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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/msw/dib.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: implements wxDIB class | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 03.03.03 (replaces the old file with the same name) | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 2003 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org> | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | /* | |
13 | TODO: support for palettes is very incomplete, several functions simply | |
14 | ignore them (we should select and realize the palette, if any, before | |
15 | caling GetDIBits() in the DC we use with it. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | // ============================================================================ | |
19 | // declarations | |
20 | // ============================================================================ | |
21 | ||
22 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
23 | // headers | |
24 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
25 | ||
26 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
27 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
28 | ||
29 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
30 | #pragma hdrstop | |
31 | #endif | |
32 | ||
33 | #if wxUSE_WXDIB | |
34 | ||
35 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
36 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
37 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
38 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
39 | #include "wx/bitmap.h" | |
40 | #include "wx/image.h" | |
41 | #endif //WX_PRECOMP | |
42 | ||
43 | #include "wx/file.h" | |
44 | ||
45 | #include <stdio.h> | |
46 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
47 | ||
48 | #if !defined(__MWERKS__) | |
49 | #include <memory.h> | |
50 | #endif | |
51 | ||
52 | #include "wx/msw/dib.h" | |
53 | ||
54 | #ifdef __WXWINCE__ | |
55 | #include <shellapi.h> // for SHLoadDIBitmap() | |
56 | #endif | |
57 | ||
58 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
59 | // private functions | |
60 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
61 | ||
62 | // calculate the number of palette entries needed for the bitmap with this | |
63 | // number of bits per pixel | |
64 | static inline WORD GetNumberOfColours(WORD bitsPerPixel) | |
65 | { | |
66 | // only 1, 4 and 8bpp bitmaps use palettes (well, they could be used with | |
67 | // 24bpp ones too but we don't support this as I think it's quite uncommon) | |
68 | return (WORD)(bitsPerPixel <= 8 ? 1 << bitsPerPixel : 0); | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | // wrapper around ::GetObject() for DIB sections | |
72 | static inline bool GetDIBSection(HBITMAP hbmp, DIBSECTION *ds) | |
73 | { | |
74 | // note that at least under Win9x (this doesn't seem to happen under Win2K | |
75 | // but this doesn't mean anything, of course), GetObject() may return | |
76 | // sizeof(DIBSECTION) for a bitmap which is *not* a DIB section and the way | |
77 | // to check for it is by looking at the bits pointer | |
78 | return ::GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(DIBSECTION), ds) == sizeof(DIBSECTION) && | |
79 | ds->dsBm.bmBits; | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | // ============================================================================ | |
83 | // implementation | |
84 | // ============================================================================ | |
85 | ||
86 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
87 | // wxDIB creation | |
88 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
89 | ||
90 | bool wxDIB::Create(int width, int height, int depth) | |
91 | { | |
