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1%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2%% Name: function.tex
3%% Purpose: Functions and macros
4%% Author: wxWidgets Team
5%% Modified by:
6%% Created:
7%% RCS-ID: $Id$
8%% Copyright: (c) wxWidgets Team
9%% License: wxWindows license
10%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
11
12\chapter{Functions}\label{functions}
13\setheader{{\it CHAPTER \thechapter}}{}{}{}{}{{\it CHAPTER \thechapter}}%
14\setfooter{\thepage}{}{}{}{}{\thepage}
15
16The functions and macros defined in wxWidgets are described here: you can
17either look up a function using the alphabetical listing of them or find it in
18the corresponding topic.
19
20\section{Alphabetical functions and macros list}\label{functionsalphabetically}
21
22\helpref{CLASSINFO}{classinfo}\\
23\helpref{DECLARE\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS}{declareabstractclass}\\
24\helpref{DECLARE\_APP}{declareapp}\\
25\helpref{DECLARE\_CLASS}{declareclass}\\
26\helpref{DECLARE\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS}{declaredynamicclass}\\
27\helpref{IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS2}{implementabstractclass2}\\
28\helpref{IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS}{implementabstractclass}\\
29\helpref{IMPLEMENT\_APP}{implementapp}\\
30\helpref{IMPLEMENT\_CLASS2}{implementclass2}\\
31\helpref{IMPLEMENT\_CLASS}{implementclass}\\
32\helpref{IMPLEMENT\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS2}{implementdynamicclass2}\\
33\helpref{IMPLEMENT\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS}{implementdynamicclass}\\
34\helpref{wxAboutBox}{wxaboutbox}\\
35\helpref{wxASSERT}{wxassert}\\
36\helpref{wxASSERT\_MIN\_BITSIZE}{wxassertminbitsize}\\
37\helpref{wxASSERT\_MSG}{wxassertmsg}\\
38\helpref{wxAtomicDec}{wxatomicdec}\\
39\helpref{wxAtomicInc}{wxatomicinc}\\
40\helpref{wxBase64Decode}{wxbase64decode}\\
41\helpref{wxBase64Encode}{wxbase64encode}\\
42\helpref{wxBeginBusyCursor}{wxbeginbusycursor}\\
43\helpref{wxBell}{wxbell}\\
44\helpref{wxBITMAP}{wxbitmapmacro}\\
45\helpref{wxCHANGE\_UMASK}{wxchangeumask}\\
46\helpref{wxCHECK}{wxcheck}\\
47\helpref{wxCHECK2\_MSG}{wxcheck2msg}\\
48\helpref{wxCHECK2}{wxcheck2}\\
49\helpref{wxCHECK\_GCC\_VERSION}{wxcheckgccversion}\\
50\helpref{wxCHECK\_MSG}{wxcheckmsg}\\
51\helpref{wxCHECK\_RET}{wxcheckret}\\
52\helpref{wxCHECK\_SUNCC\_VERSION}{wxchecksunccversion}\\
53\helpref{wxCHECK\_VERSION}{wxcheckversion}\\
54\helpref{wxCHECK\_VERSION\_FULL}{wxcheckversionfull}\\
55\helpref{wxCHECK\_W32API\_VERSION}{wxcheckw32apiversion}\\
56\helpref{wxClientDisplayRect}{wxclientdisplayrect}\\
57\helpref{wxClipboardOpen}{functionwxclipboardopen}\\
58\helpref{wxCloseClipboard}{wxcloseclipboard}\\
59\helpref{wxColourDisplay}{wxcolourdisplay}\\
60\helpref{wxCOMPILE\_TIME\_ASSERT}{wxcompiletimeassert}\\
61\helpref{wxCOMPILE\_TIME\_ASSERT2}{wxcompiletimeassert2}\\
62\helpref{wxCONCAT}{wxconcat}\\
63\helpref{wxConcatFiles}{wxconcatfiles}\\
64\helpref{wxConstCast}{wxconstcast}\\
65\helpref{wxCopyFile}{wxcopyfile}\\
66\helpref{wxCreateDynamicObject}{wxcreatedynamicobject}\\
67\helpref{wxCreateFileTipProvider}{wxcreatefiletipprovider}\\
68\helpref{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE}{wxcritsectdeclare}\\
69\helpref{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE\_MEMBER}{wxcritsectdeclaremember}\\
70\helpref{wxCRIT\_SECT\_LOCKER}{wxcritsectlocker}\\
71\helpref{wxCRITICAL\_SECTION}{wxcriticalsectionmacro}\\ % wxcs already taken!
72\helpref{wxDDECleanUp}{wxddecleanup}\\
73\helpref{wxDDEInitialize}{wxddeinitialize}\\
74\helpref{wxDROP\_ICON}{wxdropicon}\\
75\helpref{wxDebugMsg}{wxdebugmsg}\\
76\helpref{WXDEBUG\_NEW}{debugnew}\\
77\helpref{wxDEPRECATED}{wxdeprecated}\\
78\helpref{wxDEPRECATED\_BUT\_USED\_INTERNALLY}{wxdeprecatedbutusedinternally}\\
79\helpref{wxDirExists}{functionwxdirexists}\\
80\helpref{wxDirSelector}{wxdirselector}\\
81\helpref{wxDisplayDepth}{wxdisplaydepth}\\
82\helpref{wxDisplaySize}{wxdisplaysize}\\
83\helpref{wxDisplaySizeMM}{wxdisplaysizemm}\\
84\helpref{wxDos2UnixFilename}{wxdos2unixfilename}\\
85\helpref{wxDynamicCastThis}{wxdynamiccastthis}\\
86\helpref{wxDynamicCast}{wxdynamiccast}\\
87\helpref{wxDYNLIB\_FUNCTION}{wxdynlibfunction}\\
88\helpref{wxEmptyClipboard}{wxemptyclipboard}\\
89\helpref{wxEnableTopLevelWindows}{wxenabletoplevelwindows}\\
90\helpref{wxEndBusyCursor}{wxendbusycursor}\\
91\helpref{wxENTER\_CRIT\_SECT}{wxentercritsect}\\
92\helpref{wxEntry}{wxentry}\\
93\helpref{wxEntryStart}{wxentrystart}\\
94\helpref{wxEntryCleanup}{wxentrycleanup}\\
95\helpref{wxEnumClipboardFormats}{wxenumclipboardformats}\\
96\helpref{wxError}{wxerror}\\
97\helpref{wxExecute}{wxexecute}\\
98\helpref{wxExit}{wxexit}\\
99\helpref{wxEXPLICIT}{wxexplicit}\\
100\helpref{wxFAIL\_MSG}{wxfailmsg}\\
101\helpref{wxFAIL}{wxfail}\\
102\helpref{wxFatalError}{wxfatalerror}\\
103\helpref{wxFileExists}{functionwxfileexists}\\
104\helpref{wxFileModificationTime}{wxfilemodificationtime}\\
105\helpref{wxFileNameFromPath}{wxfilenamefrompath}\\
106\helpref{wxFileSelector}{wxfileselector}\\
107\helpref{wxFindFirstFile}{wxfindfirstfile}\\
108\helpref{wxFindMenuItemId}{wxfindmenuitemid}\\
109\helpref{wxFindNextFile}{wxfindnextfile}\\
110\helpref{wxFindWindowAtPointer}{wxfindwindowatpointer}\\
111\helpref{wxFindWindowAtPoint}{wxfindwindowatpoint}\\
112\helpref{wxFindWindowByLabel}{wxfindwindowbylabel}\\
113\helpref{wxFindWindowByName}{wxfindwindowbyname}\\
114\helpref{wxFinite}{wxfinite}\\
115\helpref{wxGenericAboutBox}{wxgenericaboutbox}\\
116\helpref{wxGetActiveWindow}{wxgetactivewindow}\\
117\helpref{wxGetApp}{wxgetapp}\\
118\helpref{wxGetBatteryState}{wxgetbatterystate}\\
119\helpref{wxGetClipboardData}{wxgetclipboarddata}\\
120\helpref{wxGetClipboardFormatName}{wxgetclipboardformatname}\\
121\helpref{wxGetColourFromUser}{wxgetcolourfromuser}\\
122\helpref{wxGetCwd}{wxgetcwd}\\
123\helpref{wxGetDiskSpace}{wxgetdiskspace}\\
124\helpref{wxGetDisplayName}{wxgetdisplayname}\\
125\helpref{wxGetDisplaySize}{wxdisplaysize}\\
126\helpref{wxGetDisplaySizeMM}{wxdisplaysizemm}\\
127\helpref{wxGetEmailAddress}{wxgetemailaddress}\\
128\helpref{wxGetEnv}{wxgetenv}\\
129\helpref{wxGetFileKind}{wxgetfilekind}\\
130\helpref{wxGetFontFromUser}{wxgetfontfromuser}\\
131\helpref{wxGetFreeMemory}{wxgetfreememory}\\
132\helpref{wxGetFullHostName}{wxgetfullhostname}\\
133\helpref{wxGetHomeDir}{wxgethomedir}\\
134\helpref{wxGetHostName}{wxgethostname}\\
135\helpref{wxGetKeyState}{wxgetkeystate}\\
136\helpref{wxGetLocalTimeMillis}{wxgetlocaltimemillis}\\
137\helpref{wxGetLocalTime}{wxgetlocaltime}\\
138\helpref{wxGetMousePosition}{wxgetmouseposition}\\
139\helpref{wxGetMouseState}{wxgetmousestate}\\
140\helpref{wxGetMultipleChoices}{wxgetmultiplechoices}\\
141\helpref{wxGetNumberFromUser}{wxgetnumberfromuser}\\
142\helpref{wxGetOSDirectory}{wxgetosdirectory}\\
143\helpref{wxGetOsDescription}{wxgetosdescription}\\
144\helpref{wxGetOsVersion}{wxgetosversion}\\
145\helpref{wxGetPasswordFromUser}{wxgetpasswordfromuser}\\
146\helpref{wxGetPowerType}{wxgetpowertype}\\
147\helpref{wxGetPrinterCommand}{wxgetprintercommand}\\
148\helpref{wxGetPrinterFile}{wxgetprinterfile}\\
149\helpref{wxGetPrinterMode}{wxgetprintermode}\\
150\helpref{wxGetPrinterOptions}{wxgetprinteroptions}\\
151\helpref{wxGetPrinterOrientation}{wxgetprinterorientation}\\
152\helpref{wxGetPrinterPreviewCommand}{wxgetprinterpreviewcommand}\\
153\helpref{wxGetPrinterScaling}{wxgetprinterscaling}\\
154\helpref{wxGetPrinterTranslation}{wxgetprintertranslation}\\
155\helpref{wxGetProcessId}{wxgetprocessid}\\
156\helpref{wxGetSingleChoiceData}{wxgetsinglechoicedata}\\
157\helpref{wxGetSingleChoiceIndex}{wxgetsinglechoiceindex}\\
158\helpref{wxGetSingleChoice}{wxgetsinglechoice}\\
159\helpref{wxGetTempFileName}{wxgettempfilename}\\
160\helpref{wxGetTextFromUser}{wxgettextfromuser}\\
161\helpref{wxGetTopLevelParent}{wxgettoplevelparent}\\
162\helpref{wxGetTranslation}{wxgettranslation}\\
163\helpref{wxGetUTCTime}{wxgetutctime}\\
164\helpref{wxGetUserHome}{wxgetuserhome}\\
165\helpref{wxGetUserId}{wxgetuserid}\\
166\helpref{wxGetUserName}{wxgetusername}\\
167\helpref{wxGetWorkingDirectory}{wxgetworkingdirectory}\\
168\helpref{wxGetenv}{wxgetenvmacro}\\
169\helpref{wxHandleFatalExceptions}{wxhandlefatalexceptions}\\
170\helpref{wxICON}{wxiconmacro}\\
171\helpref{wxINTXX\_SWAP\_ALWAYS}{intswapalways}\\
172\helpref{wxINTXX\_SWAP\_ON\_BE}{intswaponbe}\\
173\helpref{wxINTXX\_SWAP\_ON\_LE}{intswaponle}\\
174\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}\\
175\helpref{wxInitialize}{wxinitialize}\\
176\helpref{wxIsAbsolutePath}{wxisabsolutepath}\\
177\helpref{wxIsBusy}{wxisbusy}\\
178\helpref{wxIsClipboardFormatAvailable}{wxisclipboardformatavailable}\\
179\helpref{wxIsDebuggerRunning}{wxisdebuggerrunning}\\
180\helpref{wxIsEmpty}{wxisempty}\\
181\helpref{wxIsMainThread}{wxismainthread}\\
182\helpref{wxIsNaN}{wxisnan}\\
183\helpref{wxIsPlatformLittleEndian}{wxisplatformlittleendian}\\
184\helpref{wxIsPlatform64Bit}{wxisplatform64bit}\\
185\helpref{wxIsWild}{wxiswild}\\
186\helpref{wxJoin}{wxjoin}\\
187\helpref{wxKill}{wxkill}\\
188\helpref{wxLaunchDefaultBrowser}{wxlaunchdefaultbrowser}\\
189\helpref{wxLEAVE\_CRIT\_SECT}{wxleavecritsect}\\
190\helpref{wxLoadUserResource}{wxloaduserresource}\\
191\helpref{wxLogDebug}{wxlogdebug}\\
192\helpref{wxLogError}{wxlogerror}\\
193\helpref{wxLogFatalError}{wxlogfatalerror}\\
194\helpref{wxLogMessage}{wxlogmessage}\\
195\helpref{wxLogStatus}{wxlogstatus}\\
196\helpref{wxLogSysError}{wxlogsyserror}\\
197\helpref{wxLogTrace}{wxlogtrace}\\
198\helpref{wxLogVerbose}{wxlogverbose}\\
199\helpref{wxLogWarning}{wxlogwarning}\\
200\helpref{wxLL}{wxll}\\
201\helpref{wxLongLongFmtSpec}{wxlonglongfmtspec}\\
202\helpref{wxMakeMetafilePlaceable}{wxmakemetafileplaceable}\\
203\helpref{wxMatchWild}{wxmatchwild}\\
204\helpref{wxMessageBox}{wxmessagebox}\\
205\helpref{wxMilliSleep}{wxmillisleep}\\
206\helpref{wxMicroSleep}{wxmicrosleep}\\
207\helpref{wxMkdir}{wxmkdir}\\
208\helpref{wxMutexGuiEnter}{wxmutexguienter}\\
209\helpref{wxMutexGuiLeave}{wxmutexguileave}\\
210\helpref{wxNewId}{wxnewid}\\
211\helpref{wxNow}{wxnow}\\
212\helpref{wxOnAssert}{wxonassert}\\
213\helpref{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT}{wxonblockexit}\\
214\helpref{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT\_OBJ}{wxonblockexitobj}\\
215\helpref{wxOpenClipboard}{wxopenclipboard}\\
216\helpref{wxParseCommonDialogsFilter}{wxparsecommondialogsfilter}\\
217\helpref{wxPathOnly}{wxpathonly}\\
218\helpref{wxPLURAL}{wxplural}\\
219\helpref{wxPostDelete}{wxpostdelete}\\
220\helpref{wxPostEvent}{wxpostevent}\\
221\helpref{wxRegisterClipboardFormat}{wxregisterclipboardformat}\\
222\helpref{wxRegisterId}{wxregisterid}\\
223\helpref{wxRemoveFile}{wxremovefile}\\
224\helpref{wxRenameFile}{wxrenamefile}\\
225\helpref{wxRmdir}{wxrmdir}\\
226\helpref{wxSafeShowMessage}{wxsafeshowmessage}\\
227\helpref{wxSafeYield}{wxsafeyield}\\
228\helpref{wxSetClipboardData}{wxsetclipboarddata}\\
229\helpref{wxSetCursor}{wxsetcursor}\\
230\helpref{wxSetDisplayName}{wxsetdisplayname}\\
231\helpref{wxSetEnv}{wxsetenv}\\
232\helpref{wxSetPrinterCommand}{wxsetprintercommand}\\
233\helpref{wxSetPrinterFile}{wxsetprinterfile}\\
234\helpref{wxSetPrinterMode}{wxsetprintermode}\\
235\helpref{wxSetPrinterOptions}{wxsetprinteroptions}\\
236\helpref{wxSetPrinterOrientation}{wxsetprinterorientation}\\
237\helpref{wxSetPrinterPreviewCommand}{wxsetprinterpreviewcommand}\\
238\helpref{wxSetPrinterScaling}{wxsetprinterscaling}\\
239\helpref{wxSetPrinterTranslation}{wxsetprintertranslation}\\
240\helpref{wxSetWorkingDirectory}{wxsetworkingdirectory}\\
241\helpref{wxShell}{wxshell}\\
242\helpref{wxShowTip}{wxshowtip}\\
243\helpref{wxShutdown}{wxshutdown}\\
244\helpref{wxSleep}{wxsleep}\\
245\helpref{wxSnprintf}{wxsnprintf}\\
246\helpref{wxSplit}{wxsplit}\\
247\helpref{wxSplitPath}{wxsplitfunction}\\
248\helpref{wxStaticCast}{wxstaticcast}\\
249\helpref{wxStrcmp}{wxstrcmp}\\
250\helpref{wxStricmp}{wxstricmp}\\
251\helpref{wxStringEq}{wxstringeq}\\
252\helpref{wxStringMatch}{wxstringmatch}\\
253\helpref{wxStringTokenize}{wxstringtokenize}\\
254\helpref{wxStripMenuCodes}{wxstripmenucodes}\\
255\helpref{wxStrlen}{wxstrlen}\\
256\helpref{wxSTRINGIZE}{wxstringize}\\
257\helpref{wxSTRINGIZE\_T}{wxstringizet}\\
258\helpref{wxSUPPRESS\_GCC\_PRIVATE\_DTOR\_WARNING}{wxsuppressgccprivatedtorwarning}\\
259\helpref{wxSysErrorCode}{wxsyserrorcode}\\
260\helpref{wxSysErrorMsg}{wxsyserrormsg}\\
261\helpref{wxT}{wxt}\\
262\helpref{wxTrace}{wxtrace}\\
263\helpref{WXTRACE}{trace}\\
264\helpref{wxTraceLevel}{wxtracelevel}\\
265\helpref{WXTRACELEVEL}{tracelevel}\\
266\helpref{wxTransferFileToStream}{wxtransferfiletostream}\\
267\helpref{wxTransferStreamToFile}{wxtransferstreamtofile}\\
268\helpref{wxTrap}{wxtrap}\\
269\helpref{wxULL}{wxull}\\
270\helpref{wxUninitialize}{wxuninitialize}\\
271\helpref{wxUnix2DosFilename}{wxunix2dosfilename}\\
272\helpref{wxUnsetEnv}{wxunsetenv}\\
273\helpref{wxUsleep}{wxusleep}\\
274\helpref{wxVaCopy}{wxvacopy}\\
275\helpref{wxVsnprintf}{wxvsnprintf}\\
276\helpref{wxWakeUpIdle}{wxwakeupidle}\\
277\helpref{wxYield}{wxyield}\\
278\helpref{wx\_const\_cast}{wxconstcastraw}\\
279\helpref{wx\_reinterpret\_cast}{wxreinterpretcastraw}\\
280\helpref{wx\_static\_cast}{wxstaticcastraw}\\
281\helpref{wx\_truncate\_cast}{wxtruncatecast}\\
282\helpref{\_}{underscore}\\
283\helpref{\_T}{underscoret}
284\helpref{\_\_WXFUNCTION\_\_}{wxfunction}
285
286
287
288\section{Version macros}\label{versionfunctions}
289
290The following constants are defined in wxWidgets:
291
292\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
293\item {\tt wxMAJOR\_VERSION} is the major version of wxWidgets
294\item {\tt wxMINOR\_VERSION} is the minor version of wxWidgets
295\item {\tt wxRELEASE\_NUMBER} is the release number
296\item {\tt wxSUBRELEASE\_NUMBER} is the subrelease number which is $0$ for all
297official releases
298\end{itemize}
299
300For example, the values or these constants for wxWidgets 2.1.15 are 2, 1 and
30115.
302
303Additionally, {\tt wxVERSION\_STRING} is a user-readable string containing
304the full wxWidgets version and {\tt wxVERSION\_NUMBER} is a combination of the
305three version numbers above: for 2.1.15, it is 2115 and it is 2200 for
306wxWidgets 2.2.
307
308The subrelease number is only used for the sources in between official releases
309and so normally is not useful.
310
311\wxheading{Include files}
312
313<wx/version.h> or <wx/defs.h>
314
315
316\membersection{wxCHECK\_GCC\_VERSION}\label{wxcheckgccversion}
317
318\func{bool}{wxCHECK\_GCC\_VERSION}{\param{}{major, minor}}
319
320Returns $1$ if the compiler being used to compile the code is GNU C++
321compiler (g++) version major.minor or greater. Otherwise, and also if
322the compiler is not GNU C++ at all, returns $0$.
323
324
325\membersection{wxCHECK\_SUNCC\_VERSION}\label{wxchecksunccversion}
326
327\func{bool}{wxCHECK\_SUNCC\_VERSION}{\param{}{major, minor}}
328
329Returns $1$ if the compiler being used to compile the code is Sun CC Pro
330compiler and its version is at least \texttt{major.minor}. Otherwise returns
331$0$.
332
333
334\membersection{wxCHECK\_VERSION}\label{wxcheckversion}
335
336\func{bool}{wxCHECK\_VERSION}{\param{}{major, minor, release}}
337
338This is a macro which evaluates to true if the current wxWidgets version is at
339least major.minor.release.
340
341For example, to test if the program is compiled with wxWidgets 2.2 or higher,
342the following can be done:
343
344\begin{verbatim}
345 wxString s;
346#if wxCHECK_VERSION(2, 2, 0)
347 if ( s.StartsWith("foo") )
348#else // replacement code for old version
349 if ( strncmp(s, "foo", 3) == 0 )
350#endif
351 {
352 ...
353 }
354\end{verbatim}
355
356
357\membersection{wxCHECK\_VERSION\_FULL}\label{wxcheckversionfull}
358
359\func{bool}{wxCHECK\_VERSION\_FULL}{\param{}{major, minor, release, subrel}}
360
361Same as \helpref{wxCHECK\_VERSION}{wxcheckversion} but also checks that
362\texttt{wxSUBRELEASE\_NUMBER} is at least \arg{subrel}.
363
364
365\membersection{wxCHECK\_W32API\_VERSION}\label{wxcheckw32apiversion}
366
367\func{bool}{wxCHECK\_W32API\_VERSION}{\param{}{major, minor, release}}
368
369Returns $1$ if the version of w32api headers used is major.minor.release or
370greater. Otherwise, and also if we are not compiling with mingw32/cygwin under
371Win32 at all, returns $0$.
372
373
374
375\section{Application initialization and termination}\label{appinifunctions}
376
377The functions in this section are used on application startup/shutdown and also
378to control the behaviour of the main event loop of the GUI programs.
379
380
381\membersection{::wxEntry}\label{wxentry}
382
383This initializes wxWidgets in a platform-dependent way. Use this if you are not
384using the default wxWidgets entry code (e.g. main or WinMain). For example, you
385can initialize wxWidgets from an Microsoft Foundation Classes application using
386this function.
387
388The following overload of wxEntry is available under all platforms:
389
390\func{int}{wxEntry}{\param{int\&}{ argc}, \param{wxChar **}{argv}}
391
392Under MS Windows, an additional overload suitable for calling from
393\texttt{WinMain} is available:
394
395\func{int}{wxEntry}{\param{HINSTANCE }{hInstance}, \param{HINSTANCE }{hPrevInstance = \NULL}, \param{char *}{pCmdLine = \NULL}, \param{int }{nCmdShow = \texttt{SW\_SHOWNORMAL}}}
396
397(notice that under Windows CE platform, and only there, the type of
398\arg{pCmdLine} is \texttt{wchar\_t *}, otherwise it is \texttt{char *}, even in
399Unicode build).
