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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: file.cpp
3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
10// Licence: wxWindows licence
11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14// headers
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
17#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
18 #pragma implementation "file.h"
19#endif
20
21// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
22#include "wx/wxprec.h"
23
24#ifdef __BORLANDC__
25 #pragma hdrstop
26#endif
27
28#if wxUSE_FILE
29
30// standard
31#if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
32
33#ifndef __SALFORDC__
34 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
35 #define NOSERVICE
36 #define NOIME
37 #define NOATOM
38 #define NOGDI
39 #define NOGDICAPMASKS
40 #define NOMETAFILE
41 #define NOMINMAX
42 #define NOMSG
43 #define NOOPENFILE
44 #define NORASTEROPS
45 #define NOSCROLL
46 #define NOSOUND
47 #define NOSYSMETRICS
48 #define NOTEXTMETRIC
49 #define NOWH
50 #define NOCOMM
51 #define NOKANJI
52 #define NOCRYPT
53 #define NOMCX
54#endif
55
56#elif defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXWINCE__)
57 #include "wx/msw/missing.h"
58#elif (defined(__OS2__))
59 #include <io.h>
60#elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <time.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #ifdef __GNUWIN32__
65 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
66 #endif
67#elif defined(__DOS__)
68 #if defined(__WATCOMC__)
69 #include <io.h>
70 #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
71 #include <io.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #else
75 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
76 #endif
77#elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__))
78 // Have to ifdef this for different environments
79 #include <io.h>
80#elif (defined(__WXMAC__))
81#if __MSL__ < 0x6000
82 int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
83#else
84 int _access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
85#endif
86 char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;}
87 #include <stat.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89#else
90 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
91#endif //Win/UNIX
92
93#include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
94
95// Windows compilers don't have these constants
96#ifndef W_OK
97 enum
98 {
99 F_OK = 0, // test for existence
100 X_OK = 1, // execute permission
101 W_OK = 2, // write
102 R_OK = 4 // read
103 };
104#endif // W_OK
105
106// there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define
107// O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already
108#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY)
109 #define O_BINARY (0)
110#endif //__UNIX__
111
112#ifdef __SALFORDC__
113 #include <unix.h>
114#endif
115
116#ifndef MAX_PATH
117 #define MAX_PATH 512
118#endif
119
120// some broken compilers don't have 3rd argument in open() and creat()
121#ifdef __SALFORDC__
122 #define ACCESS(access)
123 #define stat _stat
124#else // normal compiler
125 #define ACCESS(access) , (access)
126#endif // Salford C
127
128// wxWidgets
129#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
130 #include "wx/string.h"
131 #include "wx/intl.h"
132 #include "wx/log.h"
133#endif // !WX_PRECOMP
134
135#include "wx/filename.h"
136#include "wx/file.h"
137#include "wx/filefn.h"
138
139#ifdef __WXMSW__
140 #include "wx/msw/mslu.h"
141#endif
142
143#ifdef __WXWINCE__
144 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
145#endif
146
147// ============================================================================
148// implementation of wxFile
149// ============================================================================
150
151// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
152// static functions
153// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
154
155bool wxFile::Exists(const wxChar *name)
156{
157 return wxFileExists(name);
158}
159
160bool wxFile::Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode)
161{
162 int how;
163
164 switch ( mode )
165 {
166 default:
167 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter."));
168 // fall through
169
170 case read:
171 how = R_OK;
172 break;
173
174 case write:
175 how = W_OK;
176 break;
177
178 case read_write:
179 how = R_OK | W_OK;
180 break;
181 }
182
183 return wxAccess(name, how) == 0;
184}
185
186// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
187// opening/closing
188// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
189
190// ctors
191wxFile::wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode)
192{
193 m_fd = fd_invalid;
194 m_error = false;
195
196 Open(szFileName, mode);
197}
198
199// create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
200bool wxFile::Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode)
201{
202 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
203 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
204#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__) && !wxUSE_UNICODE
205 // Dominic Mazzoni [dmazzoni+@cs.cmu.edu] reports that open is still broken on the mac, so we replace
206 // int fd = open( szFileName , O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), access);
207 int fd = creat( szFileName , accessMode);
208#else
209 int fd = wxOpen( szFileName,
210 O_BINARY | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT |
211 (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL)
212 ACCESS(accessMode) );
213#endif
214 if ( fd == -1 )
215 {
216 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName);
217 return false;
218 }
219 else
220 {
221 Attach(fd);
222 return true;
223 }
224}
225
226// open the file
227bool wxFile::Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode)
228{
229 int flags = O_BINARY;
230
231 switch ( mode )
232 {
233 case read:
234 flags |= O_RDONLY;
235 break;
236
237 case write_append:
238 if ( wxFile::Exists(szFileName) )
239 {
240 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
241 break;
242 }
243 //else: fall through as write_append is the same as write if the
244 // file doesn't exist
245
246 case write:
247 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
248 break;
249
250 case write_excl:
251 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
252 break;
253
254 case read_write:
255 flags |= O_RDWR;
256 break;
257 }
258
259#ifdef __WINDOWS__
260 // only read/write bits for "all" are supported by this function under
261 // Windows, and VC++ 8 returns EINVAL if any other bits are used in
262 // accessMode, so clear them as they have at best no effect anyhow
263 accessMode &= wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR;
264#endif // __WINDOWS__
265
266 int fd = wxOpen( szFileName, flags ACCESS(accessMode));
267
268 if ( fd == -1 )
269 {
270 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName);
271 return false;
272 }
273 else {
274 Attach(fd);
275 return true;
276 }
277}
278
279// close
280bool wxFile::Close()
281{
282 if ( IsOpened() ) {
283 if (wxClose(m_fd) == -1)
284 {
285 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
286 m_fd = fd_invalid;