92 | // we don't support formats using palettes right now so we only create | |
93 | // either 24bpp (RGB) or 32bpp (RGBA) bitmaps | |
94 | wxASSERT_MSG( depth, wxT("invalid image depth in wxDIB::Create()") ); | |
95 | if ( depth < 24 ) | |
96 | depth = 24; | |
97 | ||
98 | // allocate memory for bitmap structures | |
99 | BITMAPINFO info; | |
100 | wxZeroMemory(info); | |
101 | ||
102 | info.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); | |
103 | info.bmiHeader.biWidth = width; | |
104 | ||
105 | // we use positive height here which corresponds to a DIB with normal, i.e. | |
106 | // bottom to top, order -- normally using negative height (which means | |
107 | // reversed for MS and hence natural for all the normal people top to | |
108 | // bottom line scan order) could be used to avoid the need for the image | |
109 | // reversal in Create(image) but this doesn't work under NT, only Win9x! | |
110 | info.bmiHeader.biHeight = height; | |
111 | ||
112 | info.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1; | |
113 | info.bmiHeader.biBitCount = (WORD)depth; | |
114 | info.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = GetLineSize(width, depth)*height; | |
115 | ||
116 | m_handle = ::CreateDIBSection | |
117 | ( | |
118 | 0, // hdc (unused with DIB_RGB_COLORS) | |
119 | &info, // bitmap description | |
120 | DIB_RGB_COLORS, // use RGB, not palette | |
121 | &m_data, // [out] DIB bits | |
122 | NULL, // don't use file mapping | |
123 | 0 // file mapping offset (not used here) | |
124 | ); | |
125 | ||
126 | if ( !m_handle ) | |
127 | { | |
128 | wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateDIBSection")); | |
129 | ||
130 | return false; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | m_width = width; | |
134 | m_height = height; | |
135 | m_depth = depth; | |
136 | ||
137 | return true; | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | bool wxDIB::Create(HBITMAP hbmp) | |
141 | { | |
142 | wxCHECK_MSG( hbmp, false, wxT("wxDIB::Create(): invalid bitmap") ); | |
143 | ||
144 | // this bitmap could already be a DIB section in which case we don't need | |
145 | // to convert it to DIB | |
146 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
147 | if ( GetDIBSection(hbmp, &ds) ) | |
148 | { | |
149 | m_handle = hbmp; | |
150 | ||
151 | // wxBitmap will free it, not we | |
152 | m_ownsHandle = false; | |
153 | ||
154 | // copy all the bitmap parameters too as we have them now anyhow | |
155 | m_width = ds.dsBm.bmWidth; | |
156 | m_height = ds.dsBm.bmHeight; | |
157 | m_depth = ds.dsBm.bmBitsPixel; | |
158 | ||
159 | m_data = ds.dsBm.bmBits; | |
160 | } | |
161 | else // no, it's a DDB -- convert it to DIB | |
162 | { | |
163 | // prepare all the info we need | |
164 | BITMAP bm; | |
165 | if ( !::GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(bm), &bm) ) | |
166 | { | |
167 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(bitmap)")); | |
168 | ||
169 | return false; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | int d = bm.bmBitsPixel; | |
173 | if ( d <= 0 ) | |
174 | d = wxDisplayDepth(); | |
175 | ||
176 | if ( !Create(bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight, d) || !CopyFromDDB(hbmp) ) | |
177 | return false; | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | return true; | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | // Windows CE doesn't have GetDIBits() so use an alternative implementation | |
184 | // for it | |
185 | // | |
186 | // in fact I'm not sure if GetDIBits() is really much better than using | |
187 | // BitBlt() like this -- it should be faster but I didn't do any tests, if | |
188 | // anybody has time to do them and by chance finds that GetDIBits() is not | |