400
401\wxheading{See also}
402
403\helpref{wxEntryStart}{wxentrystart}
404
405\wxheading{Remarks}
406
407To clean up wxWidgets, call wxApp::OnExit followed by the static function
408wxApp::CleanUp. For example, if exiting from an MFC application that also uses wxWidgets:
409
410\begin{verbatim}
411int CTheApp::ExitInstance()
412{
413 // OnExit isn't called by CleanUp so must be called explicitly.
414 wxTheApp->OnExit();
415 wxApp::CleanUp();
416
417 return CWinApp::ExitInstance();
418}
419\end{verbatim}
420
421\wxheading{Include files}
422
423<wx/app.h>
424
425
426
427\membersection{::wxEntryCleanup}\label{wxentrycleanup}
428
429\func{void}{wxEntryCleanup}{\void}
430
431Free resources allocated by a successful call to \helpref{wxEntryStart}{wxentrystart}.
432
433\wxheading{Include files}
434
435<wx/init.h>
436
437
438\membersection{::wxEntryStart}\label{wxentrystart}
439
440\func{bool}{wxEntryStart}{\param{int\&}{ argc}, \param{wxChar **}{argv}}
441
442This function can be used to perform the initialization of wxWidgets if you
443can't use the default initialization code for any reason.
444
445If the function returns \true, the initialization was successful and the global
446\helpref{wxApp}{wxapp} object \texttt{wxTheApp} has been created. Moreover,
447\helpref{wxEntryCleanup}{wxentrycleanup} must be called afterwards. If the
448function returns \false, a catastrophic initialization error occured and (at
449least the GUI part of) the library can't be used at all.
450
451Notice that parameters \arg{argc} and \arg{argv} may be modified by this
452function.
453
454An additional overload of wxEntryStart() is provided under MSW only: it is
455meant to be called with the parameters passed to \texttt{WinMain()}.
456
457\func{bool}{wxEntryStart}{\param{HINSTANCE }{hInstance}, \param{HINSTANCE }{hPrevInstance = \NULL}, \param{char *}{pCmdLine = \NULL}, \param{int }{nCmdShow = \texttt{SW\_SHOWNORMAL}}}
458
459(notice that under Windows CE platform, and only there, the type of
460\arg{pCmdLine} is \texttt{wchar\_t *}, otherwise it is \texttt{char *}, even in
461Unicode build).
462
463\wxheading{Include files}
464
465<wx/init.h>
466
467
468\membersection{::wxGetApp}\label{wxgetapp}
469
470\func{wxAppDerivedClass\&}{wxGetApp}{\void}
471
472This function doesn't exist in wxWidgets but it is created by using
473the \helpref{IMPLEMENT\_APP}{implementapp} macro. Thus, before using it
474anywhere but in the same module where this macro is used, you must make it
475available using \helpref{DECLARE\_APP}{declareapp}.
476
477The advantage of using this function compared to directly using the global
478wxTheApp pointer is that the latter is of type {\tt wxApp *} and so wouldn't
479allow you to access the functions specific to your application class but not
480present in wxApp while wxGetApp() returns the object of the right type.
481
482
483\membersection{::wxHandleFatalExceptions}\label{wxhandlefatalexceptions}
484
485\func{bool}{wxHandleFatalExceptions}{\param{bool}{ doIt = true}}
486
487If {\it doIt} is true, the fatal exceptions (also known as general protection
488faults under Windows or segmentation violations in the Unix world) will be
489caught and passed to \helpref{wxApp::OnFatalException}{wxapponfatalexception}.
490By default, i.e. before this function is called, they will be handled in the
491normal way which usually just means that the application will be terminated.
492Calling wxHandleFatalExceptions() with {\it doIt} equal to false will restore
493this default behaviour.
494
495
496\membersection{::wxInitAllImageHandlers}\label{wxinitallimagehandlers}
497
498\func{void}{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{\void}
499
500Initializes all available image handlers. For a list of available handlers,
501see \helpref{wxImage}{wximage}.
502
503\wxheading{See also}
504
505\helpref{wxImage}{wximage}, \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
506
507\wxheading{Include files}
508
509<wx/image.h>
510
511
512\membersection{::wxInitialize}\label{wxinitialize}
513
514\func{bool}{wxInitialize}{\void}
515
516This function is used in wxBase only and only if you don't create
517\helpref{wxApp}{wxapp} object at all. In this case you must call it from your
518{\tt main()} function before calling any other wxWidgets functions.
519
520If the function returns \false the initialization could not be performed,
521in this case the library cannot be used and
522\helpref{wxUninitialize}{wxuninitialize} shouldn't be called neither.
523
524This function may be called several times but
525\helpref{wxUninitialize}{wxuninitialize} must be called for each successful
526call to this function.
527
528\wxheading{Include files}
529
530<wx/app.h>
531
532
533\membersection{::wxSafeYield}\label{wxsafeyield}
534
535\func{bool}{wxSafeYield}{\param{wxWindow*}{ win = NULL}, \param{bool}{
536 onlyIfNeeded = false}}
537
538This function is similar to wxYield, except that it disables the user input to
539all program windows before calling wxYield and re-enables it again
540afterwards. If {\it win} is not NULL, this window will remain enabled,
541allowing the implementation of some limited user interaction.
542
543Returns the result of the call to \helpref{::wxYield}{wxyield}.
544
545\wxheading{Include files}
546
547<wx/utils.h>
548
549
550\membersection{::wxUninitialize}\label{wxuninitialize}
551
552\func{void}{wxUninitialize}{\void}
553
554This function is for use in console (wxBase) programs only. It must be called
555once for each previous successful call to \helpref{wxInitialize}{wxinitialize}.
556
557\wxheading{Include files}
558
559<wx/app.h>
560
561
562\membersection{::wxYield}\label{wxyield}
563
564\func{bool}{wxYield}{\void}
565
566Calls \helpref{wxApp::Yield}{wxappyield}.
567
568This function is kept only for backwards compatibility. Please use
569the \helpref{wxApp::Yield}{wxappyield} method instead in any new code.
570
571\wxheading{Include files}
572
573<wx/app.h> or <wx/utils.h>
574
575
576\membersection{::wxWakeUpIdle}\label{wxwakeupidle}
577
578\func{void}{wxWakeUpIdle}{\void}
579
580This functions wakes up the (internal and platform dependent) idle system, i.e. it
581will force the system to send an idle event even if the system currently {\it is}
582 idle and thus would not send any idle event until after some other event would get
583sent. This is also useful for sending events between two threads and is used by
584the corresponding functions \helpref{::wxPostEvent}{wxpostevent} and
585\helpref{wxEvtHandler::AddPendingEvent}{wxevthandleraddpendingevent}.
586
587\wxheading{Include files}
588
589<wx/app.h>
590
591
592
593\section{Process control functions}\label{processfunctions}
594
595The functions in this section are used to launch or terminate the other
596processes.
597
598
599\membersection{::wxExecute}\label{wxexecute}
600
601\func{long}{wxExecute}{\param{const wxString\& }{command}, \param{int }{sync = wxEXEC\_ASYNC}, \param{wxProcess *}{callback = NULL}}
602
603\perlnote{In wxPerl this function is called \texttt{Wx::ExecuteCommand}}
604
605\func{long}{wxExecute}{\param{char **}{argv}, \param{int }{flags = wxEXEC\_ASYNC}, \param{wxProcess *}{callback = NULL}}
606
607\perlnote{In wxPerl this function is called \texttt{Wx::ExecuteArgs}}
608
609\func{long}{wxExecute}{\param{const wxString\& }{command}, \param{wxArrayString\& }{output}, \param{int }{flags = 0}}
610
611\perlnote{In wxPerl this function is called \texttt{Wx::ExecuteStdout} and it
612only takes the {\tt command} argument,
613and returns a 2-element list {\tt ( status, output )}, where {\tt output} is
614an array reference.}
615
616\func{long}{wxExecute}{\param{const wxString\& }{command}, \param{wxArrayString\& }{output}, \param{wxArrayString\& }{errors}, \param{int }{flags = 0}}
617
618\perlnote{In wxPerl this function is called \texttt{Wx::ExecuteStdoutStderr}
619and it only takes the {\tt command} argument,
620and returns a 3-element list {\tt ( status, output, errors )}, where
621{\tt output} and {\tt errors} are array references.}
622
623Executes another program in Unix or Windows.
624
625The first form takes a command string, such as {\tt "emacs file.txt"}.
626
627The second form takes an array of values: a command, any number of
628arguments, terminated by NULL.
629
630The semantics of the third and fourth versions is different from the first two
631and is described in more details below.
632
633If {\it flags} parameter contains {\tt wxEXEC\_ASYNC} flag (the default), flow
634of control immediately returns. If it contains {\tt wxEXEC\_SYNC}, the current
635application waits until the other program has terminated.
636
637In the case of synchronous execution, the return value is the exit code of
638the process (which terminates by the moment the function returns) and will be
639$-1$ if the process couldn't be started and typically 0 if the process
640terminated successfully. Also, while waiting for the process to
641terminate, wxExecute will call \helpref{wxYield}{wxyield}. Because of this, by
642default this function disables all application windows to avoid unexpected
643reentrancies which could result from the users interaction with the program
644while the child process is running. If you are sure that it is safe to not
645disable the program windows, you may pass \texttt{wxEXEC\_NODISABLE} flag to
646prevent this automatic disabling from happening.
647
648For asynchronous execution, however, the return value is the process id and
649zero value indicates that the command could not be executed. As an added
650complication, the return value of $-1$ in this case indicates that we didn't
651launch a new process, but connected to the running one (this can only happen in
652case of using DDE under Windows for command execution). In particular, in this,
653and only this, case the calling code will not get the notification about
654process termination.
655
656If callback isn't NULL and if execution is asynchronous,
657\helpref{wxProcess::OnTerminate}{wxprocessonterminate} will be called when
658the process finishes. Specifying this parameter also allows you to redirect the
659standard input and/or output of the process being launched by calling
660\helpref{Redirect}{wxprocessredirect}. If the child process IO is redirected,
661under Windows the process window is not shown by default (this avoids having to
662flush an unnecessary console for the processes which don't create any windows
663anyhow) but a {\tt wxEXEC\_NOHIDE} flag can be used to prevent this from
664happening, i.e. with this flag the child process window will be shown normally.
665
666Under Unix the flag {\tt wxEXEC\_MAKE\_GROUP\_LEADER} may be used to ensure
667that the new process is a group leader (this will create a new session if
668needed). Calling \helpref{wxKill}{wxkill} passing wxKILL\_CHILDREN will
669kill this process as well as all of its children (except those which have
670started their own session).
671
672The {\tt wxEXEC\_NOEVENTS} flag prevents processing of any events from taking
673place while the child process is running. It should be only used for very
674short-lived processes as otherwise the application windows risk becoming
675unresponsive from the users point of view. As this flag only makes sense with
676{\tt wxEXEC\_SYNC}, {\tt wxEXEC\_BLOCK} equal to the sum of both of these flags
677is provided as a convenience.
678
679Finally, you may use the third overloaded version of this function to execute
680a process (always synchronously, the contents of \arg{flags} is or'd with
681\texttt{wxEXEC\_SYNC}) and capture its output in the array \arg{output}. The
682fourth version adds the possibility to additionally capture the messages from
683standard error output in the \arg{errors} array.
684
685{\bf NB:} Currently wxExecute() can only be used from the main thread, calling
686this function from another thread will result in an assert failure in debug
687build and won't work.
688
689\wxheading{See also}
690
691\helpref{wxShell}{wxshell}, \helpref{wxProcess}{wxprocess}, \helpref{Exec sample}{sampleexec}.
692
693\wxheading{Parameters}
694
695\docparam{command}{The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a
696single string.}
697
698\docparam{argv}{The command to execute should be the first element of this
699array, any additional ones are the command parameters and the array must be
700terminated with a NULL pointer.}
701
702\docparam{flags}{Combination of bit masks {\tt wxEXEC\_ASYNC},\rtfsp
703{\tt wxEXEC\_SYNC} and {\tt wxEXEC\_NOHIDE}}
704
705\docparam{callback}{An optional pointer to \helpref{wxProcess}{wxprocess}}
706
707\wxheading{Include files}
708
709<wx/utils.h>
710
711
712\membersection{::wxExit}\label{wxexit}
713
714\func{void}{wxExit}{\void}
715
716Exits application after calling \helpref{wxApp::OnExit}{wxapponexit}.
717Should only be used in an emergency: normally the top-level frame
718should be deleted (after deleting all other frames) to terminate the
719application. See \helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent} and \helpref{wxApp}{wxapp}.
720
721\wxheading{Include files}
722
723<wx/app.h>
724
725
726\membersection{::wxJoin}\label{wxjoin}
727
728\func{wxString}{wxJoin}{\param{const wxArrayString\&}{ arr}, \param{const wxChar}{ sep}, \param{const wxChar}{ escape = '$\backslash$'}}
729
730Concatenate all lines of the given \helpref{wxArrayString}{wxarraystring} object using the separator \arg{sep} and returns
731the result as a \helpref{wxString}{wxstring}.
732
733If the \arg{escape} character is non-\NULL, then it's used as prefix for each occurrence of \arg{sep}
734in the strings contained in \arg{arr} before joining them which is necessary
735in order to be able to recover the original array contents from the string
736later using \helpref{wxSplit}{wxsplit}.
737
738\wxheading{Include files}
739
740<wx/arrstr.h>
741
742
743\membersection{::wxKill}\label{wxkill}
744
745\func{int}{wxKill}{\param{long}{ pid}, \param{int}{ sig = wxSIGTERM}, \param{wxKillError }{*rc = NULL}, \param{int }{flags = 0}}
746
747Equivalent to the Unix kill function: send the given signal {\it sig} to the
748process with PID {\it pid}. The valid signal values are
749
750\begin{verbatim}
751enum wxSignal
752{
753 wxSIGNONE = 0, // verify if the process exists under Unix
754 wxSIGHUP,
755 wxSIGINT,
756 wxSIGQUIT,
757 wxSIGILL,
758 wxSIGTRAP,
759 wxSIGABRT,
760 wxSIGEMT,
761 wxSIGFPE,
762 wxSIGKILL, // forcefully kill, dangerous!
763 wxSIGBUS,
764 wxSIGSEGV,
765 wxSIGSYS,
766 wxSIGPIPE,
767 wxSIGALRM,
768 wxSIGTERM // terminate the process gently
769};
770\end{verbatim}
771
772{\tt wxSIGNONE}, {\tt wxSIGKILL} and {\tt wxSIGTERM} have the same meaning
773under both Unix and Windows but all the other signals are equivalent to
774{\tt wxSIGTERM} under Windows.
775
776Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. If {\it rc} parameter is not NULL, it will
777be filled with an element of {\tt wxKillError} enum:
778
779\begin{verbatim}
780enum wxKillError
781{
782 wxKILL_OK, // no error
783 wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL, // no such signal
784 wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED, // permission denied
785 wxKILL_NO_PROCESS, // no such process
786 wxKILL_ERROR // another, unspecified error
787};
788\end{verbatim}
789
790The {\it flags} parameter can be wxKILL\_NOCHILDREN (the default),
791or wxKILL\_CHILDREN, in which case the child processes of this
792process will be killed too. Note that under Unix, for wxKILL\_CHILDREN
793to work you should have created the process by passing wxEXEC\_MAKE\_GROUP\_LEADER
794to wxExecute.
795
796\wxheading{See also}
797
798\helpref{wxProcess::Kill}{wxprocesskill},\rtfsp
799\helpref{wxProcess::Exists}{wxprocessexists},\rtfsp
800\helpref{Exec sample}{sampleexec}
801
802\wxheading{Include files}
803
804<wx/utils.h>
805
806
807\membersection{::wxGetProcessId}\label{wxgetprocessid}
808
809\func{unsigned long}{wxGetProcessId}{\void}
810
811Returns the number uniquely identifying the current process in the system.
812
813If an error occurs, $0$ is returned.
814
815\wxheading{Include files}
816
817<wx/utils.h>
818
819
820\membersection{::wxShell}\label{wxshell}
821
822\func{bool}{wxShell}{\param{const wxString\& }{command = NULL}}
823
824Executes a command in an interactive shell window. If no command is
825specified, then just the shell is spawned.
826
827See also \helpref{wxExecute}{wxexecute}, \helpref{Exec sample}{sampleexec}.
828
829\wxheading{Include files}
830
831<wx/utils.h>
832
833
834\membersection{::wxShutdown}\label{wxshutdown}
835
836\func{bool}{wxShutdown}{\param{wxShutdownFlags}{flags}}
837
838This function shuts down or reboots the computer depending on the value of the
839{\it flags}. Please notice that doing this requires the corresponding access
840rights (superuser under Unix, {\tt SE\_SHUTDOWN} privilege under Windows NT)
841and that this function is only implemented under Unix and Win32.
842
843\wxheading{Parameters}
844
845\docparam{flags}{Either {\tt wxSHUTDOWN\_POWEROFF} or {\tt wxSHUTDOWN\_REBOOT}}
846
847\wxheading{Returns}
848
849\true on success, \false if an error occurred.
850
851\wxheading{Include files}
852
853<wx/utils.h>
854
855
856
857\section{Thread functions}\label{threadfunctions}
858
859The functions and macros here mainly exist to make it writing the code which
860may be compiled in multi thread build ({\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} $= 1$) as well as
861in single thread configuration ({\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} $= 0$).
862
863For example, a static variable must be protected against simultaneous access by
864multiple threads in the former configuration but in the latter the extra
865overhead of using the critical section is not needed. To solve this problem,
866the \helpref{wxCRITICAL\_SECTION}{wxcriticalsectionmacro} macro may be used
867to create and use the critical section only when needed.
868
869\wxheading{Include files}
870
871<wx/thread.h>
872
873\wxheading{See also}
874
875\helpref{wxThread}{wxthread}, \helpref{wxMutex}{wxmutex}, \helpref{Multithreading overview}{wxthreadoverview}
876
877
878
879\membersection{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE}\label{wxcritsectdeclare}
880
881\func{}{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE}{\param{}{cs}}
882
883This macro declares a (static) critical section object named {\it cs} if
884{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $1$ and does nothing if it is $0$.
885
886
887
888\membersection{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE\_MEMBER}\label{wxcritsectdeclaremember}
889
890\func{}{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE}{\param{}{cs}}
891
892This macro declares a critical section object named {\it cs} if
893{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $1$ and does nothing if it is $0$. As it doesn't
894include the {\tt static} keyword (unlike
895\helpref{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE}{wxcritsectdeclare}), it can be used to declare
896a class or struct member which explains its name.
897
898
899
900\membersection{wxCRIT\_SECT\_LOCKER}\label{wxcritsectlocker}
901
902\func{}{wxCRIT\_SECT\_LOCKER}{\param{}{name}, \param{}{cs}}
903
904This macro creates a \helpref{critical section lock}{wxcriticalsectionlocker}
905object named {\it name} and associated with the critical section {\it cs} if
906{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $1$ and does nothing if it is $0$.
907
908
909
910\membersection{wxCRITICAL\_SECTION}\label{wxcriticalsectionmacro}
911
912\func{}{wxCRITICAL\_SECTION}{\param{}{name}}
913
914This macro combines \helpref{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE}{wxcritsectdeclare} and
915\helpref{wxCRIT\_SECT\_LOCKER}{wxcritsectlocker}: it creates a static critical
916section object and also the lock object associated with it. Because of this, it
917can be only used inside a function, not at global scope. For example:
918
919\begin{verbatim}
920int IncCount()
921{
922 static int s_counter = 0;
923
924 wxCRITICAL_SECTION(counter);
925
926 return ++s_counter;
927}
928\end{verbatim}
929
930(note that we suppose that the function is called the first time from the main
931thread so that the critical section object is initialized correctly by the time
932other threads start calling it, if this is not the case this approach can
933{\bf not} be used and the critical section must be made a global instead).
934
935
936
937\membersection{wxENTER\_CRIT\_SECT}\label{wxentercritsect}
938
939\func{}{wxENTER\_CRIT\_SECT}{\param{wxCriticalSection\& }{cs}}
940
941This macro is equivalent to \helpref{cs.Enter()}{wxcriticalsectionenter} if
942{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $1$ and does nothing if it is $0$.
943
944
945
946\membersection{::wxIsMainThread}\label{wxismainthread}
947
948\func{bool}{wxIsMainThread}{\void}
949
950Returns \true if this thread is the main one. Always returns \true if
951{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $0$.
952
953
954
955\membersection{wxLEAVE\_CRIT\_SECT}\label{wxleavecritsect}
956
957\func{}{wxLEAVE\_CRIT\_SECT}{\param{wxCriticalSection\& }{cs}}
958
959This macro is equivalent to \helpref{cs.Leave()}{wxcriticalsectionleave} if
960{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $1$ and does nothing if it is $0$.
961
962
963
964\membersection{::wxMutexGuiEnter}\label{wxmutexguienter}
965
966\func{void}{wxMutexGuiEnter}{\void}
967
968This function must be called when any thread other than the main GUI thread
969wants to get access to the GUI library. This function will block the execution
970of the calling thread until the main thread (or any other thread holding the
971main GUI lock) leaves the GUI library and no other thread will enter the GUI
972library until the calling thread calls \helpref{::wxMutexGuiLeave()}{wxmutexguileave}.
973
974Typically, these functions are used like this:
975
976\begin{verbatim}
977void MyThread::Foo(void)
978{
979 // before doing any GUI calls we must ensure that this thread is the only
980 // one doing it!
981
982 wxMutexGuiEnter();
983
984 // Call GUI here:
985 my_window->DrawSomething();
986
987 wxMutexGuiLeave();
988}
989\end{verbatim}
990
991Note that under GTK, no creation of top-level windows is allowed in any
992thread but the main one.
993
994This function is only defined on platforms which support preemptive
995threads.
996
997
998\membersection{::wxMutexGuiLeave}\label{wxmutexguileave}
999
1000\func{void}{wxMutexGuiLeave}{\void}
1001
1002See \helpref{::wxMutexGuiEnter()}{wxmutexguienter}.
1003
1004This function is only defined on platforms which support preemptive
1005threads.
1006
1007
1008
1009\section{File functions}\label{filefunctions}
1010
1011\wxheading{Include files}
1012
1013<wx/filefn.h>
1014
1015\wxheading{See also}
1016
1017\helpref{wxPathList}{wxpathlist}\\
1018\helpref{wxDir}{wxdir}\\
1019\helpref{wxFile}{wxfile}\\
1020\helpref{wxFileName}{wxfilename}
1021
1022
1023\membersection{::wxDos2UnixFilename}\label{wxdos2unixfilename}
1024
1025\func{void}{wxDos2UnixFilename}{\param{wxChar *}{s}}
1026
1027Converts a DOS to a Unix filename by replacing backslashes with forward
1028slashes.
1029
1030
1031\membersection{::wxFileExists}\label{functionwxfileexists}
1032
1033\func{bool}{wxFileExists}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
1034
1035Returns true if the file exists and is a plain file.
1036
1037
1038\membersection{::wxFileModificationTime}\label{wxfilemodificationtime}
1039
1040\func{time\_t}{wxFileModificationTime}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
1041
1042Returns time of last modification of given file.
1043
1044The function returns \texttt{(time\_t)}$-1$ if an error occurred (e.g. file not
1045found).
1046
1047
1048\membersection{::wxFileNameFromPath}\label{wxfilenamefrompath}
1049
1050\func{wxString}{wxFileNameFromPath}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}}
1051
1052\func{char *}{wxFileNameFromPath}{\param{char *}{path}}
1053
1054{\bf NB:} This function is obsolete, please use
1055\helpref{wxFileName::SplitPath}{wxfilenamesplitpath} instead.
1056
1057Returns the filename for a full path. The second form returns a pointer to
1058temporary storage that should not be deallocated.
1059
1060
1061\membersection{::wxFindFirstFile}\label{wxfindfirstfile}
1062
1063\func{wxString}{wxFindFirstFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{spec}, \param{int}{ flags = 0}}
1064
1065This function does directory searching; returns the first file
1066that matches the path {\it spec}, or the empty string. Use \helpref{wxFindNextFile}{wxfindnextfile} to
1067get the next matching file. Neither will report the current directory "." or the
1068parent directory "..".
