */ | |
916 | virtual void DoLog(wxLogLevel level, const wxString& msg, time_t timestamp); | |
917 | ||
918 | /** | |
919 | Called to log the specified string. The timestamp is already included in the | |
920 | string but still passed to this function. | |
921 | ||
922 | A simple implementation may just send the string to @c stdout or, better, | |
923 | @c stderr. | |
924 | */ | |
925 | virtual void DoLogString(const wxString& msg, time_t timestamp); | |
926 | }; | |
927 | ||
928 | ||
929 | ||
930 | /** | |
931 | @class wxLogNull | |
932 | ||
933 | This class allows you to temporarily suspend logging. All calls to the log | |
934 | functions during the life time of an object of this class are just ignored. | |
935 | ||
936 | In particular, it can be used to suppress the log messages given by wxWidgets | |
937 | itself but it should be noted that it is rarely the best way to cope with this | |
938 | problem as @b all log messages are suppressed, even if they indicate a | |
939 | completely different error than the one the programmer wanted to suppress. | |
940 | ||
941 | For instance, the example of the overview: | |
942 | ||
943 | @code | |
944 | wxFile file; | |
945 | ||
946 | // wxFile.Open() normally complains if file can't be opened, we don't want it | |
947 | { | |
948 | wxLogNull logNo; | |
949 | if ( !file.Open("bar") ) | |
950 | ... process error ourselves ... | |
951 | } // ~wxLogNull called, old log sink restored | |
952 | ||
953 | wxLogMessage("..."); // ok | |
954 | @endcode | |
955 | ||
956 | would be better written as: | |
957 | ||
958 | @code | |
959 | wxFile file; | |
960 | ||
961 | // don't try to open file if it doesn't exist, we are prepared to deal with | |
962 | // this ourselves - but all other errors are not expected | |
963 | if ( wxFile::Exists("bar") ) | |
964 | { | |
965 | // gives an error message if the file couldn't be opened | |
966 | file.Open("bar"); | |
967 | } | |
968 | else | |
969 | { | |
970 | ... | |
971 | } | |
972 | @endcode | |
973 | ||
974 | ||
975 | @library{wxbase} | |
976 | @category{logging} | |
977 | */ | |
978 | class wxLogNull : public wxLog | |
979 | { | |
980 | public: | |
981 | /** | |
982 | Suspends logging. | |
983 | */ | |
984 | wxLogNull(); | |
985 | ||
986 | /** | |
987 | Resumes logging. | |
988 | */ | |
989 | ~wxLogNull(); | |
990 | }; | |
991 | ||
992 | ||
993 | ||
994 | // ============================================================================ | |
995 | // Global functions/macros | |
996 | // ============================================================================ | |
997 | ||
998 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
999 | //@{ | |
1000 | ||
1001 | /** | |
1002 | This function shows a message to the user in a safe way and should be safe | |
1003 | to call even before the application has been initialized or if it is | |
1004 | currently in some other strange state (for example, about to crash). Under | |
1005 | Windows this function shows a message box using a native dialog instead of | |
1006 | wxMessageBox() (which might be unsafe to call), elsewhere it simply prints | |
1007 | the message to the standard output using the title as prefix. | |
1008 | ||
1009 | @param title | |
1010 | The title of the message box shown to the user or the prefix of the | |
1011 | message string. | |
1012 | @param text | |
1013 | The text to show to the user. | |
1014 | ||
1015 | @see wxLogFatalError() | |
1016 | ||
1017 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1018 | */ | |
1019 | void wxSafeShowMessage(const wxString& title, const wxString& text); | |
1020 | ||
1021 | /** | |
1022 | Returns the error code from the last system call. This function uses | |
1023 | @c errno on Unix platforms and @c GetLastError under Win32. | |
1024 | ||
1025 | @see wxSysErrorMsg(), wxLogSysError() | |
1026 | ||
1027 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1028 | */ | |
1029 | unsigned long wxSysErrorCode(); | |
1030 | ||
1031 | /** | |
1032 | Returns the error message corresponding to the given system error code. If | |
1033 | @a errCode is 0 (default), the last error code (as returned by | |
1034 | wxSysErrorCode()) is used. | |
1035 | ||
1036 | @see wxSysErrorCode(), wxLogSysError() | |
1037 | ||
1038 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1039 | */ | |
1040 | const wxChar* wxSysErrorMsg(unsigned long errCode = 0); | |
1041 | ||
1042 | //@} | |
1043 | ||
1044 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
1045 | //@{ | |
1046 | /** | |
1047 | For all normal, informational messages. They also appear in a message box | |
1048 | by default (but it can be changed). | |
1049 | ||
1050 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1051 | */ | |