189 | // much faster than BitBlt(), we could always use the Win CE version here | |
190 | #ifdef __WXWINCE__ | |
191 | ||
192 | bool wxDIB::CopyFromDDB(HBITMAP hbmp) | |
193 | { | |
194 | MemoryHDC hdcSrc; | |
195 | if ( !hdcSrc ) | |
196 | return false; | |
197 | ||
198 | SelectInHDC selectSrc(hdcSrc, hbmp); | |
199 | if ( !selectSrc ) | |
200 | return false; | |
201 | ||
202 | MemoryHDC hdcDst; | |
203 | if ( !hdcDst ) | |
204 | return false; | |
205 | ||
206 | SelectInHDC selectDst(hdcDst, m_handle); | |
207 | if ( !selectDst ) | |
208 | return false; | |
209 | ||
210 | ||
211 | if ( !::BitBlt( | |
212 | hdcDst, | |
213 | 0, 0, m_width, m_height, | |
214 | hdcSrc, | |
215 | 0, 0, | |
216 | SRCCOPY | |
217 | ) ) | |
218 | { | |
219 | wxLogLastError(wxT("BitBlt(DDB -> DIB)")); | |
220 | ||
221 | return false; | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | return true; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | #else // !__WXWINCE__ | |
228 | ||
229 | bool wxDIB::CopyFromDDB(HBITMAP hbmp) | |
230 | { | |
231 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
232 | if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) | |
233 | { | |
234 | // we're sure that our handle is a DIB section, so this should work | |
235 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("GetObject(DIBSECTION) unexpectedly failed") ); | |
236 | ||
237 | return false; | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | if ( !::GetDIBits | |
241 | ( | |
242 | ScreenHDC(), // the DC to use | |
243 | hbmp, // the source DDB | |
244 | 0, // first scan line | |
245 | m_height, // number of lines to copy | |
246 | ds.dsBm.bmBits, // pointer to the buffer | |
247 | (BITMAPINFO *)&ds.dsBmih, // bitmap header | |
248 | DIB_RGB_COLORS // and not DIB_PAL_COLORS | |
249 | ) ) | |
250 | { | |
251 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetDIBits()")); | |
252 | ||
253 | return false; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | return true; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | #endif // __WXWINCE__/!__WXWINCE__ | |
260 | ||
261 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
262 | // Loading/saving the DIBs | |
263 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
264 | ||
265 | bool wxDIB::Load(const wxString& filename) | |
266 | { | |
267 | #ifdef __WXWINCE__ | |
268 | m_handle = SHLoadDIBitmap(filename); | |
269 | #else // !__WXWINCE__ | |
270 | m_handle = (HBITMAP)::LoadImage | |
271 | ( | |
272 | wxGetInstance(), | |
273 | filename.t_str(), | |
274 | IMAGE_BITMAP, | |
275 | 0, 0, // don't specify the size | |
276 | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_LOADFROMFILE | |
277 | ); | |
278 | #endif // __WXWINCE__ | |
279 | ||
280 | if ( !m_handle ) | |
281 | { | |
282 | wxLogLastError(wxT("Loading DIB from file")); | |
283 | ||
284 | return false; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | return true; | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | bool wxDIB::Save(const wxString& filename) | |
291 | { | |
292 | wxCHECK_MSG( m_handle, false, wxT("wxDIB::Save(): invalid object") ); | |
293 | ||
294 | #if wxUSE_FILE | |
295 | wxFile file(filename, wxFile::write); | |
296 | bool ok = file.IsOpened(); | |
297 | if ( ok ) | |
298 | { | |
299 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
300 | if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) | |
301 | { | |
302 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(hDIB)")); | |
303 | } | |
304 | else | |
305 | { | |
306 | BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpHdr; | |
307 | wxZeroMemory(bmpHdr); | |
308 | ||
309 | const size_t sizeHdr = ds.dsBmih.biSize; | |
310 | const size_t sizeImage = ds.dsBmih.biSizeImage; | |
311 | ||