1069
1070\wxheading{Warning}
1071
1072As of wx 2.5.2, these functions are not thread-safe! (they use static variables). You probably want to use \helpref{wxDir::GetFirst}{wxdirgetfirst} or \helpref{wxDirTraverser}{wxdirtraverser} instead.
1073
1074{\it spec} may contain wildcards.
1075
1076{\it flags} may be wxDIR for restricting the query to directories, wxFILE for files or zero for either.
1077
1078For example:
1079
1080\begin{verbatim}
1081 wxString f = wxFindFirstFile("/home/project/*.*");
1082 while ( !f.empty() )
1083 {
1084 ...
1085 f = wxFindNextFile();
1086 }
1087\end{verbatim}
1088
1089
1090\membersection{::wxFindNextFile}\label{wxfindnextfile}
1091
1092\func{wxString}{wxFindNextFile}{\void}
1093
1094Returns the next file that matches the path passed to \helpref{wxFindFirstFile}{wxfindfirstfile}.
1095
1096See \helpref{wxFindFirstFile}{wxfindfirstfile} for an example.
1097
1098
1099\membersection{::wxGetDiskSpace}\label{wxgetdiskspace}
1100
1101\func{bool}{wxGetDiskSpace}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{wxLongLong }{*total = NULL}, \param{wxLongLong }{*free = NULL}}
1102
1103This function returns the total number of bytes and number of free bytes on
1104the disk containing the directory {\it path} (it should exist). Both
1105{\it total} and {\it free} parameters may be {\tt NULL} if the corresponding
1106information is not needed.
1107
1108\wxheading{Returns}
1109
1110\true on success, \false if an error occurred (for example, the
1111directory doesn't exist).
1112
1113\wxheading{Portability}
1114
1115The generic Unix implementation depends on the system having
1116the \texttt{statfs()} or \texttt{statvfs()} function.
1117
1118This function first appeared in wxWidgets 2.3.2.
1119
1120
1121\membersection{::wxGetFileKind}\label{wxgetfilekind}
1122
1123\func{wxFileKind}{wxGetFileKind}{\param{int }{fd}}
1124
1125\func{wxFileKind}{wxGetFileKind}{\param{FILE *}{fp}}
1126
1127Returns the type of an open file. Possible return values are:
1128
1129\begin{verbatim}
1130enum wxFileKind
1131{
1132 wxFILE_KIND_UNKNOWN,
1133 wxFILE_KIND_DISK, // a file supporting seeking to arbitrary offsets
1134 wxFILE_KIND_TERMINAL, // a tty
1135 wxFILE_KIND_PIPE // a pipe
1136};
1137
1138\end{verbatim}
1139
1140\wxheading{Include files}
1141
1142<wx/filefn.h>
1143
1144
1145\membersection{::wxGetOSDirectory}\label{wxgetosdirectory}
1146
1147\func{wxString}{wxGetOSDirectory}{\void}
1148
1149Returns the Windows directory under Windows; on other platforms returns the empty string.
1150
1151
1152\membersection{::wxIsAbsolutePath}\label{wxisabsolutepath}
1153
1154\func{bool}{wxIsAbsolutePath}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
1155
1156Returns true if the argument is an absolute filename, i.e. with a slash
1157or drive name at the beginning.
1158
1159
1160\membersection{::wxDirExists}\label{functionwxdirexists}
1161
1162\func{bool}{wxDirExists}{\param{const wxString\& }{dirname}}
1163
1164Returns true if \arg{dirname} exists and is a directory.
1165
1166
1167\membersection{::wxPathOnly}\label{wxpathonly}
1168
1169\func{wxString}{wxPathOnly}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}}
1170
1171Returns the directory part of the filename.
1172
1173
1174\membersection{::wxUnix2DosFilename}\label{wxunix2dosfilename}
1175
1176\func{void}{wxUnix2DosFilename}{\param{wxChar *}{s}}
1177
1178This function is deprecated, use \helpref{wxFileName}{wxfilename} instead.
1179
1180Converts a Unix to a DOS filename by replacing forward
1181slashes with backslashes.
1182
1183
1184\membersection{wxCHANGE\_UMASK}\label{wxchangeumask}
1185
1186\func{}{wxCHANGE\_UMASK}{\param{int }{mask}}
1187
1188Under Unix this macro changes the current process umask to the given value,
1189unless it is equal to $-1$ in which case nothing is done, and restores it to
1190the original value on scope exit. It works by declaring a variable which sets
1191umask to \arg{mask} in its constructor and restores it in its destructor.
1192
1193Under other platforms this macro expands to nothing.
1194
1195
1196\membersection{::wxConcatFiles}\label{wxconcatfiles}
1197
1198\func{bool}{wxConcatFiles}{\param{const wxString\& }{file1}, \param{const wxString\& }{file2},
1199\param{const wxString\& }{file3}}
1200
1201Concatenates {\it file1} and {\it file2} to {\it file3}, returning
1202true if successful.
1203
1204
1205\membersection{::wxCopyFile}\label{wxcopyfile}
1206
1207\func{bool}{wxCopyFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{file1}, \param{const wxString\& }{file2}, \param{bool }{overwrite = true}}
1208
1209Copies {\it file1} to {\it file2}, returning true if successful. If
1210{\it overwrite} parameter is \true (default), the destination file is overwritten
1211if it exists, but if {\it overwrite} is \false, the functions fails in this
1212case.
1213
1214This function supports resources forks under Mac OS.
1215
1216
1217\membersection{::wxGetCwd}\label{wxgetcwd}
1218
1219\func{wxString}{wxGetCwd}{\void}
1220
1221Returns a string containing the current (or working) directory.
1222
1223
1224\membersection{::wxGetWorkingDirectory}\label{wxgetworkingdirectory}
1225
1226\func{wxString}{wxGetWorkingDirectory}{\param{char *}{buf=NULL}, \param{int }{sz=1000}}
1227
1228{\bf NB:} This function is deprecated: use \helpref{wxGetCwd}{wxgetcwd} instead.
1229
1230Copies the current working directory into the buffer if supplied, or
1231copies the working directory into new storage (which you {\emph must} delete
1232yourself) if the buffer is NULL.
1233
1234{\it sz} is the size of the buffer if supplied.
1235
1236
1237\membersection{::wxGetTempFileName}\label{wxgettempfilename}
1238
1239\func{char *}{wxGetTempFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}, \param{char *}{buf=NULL}}
1240
1241\func{bool}{wxGetTempFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}, \param{wxString\& }{buf}}
1242
1243%% Makes a temporary filename based on {\it prefix}, opens and closes the file,
1244%% and places the name in {\it buf}. If {\it buf} is NULL, new store
1245%% is allocated for the temporary filename using {\it new}.
1246%%
1247%% Under Windows, the filename will include the drive and name of the
1248%% directory allocated for temporary files (usually the contents of the
1249%% TEMP variable). Under Unix, the {\tt /tmp} directory is used.
1250%%
1251%% It is the application's responsibility to create and delete the file.
1252
1253{\bf NB:} These functions are obsolete, please use\rtfsp
1254\helpref{wxFileName::CreateTempFileName}{wxfilenamecreatetempfilename}\rtfsp
1255instead.
1256
1257
1258\membersection{::wxIsWild}\label{wxiswild}
1259
1260\func{bool}{wxIsWild}{\param{const wxString\& }{pattern}}
1261
1262Returns true if the pattern contains wildcards. See \helpref{wxMatchWild}{wxmatchwild}.
1263
1264
1265\membersection{::wxMatchWild}\label{wxmatchwild}
1266
1267\func{bool}{wxMatchWild}{\param{const wxString\& }{pattern}, \param{const wxString\& }{text}, \param{bool}{ dot\_special}}
1268
1269Returns true if the \arg{pattern}\/ matches the {\it text}\/; if {\it
1270dot\_special}\/ is true, filenames beginning with a dot are not matched
1271with wildcard characters. See \helpref{wxIsWild}{wxiswild}.
1272
1273
1274\membersection{::wxMkdir}\label{wxmkdir}
1275
1276\func{bool}{wxMkdir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{int }{perm = 0777}}
1277
1278Makes the directory \arg{dir}, returning true if successful.
1279
1280{\it perm} is the access mask for the directory for the systems on which it is
1281supported (Unix) and doesn't have any effect on the other ones.
1282
1283
1284\membersection{::wxParseCommonDialogsFilter}\label{wxparsecommondialogsfilter}
1285
1286\func{int}{wxParseCommonDialogsFilter}{\param{const wxString\& }{wildCard}, \param{wxArrayString\& }{descriptions}, \param{wxArrayString\& }{filters}}
1287
1288Parses the \arg{wildCard}, returning the number of filters.
1289Returns 0 if none or if there's a problem.
1290The arrays will contain an equal number of items found before the error.
1291On platforms where native dialogs handle only one filter per entry,
1292entries in arrays are automatically adjusted.
1293\arg{wildCard} is in the form:
1294\begin{verbatim}
1295 "All files (*)|*|Image Files (*.jpeg *.png)|*.jpg;*.png"
1296\end{verbatim}
1297
1298\membersection{::wxRemoveFile}\label{wxremovefile}
1299
1300\func{bool}{wxRemoveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}}
1301
1302Removes \arg{file}, returning true if successful.
1303
1304
1305\membersection{::wxRenameFile}\label{wxrenamefile}
1306
1307\func{bool}{wxRenameFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{file1}, \param{const wxString\& }{file2}, \param{bool }{overwrite = true}}
1308
1309Renames \arg{file1} to \arg{file2}, returning true if successful.
1310
1311If \arg{overwrite} parameter is true (default), the destination file is
1312overwritten if it exists, but if \arg{overwrite} is false, the functions fails
1313in this case.
1314
1315
1316\membersection{::wxRmdir}\label{wxrmdir}
1317
1318\func{bool}{wxRmdir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{int}{ flags=0}}
1319
1320Removes the directory {\it dir}, returning true if successful. Does not work under VMS.
1321
1322The {\it flags} parameter is reserved for future use.
1323
1324Please notice that there is also a wxRmDir() function which simply wraps the
1325standard POSIX rmdir() function and so return an integer error code instead of
1326a boolean value (but otherwise is currently identical to wxRmdir), don't
1327confuse these two functions.
1328
1329
1330\membersection{::wxSetWorkingDirectory}\label{wxsetworkingdirectory}
1331
1332\func{bool}{wxSetWorkingDirectory}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
1333
1334Sets the current working directory, returning true if the operation succeeded.
1335Under MS Windows, the current drive is also changed if {\it dir} contains a drive specification.
1336
1337
1338\membersection{::wxSplit}\label{wxsplit}
1339
1340\func{wxArrayString}{wxSplit}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}, \param{const wxChar}{ sep}, \param{const wxChar}{ escape = '\\'}}
1341
1342Splits the given \helpref{wxString}{wxstring} object using the separator \arg{sep} and returns the
1343result as a \helpref{wxArrayString}{wxarraystring}.
1344
1345If the \arg{escape} character is non-\NULL, then the occurrences of \arg{sep} immediately prefixed
1346with \arg{escape} are not considered as separators.
1347
1348Note that empty tokens will be generated if there are two or more adjacent separators.
1349
1350\wxheading{See also}
1351
1352\helpref{wxJoin}{wxjoin}
1353
1354\wxheading{Include files}
1355
1356<wx/arrstr.h>
1357
1358
1359\membersection{::wxSplitPath}\label{wxsplitfunction}
1360
1361\func{void}{wxSplitPath}{\param{const wxString\&}{ fullname}, \param{wxString *}{ path}, \param{wxString *}{ name}, \param{wxString *}{ ext}}
1362
1363{\bf NB:} This function is obsolete, please use
1364\helpref{wxFileName::SplitPath}{wxfilenamesplitpath} instead.
1365
1366This function splits a full file name into components: the path (including possible disk/drive
1367specification under Windows), the base name and the extension. Any of the output parameters
1368({\it path}, {\it name} or {\it ext}) may be NULL if you are not interested in the value of
1369a particular component.
1370
1371wxSplitPath() will correctly handle filenames with both DOS and Unix path separators under
1372Windows, however it will not consider backslashes as path separators under Unix (where backslash
1373is a valid character in a filename).
1374
1375On entry, {\it fullname} should be non-NULL (it may be empty though).
1376
1377On return, {\it path} contains the file path (without the trailing separator), {\it name}
1378contains the file name and {\it ext} contains the file extension without leading dot. All
1379three of them may be empty if the corresponding component is. The old contents of the
1380strings pointed to by these parameters will be overwritten in any case (if the pointers
1381are not NULL).
1382
1383
1384\membersection{::wxTransferFileToStream}\label{wxtransferfiletostream}
1385
1386\func{bool}{wxTransferFileToStream}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}, \param{ostream\& }{stream}}
1387
1388Copies the given file to {\it stream}. Useful when converting an old application to
1389use streams (within the document/view framework, for example).
1390
1391\wxheading{Include files}
1392
1393<wx/docview.h>
1394
1395
1396\membersection{::wxTransferStreamToFile}\label{wxtransferstreamtofile}
1397
1398\func{bool}{wxTransferStreamToFile}{\param{istream\& }{stream} \param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
1399
1400Copies the given stream to the file {\it filename}. Useful when converting an old application to
1401use streams (within the document/view framework, for example).
1402
1403\wxheading{Include files}
1404
1405<wx/docview.h>
1406
1407
1408
1409\section{Network, user and OS functions}\label{networkfunctions}
1410
1411The functions in this section are used to retrieve information about the
1412current computer and/or user characteristics.
1413
1414
1415\membersection{::wxGetEmailAddress}\label{wxgetemailaddress}
1416
1417\func{wxString}{wxGetEmailAddress}{\void}
1418
1419\func{bool}{wxGetEmailAddress}{\param{char * }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
1420
1421Copies the user's email address into the supplied buffer, by
1422concatenating the values returned by \helpref{wxGetFullHostName}{wxgetfullhostname}\rtfsp
1423and \helpref{wxGetUserId}{wxgetuserid}.
1424
1425Returns true if successful, false otherwise.
1426
1427\wxheading{Include files}
1428
1429<wx/utils.h>
1430
1431
1432\membersection{::wxGetFreeMemory}\label{wxgetfreememory}
1433
1434\func{wxMemorySize}{wxGetFreeMemory}{\void}
1435
1436Returns the amount of free memory in bytes under environments which
1437support it, and -1 if not supported or failed to perform measurement.
1438
1439\wxheading{Include files}
1440
1441<wx/utils.h>
1442
1443
1444\membersection{::wxGetFullHostName}\label{wxgetfullhostname}
1445
1446\func{wxString}{wxGetFullHostName}{\void}
1447
1448Returns the FQDN (fully qualified domain host name) or an empty string on
1449error.
1450
1451\wxheading{See also}
1452
1453\helpref{wxGetHostName}{wxgethostname}
1454
1455\wxheading{Include files}
1456
1457<wx/utils.h>
1458
1459
1460\membersection{::wxGetHomeDir}\label{wxgethomedir}
1461
1462\func{wxString}{wxGetHomeDir}{\void}
1463
1464Return the (current) user's home directory.
1465
1466\wxheading{See also}
1467
1468\helpref{wxGetUserHome}{wxgetuserhome}\\
1469\helpref{wxStandardPaths}{wxstandardpaths}
1470
1471\wxheading{Include files}
1472
1473<wx/utils.h>
1474
1475
1476\membersection{::wxGetHostName}\label{wxgethostname}
1477
1478\func{wxString}{wxGetHostName}{\void}
1479
1480\func{bool}{wxGetHostName}{\param{char * }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
1481
1482Copies the current host machine's name into the supplied buffer. Please note
1483that the returned name is {\it not} fully qualified, i.e. it does not include
1484the domain name.
1485
1486Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment
1487variable SYSTEM\_NAME; if this is not found, the entry {\bf HostName}\rtfsp
1488in the {\bf wxWidgets} section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
1489
1490The first variant of this function returns the hostname if successful or an
1491empty string otherwise. The second (deprecated) function returns true
1492if successful, false otherwise.
1493
1494\wxheading{See also}
1495
1496\helpref{wxGetFullHostName}{wxgetfullhostname}
1497
1498\wxheading{Include files}
1499
1500<wx/utils.h>
1501
1502
1503\membersection{::wxGetOsDescription}\label{wxgetosdescription}
1504
1505\func{wxString}{wxGetOsDescription}{\void}
1506
1507Returns the string containing the description of the current platform in a
1508user-readable form. For example, this function may return strings like
1509{\tt Windows NT Version 4.0} or {\tt Linux 2.2.2 i386}.
1510
1511\wxheading{See also}
1512
1513\helpref{::wxGetOsVersion}{wxgetosversion}
1514
1515\wxheading{Include files}
1516
1517<wx/utils.h>
1518
1519
1520\membersection{::wxGetOsVersion}\label{wxgetosversion}
1521
1522\func{wxOperatingSystemId}{wxGetOsVersion}{\param{int *}{major = NULL}, \param{int *}{minor = NULL}}
1523
1524Gets the version and the operating system ID for currently running OS.
1525See \helpref{wxPlatformInfo}{wxplatforminfo} for more details about wxOperatingSystemId.
1526
1527\wxheading{See also}
1528
1529\helpref{::wxGetOsDescription}{wxgetosdescription},
1530\helpref{wxPlatformInfo}{wxplatforminfo}
1531
1532\wxheading{Include files}
1533
1534<wx/utils.h>
1535
1536
1537\membersection{::wxIsPlatformLittleEndian}\label{wxisplatformlittleendian}
1538
1539\func{bool}{wxIsPlatformLittleEndian}{\void}
1540
1541Returns \true if the current platform is little endian (instead of big endian).
1542The check is performed at run-time.
1543
1544\wxheading{See also}
1545
1546\helpref{Byte order macros}{byteordermacros}
1547
1548\wxheading{Include files}
1549
1550<wx/utils.h>
1551
1552
1553\membersection{::wxIsPlatform64Bit}\label{wxisplatform64bit}
1554
1555\func{bool}{wxIsPlatform64Bit}{\void}
1556
1557Returns \true if the operating system the program is running under is 64 bit.
1558The check is performed at run-time and may differ from the value available at
1559compile-time (at compile-time you can just check if {\tt sizeof(void*)==8})
1560since the program could be running in emulation mode or in a mixed 32/64 bit system
1561(bi-architecture operating system).
1562
1563Very important: this function is not 100\% reliable on some systems given the fact
1564that there isn't always a standard way to do a reliable check on the OS architecture.
1565
1566\wxheading{Include files}
1567
1568<wx/utils.h>
1569
1570
1571\membersection{::wxGetUserHome}\label{wxgetuserhome}
1572
1573\func{const wxChar *}{wxGetUserHome}{\param{const wxString\& }{user = ""}}
1574
1575Returns the home directory for the given user. If the username is empty
1576(default value), this function behaves like
1577\helpref{wxGetHomeDir}{wxgethomedir}.
1578
1579\wxheading{Include files}
1580
1581<wx/utils.h>
1582
1583
1584\membersection{::wxGetUserId}\label{wxgetuserid}
1585
1586\func{wxString}{wxGetUserId}{\void}
1587
1588\func{bool}{wxGetUserId}{\param{char * }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
1589
1590This function returns the "user id" also known as "login name" under Unix i.e.
1591something like "jsmith". It uniquely identifies the current user (on this system).
1592
1593Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment
1594variables USER and LOGNAME; if neither of these is found, the entry {\bf UserId}\rtfsp
1595in the {\bf wxWidgets} section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
1596
1597The first variant of this function returns the login name if successful or an
1598empty string otherwise. The second (deprecated) function returns true
1599if successful, false otherwise.
1600
1601\wxheading{See also}
1602
1603\helpref{wxGetUserName}{wxgetusername}
1604
1605\wxheading{Include files}
1606
1607<wx/utils.h>
1608
1609
1610\membersection{::wxGetUserName}\label{wxgetusername}
1611
1612\func{wxString}{wxGetUserName}{\void}
1613
1614\func{bool}{wxGetUserName}{\param{char * }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
1615
1616This function returns the full user name (something like "Mr. John Smith").
1617
1618Under Windows or NT, this function looks for the entry {\bf UserName}\rtfsp
1619in the {\bf wxWidgets} section of the WIN.INI file. If PenWindows
1620is running, the entry {\bf Current} in the section {\bf User} of
1621the PENWIN.INI file is used.
1622
1623The first variant of this function returns the user name if successful or an
1624empty string otherwise. The second (deprecated) function returns \true
1625if successful, \false otherwise.
1626
1627\wxheading{See also}
1628
1629\helpref{wxGetUserId}{wxgetuserid}
1630
1631\wxheading{Include files}
1632
1633<wx/utils.h>
1634
1635
1636
1637\section{String functions}\label{stringfunctions}
1638
1639\membersection{::wxGetTranslation}\label{wxgettranslation}
1640
1641\func{const wxString\& }{wxGetTranslation}{\param{const wxString\& }{str},
1642 \param{const wxString\& }{domain = wxEmptyString}}
1643
1644\func{const wxString\& }{wxGetTranslation}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{const wxString\& }{strPlural}, \param{size\_t }{n},
1645 \param{const wxString\& }{domain = wxEmptyString}}
1646
1647This function returns the translation of string {\it str} in the current
1648\helpref{locale}{wxlocale}. If the string is not found in any of the loaded
1649message catalogs (see \helpref{internationalization overview}{internationalization}), the
1650original string is returned. In debug build, an error message is logged -- this
1651should help to find the strings which were not yet translated. If
1652{\it domain} is specified then only that domain/catalog is searched
1653for a matching string. As this function
1654is used very often, an alternative (and also common in Unix world) syntax is
1655provided: the \helpref{\_()}{underscore} macro is defined to do the same thing
1656as wxGetTranslation.
1657
1658The second form is used when retrieving translation of string that has
1659different singular and plural form in English or different plural forms in some
1660other language. It takes two extra arguments: as above, \arg{str}
1661parameter must contain the singular form of the string to be converted and
1662is used as the key for the search in the catalog. The \arg{strPlural} parameter
1663is the plural form (in English). The parameter \arg{n} is used to determine the
1664plural form. If no message catalog is found \arg{str} is returned if `n == 1',
1665otherwise \arg{strPlural}.
1666
1667See \urlref{GNU gettext manual}{http://www.gnu.org/manual/gettext/html\_chapter/gettext\_10.html\#SEC150}
1668for additional information on plural forms handling. For a shorter alternative
1669see the \helpref{wxPLURAL()}{wxplural} macro.
1670
1671Both versions call \helpref{wxLocale::GetString}{wxlocalegetstring}.
1672
1673Note that this function is not suitable for literal strings in Unicode
1674builds, since the literal strings must be enclosed into
1675\helpref{\_T()}{underscoret} or \helpref{wxT}{wxt} macro which makes them
1676unrecognised by \texttt{xgettext}, and so they are not extracted to the message
1677catalog. Instead, use the \helpref{\_()}{underscore} and
1678\helpref{wxPLURAL}{wxplural} macro for all literal strings.
1679
1680
1681\membersection{::wxIsEmpty}\label{wxisempty}
1682
1683\func{bool}{wxIsEmpty}{\param{const char *}{ p}}
1684
1685Returns \true if the pointer is either {\tt NULL} or points to an empty
1686string, \false otherwise.
1687
1688
1689\membersection{::wxStrcmp}\label{wxstrcmp}
1690
1691\func{int}{wxStrcmp}{\param{const char *}{p1}, \param{const char *}{p2}}
1692
1693Returns a negative value, 0, or positive value if {\it p1} is less than, equal
1694to or greater than {\it p2}. The comparison is case-sensitive.
1695
1696This function complements the standard C function {\it stricmp()} which performs
1697case-insensitive comparison.