1052 | void wxLogMessage(const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1053 | void wxVLogMessage(const char* formatString, va_list argPtr); | |
1054 | //@} | |
1055 | ||
1056 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
1057 | //@{ | |
1058 | /** | |
1059 | For verbose output. Normally, it is suppressed, but might be activated if | |
1060 | the user wishes to know more details about the program progress (another, | |
1061 | but possibly confusing name for the same function could be @c wxLogInfo). | |
1062 | ||
1063 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1064 | */ | |
1065 | void wxLogVerbose(const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1066 | void wxVLogVerbose(const char* formatString, va_list argPtr); | |
1067 | //@} | |
1068 | ||
1069 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
1070 | //@{ | |
1071 | /** | |
1072 | For warnings - they are also normally shown to the user, but don't | |
1073 | interrupt the program work. | |
1074 | ||
1075 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1076 | */ | |
1077 | void wxLogWarning(const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1078 | void wxVLogWarning(const char* formatString, va_list argPtr); | |
1079 | //@} | |
1080 | ||
1081 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
1082 | //@{ | |
1083 | /** | |
1084 | Like wxLogError(), but also terminates the program with the exit code 3. | |
1085 | Using @e abort() standard function also terminates the program with this | |
1086 | exit code. | |
1087 | ||
1088 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1089 | */ | |
1090 | void wxLogFatalError(const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1091 | void wxVLogFatalError(const char* formatString, va_list argPtr); | |
1092 | //@} | |
1093 | ||
1094 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
1095 | //@{ | |
1096 | /** | |
1097 | The functions to use for error messages, i.e. the messages that must be | |
1098 | shown to the user. The default processing is to pop up a message box to | |
1099 | inform the user about it. | |
1100 | ||
1101 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1102 | */ | |
1103 | void wxLogError(const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1104 | void wxVLogError(const char* formatString, va_list argPtr); | |
1105 | //@} | |
1106 | ||
1107 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
1108 | //@{ | |
1109 | /** | |
1110 | Like wxLogDebug(), trace functions only do something in debug builds and | |
1111 | expand to nothing in the release one. The reason for making it a separate | |
1112 | function is that usually there are a lot of trace messages, so it might | |
1113 | make sense to separate them from other debug messages. | |
1114 | ||
1115 | wxLogDebug(const char*,const char*,...) and | |
1116 | wxLogDebug(wxTraceMask,const char*,...) can be used instead if you would | |
1117 | like to be able to separate trace messages into different categories which | |
1118 | can be enabled or disabled with the static functions provided in wxLog. | |
1119 | ||
1120 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1121 | */ | |
1122 | void wxLogTrace(const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1123 | void wxVLogTrace(const char* formatString, va_list argPtr); | |
1124 | //@} | |
1125 | ||
1126 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
1127 | //@{ | |
1128 | /** | |
1129 | Like wxLogDebug(), trace functions only do something in debug builds and | |
1130 | expand to nothing in the release one. The reason for making it a separate | |
1131 | function is that usually there are a lot of trace messages, so it might | |
1132 | make sense to separate them from other debug messages. | |
1133 | ||
1134 | In this version of wxLogTrace(), trace messages can be separated into | |
1135 | different categories and calls using this function only log the message if | |
1136 | the given @a mask is currently enabled in wxLog. This lets you selectively | |
1137 | trace only some operations and not others by enabling the desired trace | |
1138 | masks with wxLog::AddTraceMask() or by setting the | |
1139 | @ref overview_envvars "@c WXTRACE environment variable". | |
1140 | ||
1141 | The predefined string trace masks used by wxWidgets are: | |
1142 | ||
1143 | @beginDefList | |
1144 | @itemdef{ wxTRACE_MemAlloc, Trace memory allocation (new/delete) } | |
1145 | @itemdef{ wxTRACE_Messages, Trace window messages/X callbacks } | |
1146 | @itemdef{ wxTRACE_ResAlloc, Trace GDI resource allocation } | |
1147 | @itemdef{ wxTRACE_RefCount, Trace various ref counting operations } | |
1148 | @itemdef{ wxTRACE_OleCalls, Trace OLE method calls (Win32 only) } | |
1149 | @endDefList | |
1150 | ||
1151 | @note Since both the mask and the format string are strings, this might | |