312 | bmpHdr.bfType = 0x4d42; // 'BM' in little endian | |
313 | bmpHdr.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + ds.dsBmih.biSize; | |
314 | bmpHdr.bfSize = bmpHdr.bfOffBits + sizeImage; | |
315 | ||
316 | // first write the file header, then the bitmap header and finally the | |
317 | // bitmap data itself | |
318 | ok = file.Write(&bmpHdr, sizeof(bmpHdr)) == sizeof(bmpHdr) && | |
319 | file.Write(&ds.dsBmih, sizeHdr) == sizeHdr && | |
320 | file.Write(ds.dsBm.bmBits, sizeImage) == sizeImage; | |
321 | } | |
322 | } | |
323 | #else // !wxUSE_FILE | |
324 | bool ok = false; | |
325 | #endif // wxUSE_FILE/!wxUSE_FILE | |
326 | ||
327 | if ( !ok ) | |
328 | { | |
329 | wxLogError(_("Failed to save the bitmap image to file \"%s\"."), | |
330 | filename.c_str()); | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | return ok; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
337 | // wxDIB accessors | |
338 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
339 | ||
340 | void wxDIB::DoGetObject() const | |
341 | { | |
342 | // only do something if we have a valid DIB but we don't [yet] have valid | |
343 | // data | |
344 | if ( m_handle && !m_data ) | |
345 | { | |
346 | // although all the info we need is in BITMAP and so we don't really | |
347 | // need DIBSECTION we still ask for it as modifying the bit values only | |
348 | // works for the real DIBs and not for the bitmaps and it's better to | |
349 | // check for this now rather than trying to find out why it doesn't | |
350 | // work later | |
351 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
352 | if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) | |
353 | { | |
354 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(hDIB)")); | |
355 | return; | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | wxDIB *self = wxConstCast(this, wxDIB); | |
359 | ||
360 | self->m_width = ds.dsBm.bmWidth; | |
361 | self->m_height = ds.dsBm.bmHeight; | |
362 | self->m_depth = ds.dsBm.bmBitsPixel; | |
363 | self->m_data = ds.dsBm.bmBits; | |
364 | } | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
368 | // DDB <-> DIB conversions | |
369 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
370 | ||
371 | #ifndef __WXWINCE__ | |
372 | ||
373 | HBITMAP wxDIB::CreateDDB(HDC hdc) const | |
374 | { | |
375 | wxCHECK_MSG( m_handle, 0, wxT("wxDIB::CreateDDB(): invalid object") ); | |
376 | ||
377 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
378 | if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) | |
379 | { | |
380 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(hDIB)")); | |
381 | ||
382 | return 0; | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | // how many colours are we going to have in the palette? | |
386 | DWORD biClrUsed = ds.dsBmih.biClrUsed; | |
387 | if ( !biClrUsed ) | |
388 | { | |
389 | // biClrUsed field might not be set | |
390 | biClrUsed = GetNumberOfColours(ds.dsBmih.biBitCount); | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | if ( !biClrUsed ) | |
394 | { | |
395 | return ConvertToBitmap((BITMAPINFO *)&ds.dsBmih, hdc, ds.dsBm.bmBits); | |
396 | } | |
397 | else | |
398 | { | |
399 | // fake a BITMAPINFO w/o bits, just the palette info | |
400 | wxCharBuffer bmi(sizeof(BITMAPINFO) + (biClrUsed - 1)*sizeof(RGBQUAD)); | |
401 | BITMAPINFO *pBmi = (BITMAPINFO *)bmi.data(); | |
402 | MemoryHDC hDC; | |
403 | // get the colour table | |
404 | SelectInHDC sDC(hDC, m_handle); | |
405 | ::GetDIBColorTable(hDC, 0, biClrUsed, pBmi->bmiColors); | |
406 | memcpy(&pBmi->bmiHeader, &ds.dsBmih, ds.dsBmih.biSize); | |
407 | ||
408 | return ConvertToBitmap(pBmi, hdc, ds.dsBm.bmBits); | |
409 | } | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | /* static */ | |