1698
1699
1700\membersection{::wxStricmp}\label{wxstricmp}
1701
1702\func{int}{wxStricmp}{\param{const char *}{p1}, \param{const char *}{p2}}
1703
1704Returns a negative value, 0, or positive value if {\it p1} is less than, equal
1705to or greater than {\it p2}. The comparison is case-insensitive.
1706
1707This function complements the standard C function {\it strcmp()} which performs
1708case-sensitive comparison.
1709
1710
1711\membersection{::wxStringEq}\label{wxstringeq}
1712
1713\func{bool}{wxStringEq}{\param{const wxString\& }{s1}, \param{const wxString\& }{s2}}
1714
1715{\bf NB:} This function is obsolete, use \helpref{wxString}{wxstring} instead.
1716
1717A macro defined as:
1718
1719\begin{verbatim}
1720#define wxStringEq(s1, s2) (s1 && s2 && (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0))
1721\end{verbatim}
1722
1723
1724\membersection{::wxStringMatch}\label{wxstringmatch}
1725
1726\func{bool}{wxStringMatch}{\param{const wxString\& }{s1}, \param{const wxString\& }{s2},\\
1727 \param{bool}{ subString = true}, \param{bool}{ exact = false}}
1728
1729{\bf NB:} This function is obsolete, use \helpref{wxString::Find}{wxstringfind} instead.
1730
1731Returns \true if the substring {\it s1} is found within {\it s2},
1732ignoring case if {\it exact} is false. If {\it subString} is \false,
1733no substring matching is done.
1734
1735
1736\membersection{::wxStringTokenize}\label{wxstringtokenize}
1737
1738\func{wxArrayString}{wxStringTokenize}{\param{const wxString\& }{str},\\
1739 \param{const wxString\& }{delims = wxDEFAULT\_DELIMITERS},\\
1740 \param{wxStringTokenizerMode }{mode = wxTOKEN\_DEFAULT}}
1741
1742This is a convenience function wrapping
1743\helpref{wxStringTokenizer}{wxstringtokenizer} which simply returns all tokens
1744found in the given \arg{str} in an array.
1745
1746Please see
1747\helpref{wxStringTokenizer::wxStringTokenizer}{wxstringtokenizerwxstringtokenizer}
1748for the description of the other parameters.
1749
1750
1751\membersection{::wxStrlen}\label{wxstrlen}
1752
1753\func{size\_t}{wxStrlen}{\param{const char *}{ p}}
1754
1755This is a safe version of standard function {\it strlen()}: it does exactly the
1756same thing (i.e. returns the length of the string) except that it returns 0 if
1757{\it p} is the {\tt NULL} pointer.
1758
1759
1760\membersection{::wxSnprintf}\label{wxsnprintf}
1761
1762\func{int}{wxSnprintf}{\param{wxChar *}{buf}, \param{size\_t }{len}, \param{const wxChar *}{format}, \param{}{...}}
1763
1764This function replaces the dangerous standard function {\tt sprintf()} and is
1765like {\tt snprintf()} available on some platforms. The only difference with
1766sprintf() is that an additional argument - buffer size - is taken and the
1767buffer is never overflowed.
1768
1769Returns the number of characters copied to the buffer or -1 if there is not
1770enough space.
1771
1772\wxheading{See also}
1773
1774\helpref{wxVsnprintf}{wxvsnprintf}, \helpref{wxString::Printf}{wxstringprintf}
1775
1776
1777\membersection{wxT}\label{wxt}
1778
1779\func{wxChar}{wxT}{\param{char }{ch}}
1780
1781\func{const wxChar *}{wxT}{\param{const char *}{s}}
1782
1783wxT() is a macro which can be used with character and string literals (in other
1784words, {\tt 'x'} or {\tt "foo"}) to automatically convert them to Unicode in
1785Unicode build configuration. Please see the
1786\helpref{Unicode overview}{unicode} for more information.
1787
1788This macro is simply returns the value passed to it without changes in ASCII
1789build. In fact, its definition is:
1790\begin{verbatim}
1791#ifdef UNICODE
1792#define wxT(x) L ## x
1793#else // !Unicode
1794#define wxT(x) x
1795#endif
1796\end{verbatim}
1797
1798
1799\membersection{wxTRANSLATE}\label{wxtranslate}
1800
1801\func{const wxChar *}{wxTRANSLATE}{\param{const char *}{s}}
1802
1803This macro doesn't do anything in the program code -- it simply expands to the
1804value of its argument (except in Unicode build where it is equivalent to
1805\helpref{wxT}{wxt} which makes it unnecessary to use both wxTRANSLATE and wxT
1806with the same string which would be really unreadable).
1807
1808However it does have a purpose and it is to mark the literal strings for the
1809extraction into the message catalog created by {\tt xgettext} program. Usually
1810this is achieved using \helpref{\_()}{underscore} but that macro not only marks
1811the string for extraction but also expands into a
1812\helpref{wxGetTranslation}{wxgettranslation} function call which means that it
1813cannot be used in some situations, notably for static array
1814initialization.
1815
1816Here is an example which should make it more clear: suppose that you have a
1817static array of strings containing the weekday names and which have to be
1818translated (note that it is a bad example, really, as
1819\helpref{wxDateTime}{wxdatetime} already can be used to get the localized week
1820day names already). If you write
1821
1822\begin{verbatim}
1823static const wxChar * const weekdays[] = { _("Mon"), ..., _("Sun") };
1824...
1825// use weekdays[n] as usual
1826\end{verbatim}
1827
1828the code wouldn't compile because the function calls are forbidden in the array
1829initializer. So instead you should do
1830
1831\begin{verbatim}
1832static const wxChar * const weekdays[] = { wxTRANSLATE("Mon"), ..., wxTRANSLATE("Sun") };
1833...
1834// use wxGetTranslation(weekdays[n])
1835\end{verbatim}
1836
1837here.
1838
1839Note that although the code {\bf would} compile if you simply omit
1840wxTRANSLATE() in the above, it wouldn't work as expected because there would be
1841no translations for the weekday names in the program message catalog and
1842wxGetTranslation wouldn't find them.
1843
1844\membersection{::wxVsnprintf}\label{wxvsnprintf}
1845
1846\func{int}{wxVsnprintf}{\param{wxChar *}{buf}, \param{size\_t }{len}, \param{const wxChar *}{format}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
1847
1848The same as \helpref{wxSnprintf}{wxsnprintf} but takes a {\tt va\_list }
1849argument instead of arbitrary number of parameters.
1850
1851Note that if \texttt{wxUSE\_PRINTF\_POS\_PARAMS} is set to 1, then this function supports
1852positional arguments (see \helpref{wxString::Printf}{wxstringprintf} for more information).
1853However other functions of the same family (wxPrintf, wxSprintf, wxFprintf, wxVfprintf,
1854wxVfprintf, wxVprintf, wxVsprintf) currently do not to support positional parameters
1855even when \texttt{wxUSE\_PRINTF\_POS\_PARAMS} is 1.
1856
1857\wxheading{See also}
1858
1859\helpref{wxSnprintf}{wxsnprintf}, \helpref{wxString::PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv}
1860
1861
1862
1863\membersection{\_}\label{underscore}
1864
1865\func{const wxString\&}{\_}{\param{const wxString\&}{s}}
1866
1867This macro expands into a call to \helpref{wxGetTranslation}{wxgettranslation}
1868function, so it marks the message for the extraction by {\tt xgettext} just as
1869\helpref{wxTRANSLATE}{wxtranslate} does, but also returns the translation of
1870the string for the current locale during execution.
1871
1872Don't confuse this macro with \helpref{\_T()}{underscoret}!
1873
1874
1875\membersection{wxPLURAL}\label{wxplural}
1876
1877\func{const wxString\&}{wxPLURAL}{\param{const wxString\&}{sing}, \param{const wxString\&}{plur}, \param{size\_t}{n}}
1878
1879This macro is identical to \helpref{\_()}{underscore} but for the plural variant
1880of \helpref{wxGetTranslation}{wxgettranslation}.
1881
1882
1883\membersection{\_T}\label{underscoret}
1884
1885\func{wxChar}{\_T}{\param{char }{ch}}
1886
1887\func{const wxChar *}{\_T}{\param{const wxChar }{ch}}
1888
1889This macro is exactly the same as \helpref{wxT}{wxt} and is defined in
1890wxWidgets simply because it may be more intuitive for Windows programmers as
1891the standard Win32 headers also define it (as well as yet another name for the
1892same macro which is {\tt \_TEXT()}).
1893
1894Don't confuse this macro with \helpref{\_()}{underscore}!
1895
1896
1897
1898\section{Dialog functions}\label{dialogfunctions}
1899
1900Below are a number of convenience functions for getting input from the
1901user or displaying messages. Note that in these functions the last three
1902parameters are optional. However, it is recommended to pass a parent frame
1903parameter, or (in MS Windows or Motif) the wrong window frame may be brought to
1904the front when the dialog box is popped up.
1905
1906
1907\membersection{::wxAboutBox}\label{wxaboutbox}
1908
1909\func{void}{wxAboutBox}{\param{const wxAboutDialogInfo\& }{info}}
1910
1911This function shows the standard about dialog containing the information
1912specified in \arg{info}. If the current platform has a native about dialog
1913which is capable of showing all the fields in \arg{info}, the native dialog is
1914used, otherwise the function falls back to the generic wxWidgets version of the
1915dialog, i.e. does the same thing as \helpref{wxGenericAboutBox()}{wxgenericaboutbox}.
1916
1917Here is an example of how this function may be used:
1918\begin{verbatim}
1919void MyFrame::ShowSimpleAboutDialog(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
1920{
1921 wxAboutDialogInfo info;
1922 info.SetName(_("My Program"));
1923 info.SetVersion(_("1.2.3 Beta"));
1924 info.SetDescription(_("This program does something great."));
1925 info.SetCopyright(_T("(C) 2007 Me <my@email.addre.ss>"));
1926
1927 wxAboutBox(info);
1928}
1929\end{verbatim}
1930
1931Please see the \helpref{dialogs sample}{sampledialogs} for more examples of
1932using this function and \helpref{wxAboutDialogInfo}{wxaboutdialoginfo} for the
1933description of the information which can be shown in the about dialog.
1934
1935\wxheading{Include files}
1936
1937<wx/aboutdlg.h>
1938
1939
1940\membersection{::wxBeginBusyCursor}\label{wxbeginbusycursor}
1941
1942\func{void}{wxBeginBusyCursor}{\param{wxCursor *}{cursor = wxHOURGLASS\_CURSOR}}
1943
1944Changes the cursor to the given cursor for all windows in the application.
1945Use \helpref{wxEndBusyCursor}{wxendbusycursor} to revert the cursor back
1946to its previous state. These two calls can be nested, and a counter
1947ensures that only the outer calls take effect.
1948
1949See also \helpref{wxIsBusy}{wxisbusy}, \helpref{wxBusyCursor}{wxbusycursor}.
1950
1951\wxheading{Include files}
1952
1953<wx/utils.h>
1954
1955
1956\membersection{::wxBell}\label{wxbell}
1957
1958\func{void}{wxBell}{\void}
1959
1960Ring the system bell.
1961
1962\wxheading{Include files}
1963
1964<wx/utils.h>
1965
1966
1967\membersection{::wxCreateFileTipProvider}\label{wxcreatefiletipprovider}
1968
1969\func{wxTipProvider *}{wxCreateFileTipProvider}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename},
1970 \param{size\_t }{currentTip}}
1971
1972This function creates a \helpref{wxTipProvider}{wxtipprovider} which may be
1973used with \helpref{wxShowTip}{wxshowtip}.
1974
1975\docparam{filename}{The name of the file containing the tips, one per line}
1976\docparam{currentTip}{The index of the first tip to show - normally this index
1977is remembered between the 2 program runs.}
1978
1979\wxheading{See also}
1980
1981\helpref{Tips overview}{tipsoverview}
1982
1983\wxheading{Include files}
1984
1985<wx/tipdlg.h>
1986
1987
1988\membersection{::wxDirSelector}\label{wxdirselector}
1989
1990\func{wxString}{wxDirSelector}{\param{const wxString\& }{message = wxDirSelectorPromptStr},\\
1991 \param{const wxString\& }{default\_path = ""},\\
1992 \param{long }{style = 0}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos = wxDefaultPosition},\\
1993 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL}}
1994
1995Pops up a directory selector dialog. The arguments have the same meaning as
1996those of wxDirDialog::wxDirDialog(). The message is displayed at the top,
1997and the default\_path, if specified, is set as the initial selection.
1998
1999The application must check for an empty return value (if the user pressed
2000Cancel). For example:
2001
2002\begin{verbatim}
2003const wxString& dir = wxDirSelector("Choose a folder");
2004if ( !dir.empty() )
2005{
2006 ...
2007}
2008\end{verbatim}
2009
2010\wxheading{Include files}
2011
2012<wx/dirdlg.h>
2013
2014
2015\membersection{::wxFileSelector}\label{wxfileselector}
2016
2017\func{wxString}{wxFileSelector}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{default\_path = ""},\\
2018 \param{const wxString\& }{default\_filename = ""}, \param{const wxString\& }{default\_extension = ""},\\
2019 \param{const wxString\& }{wildcard = "*.*"}, \param{int }{flags = 0}, \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},\\
2020 \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1}}
2021
2022Pops up a file selector box. In Windows, this is the common file selector
2023dialog. In X, this is a file selector box with the same functionality.
2024The path and filename are distinct elements of a full file pathname.
2025If path is empty, the current directory will be used. If filename is empty,
2026no default filename will be supplied. The wildcard determines what files
2027are displayed in the file selector, and file extension supplies a type
2028extension for the required filename. Flags may be a combination of wxFD\_OPEN,
2029wxFD\_SAVE, wxFD\_OVERWRITE\_PROMPT or wxFD\_FILE\_MUST\_EXIST. Note that wxFD\_MULTIPLE
2030can only be used with \helpref{wxFileDialog}{wxfiledialog} and not here as this
2031function only returns a single file name.
2032
2033Both the Unix and Windows versions implement a wildcard filter. Typing a
2034filename containing wildcards (*, ?) in the filename text item, and
2035clicking on Ok, will result in only those files matching the pattern being
2036displayed.
2037
2038The wildcard may be a specification for multiple types of file
2039with a description for each, such as:
2040
2041\begin{verbatim}
2042 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif"
2043\end{verbatim}
2044
2045The application must check for an empty return value (the user pressed
2046Cancel). For example:
2047
2048\begin{verbatim}
2049wxString filename = wxFileSelector("Choose a file to open");
2050if ( !filename.empty() )
2051{
2052 // work with the file
2053 ...
2054}
2055//else: cancelled by user
2056\end{verbatim}
2057
2058\wxheading{Include files}
2059
2060<wx/filedlg.h>
2061
2062
2063\membersection{::wxEndBusyCursor}\label{wxendbusycursor}
2064
2065\func{void}{wxEndBusyCursor}{\void}
2066
2067Changes the cursor back to the original cursor, for all windows in the application.
2068Use with \helpref{wxBeginBusyCursor}{wxbeginbusycursor}.
2069
2070See also \helpref{wxIsBusy}{wxisbusy}, \helpref{wxBusyCursor}{wxbusycursor}.
2071
2072\wxheading{Include files}
2073
2074<wx/utils.h>
2075
2076
2077\membersection{::wxGenericAboutBox}\label{wxgenericaboutbox}
2078
2079\func{void}{wxGenericAboutBox}{\param{const wxAboutDialogInfo\& }{info}}
2080
2081This function does the same thing as \helpref{wxAboutBox}{wxaboutbox} except
2082that it always uses the generic wxWidgets version of the dialog instead of the
2083native one. This is mainly useful if you need to customize the dialog by e.g.
2084adding custom controls to it (customizing the native dialog is not currently
2085supported).
2086
2087See the \helpref{dialogs sample}{sampledialogs} for an example of about dialog
2088customization.
2089
2090\wxheading{See also}
2091
2092\helpref{wxAboutDialogInfo}{wxaboutdialoginfo}
2093
2094\wxheading{Include files}
2095
2096<wx/aboutdlg.h>\\
2097<wx/generic/aboutdlgg.h>
2098
2099
2100\membersection{::wxGetColourFromUser}\label{wxgetcolourfromuser}
2101
2102\func{wxColour}{wxGetColourFromUser}{\param{wxWindow *}{parent}, \param{const wxColour\& }{colInit}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption = wxEmptyString}}
2103
2104Shows the colour selection dialog and returns the colour selected by user or
2105invalid colour (use \helpref{wxColour:IsOk}{wxcolourisok} to test whether a colour
2106is valid) if the dialog was cancelled.
2107
2108\wxheading{Parameters}
2109
2110\docparam{parent}{The parent window for the colour selection dialog}
2111
2112\docparam{colInit}{If given, this will be the colour initially selected in the dialog.}
2113
2114\docparam{caption}{If given, this will be used for the dialog caption.}
2115
2116\wxheading{Include files}
2117
2118<wx/colordlg.h>
2119
2120
2121\membersection{::wxGetFontFromUser}\label{wxgetfontfromuser}
2122
2123\func{wxFont}{wxGetFontFromUser}{\param{wxWindow *}{parent}, \param{const wxFont\& }{fontInit}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption = wxEmptyString}}
2124
2125Shows the font selection dialog and returns the font selected by user or
2126invalid font (use \helpref{wxFont:IsOk}{wxfontisok} to test whether a font
2127is valid) if the dialog was cancelled.
2128
2129\wxheading{Parameters}
2130
2131\docparam{parent}{The parent window for the font selection dialog}
2132
2133\docparam{fontInit}{If given, this will be the font initially selected in the dialog.}
2134
2135\docparam{caption}{If given, this will be used for the dialog caption.}
2136
2137\wxheading{Include files}
2138
2139<wx/fontdlg.h>
2140
2141
2142
2143\membersection{::wxGetMultipleChoices}\label{wxgetmultiplechoices}
2144
2145\func{size\_t}{wxGetMultipleChoices}{\\
2146 \param{wxArrayInt\& }{selections},\\
2147 \param{const wxString\& }{message},\\
2148 \param{const wxString\& }{caption},\\
2149 \param{const wxArrayString\& }{aChoices},\\
2150 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},\\
2151 \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1},\\
2152 \param{bool}{ centre = true},\\
2153 \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
2154
2155\func{size\_t}{wxGetMultipleChoices}{\\
2156 \param{wxArrayInt\& }{selections},\\
2157 \param{const wxString\& }{message},\\
2158 \param{const wxString\& }{caption},\\
2159 \param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString\& }{choices[]},\\
2160 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},\\
2161 \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1},\\
2162 \param{bool}{ centre = true},\\
2163 \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
2164
2165Pops up a dialog box containing a message, OK/Cancel buttons and a
2166multiple-selection listbox. The user may choose an arbitrary (including 0)
2167number of items in the listbox whose indices will be returned in
2168{\it selection} array. The initial contents of this array will be used to
2169select the items when the dialog is shown.
2170
2171You may pass the list of strings to choose from either using {\it choices}
2172which is an array of {\it n} strings for the listbox or by using a single
2173{\it aChoices} parameter of type \helpref{wxArrayString}{wxarraystring}.
2174
2175If {\it centre} is true, the message text (which may include new line
2176characters) is centred; if false, the message is left-justified.
2177
2178\wxheading{Include files}
2179
2180<wx/choicdlg.h>
2181
2182\perlnote{In wxPerl there is just an array reference in place of {\tt n}
2183and {\tt choices}, and no {\tt selections} parameter; the function
2184returns an array containing the user selections.}
2185
2186
2187\membersection{::wxGetNumberFromUser}\label{wxgetnumberfromuser}
2188
2189\func{long}{wxGetNumberFromUser}{
2190 \param{const wxString\& }{message},
2191 \param{const wxString\& }{prompt},
2192 \param{const wxString\& }{caption},
2193 \param{long }{value},
2194 \param{long }{min = 0},
2195 \param{long }{max = 100},
2196 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},
2197 \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos = wxDefaultPosition}}
2198
2199Shows a dialog asking the user for numeric input. The dialogs title is set to
2200{\it caption}, it contains a (possibly) multiline {\it message} above the
2201single line {\it prompt} and the zone for entering the number.
2202
2203The number entered must be in the range {\it min}..{\it max} (both of which
2204should be positive) and {\it value} is the initial value of it. If the user
2205enters an invalid value or cancels the dialog, the function will return -1.
2206
2207Dialog is centered on its {\it parent} unless an explicit position is given in
2208{\it pos}.
2209
2210\wxheading{Include files}
2211
2212<wx/numdlg.h>
2213
2214
2215\membersection{::wxGetPasswordFromUser}\label{wxgetpasswordfromuser}
2216
2217\func{wxString}{wxGetPasswordFromUser}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption = ``Input text"},\\
2218 \param{const wxString\& }{default\_value = ``"}, \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},\\
2219 \param{int}{ x = wxDefaultCoord}, \param{int}{ y = wxDefaultCoord}, \param{bool}{ centre = true}}
2220
2221Similar to \helpref{wxGetTextFromUser}{wxgettextfromuser} but the text entered
2222in the dialog is not shown on screen but replaced with stars. This is intended
2223to be used for entering passwords as the function name implies.
2224
2225\wxheading{Include files}
2226
2227<wx/textdlg.h>
2228
2229
2230\membersection{::wxGetTextFromUser}\label{wxgettextfromuser}
2231
2232\func{wxString}{wxGetTextFromUser}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption = ``Input text"},\\
2233 \param{const wxString\& }{default\_value = ``"}, \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},\\
2234 \param{int}{ x = wxDefaultCoord}, \param{int}{ y = wxDefaultCoord}, \param{bool}{ centre = true}}
2235
2236Pop up a dialog box with title set to {\it caption}, {\it message}, and a
2237\rtfsp{\it default\_value}. The user may type in text and press OK to return this text,
2238or press Cancel to return the empty string.
2239
2240If {\it centre} is true, the message text (which may include new line characters)
2241is centred; if false, the message is left-justified.
2242
2243\wxheading{Include files}
2244
2245<wx/textdlg.h>
2246
2247
2248\membersection{::wxGetSingleChoice}\label{wxgetsinglechoice}
2249
2250\func{wxString}{wxGetSingleChoice}{\param{const wxString\& }{message},\\
2251 \param{const wxString\& }{caption},\\
2252 \param{const wxArrayString\& }{aChoices},\\
2253 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},\\
2254 \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1},\\
2255 \param{bool}{ centre = true},\\
2256 \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
2257
2258\func{wxString}{wxGetSingleChoice}{\param{const wxString\& }{message},\\
2259 \param{const wxString\& }{caption},\\
2260 \param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString\& }{choices[]},\\
2261 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},\\
2262 \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1},\\
2263 \param{bool}{ centre = true},\\
2264 \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
2265
2266Pops up a dialog box containing a message, OK/Cancel buttons and a
2267single-selection listbox. The user may choose an item and press OK to return a
2268string or Cancel to return the empty string. Use
2269\helpref{wxGetSingleChoiceIndex}{wxgetsinglechoiceindex} if empty string is a
2270valid choice and if you want to be able to detect pressing Cancel reliably.
2271
2272You may pass the list of strings to choose from either using {\it choices}
2273which is an array of {\it n} strings for the listbox or by using a single
2274{\it aChoices} parameter of type \helpref{wxArrayString}{wxarraystring}.
2275
2276If {\it centre} is true, the message text (which may include new line
2277characters) is centred; if false, the message is left-justified.
2278
2279\wxheading{Include files}
2280
2281<wx/choicdlg.h>
2282
2283\perlnote{In wxPerl there is just an array reference in place of {\tt n}
2284and {\tt choices}.}
2285
2286
2287\membersection{::wxGetSingleChoiceIndex}\label{wxgetsinglechoiceindex}
2288
2289\func{int}{wxGetSingleChoiceIndex}{\param{const wxString\& }{message},\\
2290 \param{const wxString\& }{caption},\\
2291 \param{const wxArrayString\& }{aChoices},\\
2292 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL}, \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1},\\
2293 \param{bool}{ centre = true}, \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
2294
2295\func{int}{wxGetSingleChoiceIndex}{\param{const wxString\& }{message},\\
2296 \param{const wxString\& }{caption},\\
2297 \param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString\& }{choices[]},\\
2298 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL}, \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1},\\
2299 \param{bool}{ centre = true}, \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
2300
2301As {\bf wxGetSingleChoice} but returns the index representing the selected
2302string. If the user pressed cancel, -1 is returned.