1152 | lead to function signature confusion in some cases: if you intend to | |
1153 | call the format string only version of wxLogTrace(), add a "%s" | |
1154 | format string parameter and then supply a second string parameter for | |
1155 | that "%s", the string mask version of wxLogTrace() will erroneously | |
1156 | get called instead, since you are supplying two string parameters to | |
1157 | the function. In this case you'll unfortunately have to avoid having | |
1158 | two leading string parameters, e.g. by adding a bogus integer (with | |
1159 | its "%d" format string). | |
1160 | ||
1161 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1162 | */ | |
1163 | void wxLogTrace(const char* mask, const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1164 | void wxVLogTrace(const char* mask, | |
1165 | const char* formatString, | |
1166 | va_list argPtr); | |
1167 | //@} | |
1168 | ||
1169 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
1170 | //@{ | |
1171 | /** | |
1172 | Like wxLogDebug(), trace functions only do something in debug builds and | |
1173 | expand to nothing in the release one. The reason for making it a separate | |
1174 | function is that usually there are a lot of trace messages, so it might | |
1175 | make sense to separate them from other debug messages. | |
1176 | ||
1177 | @deprecated | |
1178 | This version of wxLogTrace() only logs the message if all the bits | |
1179 | corresponding to the @a mask are set in the wxLog trace mask which can be | |
1180 | set by calling wxLog::SetTraceMask(). This version is less flexible than | |
1181 | wxLogDebug(const char*,const char*,...) because it doesn't allow defining | |
1182 | the user trace masks easily. This is why it is deprecated in favour of | |
1183 | using string trace masks. | |
1184 | ||
1185 | The following bitmasks are defined for wxTraceMask: | |
1186 | ||
1187 | @beginDefList | |
1188 | @itemdef{ wxTraceMemAlloc, Trace memory allocation (new/delete) } | |
1189 | @itemdef{ wxTraceMessages, Trace window messages/X callbacks } | |
1190 | @itemdef{ wxTraceResAlloc, Trace GDI resource allocation } | |
1191 | @itemdef{ wxTraceRefCount, Trace various ref counting operations } | |
1192 | @itemdef{ wxTraceOleCalls, Trace OLE method calls (Win32 only) } | |
1193 | @endDefList | |
1194 | ||
1195 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1196 | */ | |
1197 | void wxLogTrace(wxTraceMask mask, const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1198 | void wxVLogTrace(wxTraceMask mask, const char* formatString, va_list argPtr); | |
1199 | //@} | |
1200 | ||
1201 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
1202 | //@{ | |
1203 | /** | |
1204 | The right functions for debug output. They only do something in debug mode | |
1205 | (when the preprocessor symbol @c __WXDEBUG__ is defined) and expand to | |
1206 | nothing in release mode (otherwise). | |
1207 | ||
1208 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1209 | */ | |
1210 | void wxLogDebug(const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1211 | void wxVLogDebug(const char* formatString, va_list argPtr); | |
1212 | //@} | |
1213 | ||
1214 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
1215 | //@{ | |
1216 | /** | |
1217 | Messages logged by this function will appear in the statusbar of the | |
1218 | @a frame or of the top level application window by default (i.e. when using | |
1219 | the second version of the functions). | |
1220 | ||
1221 | If the target frame doesn't have a statusbar, the message will be lost. | |
1222 | ||
1223 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1224 | */ | |
1225 | void wxLogStatus(wxFrame* frame, const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1226 | void wxVLogStatus(wxFrame* frame, const char* formatString, va_list argPtr); | |
1227 | void wxLogStatus(const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1228 | void wxVLogStatus(const char* formatString, va_list argPtr); | |
1229 | //@} | |
1230 | ||
1231 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_log */ | |
1232 | //@{ | |
1233 | /** | |
1234 | Mostly used by wxWidgets itself, but might be handy for logging errors | |
1235 | after system call (API function) failure. It logs the specified message | |
1236 | text as well as the last system error code (@e errno or @e ::GetLastError() | |
1237 | depending on the platform) and the corresponding error message. The second | |
1238 | form of this function takes the error code explicitly as the first | |
1239 | argument. | |
1240 | ||
1241 | @see wxSysErrorCode(), wxSysErrorMsg() | |
1242 | ||
1243 | @header{wx/log.h} | |
1244 | */ | |
1245 | void wxLogSysError(const char* formatString, ... ); | |
1246 | void wxVLogSysError(const char* formatString, va_list argPtr); | |
1247 | //@} | |
1248 |