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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/file.h | |
3 | // Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor" | |
4 | // wxTempFile - safely replace the old file | |
5 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
6 | // Modified by: | |
7 | // Created: 29/01/98 | |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr> | |
10 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
11 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
12 | ||
13 | #ifndef _WX_FILEH__ | |
14 | #define _WX_FILEH__ | |
15 | ||
16 | #include "wx/defs.h" | |
17 | ||
18 | #if wxUSE_FILE | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
21 | #include "wx/filefn.h" | |
22 | #include "wx/convauto.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
25 | // class wxFile: raw file IO | |
26 | // | |
27 | // NB: for space efficiency this class has no virtual functions, including | |
28 | // dtor which is _not_ virtual, so it shouldn't be used as a base class. | |
29 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
30 | ||
31 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile | |
32 | { | |
33 | public: | |
34 | // more file constants | |
35 | // ------------------- | |
36 | // opening mode | |
37 | enum OpenMode { read, write, read_write, write_append, write_excl }; | |
38 | // standard values for file descriptor | |
39 | enum { fd_invalid = -1, fd_stdin, fd_stdout, fd_stderr }; | |
40 | ||
41 | // static functions | |
42 | // ---------------- | |
43 | // check whether a regular file by this name exists | |
44 | static bool Exists(const wxString& name); | |
45 | // check whether we can access the given file in given mode | |
46 | // (only read and write make sense here) | |
47 | static bool Access(const wxString& name, OpenMode mode); | |
48 | ||
49 | // ctors | |
50 | // ----- | |
51 | // def ctor | |
52 | wxFile() { m_fd = fd_invalid; m_lasterror = 0; } | |
53 | // open specified file (may fail, use IsOpened()) | |
54 | wxFile(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode = read); | |
55 | // attach to (already opened) file | |
56 | wxFile(int lfd) { m_fd = lfd; m_lasterror = 0; } | |
57 | ||
58 | // open/close | |
59 | // create a new file (with the default value of bOverwrite, it will fail if | |
60 | // the file already exists, otherwise it will overwrite it and succeed) | |
61 | bool Create(const wxString& fileName, bool bOverwrite = false, | |
62 | int access = wxS_DEFAULT); | |
63 | bool Open(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode = read, | |
64 | int access = wxS_DEFAULT); | |
65 | bool Close(); // Close is a NOP if not opened | |
66 | ||
67 | // assign an existing file descriptor and get it back from wxFile object | |
68 | void Attach(int lfd) { Close(); m_fd = lfd; m_lasterror = 0; } | |
69 | void Detach() { m_fd = fd_invalid; } | |
70 | int fd() const { return m_fd; } | |
71 | ||
72 | // read/write (unbuffered) | |
73 | // read all data from the file into a string (useful for text files) | |
74 | bool ReadAll(wxString *str, const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto()); | |
75 | // returns number of bytes read or wxInvalidOffset on error | |
76 | ssize_t Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount); | |
77 | // returns the number of bytes written | |
78 | size_t Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount); | |
79 | // returns true on success | |
80 | bool Write(const wxString& s, const wxMBConv& conv = wxMBConvUTF8()); | |
81 | // flush data not yet written | |
82 | bool Flush(); | |
83 | ||
84 | // file pointer operations (return wxInvalidOffset on failure) | |
85 | // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file | |
86 | wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart); | |
87 | // move ptr to ofs bytes before the end | |
88 | wxFileOffset SeekEnd(wxFileOffset ofs = 0) { return Seek(ofs, wxFromEnd); } | |
89 | // get current offset | |
90 | wxFileOffset Tell() const; | |
91 | // get current file length | |
92 | wxFileOffset Length() const; | |
93 | ||
94 | // simple accessors | |