287 return false;
288 }
289 else
290 m_fd = fd_invalid;
291 }
292
293 return true;
294}
295
296// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
297// read/write
298// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
299
300// read
301wxFileSize_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, wxFileSize_t nCount)
302{
303 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
304
305 wxFileSize_t iRc = wxRead(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
306
307 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
308 {
309 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
310 }
311
312 return iRc;
313}
314
315// write
316wxFileSize_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, wxFileSize_t nCount)
317{
318 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
319
320 wxFileSize_t iRc = wxWrite(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
321
322 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
323 {
324 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
325 m_error = true;
326 iRc = 0;
327 }
328
329 return (wxFileSize_t)iRc;
330}
331
332// flush
333bool wxFile::Flush()
334{
335 if ( IsOpened() ) {
336#if defined(__VISUALC__) || wxHAVE_FSYNC
337 if ( wxFsync(m_fd) == -1 )
338 {
339 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
340 return false;
341 }
342#else // no fsync
343 // just do nothing
344#endif // fsync
345 }
346
347 return true;
348}
349
350// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
351// seek
352// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
353
354// seek
355wxFileSize_t wxFile::Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
356{
357 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
358
359 int origin;
360 switch ( mode ) {
361 default:
362 wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin"));
363
364 case wxFromStart:
365 origin = SEEK_SET;
366 break;
367
368 case wxFromCurrent:
369 origin = SEEK_CUR;
370 break;
371
372 case wxFromEnd:
373 origin = SEEK_END;
374 break;
375 }
376
377 if (ofs == (wxFileOffset) wxInvalidOffset)
378 {
379 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d, large files support is not enabled."), m_fd);
380 return wxInvalidOffset;
381 }
382 wxFileSize_t iRc = wxSeek(m_fd, ofs, origin);
383 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
384 {
385 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
386 }
387
388 return iRc;
389}
390
391// get current file offset
392wxFileSize_t wxFile::Tell() const
393{
394 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
395
396 wxFileSize_t iRc = wxTell(m_fd);
397 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
398 {
399 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
400 }
401
402 return iRc;
403}
404
405// get current file length
406wxFileSize_t wxFile::Length() const
407{
408 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
409
410 wxFileSize_t iRc = Tell();
411 if ( iRc != wxInvalidOffset ) {
412 // have to use const_cast :-(
413 wxFileSize_t iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd();
414 if ( iLen != wxInvalidOffset ) {
415 // restore old position
416 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == wxInvalidOffset ) {
417 // error
418 iLen = wxInvalidOffset;
419 }
420 }
421
422 iRc = iLen;
423 }
424
425 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
426 {
427 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
428 }
429
430 return iRc;
431}
432
433// is end of file reached?
434bool wxFile::Eof() const
435{
436 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
437
438 wxFileSize_t iRc;
439
440#if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
441 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
442 wxFileSize_t ofsCur = Tell(),
443 ofsMax = Length();
444 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
445 iRc = wxInvalidOffset;
446 else
447 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
448#else // Windows and "native" compiler
449 iRc = wxEof(m_fd);
450#endif // Windows/Unix
451
452 if ( iRc == 1)
453 {}
454 else if ( iRc == 0 )
455 return false;
456 else if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
457 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on descriptor %d"), m_fd);
458 else
459 wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value."));
460
461 return true;
462}
463
464// ============================================================================
465// implementation of wxTempFile
466// ============================================================================
467
468// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
469// construction
470// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
471
472wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
473{
474 Open(strName);
475}
476
477bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
478{
479 // we must have an absolute filename because otherwise CreateTempFileName()
480 // would create the temp file in $TMP (i.e. the system standard location
481 // for the temp files) which might be on another volume/drive/mount and
482 // wxRename()ing it later to m_strName from Commit() would then fail
483 //
484 // with the absolute filename, the temp file is created in the same
485 // directory as this one which ensures that wxRename() may work later
486 wxFileName fn(strName);
487 if ( !fn.IsAbsolute() )
488 {
489 fn.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE);
490 }
491
492 m_strName = fn.GetFullPath();
493
494 m_strTemp = wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(m_strName, &m_file);
495
496 if ( m_strTemp.empty() )
497 {
498 // CreateTempFileName() failed
499 return false;
500 }
501
502#ifdef __UNIX__
503 // the temp file should have the same permissions as the original one
504 mode_t mode;
505
506 wxStructStat st;
507 if ( stat( (const char*) m_strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 )
508 {
509 mode = st.st_mode;
510 }
511 else
512 {
513 // file probably didn't exist, just give it the default mode _using_
514 // user's umask (new files creation should respect umask)
515 mode_t mask = umask(0777);
516 mode = 0666 & ~mask;
517 umask(mask);
518 }
519
520 if ( chmod( (const char*) m_strTemp.fn_str(), mode) == -1 )
521 {
522#ifndef __OS2__
523 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to set temporary file permissions"));
524#endif
525 }
526#endif // Unix
527
528 return true;
529}
530
531// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
532// destruction
533// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
534
535wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
536{
537 if ( IsOpened() )
538 Discard();
539}
540
541bool wxTempFile::Commit()
542{
543 m_file.Close();
544
545 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && wxRemove(m_strName) != 0 ) {
546 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
547 return false;
548 }
549
550 if ( !wxRenameFile(m_strTemp, m_strName) ) {
551 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
552 return false;
553 }
554
555 return true;
556}
557
558void wxTempFile::Discard()
559{
560 m_file.Close();
561 if ( wxRemove(m_strTemp) != 0 )
562 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
563}
564
565#endif // wxUSE_FILE
566