2303
2304\wxheading{Include files}
2305
2306<wx/choicdlg.h>
2307
2308\perlnote{In wxPerl there is just an array reference in place of {\tt n}
2309and {\tt choices}.}
2310
2311
2312\membersection{::wxGetSingleChoiceData}\label{wxgetsinglechoicedata}
2313
2314\func{wxString}{wxGetSingleChoiceData}{\param{const wxString\& }{message},\\
2315 \param{const wxString\& }{caption},\\
2316 \param{const wxArrayString\& }{aChoices},\\
2317 \param{const wxString\& }{client\_data[]},\\
2318 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},\\
2319 \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1},\\
2320 \param{bool}{ centre = true}, \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
2321
2322\func{wxString}{wxGetSingleChoiceData}{\param{const wxString\& }{message},\\
2323 \param{const wxString\& }{caption},\\
2324 \param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString\& }{choices[]},\\
2325 \param{const wxString\& }{client\_data[]},\\
2326 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},\\
2327 \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1},\\
2328 \param{bool}{ centre = true}, \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
2329
2330As {\bf wxGetSingleChoice} but takes an array of client data pointers
2331corresponding to the strings, and returns one of these pointers or NULL if
2332Cancel was pressed. The {\it client\_data} array must have the same number of
2333elements as {\it choices} or {\it aChoices}!
2334
2335\wxheading{Include files}
2336
2337<wx/choicdlg.h>
2338
2339\perlnote{In wxPerl there is just an array reference in place of {\tt n}
2340and {\tt choices}, and the client data array must have the
2341same length as the choices array.}
2342
2343
2344\membersection{::wxIsBusy}\label{wxisbusy}
2345
2346\func{bool}{wxIsBusy}{\void}
2347
2348Returns true if between two \helpref{wxBeginBusyCursor}{wxbeginbusycursor} and\rtfsp
2349\helpref{wxEndBusyCursor}{wxendbusycursor} calls.
2350
2351See also \helpref{wxBusyCursor}{wxbusycursor}.
2352
2353\wxheading{Include files}
2354
2355<wx/utils.h>
2356
2357
2358\membersection{::wxMessageBox}\label{wxmessagebox}
2359
2360\func{int}{wxMessageBox}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption = ``Message"}, \param{int}{ style = wxOK},\\
2361 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL}, \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1}}
2362
2363General purpose message dialog. {\it style} may be a bit list of the
2364following identifiers:
2365
2366\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
2367\twocolitem{wxYES\_NO}{Puts Yes and No buttons on the message box. May be combined with
2368wxCANCEL.}
2369\twocolitem{wxCANCEL}{Puts a Cancel button on the message box. May only be combined with
2370wxYES\_NO or wxOK.}
2371\twocolitem{wxOK}{Puts an Ok button on the message box. May be combined with wxCANCEL.}
2372\twocolitem{wxICON\_EXCLAMATION}{Displays an exclamation mark symbol.}
2373\twocolitem{wxICON\_HAND}{Displays an error symbol.}
2374\twocolitem{wxICON\_ERROR}{Displays an error symbol - the same as wxICON\_HAND.}
2375\twocolitem{wxICON\_QUESTION}{Displays a question mark symbol.}
2376\twocolitem{wxICON\_INFORMATION}{Displays an information symbol.}
2377\end{twocollist}
2378
2379The return value is one of: wxYES, wxNO, wxCANCEL, wxOK.
2380
2381For example:
2382
2383\begin{verbatim}
2384 ...
2385 int answer = wxMessageBox("Quit program?", "Confirm",
2386 wxYES_NO | wxCANCEL, main_frame);
2387 if (answer == wxYES)
2388 main_frame->Close();
2389 ...
2390\end{verbatim}
2391
2392{\it message} may contain newline characters, in which case the
2393message will be split into separate lines, to cater for large messages.
2394
2395\wxheading{Include files}
2396
2397<wx/msgdlg.h>
2398
2399
2400\membersection{::wxShowTip}\label{wxshowtip}
2401
2402\func{bool}{wxShowTip}{\param{wxWindow *}{parent},
2403 \param{wxTipProvider *}{tipProvider},
2404 \param{bool }{showAtStartup = true}}
2405
2406This function shows a "startup tip" to the user. The return value is the
2407state of the `Show tips at startup' checkbox.
2408
2409\docparam{parent}{The parent window for the modal dialog}
2410
2411\docparam{tipProvider}{An object which is used to get the text of the tips.
2412It may be created with the \helpref{wxCreateFileTipProvider}{wxcreatefiletipprovider} function.}
2413
2414\docparam{showAtStartup}{Should be true if startup tips are shown, false
2415otherwise. This is used as the initial value for "Show tips at startup"
2416checkbox which is shown in the tips dialog.}
2417
2418\wxheading{See also}
2419
2420\helpref{Tips overview}{tipsoverview}
2421
2422\wxheading{Include files}
2423
2424<wx/tipdlg.h>
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429\section{Math functions}\label{mathfunctions}
2430
2431\wxheading{Include files}
2432
2433<wx/math.h>
2434
2435
2436\membersection{wxFinite}\label{wxfinite}
2437
2438\func{int}{wxFinite}{\param{double }{x}}
2439
2440Returns a non-zero value if {\it x} is neither infinite nor NaN (not a number),
2441returns 0 otherwise.
2442
2443
2444\membersection{wxIsNaN}\label{wxisnan}
2445
2446\func{bool}{wxIsNaN}{\param{double }{x}}
2447
2448Returns a non-zero value if {\it x} is NaN (not a number), returns 0
2449otherwise.
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454\section{GDI functions}\label{gdifunctions}
2455
2456The following are relevant to the GDI (Graphics Device Interface).
2457
2458\wxheading{Include files}
2459
2460<wx/gdicmn.h>
2461
2462
2463\membersection{wxBITMAP}\label{wxbitmapmacro}
2464
2465\func{}{wxBITMAP}{bitmapName}
2466
2467This macro loads a bitmap from either application resources (on the platforms
2468for which they exist, i.e. Windows and OS2) or from an XPM file. It allows to
2469avoid using {\tt \#ifdef}s when creating bitmaps.
2470
2471\wxheading{See also}
2472
2473\helpref{Bitmaps and icons overview}{wxbitmapoverview},
2474\helpref{wxICON}{wxiconmacro}
2475
2476\wxheading{Include files}
2477
2478<wx/gdicmn.h>
2479
2480
2481\membersection{::wxClientDisplayRect}\label{wxclientdisplayrect}
2482
2483\func{void}{wxClientDisplayRect}{\param{int *}{x}, \param{int *}{y},
2484\param{int *}{width}, \param{int *}{height}}
2485
2486\func{wxRect}{wxGetClientDisplayRect}{\void}
2487
2488Returns the dimensions of the work area on the display. On Windows
2489this means the area not covered by the taskbar, etc. Other platforms
2490are currently defaulting to the whole display until a way is found to
2491provide this info for all window managers, etc.
2492
2493
2494\membersection{::wxColourDisplay}\label{wxcolourdisplay}
2495
2496\func{bool}{wxColourDisplay}{\void}
2497
2498Returns true if the display is colour, false otherwise.
2499
2500
2501\membersection{::wxDisplayDepth}\label{wxdisplaydepth}
2502
2503\func{int}{wxDisplayDepth}{\void}
2504
2505Returns the depth of the display (a value of 1 denotes a monochrome display).
2506
2507
2508\membersection{::wxDisplaySize}\label{wxdisplaysize}
2509
2510\func{void}{wxDisplaySize}{\param{int *}{width}, \param{int *}{height}}
2511
2512\func{wxSize}{wxGetDisplaySize}{\void}
2513
2514Returns the display size in pixels.
2515
2516
2517\membersection{::wxDisplaySizeMM}\label{wxdisplaysizemm}
2518
2519\func{void}{wxDisplaySizeMM}{\param{int *}{width}, \param{int *}{height}}
2520
2521\func{wxSize}{wxGetDisplaySizeMM}{\void}
2522
2523Returns the display size in millimeters.
2524
2525
2526\membersection{::wxDROP\_ICON}\label{wxdropicon}
2527
2528\func{wxIconOrCursor}{wxDROP\_ICON}{\param{const char *}{name}}
2529
2530This macro creates either a cursor (MSW) or an icon (elsewhere) with the given
2531name. Under MSW, the cursor is loaded from the resource file and the icon is
2532loaded from XPM file under other platforms.
2533
2534This macro should be used with
2535\helpref{wxDropSource constructor}{wxdropsourcewxdropsource}.
2536
2537\wxheading{Include files}
2538
2539<wx/dnd.h>
2540
2541
2542\membersection{wxICON}\label{wxiconmacro}
2543
2544\func{}{wxICON}{iconName}
2545
2546This macro loads an icon from either application resources (on the platforms
2547for which they exist, i.e. Windows and OS2) or from an XPM file. It allows to
2548avoid using {\tt \#ifdef}s when creating icons.
2549
2550\wxheading{See also}
2551
2552\helpref{Bitmaps and icons overview}{wxbitmapoverview},
2553\helpref{wxBITMAP}{wxbitmapmacro}
2554
2555\wxheading{Include files}
2556
2557<wx/gdicmn.h>
2558
2559
2560\membersection{::wxMakeMetafilePlaceable}\label{wxmakemetafileplaceable}
2561
2562\func{bool}{wxMakeMetafilePlaceable}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}, \param{int }{minX}, \param{int }{minY},
2563 \param{int }{maxX}, \param{int }{maxY}, \param{float }{scale=1.0}}
2564
2565Given a filename for an existing, valid metafile (as constructed using \helpref{wxMetafileDC}{wxmetafiledc})
2566makes it into a placeable metafile by prepending a header containing the given
2567bounding box. The bounding box may be obtained from a device context after drawing
2568into it, using the functions wxDC::MinX, wxDC::MinY, wxDC::MaxX and wxDC::MaxY.
2569
2570In addition to adding the placeable metafile header, this function adds
2571the equivalent of the following code to the start of the metafile data:
2572
2573\begin{verbatim}
2574 SetMapMode(dc, MM_ANISOTROPIC);
2575 SetWindowOrg(dc, minX, minY);
2576 SetWindowExt(dc, maxX - minX, maxY - minY);
2577\end{verbatim}
2578
2579This simulates the wxMM\_TEXT mapping mode, which wxWidgets assumes.
2580
2581Placeable metafiles may be imported by many Windows applications, and can be
2582used in RTF (Rich Text Format) files.
2583
2584{\it scale} allows the specification of scale for the metafile.
2585
2586This function is only available under Windows.
2587
2588
2589\membersection{::wxSetCursor}\label{wxsetcursor}
2590
2591\func{void}{wxSetCursor}{\param{wxCursor *}{cursor}}
2592
2593Globally sets the cursor; only has an effect in Windows and GTK.
2594See also \helpref{wxCursor}{wxcursor}, \helpref{wxWindow::SetCursor}{wxwindowsetcursor}.
2595
2596
2597
2598\section{Printer settings}\label{printersettings}
2599
2600{\bf NB:} These routines are obsolete and should no longer be used!
2601
2602The following functions are used to control PostScript printing. Under
2603Windows, PostScript output can only be sent to a file.
2604
2605\wxheading{Include files}
2606
2607<wx/dcps.h>
2608
2609
2610\membersection{::wxGetPrinterCommand}\label{wxgetprintercommand}
2611
2612\func{wxString}{wxGetPrinterCommand}{\void}
2613
2614Gets the printer command used to print a file. The default is {\tt lpr}.
2615
2616
2617\membersection{::wxGetPrinterFile}\label{wxgetprinterfile}
2618
2619\func{wxString}{wxGetPrinterFile}{\void}
2620
2621Gets the PostScript output filename.
2622
2623
2624\membersection{::wxGetPrinterMode}\label{wxgetprintermode}
2625
2626\func{int}{wxGetPrinterMode}{\void}
2627
2628Gets the printing mode controlling where output is sent (PS\_PREVIEW, PS\_FILE or PS\_PRINTER).
2629The default is PS\_PREVIEW.
2630
2631
2632\membersection{::wxGetPrinterOptions}\label{wxgetprinteroptions}
2633
2634\func{wxString}{wxGetPrinterOptions}{\void}
2635
2636Gets the additional options for the print command (e.g. specific printer). The default is nothing.
2637
2638
2639\membersection{::wxGetPrinterOrientation}\label{wxgetprinterorientation}
2640
2641\func{int}{wxGetPrinterOrientation}{\void}
2642
2643Gets the orientation (PS\_PORTRAIT or PS\_LANDSCAPE). The default is PS\_PORTRAIT.
2644
2645
2646\membersection{::wxGetPrinterPreviewCommand}\label{wxgetprinterpreviewcommand}
2647
2648\func{wxString}{wxGetPrinterPreviewCommand}{\void}
2649
2650Gets the command used to view a PostScript file. The default depends on the platform.
2651
2652
2653\membersection{::wxGetPrinterScaling}\label{wxgetprinterscaling}
2654
2655\func{void}{wxGetPrinterScaling}{\param{float *}{x}, \param{float *}{y}}
2656
2657Gets the scaling factor for PostScript output. The default is 1.0, 1.0.
2658
2659
2660\membersection{::wxGetPrinterTranslation}\label{wxgetprintertranslation}
2661
2662\func{void}{wxGetPrinterTranslation}{\param{float *}{x}, \param{float *}{y}}
2663
2664Gets the translation (from the top left corner) for PostScript output. The default is 0.0, 0.0.
2665
2666
2667\membersection{::wxSetPrinterCommand}\label{wxsetprintercommand}
2668
2669\func{void}{wxSetPrinterCommand}{\param{const wxString\& }{command}}
2670
2671Sets the printer command used to print a file. The default is {\tt lpr}.
2672
2673
2674\membersection{::wxSetPrinterFile}\label{wxsetprinterfile}
2675
2676\func{void}{wxSetPrinterFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
2677
2678Sets the PostScript output filename.
2679
2680
2681\membersection{::wxSetPrinterMode}\label{wxsetprintermode}
2682
2683\func{void}{wxSetPrinterMode}{\param{int }{mode}}
2684
2685Sets the printing mode controlling where output is sent (PS\_PREVIEW, PS\_FILE or PS\_PRINTER).
2686The default is PS\_PREVIEW.
2687
2688
2689\membersection{::wxSetPrinterOptions}\label{wxsetprinteroptions}
2690
2691\func{void}{wxSetPrinterOptions}{\param{const wxString\& }{options}}
2692
2693Sets the additional options for the print command (e.g. specific printer). The default is nothing.
2694
2695
2696\membersection{::wxSetPrinterOrientation}\label{wxsetprinterorientation}
2697
2698\func{void}{wxSetPrinterOrientation}{\param{int}{ orientation}}
2699
2700Sets the orientation (PS\_PORTRAIT or PS\_LANDSCAPE). The default is PS\_PORTRAIT.
2701
2702
2703\membersection{::wxSetPrinterPreviewCommand}\label{wxsetprinterpreviewcommand}
2704
2705\func{void}{wxSetPrinterPreviewCommand}{\param{const wxString\& }{command}}
2706
2707Sets the command used to view a PostScript file. The default depends on the platform.
2708
2709
2710\membersection{::wxSetPrinterScaling}\label{wxsetprinterscaling}
2711
2712\func{void}{wxSetPrinterScaling}{\param{float }{x}, \param{float }{y}}
2713
2714Sets the scaling factor for PostScript output. The default is 1.0, 1.0.
2715
2716
2717\membersection{::wxSetPrinterTranslation}\label{wxsetprintertranslation}
2718
2719\func{void}{wxSetPrinterTranslation}{\param{float }{x}, \param{float }{y}}
2720
2721Sets the translation (from the top left corner) for PostScript output. The default is 0.0, 0.0.
2722
2723
2724
2725\section{Clipboard functions}\label{clipsboard}
2726
2727These clipboard functions are implemented for Windows only. The use of these functions
2728is deprecated and the code is no longer maintained. Use the \helpref{wxClipboard}{wxclipboard}
2729class instead.
2730
2731\wxheading{Include files}
2732
2733<wx/clipbrd.h>
2734
2735
2736\membersection{::wxClipboardOpen}\label{functionwxclipboardopen}
2737
2738\func{bool}{wxClipboardOpen}{\void}
2739
2740Returns true if this application has already opened the clipboard.
2741
2742
2743\membersection{::wxCloseClipboard}\label{wxcloseclipboard}
2744
2745\func{bool}{wxCloseClipboard}{\void}
2746
2747Closes the clipboard to allow other applications to use it.
2748
2749
2750\membersection{::wxEmptyClipboard}\label{wxemptyclipboard}
2751
2752\func{bool}{wxEmptyClipboard}{\void}
2753
2754Empties the clipboard.
2755
2756
2757\membersection{::wxEnumClipboardFormats}\label{wxenumclipboardformats}
2758
2759\func{int}{wxEnumClipboardFormats}{\param{int}{ dataFormat}}
2760
2761Enumerates the formats found in a list of available formats that belong
2762to the clipboard. Each call to this function specifies a known
2763available format; the function returns the format that appears next in
2764the list.
2765
2766{\it dataFormat} specifies a known format. If this parameter is zero,
2767the function returns the first format in the list.
2768
2769The return value specifies the next known clipboard data format if the
2770function is successful. It is zero if the {\it dataFormat} parameter specifies
2771the last format in the list of available formats, or if the clipboard
2772is not open.
2773
2774Before it enumerates the formats function, an application must open the clipboard by using the
2775wxOpenClipboard function.
2776
2777
2778\membersection{::wxGetClipboardData}\label{wxgetclipboarddata}
2779
2780\func{wxObject *}{wxGetClipboardData}{\param{int}{ dataFormat}}
2781
2782Gets data from the clipboard.
2783
2784{\it dataFormat} may be one of:
2785
2786\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
2787\item wxCF\_TEXT or wxCF\_OEMTEXT: returns a pointer to new memory containing a null-terminated text string.
2788\item wxCF\_BITMAP: returns a new wxBitmap.
2789\end{itemize}
2790
2791The clipboard must have previously been opened for this call to succeed.
2792
2793
2794\membersection{::wxGetClipboardFormatName}\label{wxgetclipboardformatname}
2795
2796\func{bool}{wxGetClipboardFormatName}{\param{int}{ dataFormat}, \param{const wxString\& }{formatName}, \param{int}{ maxCount}}
2797
2798Gets the name of a registered clipboard format, and puts it into the buffer {\it formatName} which is of maximum
2799length {\it maxCount}. {\it dataFormat} must not specify a predefined clipboard format.
2800
2801
2802\membersection{::wxIsClipboardFormatAvailable}\label{wxisclipboardformatavailable}
2803
2804\func{bool}{wxIsClipboardFormatAvailable}{\param{int}{ dataFormat}}
2805
2806Returns true if the given data format is available on the clipboard.
2807
2808
2809\membersection{::wxOpenClipboard}\label{wxopenclipboard}
2810
2811\func{bool}{wxOpenClipboard}{\void}
2812
2813Opens the clipboard for passing data to it or getting data from it.
2814
2815
2816\membersection{::wxRegisterClipboardFormat}\label{wxregisterclipboardformat}
2817
2818\func{int}{wxRegisterClipboardFormat}{\param{const wxString\& }{formatName}}
2819
2820Registers the clipboard data format name and returns an identifier.
2821
2822
2823\membersection{::wxSetClipboardData}\label{wxsetclipboarddata}
2824
2825\func{bool}{wxSetClipboardData}{\param{int}{ dataFormat}, \param{wxObject*}{ data}, \param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}}
2826
2827Passes data to the clipboard.
2828
2829{\it dataFormat} may be one of:
2830
2831\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
2832\item wxCF\_TEXT or wxCF\_OEMTEXT: {\it data} is a null-terminated text string.
2833\item wxCF\_BITMAP: {\it data} is a wxBitmap.
2834\item wxCF\_DIB: {\it data} is a wxBitmap. The bitmap is converted to a DIB (device independent bitmap).
2835\item wxCF\_METAFILE: {\it data} is a wxMetafile. {\it width} and {\it height} are used to give recommended dimensions.
2836\end{itemize}
2837
2838The clipboard must have previously been opened for this call to succeed.
2839
2840
2841\section{Miscellaneous functions}\label{miscellany}
2842
2843
2844\membersection{wxBase64Decode}\label{wxbase64decode}
2845
2846\func{size\_t}{wxBase64Decode}{\param{void *}{dst}, \param{size\_t }{dstLen},
2847\param{const char * }{src}, \param{size\_t }{srcLen = wxNO\_LEN},
2848\param{wxBase64DecodeMode }{mode = wxBase64DecodeMode\_Strict},
2849\param{size\_t }{*posErr = \NULL}}
2850
2851\func{wxMemoryBuffer}{wxBase64Decode}{\\
2852\param{const char * }{src}, \param{size\_t }{srcLen = wxNO\_LEN},\\
2853\param{wxBase64DecodeMode }{mode = wxBase64DecodeMode\_Strict},\\
2854\param{size\_t }{*posErr = \NULL}}
2855
2856These function decode a Base64-encoded string. The first version is a raw
2857decoding function and decodes the data into the provided buffer \arg{dst} of
2858the given size \arg{dstLen}. An error is returned if the buffer is not large
2859enough -- that is not at least \helpref{wxBase64DecodedSize(srcLen)}{wxbase64decodedsize}
2860bytes. The second version allocates memory internally and returns it as
2861\helpref{wxMemoryBuffer}{wxmemorybuffer} and is recommended for normal use.
2862
2863The first version returns the number of bytes written to the buffer or the
2864necessary buffer size if \arg{dst} was \NULL or \texttt{wxCONV\_FAILED} on
2865error, e.g. if the output buffer is too small or invalid characters were
2866encountered in the input string. The second version returns a buffer with the
2867base64 decoded binary equivalent of the input string. In neither case is the
2868buffer NUL-terminated.
2869
2870\wxheading{Parameters}
2871
2872\docparam{dst}{Pointer to output buffer, may be \NULL to just compute the
2873necessary buffer size.}
2874
2875\docparam{dstLen}{The size of the output buffer, ignored if \arg{dst} is
2876\NULL.}
2877
2878\docparam{src}{The input string, must not be \NULL.}
2879
2880\docparam{srcLen}{The length of the input string or special value
2881\texttt{wxNO\_LEN} if the string is \NUL-terminated and the length should be
2882computed by this function itself.}
2883
2884\docparam{mode}{This parameter specifies the function behaviour when invalid
2885characters are encountered in input. By default, any such character stops the
2886decoding with error. If the mode is wxBase64DecodeMode\_SkipWS, then the white
2887space characters are silently skipped instead. And if it is
2888wxBase64DecodeMode\_Relaxed, then all invalid characters are skipped.}
2889
2890\docparam{posErr}{If this pointer is non-\NULL and an error occurs during
2891decoding, it is filled with the index of the invalid character.}
2892
2893\wxheading{Include files}
2894
2895<wx/base64.h>
2896
2897
2898\membersection{wxBase64DecodedSize}\label{wxbase64decodedsize}
2899
2900\func{size\_t}{wxBase64DecodedSize}{\param{size\_t }{srcLen}}
2901
2902Returns the size of the buffer necessary to contain the data encoded in a
2903base64 string of length \arg{srcLen}. This can be useful for allocating a
2904buffer to be passed to \helpref{wxBase64Decode}{wxbase64decode}.