413 | HBITMAP wxDIB::ConvertToBitmap(const BITMAPINFO *pbmi, HDC hdc, void *bits) | |
414 | { | |
415 | wxCHECK_MSG( pbmi, 0, wxT("invalid DIB in ConvertToBitmap") ); | |
416 | ||
417 | // here we get BITMAPINFO struct followed by the actual bitmap bits and | |
418 | // BITMAPINFO starts with BITMAPINFOHEADER followed by colour info | |
419 | const BITMAPINFOHEADER *pbmih = &pbmi->bmiHeader; | |
420 | ||
421 | // get the pointer to the start of the real image data if we have a plain | |
422 | // DIB and not a DIB section (in the latter case the pointer must be passed | |
423 | // to us by the caller) | |
424 | if ( !bits ) | |
425 | { | |
426 | // we must skip over the colour table to get to the image data | |
427 | // | |
428 | // colour table either has the real colour data in which case its | |
429 | // number of entries is given by biClrUsed or is used for masks to be | |
430 | // used for extracting colour information from true colour bitmaps in | |
431 | // which case it always have exactly 3 DWORDs | |
432 | int numColors; | |
433 | switch ( pbmih->biCompression ) | |
434 | { | |
435 | case BI_BITFIELDS: | |
436 | numColors = 3; | |
437 | break; | |
438 | ||
439 | case BI_RGB: | |
440 | // biClrUsed has the number of colors but it may be not initialized at | |
441 | // all | |
442 | numColors = pbmih->biClrUsed; | |
443 | if ( !numColors ) | |
444 | { | |
445 | numColors = GetNumberOfColours(pbmih->biBitCount); | |
446 | } | |
447 | break; | |
448 | ||
449 | default: | |
450 | // no idea how it should be calculated for the other cases | |
451 | numColors = 0; | |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | bits = (char *)pbmih + sizeof(*pbmih) + numColors*sizeof(RGBQUAD); | |
455 | } | |
456 | ||
457 | HBITMAP hbmp = ::CreateDIBitmap | |
458 | ( | |
459 | hdc ? hdc // create bitmap compatible | |
460 | : (HDC) ScreenHDC(), // with this DC | |
461 | pbmih, // used to get size &c | |
462 | CBM_INIT, // initialize bitmap bits too | |
463 | bits, // ... using this data | |
464 | pbmi, // this is used for palette only | |
465 | DIB_RGB_COLORS // direct or indexed palette? | |
466 | ); | |
467 | ||
468 | if ( !hbmp ) | |
469 | { | |
470 | wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateDIBitmap")); | |
471 | } | |
472 | ||
473 | return hbmp; | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
476 | /* static */ | |
477 | size_t wxDIB::ConvertFromBitmap(BITMAPINFO *pbi, HBITMAP hbmp) | |
478 | { | |
479 | wxASSERT_MSG( hbmp, wxT("invalid bmp can't be converted to DIB") ); | |
480 | ||
481 | // prepare all the info we need | |
482 | BITMAP bm; | |
483 | if ( !::GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(bm), &bm) ) | |
484 | { | |
485 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(bitmap)")); | |
486 | ||
487 | return 0; | |
488 | } | |
489 | ||
490 | // we need a BITMAPINFO anyhow and if we're not given a pointer to it we | |
491 | // use this one | |
492 | BITMAPINFO bi2; | |
493 | ||
494 | const bool wantSizeOnly = pbi == NULL; | |
495 | if ( wantSizeOnly ) | |
496 | pbi = &bi2; | |
497 | ||
498 | // just for convenience | |
499 | const int h = bm.bmHeight; | |
500 | ||
501 | // init the header | |
502 | BITMAPINFOHEADER& bi = pbi->bmiHeader; | |
503 | wxZeroMemory(bi); | |
504 | bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); | |
505 | bi.biWidth = bm.bmWidth; | |
506 | bi.biHeight = h; | |
507 | bi.biPlanes = 1; | |
508 | bi.biBitCount = bm.bmBitsPixel; | |
509 | ||
510 | // memory we need for BITMAPINFO only | |
511 | DWORD dwLen = bi.biSize + GetNumberOfColours(bm.bmBitsPixel) * sizeof(RGBQUAD); | |
512 | ||
513 | // get either just the image size or the image bits | |
514 | if ( !::GetDIBits | |
515 | ( | |
516 | ScreenHDC(), // the DC to use | |
