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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/debug.h | |
3 | // Purpose: Misc debug functions and macros | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 29/01/98 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr> | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | #ifndef _WX_DEBUG_H_ | |
13 | #define _WX_DEBUG_H_ | |
14 | ||
15 | #include <assert.h> | |
16 | #include <limits.h> // for CHAR_BIT used below | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "wx/wxchar.h" // for __TFILE__ and wxChar | |
19 | ||
20 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
21 | // Defines controlling the debugging macros | |
22 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
23 | ||
24 | // if _DEBUG is defined (MS VC++ and others use it in debug builds), define | |
25 | // __WXDEBUG__ too | |
26 | #ifdef _DEBUG | |
27 | #ifndef __WXDEBUG__ | |
28 | #define __WXDEBUG__ | |
29 | #endif // !__WXDEBUG__ | |
30 | #endif // _DEBUG | |
31 | ||
32 | // if NDEBUG is defined (<assert.h> uses it), undef __WXDEBUG__ and WXDEBUG | |
33 | #ifdef NDEBUG | |
34 | #undef __WXDEBUG__ | |
35 | #undef WXDEBUG | |
36 | #endif // NDEBUG | |
37 | ||
38 | // if __WXDEBUG__ is defined, make sure that WXDEBUG is defined and >= 1 | |
39 | #ifdef __WXDEBUG__ | |
40 | #if !defined(WXDEBUG) || !WXDEBUG | |
41 | #undef WXDEBUG | |
42 | #define WXDEBUG 1 | |
43 | #endif // !WXDEBUG | |
44 | #endif // __WXDEBUG__ | |
45 | ||
46 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
47 | // Debugging macros | |
48 | // | |
49 | // All debugging macros rely on ASSERT() which in turn calls user-defined | |
50 | // OnAssert() function. To keep things simple, it's called even when the | |
51 | // expression is TRUE (i.e. everything is ok) and by default does nothing: just | |
52 | // returns the same value back. But if you redefine it to do something more sexy | |
53 | // (popping up a message box in your favourite GUI, sending you e-mail or | |
54 | // whatever) it will affect all ASSERTs, FAILs and CHECKs in your code. | |
55 | // | |
56 | // Warning: if you don't like advices on programming style, don't read | |
57 | // further! ;-) | |
58 | // | |
59 | // Extensive use of these macros is recommended! Remember that ASSERTs are | |
60 | // disabled in final (without __WXDEBUG__ defined) build, so they add strictly | |
61 | // nothing to your program's code. On the other hand, CHECK macros do stay | |
62 | // even in release builds, but in general are not much of a burden, while | |
63 | // a judicious use of them might increase your program's stability. | |
64 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
65 | ||
66 | // Macros which are completely disabled in 'release' mode | |
67 | // | |
68 | // NB: these functions are implemented in src/common/appcmn.cpp | |
69 | #ifdef __WXDEBUG__ | |
70 | /* | |
71 | this function may be redefined to do something non trivial and is called | |
72 | whenever one of debugging macros fails (i.e. condition is false in an | |
73 | assertion) | |
74 | ||
75 | parameters: | |
76 | szFile and nLine - file name and line number of the ASSERT | |
77 | szMsg - optional message explaining the reason | |
78 | */ | |
79 | extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxOnAssert(const wxChar *szFile, | |
80 | int nLine, | |
81 | const wxChar *szCond, | |
82 | const wxChar *szMsg = NULL); | |
83 | ||
84 | // call this function to break into the debugger uncodnitionally (assuming | |
85 | // the program is running under debugger, of course) | |
86 | extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxTrap(); | |
87 | ||
88 | // helper function used to implement wxASSERT and wxASSERT_MSG | |
89 | // | |
90 | // note using "int" and not "bool" for cond to avoid VC++ warnings about | |
91 | // implicit conversions when doing "wxAssert( pointer )" and also use of | |
92 | // "!!cond" below to ensure that everything is converted to int | |
93 | inline void WXDLLEXPORT wxAssert(int cond, | |
94 | const wxChar *szFile, | |
95 | int nLine, | |
96 | const wxChar *szCond, | |
97 | const wxChar *szMsg = NULL) | |
98 | { | |
99 | if ( !cond ) | |
100 | wxOnAssert(szFile, nLine, szCond, szMsg); | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | // generic assert macro | |
104 | #define wxASSERT(cond) wxAssert(!!(cond), __TFILE__, __LINE__, _T(#cond)) | |
105 | ||
106 | // assert with additional message explaining it's cause | |
107 | #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg) \ | |
108 | wxAssert(!!(cond), __TFILE__, __LINE__, _T(#cond), msg) | |
109 | ||
110 | // an assert helper used to avoid warning when testing constant expressions, | |
111 | // i.e. wxASSERT( sizeof(int) == 4 ) can generate a compiler warning about | |
112 | // expression being always true, but not using | |
113 | // wxASSERT( wxAssertIsEqual(sizeof(int), 4) ) | |
114 | // | |
115 | // NB: this is made obsolete by wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() and shouldn't be | |
116 | // used any longer | |
117 | extern bool WXDLLEXPORT wxAssertIsEqual(int x, int y); | |
118 | #else | |
119 | #define wxTrap() | |
120 | ||