95 | // is file opened? | |
96 | bool IsOpened() const { return m_fd != fd_invalid; } | |
97 | // is end of file reached? | |
98 | bool Eof() const; | |
99 | // has an error occurred? | |
100 | bool Error() const { return m_lasterror != 0; } | |
101 | // get last errno | |
102 | int GetLastError() const { return m_lasterror; } | |
103 | // reset error state | |
104 | void ClearLastError() { m_lasterror = 0; } | |
105 | // type such as disk or pipe | |
106 | wxFileKind GetKind() const { return wxGetFileKind(m_fd); } | |
107 | ||
108 | ||
109 | // dtor closes the file if opened | |
110 | ~wxFile() { Close(); } | |
111 | ||
112 | private: | |
113 | // copy ctor and assignment operator are private because | |
114 | // it doesn't make sense to copy files this way: | |
115 | // attempt to do it will provoke a compile-time error. | |
116 | wxFile(const wxFile&); | |
117 | wxFile& operator=(const wxFile&); | |
118 | ||
119 | // Copy the value of errno into m_lasterror if rc == -1 and return true in | |
120 | // this case (indicating that we've got an error). Otherwise return false. | |
121 | // | |
122 | // Notice that we use the possibly 64 bit wxFileOffset instead of int here so | |
123 | // that it works for checking the result of functions such as tell() too. | |
124 | bool CheckForError(wxFileOffset rc) const; | |
125 | ||
126 | ||
127 | int m_fd; // file descriptor or INVALID_FD if not opened | |
128 | int m_lasterror; // errno value of last error | |
129 | }; | |
130 | ||
131 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
132 | // class wxTempFile: if you want to replace another file, create an instance | |
133 | // of wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the ctor. Then | |
134 | // you can write to wxTempFile and call Commit() function to replace the old | |
135 | // file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel the modification. If | |
136 | // you call neither of them, dtor will call Discard(). | |
137 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
138 | ||
139 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTempFile | |
140 | { | |
141 | public: | |
142 | // ctors | |
143 | // default | |
144 | wxTempFile() { } | |
145 | // associates the temp file with the file to be replaced and opens it | |
146 | wxTempFile(const wxString& strName); | |
147 | ||
148 | // open the temp file (strName is the name of file to be replaced) | |
149 | bool Open(const wxString& strName); | |
150 | ||
151 | // is the file opened? | |
152 | bool IsOpened() const { return m_file.IsOpened(); } | |
153 | // get current file length | |
154 | wxFileOffset Length() const { return m_file.Length(); } | |
155 | // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file | |
156 | wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart) | |
157 | { return m_file.Seek(ofs, mode); } | |
158 | // get current offset | |
159 | wxFileOffset Tell() const { return m_file.Tell(); } | |
160 | ||
161 | // I/O (both functions return true on success, false on failure) | |
162 | bool Write(const void *p, size_t n) { return m_file.Write(p, n) == n; } | |
163 | bool Write(const wxString& str, const wxMBConv& conv = wxMBConvUTF8()) | |
164 | { return m_file.Write(str, conv); } | |
165 | ||
166 | // flush data: can be called before closing file to ensure that data was | |
167 | // correctly written out | |
168 | bool Flush() { return m_file.Flush(); } | |
169 | ||
170 | // different ways to close the file | |
171 | // validate changes and delete the old file of name m_strName | |
172 | bool Commit(); | |
173 | // discard changes | |
174 | void Discard(); | |
175 | ||
176 | // dtor calls Discard() if file is still opened | |
177 | ~wxTempFile(); | |
178 | ||
179 | private: | |
180 | // no copy ctor/assignment operator | |
181 | wxTempFile(const wxTempFile&); | |
182 | wxTempFile& operator=(const wxTempFile&); | |
183 | ||
184 | wxString m_strName, // name of the file to replace in Commit() | |
185 | m_strTemp; // temporary file name | |
186 | wxFile m_file; // the temporary file | |
187 | }; | |
188 | ||
189 | #endif // wxUSE_FILE | |
190 | ||
191 | #endif // _WX_FILEH__ |