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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/filesys.h
3// Purpose: class for opening files - virtual file system
4// Author: Vaclav Slavik
5// Copyright: (c) 1999 Vaclav Slavik
6// RCS-ID: $Id$
7// Licence: wxWindows licence
8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10#ifndef __FILESYS_H__
11#define __FILESYS_H__
12
13#include "wx/defs.h"
14
15#if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
16
17#if !wxUSE_STREAMS
18#error You cannot compile virtual file systems without wxUSE_STREAMS
19#endif
20
21#if wxUSE_HTML && !wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
22#error You cannot compile wxHTML without virtual file systems
23#endif
24
25#include "wx/stream.h"
26#include "wx/datetime.h"
27#include "wx/filename.h"
28#include "wx/hashmap.h"
29
30class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFSFile;
31class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFileSystemHandler;
32class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFileSystem;
33
34//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35// wxFSFile
36// This class is a file opened using wxFileSystem. It consists of
37// input stream, location, mime type & optional anchor
38// (in 'index.htm#chapter2', 'chapter2' is anchor)
39//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
40
41class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFSFile : public wxObject
42{
43public:
44 wxFSFile(wxInputStream *stream, const wxString& loc,
45 const wxString& mimetype, const wxString& anchor
46#if wxUSE_DATETIME
47 , wxDateTime modif
48#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
49 )
50 {
51 m_Stream = stream;
52 m_Location = loc;
53 m_MimeType = mimetype.Lower();
54 m_Anchor = anchor;
55#if wxUSE_DATETIME
56 m_Modif = modif;
57#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
58 }
59
60 virtual ~wxFSFile() { delete m_Stream; }
61
62 // returns stream. This doesn't give away ownership of the stream object.
63 wxInputStream *GetStream() const { return m_Stream; }
64
65 // gives away the ownership of the current stream.
66 wxInputStream *DetachStream()
67 {
68 wxInputStream *stream = m_Stream;
69 m_Stream = NULL;
70 return stream;
71 }
72
73 // deletes the current stream and takes ownership of another.
74 void SetStream(wxInputStream *stream)
75 {
76 delete m_Stream;
77 m_Stream = stream;
78 }
79
80 // returns file's mime type
81 const wxString& GetMimeType() const;
82
83 // returns the original location (aka filename) of the file
84 const wxString& GetLocation() const { return m_Location; }
85
86 const wxString& GetAnchor() const { return m_Anchor; }
87
88#if wxUSE_DATETIME
89 wxDateTime GetModificationTime() const { return m_Modif; }
90#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
91
92private:
93 wxInputStream *m_Stream;
94 wxString m_Location;
95 wxString m_MimeType;
96 wxString m_Anchor;
97#if wxUSE_DATETIME
98 wxDateTime m_Modif;
99#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
100
101 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxFSFile)
102 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxFSFile)
103};
104
105
106
107
108
109//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
110// wxFileSystemHandler
111// This class is FS handler for wxFileSystem. It provides
112// interface to access certain
113// kinds of files (HTPP, FTP, local, tar.gz etc..)
114//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
115
116class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileSystemHandler : public wxObject
117{
118public:
119 wxFileSystemHandler() : wxObject() {}
120
121 // returns true if this handler is able to open given location
122 virtual bool CanOpen(const wxString& location) = 0;
123
124 // opens given file and returns pointer to input stream.
125 // Returns NULL if opening failed.
126 // The location is always absolute path.
127 virtual wxFSFile* OpenFile(wxFileSystem& fs, const wxString& location) = 0;
128
129 // Finds first/next file that matches spec wildcard. flags can be wxDIR for restricting
130 // the query to directories or wxFILE for files only or 0 for either.
131 // Returns filename or empty string if no more matching file exists
132 virtual wxString FindFirst(const wxString& spec, int flags = 0);
133 virtual wxString FindNext();
134
135 // Returns MIME type of the file - w/o need to open it
136 // (default behaviour is that it returns type based on extension)
137 static wxString GetMimeTypeFromExt(const wxString& location);
138
139protected:
140 // returns protocol ("file", "http", "tar" etc.) The last (most right)
141 // protocol is used:
142 // {it returns "tar" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt"}
143 static wxString GetProtocol(const wxString& location);
144
145 // returns left part of address:
146 // {it returns "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt"}
147 static wxString GetLeftLocation(const wxString& location);
148
149 // returns anchor part of address:
150 // {it returns "anchor" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt#anchor"}
151 // NOTE: anchor is NOT a part of GetLeftLocation()'s return value
152 static wxString GetAnchor(const wxString& location);
153
154 // returns right part of address:
155 // {it returns "/README.txt" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt"}
156 static wxString GetRightLocation(const wxString& location);
157
158 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxFileSystemHandler)
159};
160
161
162
163
164//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
165// wxFileSystem
166// This class provides simple interface for opening various
167// kinds of files (HTPP, FTP, local, tar.gz etc..)