121 | // nothing to do in release modes (hopefully at this moment there are | |
122 | // no more bugs ;-) | |
123 | #define wxASSERT(cond) | |
124 | #define wxASSERT_MSG(x, m) | |
125 | #endif //__WXDEBUG__ | |
126 | ||
127 | // Use of wxFalse instead of FALSE suppresses compiler warnings about testing | |
128 | // constant expression | |
129 | WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern const bool) wxFalse; | |
130 | ||
131 | // special form of assert: always triggers it (in debug mode) | |
132 | #define wxFAIL wxASSERT(wxFalse) | |
133 | ||
134 | // FAIL with some message | |
135 | #define wxFAIL_MSG(msg) wxASSERT_MSG(wxFalse, msg) | |
136 | ||
137 | // NB: the following macros work also in release mode! | |
138 | ||
139 | /* | |
140 | These macros must be used only in invalid situation: for example, an | |
141 | invalid parameter (NULL pointer) is passed to a function. Instead of | |
142 | dereferencing it and causing core dump the function might try using | |
143 | CHECK( p != NULL ) or CHECK( p != NULL, return LogError("p is NULL!!") ) | |
144 | */ | |
145 | ||
146 | // check that expression is true, "return" if not (also FAILs in debug mode) | |
147 | #define wxCHECK(x, rc) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL; return rc; } | |
148 | ||
149 | // as wxCHECK but with a message explaining why we fail | |
150 | #define wxCHECK_MSG(x, rc, msg) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL_MSG(msg); return rc; } | |
151 | ||
152 | // check that expression is true, perform op if not | |
153 | #define wxCHECK2(x, op) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL; op; } | |
154 | ||
155 | // as wxCHECK2 but with a message explaining why we fail | |
156 | #define wxCHECK2_MSG(x, op, msg) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL_MSG(msg); op; } | |
157 | ||
158 | // special form of wxCHECK2: as wxCHECK, but for use in void functions | |
159 | // | |
160 | // NB: there is only one form (with msg parameter) and it's intentional: | |
161 | // there is no other way to tell the caller what exactly went wrong | |
162 | // from the void function (of course, the function shouldn't be void | |
163 | // to begin with...) | |
164 | #define wxCHECK_RET(x, msg) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL_MSG(msg); return; } | |
165 | ||
166 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
167 | // Compile time asserts | |
168 | // | |
169 | // Unlike the normal assert and related macros above which are checked during | |
170 | // the program tun-time the macros below will result in a compilation error if | |
171 | // the condition they check is false. This is usually used to check the | |
172 | // expressions containing sizeof()s which cannot be tested with the | |
173 | // preprocessor. If you can use the #if's, do use them as you can give a more | |
174 | // detailed error message then. | |
175 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
176 | ||
177 | /* | |
178 | How this works (you don't have to understand it to be able to use the | |
179 | macros): we rely on the fact that it is invalid to define a named bit field | |
180 | in a struct of width 0. All the rest are just the hacks to minimize the | |
181 | possibility of the compiler warnings when compiling this macro: in | |
182 | particular, this is why we define a struct and not an object (which would | |
183 | result in a warning about unused variable) and a named struct (otherwise we'd | |
184 | get a warning about an unnamed struct not used to define an object!). | |
185 | */ | |
186 | ||
187 | #define wxMAKE_ASSERT_NAME_HELPER(line) wxAssert_ ## line | |
188 | #define wxMAKE_ASSERT_NAME(line) wxMAKE_ASSERT_NAME_HELPER(line) | |
189 | #define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME wxMAKE_ASSERT_NAME(__LINE__) | |
190 | #define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) wxMAKE_ASSERT_NAME(text) | |
191 | ||
192 | /* | |
193 | The second argument of this macro must be a valid C++ identifier and not a | |
194 | string. I.e. you should use it like this: | |
195 | ||
196 | wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(int) >= 2, YourIntsAreTooSmall ); | |
197 | ||
198 | It may be used both within a function and in the global scope. | |
199 | */ | |
200 | #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \ | |
201 | struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME { unsigned int msg: expr; } | |
202 | ||
203 | #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT2(expr, msg, text) \ | |
204 | struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) { unsigned int msg: expr; } | |
205 | ||
206 | // helpers for wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT below, for private use only | |
207 | #define wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size) type ## SmallerThan ## size ## Bits | |
208 | ||
209 | // a special case of compile time assert: check that the size of the given type | |
210 | // is at least the given number of bits | |
211 | #define wxASSERT_MIN_BITSIZE(type, size) \ | |
212 | wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT >= size, \ | |
213 | wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size)) | |
214 | ||
215 | #endif // _WX_DEBUG_H_ | |
216 |