2905
2906
2907\membersection{wxBase64Encode}\label{wxbase64encode}
2908
2909\func{size\_t}{wxBase64Encode}{\param{char *}{dst}, \param{size\_t }{dstLen},
2910\param{const void *}{src}, \param{size\_t }{srcLen}}
2911
2912\func{wxString}{wxBase64Encode}{\param{const void *}{src}, \param{size\_t }{srcLen}}
2913
2914\func{wxString}{wxBase64Encode}{\param{const wxMemoryBuffer\& }{buf}}
2915
2916These functions encode the given data using base64. The first of them is the
2917raw encoding function writing the output string into provided buffer while the
2918other ones return the output as wxString. There is no error return for these
2919functions except for the first one which returns \texttt{wxCONV\_FAILED} if the
2920output buffer is too small. To allocate the buffer of the correct size, use
2921\helpref{wxBase64EncodedSize}{wxbase64encodedsize} or call this function with
2922\arg{dst} set to \NULL -- it will then return the necessary buffer size.
2923
2924\wxheading{Parameters}
2925
2926\docparam{dst}{The output buffer, may be \NULL to retrieve the needed buffer
2927size.}
2928
2929\docparam{dstLen}{The output buffer size, ignored if \arg{dst} is \NULL.}
2930
2931\docparam{src}{The input buffer, must not be \NULL.}
2932
2933\docparam{srcLen}{The length of the input data.}
2934
2935\wxheading{Include files}
2936
2937<wx/base64.h>
2938
2939
2940\membersection{wxBase64EncodedSize}\label{wxbase64encodedsize}
2941
2942\func{size\_t}{wxBase64EncodedSize}{\param{size\_t }{len}}
2943
2944Returns the length of the string with base64 representation of a buffer of
2945specified size \arg{len}. This can be useful for allocating the buffer passed
2946to \helpref{wxBase64Encode}{wxbase64encode}.
2947
2948
2949\membersection{wxCONCAT}\label{wxconcat}
2950
2951\func{}{wxCONCAT}{\param{}{x}, \param{}{y}}
2952
2953This macro returns the concatenation of two tokens \arg{x} and \arg{y}.
2954
2955
2956\membersection{wxDYNLIB\_FUNCTION}\label{wxdynlibfunction}
2957
2958\func{}{wxDYNLIB\_FUNCTION}{\param{}{type}, \param{}{name}, \param{}{dynlib}}
2959
2960When loading a function from a DLL you always have to cast the returned
2961{\tt void *} pointer to the correct type and, even more annoyingly, you have to
2962repeat this type twice if you want to declare and define a function pointer all
2963in one line
2964
2965This macro makes this slightly less painful by allowing you to specify the
2966type only once, as the first parameter, and creating a variable of this type
2967named after the function but with {\tt pfn} prefix and initialized with the
2968function \arg{name} from the \helpref{wxDynamicLibrary}{wxdynamiclibrary}
2969\arg{dynlib}.
2970
2971\wxheading{Parameters}
2972
2973\docparam{type}{the type of the function}
2974
2975\docparam{name}{the name of the function to load, not a string (without quotes,
2976it is quoted automatically by the macro)}
2977
2978\docparam{dynlib}{the library to load the function from}
2979
2980
2981
2982\membersection{wxDEPRECATED}\label{wxdeprecated}
2983
2984This macro can be used around a function declaration to generate warnings
2985indicating that this function is deprecated (i.e. obsolete and planned to be
2986removed in the future) when it is used. Only Visual C++ 7 and higher and g++
2987compilers currently support this functionality.
2988
2989Example of use:
2990\begin{verbatim}
2991 // old function, use wxString version instead
2992 wxDEPRECATED( void wxGetSomething(char *buf, size_t len) );
2993
2994 // ...
2995 wxString wxGetSomething();
2996\end{verbatim}
2997
2998
2999\membersection{wxDEPRECATED\_BUT\_USED\_INTERNALLY}\label{wxdeprecatedbutusedinternally}
3000
3001This is a special version of \helpref{wxDEPRECATED}{wxdeprecated} macro which
3002only does something when the deprecated function is used from the code outside
3003wxWidgets itself but doesn't generate warnings when it is used from wxWidgets.
3004It is used with the virtual functions which are called by the library itself --
3005even if such function is deprecated the library still has to call it to ensure
3006that the existing code overriding it continues to work, but the use of this
3007macro ensures that a deprecation warning will be generated if this function is
3008used from the user code or, in case of Visual C++, even when it is simply
3009overridden.
3010
3011
3012\membersection{wxEXPLICIT}\label{wxexplicit}
3013
3014{\tt wxEXPLICIT} is a macro which expands to the C++ {\tt explicit} keyword if
3015the compiler supports it or nothing otherwise. Thus, it can be used even in the
3016code which might have to be compiled with an old compiler without support for
3017this language feature but still take advantage of it when it is available.
3018
3019
3020
3021\membersection{::wxGetKeyState}\label{wxgetkeystate}
3022
3023\func{bool}{wxGetKeyState}{\param{wxKeyCode }{key}}
3024
3025For normal keys, returns \true if the specified key is currently down.
3026
3027For togglable keys (Caps Lock, Num Lock and Scroll Lock), returns
3028\true if the key is toggled such that its LED indicator is lit. There is
3029currently no way to test whether togglable keys are up or down.
3030
3031Even though there are virtual key codes defined for mouse buttons, they
3032cannot be used with this function currently.
3033
3034\wxheading{Include files}
3035
3036<wx/utils.h>
3037
3038
3039\membersection{wxLL}\label{wxll}
3040
3041\func{wxLongLong\_t}{wxLL}{\param{}{number}}
3042
3043This macro is defined for the platforms with a native 64 bit integer type and
3044allows to define 64 bit compile time constants:
3045
3046\begin{verbatim}
3047 #ifdef wxLongLong_t
3048 wxLongLong_t ll = wxLL(0x1234567890abcdef);
3049 #endif
3050\end{verbatim}
3051
3052\wxheading{Include files}
3053
3054<wx/longlong.h>
3055
3056\wxheading{See also}
3057
3058\helpref{wxULL}{wxull}, \helpref{wxLongLong}{wxlonglong}
3059
3060
3061\membersection{wxLongLongFmtSpec}\label{wxlonglongfmtspec}
3062
3063This macro is defined to contain the {\tt printf()} format specifier using
3064which 64 bit integer numbers (i.e. those of type {\tt wxLongLong\_t}) can be
3065printed. Example of using it:
3066
3067\begin{verbatim}
3068 #ifdef wxLongLong_t
3069 wxLongLong_t ll = wxLL(0x1234567890abcdef);
3070 printf("Long long = %" wxLongLongFmtSpec "x\n", ll);
3071 #endif
3072\end{verbatim}
3073
3074\wxheading{See also}
3075
3076\helpref{wxLL}{wxll}
3077
3078\wxheading{Include files}
3079
3080<wx/longlong.h>
3081
3082
3083\membersection{::wxNewId}\label{wxnewid}
3084
3085\func{long}{wxNewId}{\void}
3086
3087This function is deprecated as the ids generated by it can conflict with the
3088ids defined by the user code, use \texttt{wxID\_ANY} to assign ids which are
3089guaranteed to not conflict with the user-defined ids for the controls and menu
3090items you create instead of using this function.
3091
3092
3093Generates an integer identifier unique to this run of the program.
3094
3095\wxheading{Include files}
3096
3097<wx/utils.h>
3098
3099
3100\membersection{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT}\label{wxonblockexit}
3101
3102\func{}{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT0}{\param{}{func}}
3103
3104\func{}{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT1}{\param{}{func}, \param{}{p1}}
3105
3106\func{}{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT2}{\param{}{func}, \param{}{p1}, \param{}{p2}}
3107
3108This family of macros allows to ensure that the global function \arg{func}
3109with 0, 1, 2 or more parameters (up to some implementaton-defined limit) is
3110executed on scope exit, whether due to a normal function return or because an
3111exception has been thrown. A typical example of its usage:
3112\begin{verbatim}
3113 void *buf = malloc(size);
3114 wxON_BLOCK_EXIT1(free, buf);
3115\end{verbatim}
3116
3117Please see the original article by Andrei Alexandrescu and Petru Marginean
3118published in December 2000 issue of \emph{C/C++ Users Journal} for more
3119details.
3120
3121\wxheading{Include files}
3122
3123<wx/scopeguard.h>
3124
3125\wxheading{See also}
3126
3127\helpref{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT\_OBJ}{wxonblockexitobj}
3128
3129
3130\membersection{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT\_OBJ}\label{wxonblockexitobj}
3131
3132\func{}{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT\_OBJ0}{\param{}{obj}, \param{}{method}}
3133
3134\func{}{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT\_OBJ1}{\param{}{obj}, \param{}{method}, \param{}{p1}}
3135
3136\func{}{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT\_OBJ2}{\param{}{obj}, \param{}{method}, \param{}{p1}, \param{}{p2}}
3137
3138This family of macros is similar to \helpref{wxON\_BLOCK\_EXIT}{wxonblockexit}
3139but calls a method of the given object instead of a free function.
3140
3141\wxheading{Include files}
3142
3143<wx/scopeguard.h>
3144
3145
3146\membersection{::wxRegisterId}\label{wxregisterid}
3147
3148\func{void}{wxRegisterId}{\param{long}{ id}}
3149
3150Ensures that ids subsequently generated by {\bf NewId} do not clash with
3151the given {\bf id}.
3152
3153\wxheading{Include files}
3154
3155<wx/utils.h>
3156
3157
3158\membersection{::wxDDECleanUp}\label{wxddecleanup}
3159
3160\func{void}{wxDDECleanUp}{\void}
3161
3162Called when wxWidgets exits, to clean up the DDE system. This no longer needs to be
3163called by the application.
3164
3165See also \helpref{wxDDEInitialize}{wxddeinitialize}.
3166
3167\wxheading{Include files}
3168
3169<wx/dde.h>
3170
3171
3172\membersection{::wxDDEInitialize}\label{wxddeinitialize}
3173
3174\func{void}{wxDDEInitialize}{\void}
3175
3176Initializes the DDE system. May be called multiple times without harm.
3177
3178This no longer needs to be called by the application: it will be called
3179by wxWidgets if necessary.
3180
3181See also \helpref{wxDDEServer}{wxddeserver}, \helpref{wxDDEClient}{wxddeclient}, \helpref{wxDDEConnection}{wxddeconnection},\rtfsp
3182\helpref{wxDDECleanUp}{wxddecleanup}.
3183
3184\wxheading{Include files}
3185
3186<wx/dde.h>
3187
3188
3189\membersection{::wxEnableTopLevelWindows}\label{wxenabletoplevelwindows}
3190
3191\func{void}{wxEnableTopLevelWindows}{\param{bool}{ enable = true}}
3192
3193This function enables or disables all top level windows. It is used by
3194\helpref{::wxSafeYield}{wxsafeyield}.
3195
3196\wxheading{Include files}
3197
3198<wx/utils.h>
3199
3200
3201\membersection{::wxFindMenuItemId}\label{wxfindmenuitemid}
3202
3203\func{int}{wxFindMenuItemId}{\param{wxFrame *}{frame}, \param{const wxString\& }{menuString}, \param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
3204
3205Find a menu item identifier associated with the given frame's menu bar.
3206
3207\wxheading{Include files}
3208
3209<wx/utils.h>
3210
3211
3212\membersection{::wxFindWindowByLabel}\label{wxfindwindowbylabel}
3213
3214\func{wxWindow *}{wxFindWindowByLabel}{\param{const wxString\& }{label}, \param{wxWindow *}{parent=NULL}}
3215
3216{\bf NB:} This function is obsolete, please use
3217\helpref{wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel}{wxwindowfindwindowbylabel} instead.
3218
3219Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
3220or panel item label. If {\it parent} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
3221frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
3222The search is recursive in both cases.
3223
3224\wxheading{Include files}
3225
3226<wx/utils.h>
3227
3228
3229\membersection{::wxFindWindowByName}\label{wxfindwindowbyname}
3230
3231\func{wxWindow *}{wxFindWindowByName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{wxWindow *}{parent=NULL}}
3232
3233{\bf NB:} This function is obsolete, please use
3234\helpref{wxWindow::FindWindowByName}{wxwindowfindwindowbyname} instead.
3235
3236Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or {\bf Create} function call).
3237If {\it parent} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
3238frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
3239The search is recursive in both cases.
3240
3241If no such named window is found, {\bf wxFindWindowByLabel} is called.
3242
3243\wxheading{Include files}
3244
3245<wx/utils.h>
3246
3247
3248\membersection{::wxFindWindowAtPoint}\label{wxfindwindowatpoint}
3249
3250\func{wxWindow *}{wxFindWindowAtPoint}{\param{const wxPoint\& }{pt}}
3251
3252Find the deepest window at the given mouse position in screen coordinates,
3253returning the window if found, or NULL if not.
3254
3255
3256\membersection{::wxFindWindowAtPointer}\label{wxfindwindowatpointer}
3257
3258\func{wxWindow *}{wxFindWindowAtPointer}{\param{wxPoint\& }{pt}}
3259
3260Find the deepest window at the mouse pointer position, returning the window
3261and current pointer position in screen coordinates.
3262
3263
3264\membersection{wxFromString}\label{wxfromstring}
3265
3266\func{bool}{wxFromString}{\param{const wxString\& }{str},
3267 \param{wxColour* }{col}}
3268
3269\func{bool}{wxFromString}{\param{const wxString\& }{str},
3270 \param{wxFont* }{col}}
3271
3272Converts string to the type of the second argument. Returns \true on success.
3273See also: \helpref{wxToString}{wxtostring}.
3274
3275
3276\membersection{::wxGetActiveWindow}\label{wxgetactivewindow}
3277
3278\func{wxWindow *}{wxGetActiveWindow}{\void}
3279
3280Gets the currently active window (implemented for MSW and GTK only currently,
3281always returns \NULL in the other ports).
3282
3283\wxheading{Include files}
3284
3285<wx/window.h>
3286
3287
3288\membersection{::wxGetBatteryState}\label{wxgetbatterystate}
3289
3290\func{wxBatteryState}{wxGetBatteryState}{\void}
3291
3292Returns battery state as one of \texttt{wxBATTERY\_NORMAL\_STATE},
3293\texttt{wxBATTERY\_LOW\_STATE}, \texttt{wxBATTERY\_CRITICAL\_STATE},
3294\texttt{wxBATTERY\_SHUTDOWN\_STATE} or \texttt{wxBATTERY\_UNKNOWN\_STATE}.
3295\texttt{wxBATTERY\_UNKNOWN\_STATE} is also the default on platforms where
3296this feature is not implemented (currently everywhere but MS Windows).
3297
3298\wxheading{Include files}
3299
3300<wx/utils.h>
3301
3302
3303\membersection{::wxGetDisplayName}\label{wxgetdisplayname}
3304
3305\func{wxString}{wxGetDisplayName}{\void}
3306
3307Under X only, returns the current display name. See also \helpref{wxSetDisplayName}{wxsetdisplayname}.
3308
3309\wxheading{Include files}
3310
3311<wx/utils.h>
3312
3313
3314\membersection{::wxGetPowerType}\label{wxgetpowertype}
3315
3316\func{wxPowerType}{wxGetPowerType}{\void}
3317
3318Returns the type of power source as one of \texttt{wxPOWER\_SOCKET},
3319\texttt{wxPOWER\_BATTERY} or \texttt{wxPOWER\_UNKNOWN}.
3320\texttt{wxPOWER\_UNKNOWN} is also the default on platforms where this
3321feature is not implemented (currently everywhere but MS Windows).
3322
3323\wxheading{Include files}
3324
3325<wx/utils.h>
3326
3327
3328\membersection{::wxGetMousePosition}\label{wxgetmouseposition}
3329
3330\func{wxPoint}{wxGetMousePosition}{\void}
3331
3332Returns the mouse position in screen coordinates.
3333
3334\wxheading{Include files}
3335
3336<wx/utils.h>
3337
3338
3339\membersection{::wxGetMouseState}\label{wxgetmousestate}
3340
3341\func{wxMouseState}{wxGetMouseState}{\void}
3342
3343Returns the current state of the mouse. Returns a wxMouseState
3344instance that contains the current position of the mouse pointer in
3345screen coordinants, as well as boolean values indicating the up/down
3346status of the mouse buttons and the modifier keys.
3347
3348\wxheading{Include files}
3349
3350<wx/utils.h>
3351
3352wxMouseState has the following interface:
3353
3354\begin{verbatim}
3355class wxMouseState
3356{
3357public:
3358 wxMouseState();
3359
3360 wxCoord GetX();
3361 wxCoord GetY();
3362
3363 bool LeftDown();
3364 bool MiddleDown();
3365 bool RightDown();
3366
3367 bool ControlDown();
3368 bool ShiftDown();
3369 bool AltDown();
3370 bool MetaDown();
3371 bool CmdDown();
3372
3373 void SetX(wxCoord x);
3374 void SetY(wxCoord y);
3375
3376 void SetLeftDown(bool down);
3377 void SetMiddleDown(bool down);
3378 void SetRightDown(bool down);
3379
3380 void SetControlDown(bool down);
3381 void SetShiftDown(bool down);
3382 void SetAltDown(bool down);
3383 void SetMetaDown(bool down);
3384};
3385\end{verbatim}
3386
3387
3388
3389\membersection{::wxGetStockLabel}\label{wxgetstocklabel}
3390
3391\func{wxString}{wxGetStockLabel}{\param{wxWindowID }{id}, \param{bool }{withCodes = true}, \param{const wxString\& }{accelerator = wxEmptyString}}
3392
3393Returns label that should be used for given {\it id} element.
3394
3395\wxheading{Parameters}
3396
3397\docparam{id}{given id of the \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem}, \helpref{wxButton}{wxbutton}, \helpref{wxToolBar}{wxtoolbar} tool, etc.}
3398
3399\docparam{withCodes}{if false then strip accelerator code from the label;
3400usefull for getting labels without accelerator char code like for toolbar tooltip or
3401under platforms without traditional keyboard like smartphones}
3402
3403\docparam{accelerator}{optional accelerator string automatically added to label; useful
3404for building labels for \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem}}
3405
3406\wxheading{Include files}
3407
3408<wx/stockitem.h>
3409
3410
3411\membersection{::wxGetTopLevelParent}\label{wxgettoplevelparent}
3412
3413\func{wxWindow *}{wxGetTopLevelParent}{\param{wxWindow }{*win}}
3414
3415Returns the first top level parent of the given window, or in other words, the
3416frame or dialog containing it, or {\tt NULL}.
3417
3418\wxheading{Include files}
3419
3420<wx/window.h>
3421
3422
3423\membersection{::wxLaunchDefaultBrowser}\label{wxlaunchdefaultbrowser}
3424
3425\func{bool}{wxLaunchDefaultBrowser}{\param{const wxString\& }{url}, \param{int }{flags = $0$}}
3426
3427Open the \arg{url} in user's default browser. If \arg{flags} parameter contains
3428\texttt{wxBROWSER\_NEW\_WINDOW} flag, a new window is opened for the URL
3429(currently this is only supported under Windows). The \arg{url} may also be a
3430local file path (with or without \texttt{file://} prefix), if it doesn't
3431correspond to an existing file and the URL has no scheme \texttt{http://} is
3432prepended to it by default.
3433
3434Returns \true if the application was successfully launched.
3435
3436Note that for some configurations of the running user, the application which
3437is launched to open the given URL may be URL-dependent (e.g. a browser may be used for
3438local URLs while another one may be used for remote URLs).
3439
3440\wxheading{Include files}
3441
3442<wx/utils.h>
3443
3444
3445\membersection{::wxLoadUserResource}\label{wxloaduserresource}
3446
3447\func{wxString}{wxLoadUserResource}{\param{const wxString\& }{resourceName}, \param{const wxString\& }{resourceType=``TEXT"}}
3448
3449Loads a user-defined Windows resource as a string. If the resource is found, the function creates
3450a new character array and copies the data into it. A pointer to this data is returned. If unsuccessful, NULL is returned.
3451
3452The resource must be defined in the {\tt .rc} file using the following syntax:
3453
3454\begin{verbatim}
3455myResource TEXT file.ext
3456\end{verbatim}
3457
3458where {\tt file.ext} is a file that the resource compiler can find.
3459
3460This function is available under Windows only.
3461
3462\wxheading{Include files}
3463
3464<wx/utils.h>
3465
3466
3467\membersection{::wxPostDelete}\label{wxpostdelete}
3468
3469\func{void}{wxPostDelete}{\param{wxObject *}{object}}
3470
3471Tells the system to delete the specified object when
3472all other events have been processed. In some environments, it is
3473necessary to use this instead of deleting a frame directly with the
3474delete operator, because some GUIs will still send events to a deleted window.
3475
3476Now obsolete: use \helpref{wxWindow::Close}{wxwindowclose} instead.
3477
3478\wxheading{Include files}
3479
3480<wx/utils.h>
3481
3482
3483\membersection{::wxPostEvent}\label{wxpostevent}
3484
3485\func{void}{wxPostEvent}{\param{wxEvtHandler *}{dest}, \param{wxEvent\& }{event}}
3486
3487In a GUI application, this function posts {\it event} to the specified {\it dest}
3488object using \helpref{wxEvtHandler::AddPendingEvent}{wxevthandleraddpendingevent}.
3489Otherwise, it dispatches {\it event} immediately using
3490\helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent}.
3491See the respective documentation for details (and caveats).
3492
3493\wxheading{Include files}
3494
3495<wx/app.h>
3496
3497
3498\membersection{::wxSetDisplayName}\label{wxsetdisplayname}
3499
3500\func{void}{wxSetDisplayName}{\param{const wxString\& }{displayName}}
3501
3502Under X only, sets the current display name. This is the X host and display name such
3503as ``colonsay:0.0", and the function indicates which display should be used for creating
3504windows from this point on. Setting the display within an application allows multiple
3505displays to be used.
3506
3507See also \helpref{wxGetDisplayName}{wxgetdisplayname}.
3508
3509\wxheading{Include files}
3510
3511<wx/utils.h>
3512
3513
3514\membersection{::wxStripMenuCodes}\label{wxstripmenucodes}
3515
3516\func{wxString}{wxStripMenuCodes}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{int }{flags = wxStrip\_All}}
3517
3518Strips any menu codes from \arg{str} and returns the result.
3519
3520By default, the functions strips both the mnemonics character (\texttt{'\&'})
3521which is used to indicate a keyboard shortkey, and the accelerators, which are
3522used only in the menu items and are separated from the main text by the
3523\texttt{$\backslash$t} (TAB) character. By using \arg{flags} of
3524\texttt{wxStrip\_Mnemonics} or \texttt{wxStrip\_Accel} to strip only the former
3525or the latter part, respectively.
3526
3527Notice that in most cases
3528\helpref{wxMenuItem::GetLabelFromText}{wxmenuitemgetlabelfromtext} or
3529\helpref{wxControl::GetLabelText}{wxcontrolgetlabeltext} can be used instead.
3530
3531\wxheading{Include files}
3532
3533<wx/utils.h>
3534
3535
3536\membersection{wxSTRINGIZE}\label{wxstringize}
3537
3538\func{}{wxSTRINGIZE}{\param{}{x}}
3539
3540Returns the string representation of the given symbol which can be either a
3541literal or a macro (hence the advantage of using this macro instead of the
3542standard preprocessor \texttt{\#} operator which doesn't work with macros).
3543
3544Notice that this macro always produces a \texttt{char} string, use
3545\helpref{wxSTRINGIZE\_T}{wxstringizet} to build a wide string Unicode build.
3546
3547\wxheading{See also}
3548
3549\helpref{wxCONCAT}{wxconcat}
3550
3551
3552\membersection{wxSTRINGIZE\_T}\label{wxstringizet}
3553
3554\func{}{wxSTRINGIZE\_T}{\param{}{x}}
3555
3556Returns the string representation of the given symbol as either an ASCII or
3557Unicode string, depending on the current build. This is the Unicode-friendly
3558equivalent of \helpref{wxSTRINGIZE}{wxstringize}.