517 | hbmp, // the source DDB | |
518 | 0, // first scan line | |
519 | h, // number of lines to copy | |
520 | wantSizeOnly ? NULL // pointer to the buffer or | |
521 | : (char *)pbi + dwLen, // NULL if we don't have it | |
522 | pbi, // bitmap header | |
523 | DIB_RGB_COLORS // or DIB_PAL_COLORS | |
524 | ) ) | |
525 | { | |
526 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetDIBits()")); | |
527 | ||
528 | return 0; | |
529 | } | |
530 | ||
531 | // return the total size | |
532 | return dwLen + bi.biSizeImage; | |
533 | } | |
534 | ||
535 | /* static */ | |
536 | HGLOBAL wxDIB::ConvertFromBitmap(HBITMAP hbmp) | |
537 | { | |
538 | // first calculate the size needed | |
539 | const size_t size = ConvertFromBitmap(NULL, hbmp); | |
540 | if ( !size ) | |
541 | { | |
542 | // conversion to DDB failed? | |
543 | return NULL; | |
544 | } | |
545 | ||
546 | HGLOBAL hDIB = ::GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE, size); | |
547 | if ( !hDIB ) | |
548 | { | |
549 | // this is an error which does risk to happen especially under Win9x | |
550 | // and which the user may understand so let him know about it | |
551 | wxLogError(_("Failed to allocate %luKb of memory for bitmap data."), | |
552 | (unsigned long)(size / 1024)); | |
553 | ||
554 | return NULL; | |
555 | } | |
556 | ||
557 | if ( !ConvertFromBitmap((BITMAPINFO *)(void *)GlobalPtrLock(hDIB), hbmp) ) | |
558 | { | |
559 | // this really shouldn't happen... it worked the first time, why not | |
560 | // now? | |
561 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxDIB::ConvertFromBitmap() unexpectedly failed") ); | |
562 | ||
563 | return NULL; | |
564 | } | |
565 | ||
566 | return hDIB; | |
567 | } | |
568 | ||
569 | #endif // __WXWINCE__ | |
570 | ||
571 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
572 | // palette support | |
573 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
574 | ||
575 | #if wxUSE_PALETTE | |
576 | ||
577 | wxPalette *wxDIB::CreatePalette() const | |
578 | { | |
579 | // GetDIBColorTable not available in eVC3 | |
580 | #if defined(_WIN32_WCE) && _WIN32_WCE < 400 | |
581 | return NULL; | |
582 | #else | |
583 | wxCHECK_MSG( m_handle, NULL, wxT("wxDIB::CreatePalette(): invalid object") ); | |
584 | ||
585 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
586 | if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) | |
587 | { | |
588 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(hDIB)")); | |
589 | ||
590 | return 0; | |
591 | } | |
592 | ||
593 | // how many colours are we going to have in the palette? | |
594 | DWORD biClrUsed = ds.dsBmih.biClrUsed; | |
595 | if ( !biClrUsed ) | |
596 | { | |
597 | // biClrUsed field might not be set | |
598 | biClrUsed = GetNumberOfColours(ds.dsBmih.biBitCount); | |
599 | } | |
600 | ||
601 | if ( !biClrUsed ) | |
602 | { | |
603 | // bitmaps of this depth don't have palettes at all | |
604 | // | |
605 | // NB: another possibility would be to return | |
606 | // GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE) or even CreateHalftonePalette()? | |
607 | return NULL; | |
608 | } | |
609 | ||
610 | MemoryHDC hDC; | |
611 | ||
612 | // LOGPALETTE struct has only 1 element in palPalEntry array, we're | |
613 | // going to have biClrUsed of them so add necessary space | |
614 | LOGPALETTE *pPalette = (LOGPALETTE *) | |
615 | malloc(sizeof(LOGPALETTE) + (biClrUsed - 1)*sizeof(PALETTEENTRY)); | |
616 | wxCHECK_MSG( pPalette, NULL, wxT("out of memory") ); | |
617 | ||
618 | // initialize the palette header | |
619 | pPalette->palVersion = 0x300; // magic number, not in docs but works | |
620 | pPalette->palNumEntries = (WORD)biClrUsed; | |
621 | ||
622 | // and the colour table | |
623 | wxCharBuffer rgb(sizeof(RGBQUAD) * biClrUsed); | |