168//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
169
170// Open Bit Flags
171enum wxFileSystemOpenFlags
172{
173 wxFS_READ = 1, // Open for reading
174 wxFS_SEEKABLE = 4 // Returned stream will be seekable
175};
176
177WX_DECLARE_VOIDPTR_HASH_MAP_WITH_DECL(wxFileSystemHandler*, wxFSHandlerHash, class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE);
178
179class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileSystem : public wxObject
180{
181public:
182 wxFileSystem() : wxObject() { m_FindFileHandler = NULL;}
183 virtual ~wxFileSystem();
184
185 // sets the current location. Every call to OpenFile is
186 // relative to this location.
187 // NOTE !!
188 // unless is_dir = true 'location' is *not* the directory but
189 // file contained in this directory
190 // (so ChangePathTo("dir/subdir/xh.htm") sets m_Path to "dir/subdir/")
191 void ChangePathTo(const wxString& location, bool is_dir = false);
192
193 wxString GetPath() const {return m_Path;}
194
195 // opens given file and returns pointer to input stream.
196 // Returns NULL if opening failed.
197 // It first tries to open the file in relative scope
198 // (based on ChangePathTo()'s value) and then as an absolute
199 // path.
200 wxFSFile* OpenFile(const wxString& location, int flags = wxFS_READ);
201
202 // Finds first/next file that matches spec wildcard. flags can be wxDIR for restricting
203 // the query to directories or wxFILE for files only or 0 for either.
204 // Returns filename or empty string if no more matching file exists
205 wxString FindFirst(const wxString& spec, int flags = 0);
206 wxString FindNext();
207
208 // find a file in a list of directories, returns false if not found
209 bool FindFileInPath(wxString *pStr,
210 const wxString& path, const wxString& file);
211
212 // Adds FS handler.
213 // In fact, this class is only front-end to the FS handlers :-)
214 static void AddHandler(wxFileSystemHandler *handler);
215
216 // Removes FS handler
217 static wxFileSystemHandler* RemoveHandler(wxFileSystemHandler *handler);
218
219 // Returns true if there is a handler which can open the given location.
220 static bool HasHandlerForPath(const wxString& location);
221
222 // remove all items from the m_Handlers list
223 static void CleanUpHandlers();
224
225 // Returns the native path for a file URL
226 static wxFileName URLToFileName(const wxString& url);
227
228 // Returns the file URL for a native path
229 static wxString FileNameToURL(const wxFileName& filename);
230
231
232protected:
233 wxFileSystemHandler *MakeLocal(wxFileSystemHandler *h);
234
235 wxString m_Path;
236 // the path (location) we are currently in
237 // this is path, not file!
238 // (so if you opened test/demo.htm, it is
239 // "test/", not "test/demo.htm")
240 wxString m_LastName;
241 // name of last opened file (full path)
242 static wxList m_Handlers;
243 // list of FS handlers
244 wxFileSystemHandler *m_FindFileHandler;
245 // handler that succeed in FindFirst query
246 wxFSHandlerHash m_LocalHandlers;
247 // Handlers local to this instance
248
249 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxFileSystem)
250 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxFileSystem)
251};
252
253
254/*
255
256'location' syntax:
257
258To determine FS type, we're using standard KDE notation:
259file:/absolute/path/file.htm
260file:relative_path/xxxxx.html
261/some/path/x.file ('file:' is default)
262http://www.gnome.org
263file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt
264
265special characters :
266 ':' - FS identificator is before this char
267 '#' - separator. It can be either HTML anchor ("index.html#news")
268 (in case there is no ':' in the string to the right from it)
269 or FS separator
270 (example : http://www.wxhtml.org/wxhtml-0.1.tar.gz#tar:/include/wxhtml/filesys.h"
271 this would access tgz archive stored on web)
272 '/' - directory (path) separator. It is used to determine upper-level path.
273 HEY! Don't use \ even if you're on Windows!
274
275*/
276
277
278class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxLocalFSHandler : public wxFileSystemHandler
279{
280public:
281 virtual bool CanOpen(const wxString& location);
282 virtual wxFSFile* OpenFile(wxFileSystem& fs, const wxString& location);
283 virtual wxString FindFirst(const wxString& spec, int flags = 0);
284 virtual wxString FindNext();
285
286 // wxLocalFSHandler will prefix all filenames with 'root' before accessing
287 // files on disk. This effectively makes 'root' the top-level directory
288 // and prevents access to files outside this directory.
289 // (This is similar to Unix command 'chroot'.)
290 static void Chroot(const wxString& root) { ms_root = root; }
291
292protected:
293 static wxString ms_root;
294};
295
296
297
298#endif
299 // wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
300
301#endif
302 // __FILESYS_H__