3559
3560
3561\membersection{wxSUPPRESS\_GCC\_PRIVATE\_DTOR\_WARNING}\label{wxsuppressgccprivatedtorwarning}
3562
3563\func{}{wxSUPPRESS\_GCC\_PRIVATE\_DTOR\_WARNING}{\param{}{name}}
3564
3565GNU C++ compiler gives a warning for any class whose destructor is private
3566unless it has a friend. This warning may sometimes be useful but it doesn't
3567make sense for reference counted class which always delete themselves (hence
3568destructor should be private) but don't necessarily have any friends, so this
3569macro is provided to disable the warning in such case. The \arg{name} parameter
3570should be the name of the class but is only used to construct a unique friend
3571class name internally. Example of using the macro:
3572
3573\begin{verbatim}
3574 class RefCounted
3575 {
3576 public:
3577 RefCounted() { m_nRef = 1; }
3578 void IncRef() { m_nRef++ ; }
3579 void DecRef() { if ( !--m_nRef ) delete this; }
3580
3581 private:
3582 ~RefCounted() { }
3583
3584 wxSUPPRESS_GCC_PRIVATE_DTOR(RefCounted)
3585 };
3586\end{verbatim}
3587
3588Notice that there should be no semicolon after this macro.
3589
3590
3591\membersection{wxToString}\label{wxtostring}
3592
3593\func{wxString}{wxToString}{\param{const wxColour\& }{col}}
3594
3595\func{wxString}{wxToString}{\param{const wxFont\& }{col}}
3596
3597Converts its argument to string.
3598See also: \helpref{wxFromString}{wxfromstring}.
3599
3600
3601\membersection{wxULL}\label{wxull}
3602
3603\func{wxLongLong\_t}{wxULL}{\param{}{number}}
3604
3605This macro is defined for the platforms with a native 64 bit integer type and
3606allows to define unsigned 64 bit compile time constants:
3607
3608\begin{verbatim}
3609 #ifdef wxLongLong_t
3610 unsigned wxLongLong_t ll = wxULL(0x1234567890abcdef);
3611 #endif
3612\end{verbatim}
3613
3614\wxheading{Include files}
3615
3616<wx/longlong.h>
3617
3618\wxheading{See also}
3619
3620\helpref{wxLL}{wxll}, \helpref{wxLongLong}{wxlonglong}
3621
3622
3623\membersection{wxVaCopy}\label{wxvacopy}
3624
3625\func{void}{wxVaCopy}{\param{va\_list }{argptrDst}, \param{va\_list}{ argptrSrc}}
3626
3627This macro is the same as the standard C99 \texttt{va\_copy} for the compilers
3628which support it or its replacement for those that don't. It must be used to
3629preserve the value of a \texttt{va\_list} object if you need to use it after
3630passing it to another function because it can be modified by the latter.
3631
3632As with \texttt{va\_start}, each call to \texttt{wxVaCopy} must have a matching
3633\texttt{va\_end}.
3634
3635
3636
3637\membersection{\_\_WXFUNCTION\_\_}\label{wxfunction}
3638
3639\func{}{\_\_WXFUNCTION\_\_}{\void}
3640
3641This macro expands to the name of the current function if the compiler supports
3642any of \texttt{\_\_FUNCTION\_\_}, \texttt{\_\_func\_\_} or equivalent variables
3643or macros or to \NULL if none of them is available.
3644
3645
3646
3647\section{Byte order macros}\label{byteordermacros}
3648
3649The endian-ness issues (that is the difference between big-endian and
3650little-endian architectures) are important for the portable programs working
3651with the external binary data (for example, data files or data coming from
3652network) which is usually in some fixed, platform-independent format. The
3653macros are helpful for transforming the data to the correct format.
3654
3655
3656\membersection{wxINTXX\_SWAP\_ALWAYS}\label{intswapalways}
3657
3658\func{wxInt32}{wxINT32\_SWAP\_ALWAYS}{\param{wxInt32 }{value}}
3659
3660\func{wxUint32}{wxUINT32\_SWAP\_ALWAYS}{\param{wxUint32 }{value}}
3661
3662\func{wxInt16}{wxINT16\_SWAP\_ALWAYS}{\param{wxInt16 }{value}}
3663
3664\func{wxUint16}{wxUINT16\_SWAP\_ALWAYS}{\param{wxUint16 }{value}}
3665
3666These macros will swap the bytes of the {\it value} variable from little
3667endian to big endian or vice versa unconditionally, i.e. independently of the
3668current platform.
3669
3670
3671\membersection{wxINTXX\_SWAP\_ON\_BE}\label{intswaponbe}
3672
3673\func{wxInt32}{wxINT32\_SWAP\_ON\_BE}{\param{wxInt32 }{value}}
3674
3675\func{wxUint32}{wxUINT32\_SWAP\_ON\_BE}{\param{wxUint32 }{value}}
3676
3677\func{wxInt16}{wxINT16\_SWAP\_ON\_BE}{\param{wxInt16 }{value}}
3678
3679\func{wxUint16}{wxUINT16\_SWAP\_ON\_BE}{\param{wxUint16 }{value}}
3680
3681This macro will swap the bytes of the {\it value} variable from little
3682endian to big endian or vice versa if the program is compiled on a
3683big-endian architecture (such as Sun work stations). If the program has
3684been compiled on a little-endian architecture, the value will be unchanged.
3685
3686Use these macros to read data from and write data to a file that stores
3687data in little-endian (for example Intel i386) format.
3688
3689
3690\membersection{wxINTXX\_SWAP\_ON\_LE}\label{intswaponle}
3691
3692\func{wxInt32}{wxINT32\_SWAP\_ON\_LE}{\param{wxInt32 }{value}}
3693
3694\func{wxUint32}{wxUINT32\_SWAP\_ON\_LE}{\param{wxUint32 }{value}}
3695
3696\func{wxInt16}{wxINT16\_SWAP\_ON\_LE}{\param{wxInt16 }{value}}
3697
3698\func{wxUint16}{wxUINT16\_SWAP\_ON\_LE}{\param{wxUint16 }{value}}
3699
3700This macro will swap the bytes of the {\it value} variable from little
3701endian to big endian or vice versa if the program is compiled on a
3702little-endian architecture (such as Intel PCs). If the program has
3703been compiled on a big-endian architecture, the value will be unchanged.
3704
3705Use these macros to read data from and write data to a file that stores
3706data in big-endian format.
3707
3708
3709
3710\section{RTTI functions}\label{rttimacros}
3711
3712wxWidgets uses its own RTTI ("run-time type identification") system which
3713predates the current standard C++ RTTI and so is kept for backwards
3714compatibility reasons but also because it allows some things which the
3715standard RTTI doesn't directly support (such as creating a class from its
3716name).
3717
3718The standard C++ RTTI can be used in the user code without any problems and in
3719general you shouldn't need to use the functions and the macros in this section
3720unless you are thinking of modifying or adding any wxWidgets classes.
3721
3722\wxheading{See also}
3723
3724\helpref{RTTI overview}{runtimeclassoverview}
3725
3726
3727\membersection{CLASSINFO}\label{classinfo}
3728
3729\func{wxClassInfo *}{CLASSINFO}{className}
3730
3731Returns a pointer to the wxClassInfo object associated with this class.
3732
3733\wxheading{Include files}
3734
3735<wx/object.h>
3736
3737
3738\membersection{DECLARE\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS}\label{declareabstractclass}
3739
3740\func{}{DECLARE\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS}{className}
3741
3742Used inside a class declaration to declare that the class should be
3743made known to the class hierarchy, but objects of this class cannot be created
3744dynamically. The same as DECLARE\_CLASS.
3745
3746Example:
3747
3748\begin{verbatim}
3749class wxCommand: public wxObject
3750{
3751 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxCommand)
3752
3753 private:
3754 ...
3755 public:
3756 ...
3757};
3758\end{verbatim}
3759
3760\wxheading{Include files}
3761
3762<wx/object.h>
3763
3764
3765\membersection{DECLARE\_APP}\label{declareapp}
3766
3767\func{}{DECLARE\_APP}{className}
3768
3769This is used in headers to create a forward declaration of the
3770\helpref{wxGetApp}{wxgetapp} function implemented by
3771\helpref{IMPLEMENT\_APP}{implementapp}. It creates the declaration
3772{\tt className\& wxGetApp(void)}.
3773
3774Example:
3775
3776\begin{verbatim}
3777 DECLARE_APP(MyApp)
3778\end{verbatim}
3779
3780\wxheading{Include files}
3781
3782<wx/app.h>
3783
3784
3785\membersection{DECLARE\_CLASS}\label{declareclass}
3786
3787\func{}{DECLARE\_CLASS}{className}
3788
3789Used inside a class declaration to declare that the class should be
3790made known to the class hierarchy, but objects of this class cannot be created
3791dynamically. The same as DECLARE\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS.
3792
3793\wxheading{Include files}
3794
3795<wx/object.h>
3796
3797
3798\membersection{DECLARE\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS}\label{declaredynamicclass}
3799
3800\func{}{DECLARE\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS}{className}
3801
3802Used inside a class declaration to make the class known to wxWidgets RTTI
3803system and also declare that the objects of this class should be dynamically
3804creatable from run-time type information. Notice that this implies that the
3805class should have a default constructor, if this is not the case consider using
3806\helpref{DECLARE\_CLASS}{declareclass}.
3807
3808Example:
3809
3810\begin{verbatim}
3811class wxFrame: public wxWindow
3812{
3813 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxFrame)
3814
3815 private:
3816 const wxString& frameTitle;
3817 public:
3818 ...
3819};
3820\end{verbatim}
3821
3822\wxheading{Include files}
3823
3824<wx/object.h>
3825
3826
3827\membersection{IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS}\label{implementabstractclass}
3828
3829\func{}{IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS}{className, baseClassName}
3830
3831Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of
3832a class that has run-time type information. The same as IMPLEMENT\_CLASS.
3833
3834Example:
3835
3836\begin{verbatim}
3837IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxCommand, wxObject)
3838
3839wxCommand::wxCommand(void)
3840{
3841...
3842}
3843\end{verbatim}
3844
3845\wxheading{Include files}
3846
3847<wx/object.h>
3848
3849
3850\membersection{IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS2}\label{implementabstractclass2}
3851
3852\func{}{IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS2}{className, baseClassName1, baseClassName2}
3853
3854Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of
3855a class that has run-time type information and two base classes. The same as IMPLEMENT\_CLASS2.
3856
3857\wxheading{Include files}
3858
3859<wx/object.h>
3860
3861
3862\membersection{IMPLEMENT\_APP}\label{implementapp}
3863
3864\func{}{IMPLEMENT\_APP}{className}
3865
3866This is used in the application class implementation file to make the application class known to
3867wxWidgets for dynamic construction. You use this instead of
3868
3869Old form:
3870
3871\begin{verbatim}
3872 MyApp myApp;
3873\end{verbatim}
3874
3875New form:
3876
3877\begin{verbatim}
3878 IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
3879\end{verbatim}
3880
3881See also \helpref{DECLARE\_APP}{declareapp}.
3882
3883\wxheading{Include files}
3884
3885<wx/app.h>
3886
3887
3888\membersection{IMPLEMENT\_CLASS}\label{implementclass}
3889
3890\func{}{IMPLEMENT\_CLASS}{className, baseClassName}
3891
3892Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of
3893a class that has run-time type information. The same as IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS.
3894
3895\wxheading{Include files}
3896
3897<wx/object.h>
3898
3899
3900\membersection{IMPLEMENT\_CLASS2}\label{implementclass2}
3901
3902\func{}{IMPLEMENT\_CLASS2}{className, baseClassName1, baseClassName2}
3903
3904Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of a
3905class that has run-time type information and two base classes. The
3906same as IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS2.
3907
3908\wxheading{Include files}
3909
3910<wx/object.h>
3911
3912
3913\membersection{IMPLEMENT\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS}\label{implementdynamicclass}
3914
3915\func{}{IMPLEMENT\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS}{className, baseClassName}
3916
3917Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of
3918a class that has run-time type information, and whose instances
3919can be created dynamically.
3920
3921Example:
3922
3923\begin{verbatim}
3924IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxFrame, wxWindow)
3925
3926wxFrame::wxFrame(void)
3927{
3928...
3929}
3930\end{verbatim}
3931
3932\wxheading{Include files}
3933
3934<wx/object.h>
3935
3936
3937\membersection{IMPLEMENT\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS2}\label{implementdynamicclass2}
3938
3939\func{}{IMPLEMENT\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS2}{className, baseClassName1, baseClassName2}
3940
3941Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of
3942a class that has run-time type information, and whose instances
3943can be created dynamically. Use this for classes derived from two
3944base classes.
3945
3946\wxheading{Include files}
3947
3948<wx/object.h>
3949
3950
3951\membersection{wxConstCast}\label{wxconstcast}
3952
3953\func{classname *}{wxConstCast}{ptr, classname}
3954
3955This macro expands into {\tt const\_cast<classname *>(ptr)} if the compiler
3956supports {\it const\_cast} or into an old, C-style cast, otherwise.
3957
3958\wxheading{See also}
3959
3960\helpref{wx\_const\_cast}{wxconstcastraw}\\
3961\helpref{wxDynamicCast}{wxdynamiccast}\\
3962\helpref{wxStaticCast}{wxstaticcast}
3963
3964
3965\membersection{::wxCreateDynamicObject}\label{wxcreatedynamicobject}
3966
3967\func{wxObject *}{wxCreateDynamicObject}{\param{const wxString\& }{className}}
3968
3969Creates and returns an object of the given class, if the class has been
3970registered with the dynamic class system using DECLARE... and IMPLEMENT... macros.
3971
3972
3973\membersection{WXDEBUG\_NEW}\label{debugnew}
3974
3975\func{}{WXDEBUG\_NEW}{arg}
3976
3977This is defined in debug mode to be call the redefined new operator
3978with filename and line number arguments. The definition is:
3979
3980\begin{verbatim}
3981#define WXDEBUG_NEW new(__FILE__,__LINE__)
3982\end{verbatim}
3983
3984In non-debug mode, this is defined as the normal new operator.
3985
3986\wxheading{Include files}
3987
3988<wx/object.h>
3989
3990
3991\membersection{wxDynamicCast}\label{wxdynamiccast}
3992
3993\func{classname *}{wxDynamicCast}{ptr, classname}
3994
3995This macro returns the pointer {\it ptr} cast to the type {\it classname *} if
3996the pointer is of this type (the check is done during the run-time) or
3997{\tt NULL} otherwise. Usage of this macro is preferred over obsoleted
3998wxObject::IsKindOf() function.
3999
4000The {\it ptr} argument may be {\tt NULL}, in which case {\tt NULL} will be
4001returned.
4002
4003Example:
4004
4005\begin{verbatim}
4006 wxWindow *win = wxWindow::FindFocus();
4007 wxTextCtrl *text = wxDynamicCast(win, wxTextCtrl);
4008 if ( text )
4009 {
4010 // a text control has the focus...
4011 }
4012 else
4013 {
4014 // no window has the focus or it is not a text control
4015 }
4016\end{verbatim}
4017
4018\wxheading{See also}
4019
4020\helpref{RTTI overview}{runtimeclassoverview}\\
4021\helpref{wxDynamicCastThis}{wxdynamiccastthis}\\
4022\helpref{wxConstCast}{wxconstcast}\\
4023\helpref{wxStaticCast}{wxstaticcast}
4024
4025
4026\membersection{wxDynamicCastThis}\label{wxdynamiccastthis}
4027
4028\func{classname *}{wxDynamicCastThis}{classname}
4029
4030This macro is equivalent to {\tt wxDynamicCast(this, classname)} but the
4031latter provokes spurious compilation warnings from some compilers (because it
4032tests whether {\tt this} pointer is non-{\tt NULL} which is always true), so
4033this macro should be used to avoid them.
4034
4035\wxheading{See also}
4036
4037\helpref{wxDynamicCast}{wxdynamiccast}
4038
4039
4040\membersection{wxStaticCast}\label{wxstaticcast}
4041
4042\func{classname *}{wxStaticCast}{ptr, classname}
4043
4044This macro checks that the cast is valid in debug mode (an assert failure will
4045result if {\tt wxDynamicCast(ptr, classname) == NULL}) and then returns the
4046result of executing an equivalent of {\tt static\_cast<classname *>(ptr)}.
4047
4048\wxheading{See also}
4049
4050\helpref{wx\_static\_cast}{wxstaticcastraw}\\
4051\helpref{wxDynamicCast}{wxdynamiccast}\\
4052\helpref{wxConstCast}{wxconstcast}
4053
4054
4055\membersection{wx\_const\_cast}\label{wxconstcastraw}
4056
4057\func{T}{wx\_const\_cast}{T, x}
4058
4059Same as \texttt{const\_cast<T>(x)} if the compiler supports const cast or
4060\texttt{(T)x} for old compilers. Unlike \helpref{wxConstCast}{wxconstcast},
4061the cast it to the type \arg{T} and not to \texttt{T *} and also the order of
4062arguments is the same as for the standard cast.
4063
4064\wxheading{See also}
4065
4066\helpref{wx\_reinterpret\_cast}{wxreinterpretcastraw},\\
4067\helpref{wx\_static\_cast}{wxstaticcastraw}
4068
4069
4070\membersection{wx\_reinterpret\_cast}\label{wxreinterpretcastraw}
4071
4072\func{T}{wx\_reinterpret\_cast}{T, x}
4073
4074Same as \texttt{reinterpret\_cast<T>(x)} if the compiler supports reinterpret cast or
4075\texttt{(T)x} for old compilers.
4076
4077\wxheading{See also}
4078
4079\helpref{wx\_const\_cast}{wxconstcastraw},\\
4080\helpref{wx\_static\_cast}{wxstaticcastraw}
4081
4082
4083\membersection{wx\_static\_cast}\label{wxstaticcastraw}
4084
4085\func{T}{wx\_static\_cast}{T, x}
4086
4087Same as \texttt{static\_cast<T>(x)} if the compiler supports static cast or
4088\texttt{(T)x} for old compilers. Unlike \helpref{wxStaticCast}{wxstaticcast},
4089there are no checks being done and the meaning of the macro arguments is exactly
4090the same as for the standard static cast, i.e. \arg{T} is the full type name and
4091star is not appended to it.
4092
4093\wxheading{See also}
4094
4095\helpref{wx\_const\_cast}{wxconstcastraw},\\
4096\helpref{wx\_reinterpret\_cast}{wxreinterpretcastraw},\\
4097\helpref{wx\_truncate\_cast}{wxtruncatecast}
4098
4099
4100\membersection{wx\_truncate\_cast}\label{wxtruncatecast}
4101
4102\func{T}{wx\_truncate\_cast}{T, x}
4103
4104This case doesn't correspond to any standard cast but exists solely to make
4105casts which possibly result in a truncation of an integer value more readable.
4106
4107\wxheading{See also}
4108
4109\helpref{wx\_static\_cast}{wxstaticcastraw}
4110
4111
4112\section{Log functions}\label{logfunctions}
4113
4114These functions provide a variety of logging functions: see \helpref{Log classes overview}{wxlogoverview} for
4115further information. The functions use (implicitly) the currently active log
4116target, so their descriptions here may not apply if the log target is not the
4117standard one (installed by wxWidgets in the beginning of the program).
4118
4119\wxheading{Include files}
4120
4121<wx/log.h>
4122
4123
4124\membersection{::wxDebugMsg}\label{wxdebugmsg}
4125
4126\func{void}{wxDebugMsg}{\param{const wxString\& }{fmt}, \param{...}{}}
4127
4128{\bf NB:} This function is now obsolete, replaced by \helpref{Log
4129functions}{logfunctions} and \helpref{wxLogDebug}{wxlogdebug} in particular.
4130
4131Display a debugging message; under Windows, this will appear on the
4132debugger command window, and under Unix, it will be written to standard
4133error.
4134
4135The syntax is identical to {\bf printf}: pass a format string and a
4136variable list of arguments.
4137
4138{\bf Tip:} under Windows, if your application crashes before the
4139message appears in the debugging window, put a wxYield call after
4140each wxDebugMsg call. wxDebugMsg seems to be broken under WIN32s
4141(at least for Watcom C++): preformat your messages and use OutputDebugString
4142instead.
4143
4144\wxheading{Include files}
4145
4146<wx/utils.h>
4147
4148
4149\membersection{::wxError}\label{wxerror}
4150
4151\func{void}{wxError}{\param{const wxString\& }{msg}, \param{const wxString\& }{title = "wxWidgets Internal Error"}}
4152
4153{\bf NB:} This function is now obsolete, please use \helpref{wxLogError}{wxlogerror}
4154instead.
4155
4156Displays {\it msg} and continues. This writes to standard error under
4157Unix, and pops up a message box under Windows. Used for internal
4158wxWidgets errors. See also \helpref{wxFatalError}{wxfatalerror}.
4159
4160\wxheading{Include files}
4161
4162<wx/utils.h>
4163
4164
4165\membersection{::wxFatalError}\label{wxfatalerror}
4166
4167\func{void}{wxFatalError}{\param{const wxString\& }{msg}, \param{const wxString\& }{title = "wxWidgets Fatal Error"}}
4168
4169{\bf NB:} This function is now obsolete, please use
4170\helpref{wxLogFatalError}{wxlogfatalerror} instead.
4171
4172Displays {\it msg} and exits. This writes to standard error under Unix,
4173and pops up a message box under Windows. Used for fatal internal
4174wxWidgets errors. See also \helpref{wxError}{wxerror}.
4175
4176\wxheading{Include files}
4177
4178<wx/utils.h>
4179
4180
4181\membersection{::wxLogError}\label{wxlogerror}
4182
4183\func{void}{wxLogError}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4184
4185\func{void}{wxVLogError}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4186
4187The functions to use for error messages, i.e. the messages that must be shown
4188to the user. The default processing is to pop up a message box to inform the
4189user about it.
4190
4191
4192\membersection{::wxLogFatalError}\label{wxlogfatalerror}
4193
4194\func{void}{wxLogFatalError}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4195
4196\func{void}{wxVLogFatalError}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4197
4198Like \helpref{wxLogError}{wxlogerror}, but also
4199terminates the program with the exit code 3. Using {\it abort()} standard
4200function also terminates the program with this exit code.
4201
4202
4203\membersection{::wxLogWarning}\label{wxlogwarning}
4204
4205\func{void}{wxLogWarning}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4206
4207\func{void}{wxVLogWarning}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4208
4209For warnings - they are also normally shown to the user, but don't interrupt
4210the program work.
4211
4212
4213\membersection{::wxLogMessage}\label{wxlogmessage}
4214
4215\func{void}{wxLogMessage}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4216
4217\func{void}{wxVLogMessage}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4218
4219For all normal, informational messages. They also appear in a message box by
4220default (but it can be changed).
4221
4222\membersection{::wxLogVerbose}\label{wxlogverbose}
4223
4224\func{void}{wxLogVerbose}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4225
4226\func{void}{wxVLogVerbose}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4227
4228For verbose output. Normally, it is suppressed, but
4229might be activated if the user wishes to know more details about the program
4230progress (another, but possibly confusing name for the same function is {\bf wxLogInfo}).
4231
4232
4233\membersection{::wxLogStatus}\label{wxlogstatus}
4234
4235\func{void}{wxLogStatus}{\param{wxFrame *}{frame}, \param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4236
4237\func{void}{wxVLogStatus}{\param{wxFrame *}{frame}, \param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4238
4239\func{void}{wxLogStatus}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4240
4241\func{void}{wxVLogStatus}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4242
4243Messages logged by these functions will appear in the statusbar of the {\it
4244frame} or of the top level application window by default (i.e. when using
4245the second version of the functions).
4246
4247If the target frame doesn't have a statusbar, the message will be lost.
4248
4249
4250\membersection{::wxLogSysError}\label{wxlogsyserror}
4251
4252\func{void}{wxLogSysError}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4253
4254\func{void}{wxVLogSysError}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4255
4256Mostly used by wxWidgets itself, but might be handy for logging errors after
4257system call (API function) failure. It logs the specified message text as well
4258as the last system error code ({\it errno} or {\it ::GetLastError()} depending
4259on the platform) and the corresponding error message. The second form
4260of this function takes the error code explicitly as the first argument.