624 | RGBQUAD *pRGB = (RGBQUAD*)rgb.data(); | |
625 | SelectInHDC selectHandle(hDC, m_handle); | |
626 | ::GetDIBColorTable(hDC, 0, biClrUsed, pRGB); | |
627 | for ( DWORD i = 0; i < biClrUsed; i++, pRGB++ ) | |
628 | { | |
629 | pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peRed = pRGB->rgbRed; | |
630 | pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peGreen = pRGB->rgbGreen; | |
631 | pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peBlue = pRGB->rgbBlue; | |
632 | pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peFlags = 0; | |
633 | } | |
634 | ||
635 | HPALETTE hPalette = ::CreatePalette(pPalette); | |
636 | ||
637 | free(pPalette); | |
638 | ||
639 | if ( !hPalette ) | |
640 | { | |
641 | wxLogLastError(wxT("CreatePalette")); | |
642 | ||
643 | return NULL; | |
644 | } | |
645 | ||
646 | wxPalette *palette = new wxPalette; | |
647 | palette->SetHPALETTE((WXHPALETTE)hPalette); | |
648 | ||
649 | return palette; | |
650 | #endif | |
651 | } | |
652 | ||
653 | #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE | |
654 | ||
655 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
656 | // wxImage support | |
657 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
658 | ||
659 | #if wxUSE_IMAGE | |
660 | ||
661 | bool wxDIB::Create(const wxImage& image, PixelFormat pf) | |
662 | { | |
663 | wxCHECK_MSG( image.IsOk(), false, wxT("invalid wxImage in wxDIB ctor") ); | |
664 | ||
665 | const int h = image.GetHeight(); | |
666 | const int w = image.GetWidth(); | |
667 | ||
668 | // if we have alpha channel, we need to create a 32bpp RGBA DIB, otherwise | |
669 | // a 24bpp RGB is sufficient | |
670 | const bool hasAlpha = image.HasAlpha(); | |
671 | const int bpp = hasAlpha ? 32 : 24; | |
672 | ||
673 | if ( !Create(w, h, bpp) ) | |
674 | return false; | |
675 | ||
676 | // DIBs are stored in bottom to top order (see also the comment above in | |
677 | // Create()) so we need to copy bits line by line and starting from the end | |
678 | const int srcBytesPerLine = w * 3; | |
679 | const int dstBytesPerLine = GetLineSize(w, bpp); | |
680 | const unsigned char *src = image.GetData() + ((h - 1) * srcBytesPerLine); | |
681 | const unsigned char *alpha = hasAlpha ? image.GetAlpha() + (h - 1)*w | |
682 | : NULL; | |
683 | unsigned char *dstLineStart = (unsigned char *)m_data; | |
684 | for ( int y = 0; y < h; y++ ) | |
685 | { | |
686 | // Copy one DIB line. Note that RGB components order is reversed in | |
687 | // Windows bitmaps compared to wxImage and is actually BGR. | |
688 | unsigned char *dst = dstLineStart; | |
689 | if ( alpha ) | |
690 | { | |
691 | int x; | |
692 | ||
693 | switch ( pf ) | |
694 | { | |
695 | case PixelFormat_PreMultiplied: | |
696 | // Pre-multiply pixel values so that the DIB could be used | |
697 | // with ::AlphaBlend(). | |
698 | for ( x = 0; x < w; x++ ) | |
699 | { | |
700 | const unsigned char a = *alpha++; | |
701 | *dst++ = (unsigned char)((src[2] * a + 127) / 255); | |
702 | *dst++ = (unsigned char)((src[1] * a + 127) / 255); | |
703 | *dst++ = (unsigned char)((src[0] * a + 127) / 255); | |
704 | *dst++ = a; | |
705 | src += 3; | |
706 | } | |
707 | break; | |
708 | ||
709 | case PixelFormat_NotPreMultiplied: | |
710 | // Just copy pixel data without changing it. | |
711 | for ( x = 0; x < w; x++ ) | |
712 | { | |
713 | *dst++ = src[2]; | |
714 | *dst++ = src[1]; | |
715 | *dst++ = src[0]; | |
716 | ||
717 | *dst++ = *alpha++; | |
718 | src += 3; | |
719 | } | |
720 | break; | |
721 | } | |
722 | ||
723 | } | |
724 | else // no alpha channel | |
725 | { | |
726 | for ( int x = 0; x < w; x++ ) | |
727 | { | |
728 | *dst++ = src[2]; | |
729 | *dst++ = src[1]; | |
730 | *dst++ = src[0]; | |
731 | src += 3; | |
732 | } | |
733 | } | |
734 | ||
735 | // pass to the previous line in the image | |
736 | src -= 2*srcBytesPerLine; | |
737 | if ( alpha ) | |
738 | alpha -= 2*w; | |
739 | ||
740 | // and to the next one in the DIB | |
741 | dstLineStart += dstBytesPerLine; | |
742 | } | |
743 | ||
744 | return true; | |
745 | } | |
746 | ||
747 | wxImage wxDIB::ConvertToImage() const | |
748 | { | |
749 | wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), wxNullImage, | |
750 | wxT("can't convert invalid DIB to wxImage") ); | |
751 | ||
752 | // create the wxImage object | |
753 | const int w = GetWidth(); | |
754 | const int h = GetHeight(); | |
755 | wxImage image(w, h, false /* don't bother clearing memory */); | |
756 | if ( !image.IsOk() ) | |
757 | { | |
758 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("could not allocate data for image") ); | |
759 | return wxNullImage; | |
760 | } | |
761 | ||
762 | const int bpp = GetDepth(); | |
763 | ||
764 | // Remember if we have any "real" transparency, i.e. either any partially | |
765 | // transparent pixels or not all pixels are fully opaque or fully | |
766 | // transparent. | |
767 | bool hasAlpha = false; | |
768 | bool hasOpaque = false; | |
769 | bool hasTransparent = false; | |
770 | ||
771 | if ( bpp == 32 ) | |
772 | { | |
773 | // 32 bit bitmaps may be either 0RGB or ARGB and we don't know in | |
774 | // advance which one do we have so suppose we have alpha of them and | |
775 | // get rid of it later if it turns out we didn't. | |
776 | image.SetAlpha(); | |
777 | } | |
778 | ||
779 | // this is the same loop as in Create() just above but with copy direction | |
780 | // reversed | |
781 | const int dstBytesPerLine = w * 3; | |
782 | const int srcBytesPerLine = GetLineSize(w, bpp); | |
783 | unsigned char *dst = image.GetData() + ((h - 1) * dstBytesPerLine); | |
784 | unsigned char *alpha = image.HasAlpha() ? image.GetAlpha() + (h - 1)*w | |
785 | : NULL; | |
786 | const unsigned char *srcLineStart = (unsigned char *)GetData(); | |
787 | for ( int y = 0; y < h; y++ ) | |
788 | { | |
789 | // copy one DIB line | |
790 | const unsigned char *src = srcLineStart; | |
791 | for ( int x = 0; x < w; x++ ) | |
792 | { | |
793 | dst[2] = *src++; | |
794 | dst[1] = *src++; | |
795 | dst[0] = *src++; | |
796 | ||
797 | if ( bpp == 32 ) | |
798 | { | |
799 | // wxImage uses non premultiplied alpha so undo | |
800 | // premultiplication done in Create() above | |
801 | const unsigned char a = *src; | |
802 | *alpha++ = a; | |
803 | ||
804 | // Check what kind of alpha do we have. | |
805 | switch ( a ) | |
806 | { | |
807 | case 0: | |
808 | hasTransparent = true; | |
809 | break; | |
810 | ||
811 | default: | |
812 | // Anything in between means we have real transparency | |
813 | // and must use alpha channel. | |
814 | hasAlpha = true; | |
815 | break; | |
816 | ||
817 | case 255: | |
818 | hasOpaque = true; | |
819 | break; | |
820 | } | |
821 | ||
822 | if ( a > 0 ) | |
823 | { | |
824 | dst[0] = (dst[0] * 255) / a; | |
825 | dst[1] = (dst[1] * 255) / a; | |
826 | dst[2] = (dst[2] * 255) / a; | |
827 | } | |
828 | ||
829 | src++; | |
830 | } | |
831 | ||
832 | dst += 3; | |
833 | } | |
834 | ||
835 | // pass to the previous line in the image | |
836 | dst -= 2*dstBytesPerLine; | |
837 | if ( alpha ) | |
838 | alpha -= 2*w; | |
839 | ||
840 | // and to the next one in the DIB | |
841 | srcLineStart += srcBytesPerLine; | |
842 | } | |
843 | ||
844 | if ( hasOpaque && hasTransparent ) | |
845 | hasAlpha = true; | |
846 | ||
847 | if ( !hasAlpha && image.HasAlpha() ) | |
848 | image.ClearAlpha(); | |
849 | ||
850 | return image; | |
851 | } | |
852 | ||
853 | #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE | |
854 | ||
855 | #endif // wxUSE_WXDIB |