4261
4262\wxheading{See also}
4263
4264\helpref{wxSysErrorCode}{wxsyserrorcode},
4265\helpref{wxSysErrorMsg}{wxsyserrormsg}
4266
4267
4268\membersection{::wxLogDebug}\label{wxlogdebug}
4269
4270\func{void}{wxLogDebug}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4271
4272\func{void}{wxVLogDebug}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4273
4274The right functions for debug output. They only do something in debug
4275mode (when the preprocessor symbol \_\_WXDEBUG\_\_ is defined) and expand to
4276nothing in release mode (otherwise).
4277
4278
4279\membersection{::wxLogTrace}\label{wxlogtrace}
4280
4281\func{void}{wxLogTrace}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4282
4283\func{void}{wxVLogTrace}{\param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4284
4285\func{void}{wxLogTrace}{\param{const char *}{mask}, \param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4286
4287\func{void}{wxVLogTrace}{\param{const char *}{mask}, \param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4288
4289\func{void}{wxLogTrace}{\param{wxTraceMask}{ mask}, \param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
4290
4291\func{void}{wxVLogTrace}{\param{wxTraceMask}{ mask}, \param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{va\_list }{argPtr}}
4292
4293As {\bf wxLogDebug}, trace functions only do something in debug build and
4294expand to nothing in the release one. The reason for making
4295it a separate function from it is that usually there are a lot of trace
4296messages, so it might make sense to separate them from other debug messages.
4297
4298The trace messages also usually can be separated into different categories and
4299the second and third versions of this function only log the message if the
4300{\it mask} which it has is currently enabled in \helpref{wxLog}{wxlog}. This
4301allows to selectively trace only some operations and not others by changing
4302the value of the trace mask (possible during the run-time).
4303
4304For the second function (taking a string mask), the message is logged only if
4305the mask has been previously enabled by the call to
4306\helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask} or by setting
4307\helpref{{\tt WXTRACE} environment variable}{envvars}.
4308The predefined string trace masks
4309used by wxWidgets are:
4310
4311\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
4312\item wxTRACE\_MemAlloc: trace memory allocation (new/delete)
4313\item wxTRACE\_Messages: trace window messages/X callbacks
4314\item wxTRACE\_ResAlloc: trace GDI resource allocation
4315\item wxTRACE\_RefCount: trace various ref counting operations
4316\item wxTRACE\_OleCalls: trace OLE method calls (Win32 only)
4317\end{itemize}
4318
4319{\bf Caveats:} since both the mask and the format string are strings,
4320this might lead to function signature confusion in some cases:
4321if you intend to call the format string only version of wxLogTrace,
4322then add a \%s format string parameter and then supply a second string parameter for that \%s, the string mask version of wxLogTrace will erroneously get called instead, since you are supplying two string parameters to the function.
4323In this case you'll unfortunately have to avoid having two leading
4324string parameters, e.g. by adding a bogus integer (with its \%d format string).
4325
4326The third version of the function only logs the message if all the bits
4327corresponding to the {\it mask} are set in the wxLog trace mask which can be
4328set by \helpref{SetTraceMask}{wxlogsettracemask}. This version is less
4329flexible than the previous one because it doesn't allow defining the user
4330trace masks easily - this is why it is deprecated in favour of using string
4331trace masks.
4332
4333\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
4334\item wxTraceMemAlloc: trace memory allocation (new/delete)
4335\item wxTraceMessages: trace window messages/X callbacks
4336\item wxTraceResAlloc: trace GDI resource allocation
4337\item wxTraceRefCount: trace various ref counting operations
4338\item wxTraceOleCalls: trace OLE method calls (Win32 only)
4339\end{itemize}
4340
4341
4342\membersection{::wxSafeShowMessage}\label{wxsafeshowmessage}
4343
4344\func{void}{wxSafeShowMessage}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}, \param{const wxString\& }{text}}
4345
4346This function shows a message to the user in a safe way and should be safe to
4347call even before the application has been initialized or if it is currently in
4348some other strange state (for example, about to crash). Under Windows this
4349function shows a message box using a native dialog instead of
4350\helpref{wxMessageBox}{wxmessagebox} (which might be unsafe to call), elsewhere
4351it simply prints the message to the standard output using the title as prefix.
4352
4353\wxheading{Parameters}
4354
4355\docparam{title}{The title of the message box shown to the user or the prefix
4356of the message string}
4357
4358\docparam{text}{The text to show to the user}
4359
4360\wxheading{See also}
4361
4362\helpref{wxLogFatalError}{wxlogfatalerror}
4363
4364\wxheading{Include files}
4365
4366<wx/log.h>
4367
4368
4369\membersection{::wxSysErrorCode}\label{wxsyserrorcode}
4370
4371\func{unsigned long}{wxSysErrorCode}{\void}
4372
4373Returns the error code from the last system call. This function uses
4374{\tt errno} on Unix platforms and {\tt GetLastError} under Win32.
4375
4376\wxheading{See also}
4377
4378\helpref{wxSysErrorMsg}{wxsyserrormsg},
4379\helpref{wxLogSysError}{wxlogsyserror}
4380
4381
4382\membersection{::wxSysErrorMsg}\label{wxsyserrormsg}
4383
4384\func{const wxChar *}{wxSysErrorMsg}{\param{unsigned long }{errCode = 0}}
4385
4386Returns the error message corresponding to the given system error code. If
4387{\it errCode} is $0$ (default), the last error code (as returned by
4388\helpref{wxSysErrorCode}{wxsyserrorcode}) is used.
4389
4390\wxheading{See also}
4391
4392\helpref{wxSysErrorCode}{wxsyserrorcode},
4393\helpref{wxLogSysError}{wxlogsyserror}
4394
4395
4396\membersection{WXTRACE}\label{trace}
4397
4398\wxheading{Include files}
4399
4400<wx/object.h>
4401
4402\func{}{WXTRACE}{formatString, ...}
4403
4404{\bf NB:} This macro is now obsolete, replaced by \helpref{Log functions}{logfunctions}.
4405
4406Calls wxTrace with printf-style variable argument syntax. Output
4407is directed to the current output stream (see \helpref{wxDebugContext}{wxdebugcontextoverview}).
4408
4409\wxheading{Include files}
4410
4411<wx/memory.h>
4412
4413
4414\membersection{WXTRACELEVEL}\label{tracelevel}
4415
4416\func{}{WXTRACELEVEL}{level, formatString, ...}
4417
4418{\bf NB:} This function is now obsolete, replaced by \helpref{Log functions}{logfunctions}.
4419
4420Calls wxTraceLevel with printf-style variable argument syntax. Output
4421is directed to the current output stream (see \helpref{wxDebugContext}{wxdebugcontextoverview}).
4422The first argument should be the level at which this information is appropriate.
4423It will only be output if the level returned by wxDebugContext::GetLevel is equal to or greater than
4424this value.
4425
4426\wxheading{Include files}
4427
4428<wx/memory.h>
4429
4430
4431\membersection{::wxTrace}\label{wxtrace}
4432
4433\func{void}{wxTrace}{\param{const wxString\& }{fmt}, \param{...}{}}
4434
4435{\bf NB:} This function is now obsolete, replaced by \helpref{Log functions}{logfunctions}.
4436
4437Takes printf-style variable argument syntax. Output
4438is directed to the current output stream (see \helpref{wxDebugContext}{wxdebugcontextoverview}).
4439
4440\wxheading{Include files}
4441
4442<wx/memory.h>
4443
4444
4445\membersection{::wxTraceLevel}\label{wxtracelevel}
4446
4447\func{void}{wxTraceLevel}{\param{int}{ level}, \param{const wxString\& }{fmt}, \param{...}{}}
4448
4449{\bf NB:} This function is now obsolete, replaced by \helpref{Log functions}{logfunctions}.
4450
4451Takes printf-style variable argument syntax. Output
4452is directed to the current output stream (see \helpref{wxDebugContext}{wxdebugcontextoverview}).
4453The first argument should be the level at which this information is appropriate.
4454It will only be output if the level returned by wxDebugContext::GetLevel is equal to or greater than
4455this value.
4456
4457\wxheading{Include files}
4458
4459<wx/memory.h>
4460
4461
4462
4463\section{Time functions}\label{timefunctions}
4464
4465The functions in this section deal with getting the current time and sleeping
4466for the specified time interval.
4467
4468
4469\membersection{::wxGetLocalTime}\label{wxgetlocaltime}
4470
4471\func{long}{wxGetLocalTime}{\void}
4472
4473Returns the number of seconds since local time 00:00:00 Jan 1st 1970.
4474
4475\wxheading{See also}
4476
4477\helpref{wxDateTime::Now}{wxdatetimenow}
4478
4479\wxheading{Include files}
4480
4481<wx/stopwatch.h>
4482
4483
4484\membersection{::wxGetLocalTimeMillis}\label{wxgetlocaltimemillis}
4485
4486\func{wxLongLong}{wxGetLocalTimeMillis}{\void}
4487
4488Returns the number of milliseconds since local time 00:00:00 Jan 1st 1970.
4489
4490\wxheading{See also}
4491
4492\helpref{wxDateTime::Now}{wxdatetimenow},\\
4493\helpref{wxLongLong}{wxlonglong}
4494
4495\wxheading{Include files}
4496
4497<wx/stopwatch.h>
4498
4499
4500\membersection{::wxGetUTCTime}\label{wxgetutctime}
4501
4502\func{long}{wxGetUTCTime}{\void}
4503
4504Returns the number of seconds since GMT 00:00:00 Jan 1st 1970.
4505
4506\wxheading{See also}
4507
4508\helpref{wxDateTime::Now}{wxdatetimenow}
4509
4510\wxheading{Include files}
4511
4512<wx/stopwatch.h>
4513
4514
4515\membersection{::wxMicroSleep}\label{wxmicrosleep}
4516
4517\func{void}{wxMicroSleep}{\param{unsigned long}{ microseconds}}
4518
4519Sleeps for the specified number of microseconds. The microsecond resolution may
4520not, in fact, be available on all platforms (currently only Unix platforms with
4521nanosleep(2) may provide it) in which case this is the same as
4522\helpref{wxMilliSleep}{wxmillisleep}(\arg{microseconds}$/1000$).
4523
4524\wxheading{Include files}
4525
4526<wx/utils.h>
4527
4528
4529\membersection{::wxMilliSleep}\label{wxmillisleep}
4530
4531\func{void}{wxMilliSleep}{\param{unsigned long}{ milliseconds}}
4532
4533Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds. Notice that usage of this
4534function is encouraged instead of calling usleep(3) directly because the
4535standard usleep() function is not MT safe.
4536
4537\wxheading{Include files}
4538
4539<wx/utils.h>
4540
4541
4542\membersection{::wxNow}\label{wxnow}
4543
4544\func{wxString}{wxNow}{\void}
4545
4546Returns a string representing the current date and time.
4547
4548\wxheading{Include files}
4549
4550<wx/utils.h>
4551
4552
4553\membersection{::wxSleep}\label{wxsleep}
4554
4555\func{void}{wxSleep}{\param{int}{ secs}}
4556
4557Sleeps for the specified number of seconds.
4558
4559\wxheading{Include files}
4560
4561<wx/utils.h>
4562
4563
4564\membersection{::wxUsleep}\label{wxusleep}
4565
4566\func{void}{wxUsleep}{\param{unsigned long}{ milliseconds}}
4567
4568This function is deprecated because its name is misleading: notice that the
4569argument is in milliseconds, not microseconds. Please use either
4570\helpref{wxMilliSleep}{wxmillisleep} or \helpref{wxMicroSleep}{wxmicrosleep}
4571depending on the resolution you need.
4572
4573
4574
4575\section{Debugging macros and functions}\label{debugmacros}
4576
4577Useful macros and functions for error checking and defensive programming.
4578wxWidgets defines three families of the assert-like macros:
4579the wxASSERT and wxFAIL macros only do anything if \_\_WXDEBUG\_\_ is defined
4580(in other words, in the debug build) but disappear completely in the release
4581build. On the other hand, the wxCHECK macros stay event in release builds but a
4582check failure doesn't generate any user-visible effects then. Finally, the
4583compile time assertions don't happen during the run-time but result in the
4584compilation error messages if the condition they check fail.
4585
4586\wxheading{Include files}
4587
4588<wx/debug.h>
4589
4590
4591\membersection{::wxOnAssert}\label{wxonassert}
4592
4593\func{void}{wxOnAssert}{\param{const char *}{fileName}, \param{int}{ lineNumber}, \param{const char *}{func}, \param{const char *}{cond}, \param{const char *}{msg = NULL}}
4594
4595This function is called whenever one of debugging macros fails (i.e. condition
4596is false in an assertion). It is only defined in the debug mode, in release
4597builds the \helpref{wxCHECK}{wxcheck} failures don't result in anything.
4598
4599To override the default behaviour in the debug builds which is to show the user
4600a dialog asking whether he wants to abort the program, continue or continue
4601ignoring any subsequent assert failures, you may override
4602\helpref{wxApp::OnAssertFailure}{wxapponassertfailure} which is called by this function if
4603the global application object exists.
4604
4605
4606\membersection{wxASSERT}\label{wxassert}
4607
4608\func{}{wxASSERT}{\param{}{condition}}
4609
4610Assert macro. An error message will be generated if the condition is false in
4611debug mode, but nothing will be done in the release build.
4612
4613Please note that the condition in wxASSERT() should have no side effects
4614because it will not be executed in release mode at all.
4615
4616\wxheading{See also}
4617
4618\helpref{wxASSERT\_MSG}{wxassertmsg},\\
4619\helpref{wxCOMPILE\_TIME\_ASSERT}{wxcompiletimeassert}
4620
4621
4622\membersection{wxASSERT\_MIN\_BITSIZE}\label{wxassertminbitsize}
4623
4624\func{}{wxASSERT\_MIN\_BITSIZE}{\param{}{type}, \param{}{size}}
4625
4626This macro results in a
4627\helpref{compile time assertion failure}{wxcompiletimeassert} if the size
4628of the given type {\it type} is less than {\it size} bits.
4629
4630You may use it like this, for example:
4631
4632\begin{verbatim}
4633 // we rely on the int being able to hold values up to 2^32
4634 wxASSERT_MIN_BITSIZE(int, 32);
4635
4636 // can't work with the platforms using UTF-8 for wchar_t
4637 wxASSERT_MIN_BITSIZE(wchar_t, 16);
4638\end{verbatim}
4639
4640
4641\membersection{wxASSERT\_MSG}\label{wxassertmsg}
4642
4643\func{}{wxASSERT\_MSG}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{msg}}
4644
4645Assert macro with message. An error message will be generated if the condition is false.
4646
4647\wxheading{See also}
4648
4649\helpref{wxASSERT}{wxassert},\\
4650\helpref{wxCOMPILE\_TIME\_ASSERT}{wxcompiletimeassert}
4651
4652
4653\membersection{wxCOMPILE\_TIME\_ASSERT}\label{wxcompiletimeassert}
4654
4655\func{}{wxCOMPILE\_TIME\_ASSERT}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{msg}}
4656
4657Using {\tt wxCOMPILE\_TIME\_ASSERT} results in a compilation error if the
4658specified {\it condition} is false. The compiler error message should include
4659the {\it msg} identifier - please note that it must be a valid C++ identifier
4660and not a string unlike in the other cases.
4661
4662This macro is mostly useful for testing the expressions involving the
4663{\tt sizeof} operator as they can't be tested by the preprocessor but it is
4664sometimes desirable to test them at the compile time.
4665
4666Note that this macro internally declares a struct whose name it tries to make
4667unique by using the {\tt \_\_LINE\_\_} in it but it may still not work if you
4668use it on the same line in two different source files. In this case you may
4669either change the line in which either of them appears on or use the
4670\helpref{wxCOMPILE\_TIME\_ASSERT2}{wxcompiletimeassert2} macro.
4671
4672Also note that Microsoft Visual C++ has a bug which results in compiler errors
4673if you use this macro with `Program Database For Edit And Continue'
4674(\texttt{/ZI}) option, so you shouldn't use it (`Program Database'
4675(\texttt{/Zi}) is ok though) for the code making use of this macro.
4676
4677\wxheading{See also}
4678
4679\helpref{wxASSERT\_MSG}{wxassertmsg},\\
4680\helpref{wxASSERT\_MIN\_BITSIZE}{wxassertminbitsize}
4681
4682
4683\membersection{wxCOMPILE\_TIME\_ASSERT2}\label{wxcompiletimeassert2}
4684
4685\func{}{wxCOMPILE\_TIME\_ASSERT}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{msg}, \param{}{name}}
4686
4687This macro is identical to \helpref{wxCOMPILE\_TIME\_ASSERT2}{wxcompiletimeassert2}
4688except that it allows you to specify a unique {\it name} for the struct
4689internally defined by this macro to avoid getting the compilation errors
4690described \helpref{above}{wxcompiletimeassert}.
4691
4692
4693\membersection{wxFAIL}\label{wxfail}
4694
4695\func{}{wxFAIL}{\void}
4696
4697Will always generate an assert error if this code is reached (in debug mode).
4698
4699See also: \helpref{wxFAIL\_MSG}{wxfailmsg}
4700
4701
4702\membersection{wxFAIL\_MSG}\label{wxfailmsg}
4703
4704\func{}{wxFAIL\_MSG}{\param{}{msg}}
4705
4706Will always generate an assert error with specified message if this code is reached (in debug mode).
4707
4708This macro is useful for marking unreachable" code areas, for example
4709it may be used in the "default:" branch of a switch statement if all possible
4710cases are processed above.
4711
4712\wxheading{See also}
4713
4714\helpref{wxFAIL}{wxfail}
4715
4716
4717\membersection{wxCHECK}\label{wxcheck}
4718
4719\func{}{wxCHECK}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{retValue}}
4720
4721Checks that the condition is true, returns with the given return value if not (FAILs in debug mode).
4722This check is done even in release mode.
4723
4724
4725\membersection{wxCHECK\_MSG}\label{wxcheckmsg}
4726
4727\func{}{wxCHECK\_MSG}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{retValue}, \param{}{msg}}
4728
4729Checks that the condition is true, returns with the given return value if not (FAILs in debug mode).
4730This check is done even in release mode.
4731
4732This macro may be only used in non-void functions, see also
4733\helpref{wxCHECK\_RET}{wxcheckret}.
4734
4735
4736\membersection{wxCHECK\_RET}\label{wxcheckret}
4737
4738\func{}{wxCHECK\_RET}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{msg}}
4739
4740Checks that the condition is true, and returns if not (FAILs with given error
4741message in debug mode). This check is done even in release mode.
4742
4743This macro should be used in void functions instead of
4744\helpref{wxCHECK\_MSG}{wxcheckmsg}.
4745
4746
4747\membersection{wxCHECK2}\label{wxcheck2}
4748
4749\func{}{wxCHECK2}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{operation}}
4750
4751Checks that the condition is true and \helpref{wxFAIL}{wxfail} and execute
4752{\it operation} if it is not. This is a generalisation of
4753\helpref{wxCHECK}{wxcheck} and may be used when something else than just
4754returning from the function must be done when the {\it condition} is false.
4755
4756This check is done even in release mode.
4757
4758
4759\membersection{wxCHECK2\_MSG}\label{wxcheck2msg}
4760
4761\func{}{wxCHECK2}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{operation}, \param{}{msg}}
4762
4763This is the same as \helpref{wxCHECK2}{wxcheck2}, but
4764\helpref{wxFAIL\_MSG}{wxfailmsg} with the specified {\it msg} is called
4765instead of wxFAIL() if the {\it condition} is false.
4766
4767
4768\membersection{::wxTrap}\label{wxtrap}
4769
4770\func{void}{wxTrap}{\void}
4771
4772In debug mode (when {\tt \_\_WXDEBUG\_\_} is defined) this function generates a
4773debugger exception meaning that the control is passed to the debugger if one is
4774attached to the process. Otherwise the program just terminates abnormally.
4775
4776In release mode this function does nothing.
4777
4778\wxheading{Include files}
4779
4780<wx/debug.h>
4781
4782
4783
4784\membersection{::wxIsDebuggerRunning}\label{wxisdebuggerrunning}
4785
4786\func{bool}{wxIsDebuggerRunning}{\void}
4787
4788Returns \true if the program is running under debugger, \false otherwise.
4789
4790Please note that this function is currently only implemented for Win32 and Mac
4791builds using CodeWarrior and always returns \false elsewhere.
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796\section{Environment access functions}\label{environfunctions}
4797
4798The functions in this section allow to access (get) or change value of
4799environment variables in a portable way. They are currently implemented under
4800Win32 and POSIX-like systems (Unix).
4801
4802% TODO add some stuff about env var inheriting but not propagating upwards (VZ)
4803
4804\wxheading{Include files}
4805
4806<wx/utils.h>
4807
4808
4809\membersection{wxGetenv}\label{wxgetenvmacro}
4810
4811\func{wxChar *}{wxGetEnv}{\param{const wxString\&}{ var}}
4812
4813This is a macro defined as {\tt getenv()} or its wide char version in Unicode
4814mode.
4815
4816Note that under Win32 it may not return correct value for the variables set
4817with \helpref{wxSetEnv}{wxsetenv}, use \helpref{wxGetEnv}{wxgetenv} function
4818instead.
4819
4820
4821\membersection{wxGetEnv}\label{wxgetenv}
4822
4823\func{bool}{wxGetEnv}{\param{const wxString\&}{ var}, \param{wxString *}{value}}
4824
4825Returns the current value of the environment variable {\it var} in {\it value}.
4826{\it value} may be {\tt NULL} if you just want to know if the variable exists
4827and are not interested in its value.
4828
4829Returns \true if the variable exists, \false otherwise.
4830
4831
4832\membersection{wxSetEnv}\label{wxsetenv}
4833
4834\func{bool}{wxSetEnv}{\param{const wxString\&}{ var}, \param{const wxString\& }{value}}
4835
4836Sets the value of the environment variable {\it var} (adding it if necessary)
4837to {\it value}.
4838
4839Returns \true on success.
4840
4841\wxheading{See also}
4842
4843\helpref{wxUnsetEnv}{wxunsetenv}
4844
4845
4846\membersection{wxUnsetEnv}\label{wxunsetenv}
4847
4848\func{bool}{wxUnsetEnv}{\param{const wxString\&}{ var}}
4849
4850Removes the variable {\it var} from the environment.
4851\helpref{wxGetEnv}{wxgetenv} will return {\tt NULL} after the call to this
4852function.
4853
4854Returns \true on success.
4855
4856\wxheading{See also}
4857
4858\helpref{wxSetEnv}{wxsetenv}
4859
4860
4861\section{Atomic operations}\label{atomicoperations}
4862
4863When using multi-threaded applications, it is often required to access or
4864modify memory which is shared between threads. Atomic integer and pointer
4865operations are an efficient way to handle this issue (another, less efficient,
4866way is to use a \helpref{mutex}{wxmutex} or \helpref{critical
4867section}{wxcriticalsection}). A native implementation exists for Windows,
4868Linux, Solaris and Mac OS X, for other OS, a
4869\helpref{wxCriticalSection}{wxcriticalsection} is used to protect the data.
4870
4871One particular application is reference counting (used by so-called smart
4872pointers).
4873
4874You should define your variable with the type wxAtomicInt in order to apply
4875atomic operations to it.
4876
4877\wxheading{Include files}
4878
4879<wx/atomic.h>
4880
4881\membersection{::wxAtomicInc}\label{wxatomicinc}
4882
4883\func{void}{wxAtomicInc}{\param{wxAtomicInt\& }{value}}
4884
4885This function increments \arg{value} in an atomic manner.
4886
4887
4888\membersection{::wxAtomicDec}\label{wxatomicdec}
4889
4890\func{wxInt32}{wxAtomicDec}{\param{wxAtomicInt\& }{value}}
4891
4892This function decrements \arg{value} in an atomic manner.
4893
4894Returns 0 if \arg{value} is 0 after decrementation or any non-zero value (not
4895necessarily equal to the value of the variable) otherwise.
4896
4897