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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: imagepng.cpp
3// Purpose: wxImage PNG handler
4// Author: Robert Roebling
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
7// Licence: wxWindows licence
8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10#ifdef __GNUG__
11#pragma implementation "imagpng.h"
12#endif
13
14// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
15#include "wx/wxprec.h"
16
17#ifdef __BORLANDC__
18 #pragma hdrstop
19#endif
20
21#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
22 #include "wx/defs.h"
23#endif
24
25#if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_LIBPNG
26
27#include "wx/imagpng.h"
28#include "wx/bitmap.h"
29#include "wx/debug.h"
30#include "wx/log.h"
31#include "wx/app.h"
32#include "png.h"
33#include "wx/filefn.h"
34#include "wx/wfstream.h"
35#include "wx/intl.h"
36#include "wx/module.h"
37
38// For memcpy
39#include <string.h>
40
41#ifdef __SALFORDC__
42#ifdef FAR
43#undef FAR
44#endif
45#endif
46
47#ifdef __WXMSW__
48#include <windows.h>
49#endif
50
51//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52// wxPNGHandler
53//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
54
55IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPNGHandler,wxImageHandler)
56
57#if wxUSE_LIBPNG
58
59#ifndef PNGLINKAGEMODE
60 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE LINKAGEMODE
61#endif
62
63
64// VS: wxPNGInfoStruct declared below is a hack that needs some explanation.
65// First, let me describe what's the problem: libpng uses jmp_buf in
66// its png_struct structure. Unfortunately, this structure is
67// compiler-specific and may vary in size, so if you use libpng compiled
68// as DLL with another compiler than the main executable, it may not work
69// (this is for example the case with wxMGL port and SciTech MGL library
70// that provides custom runtime-loadable libpng implementation with jmpbuf
71// disabled altogether). Luckily, it is still possible to use setjmp() &
72// longjmp() as long as the structure is not part of png_struct.
73//
74// Sadly, there's no clean way to attach user-defined data to png_struct.
75// There is only one customizable place, png_struct.io_ptr, which is meant
76// only for I/O routines and is set with png_set_read_fn or
77// png_set_write_fn. The hacky part is that we use io_ptr to store
78// a pointer to wxPNGInfoStruct that holds I/O structures _and_ jmp_buf.
79
80struct wxPNGInfoStruct
81{
82 jmp_buf jmpbuf;
83 bool verbose;
84
85 union
86 {
87 wxInputStream *in;
88 wxOutputStream *out;
89 } stream;
90};
91
92#define WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) ((wxPNGInfoStruct*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr))
93
94
95extern "C"
96{
97
98void PNGLINKAGEMODE _PNG_stream_reader( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length )
99{
100 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.in->Read(data, length);
101}
102
103void PNGLINKAGEMODE _PNG_stream_writer( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length )
104{
105 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.out->Write(data, length);
106}
107
108// from pngerror.c
109// so that the libpng doesn't send anything on stderr
110void
111PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_error(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
112{
113 wxPNGInfoStruct *info = WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr);
114 if (info->verbose)
115 wxLogError( wxString::FromAscii(message) );
116
117#ifdef USE_FAR_KEYWORD
118 {
119 jmp_buf jmpbuf;
120 png_memcpy(jmpbuf,info->jmpbuf,sizeof(jmp_buf));
121 longjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
122 }
123#else
124 longjmp(info->jmpbuf, 1);
125#endif
126}
127
128void
129PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_warning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
130{
131 wxPNGInfoStruct *info = WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr);
132 if (info->verbose)
133 wxLogWarning( wxString::FromAscii(message) );
134}
135
136} // extern "C"
137
138// temporarily disable the warning C4611 (interaction between '_setjmp' and
139// C++ object destruction is non-portable) - I don't see any dtors here
140#ifdef __VISUALC__
141 #pragma warning(disable:4611)
142#endif /* VC++ */
143
144bool wxPNGHandler::LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose, int WXUNUSED(index) )
145{
146 // VZ: as this function uses setjmp() the only fool proof error handling
147 // method is to use goto (setjmp is not really C++ dtors friendly...)
148
149 unsigned char **lines;
150 unsigned int i;
151 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop) NULL;
152 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
153
154 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
155 wxinfo.stream.in = &stream;
156
157 image->Destroy();
158
159 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct( PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
160 (voidp) NULL,
161 (png_error_ptr) NULL,
162 (png_error_ptr) NULL );
163 if (!png_ptr)
164 goto error_nolines;
165
166 png_set_error_fn(png_ptr, (png_voidp)NULL, wx_png_error, wx_png_warning);
167
168 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
169 // explanation why this line is mandatory
170 png_set_read_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, _PNG_stream_reader);
171
172 info_ptr = png_create_info_struct( png_ptr );
173 if (!info_ptr)
174 goto error_nolines;
175
176 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
177 goto error_nolines;
178
179 if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
180 goto error_nolines;
181
182 png_uint_32 width,height;
183 int bit_depth,color_type,interlace_type;
184
185 png_read_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
186 png_get_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type, (int*) NULL, (int*) NULL );
187
188 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
189 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
190
191 // Fix for Bug [ 439207 ] Monochrome PNG images come up black
192 if (bit_depth < 8)
193 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
194
195 png_set_strip_16( png_ptr );
196 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
197 if (png_get_valid( png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
198 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
199 png_set_filler( png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER );
200
201 image->Create( (int)width, (int)height );
202
203 if (!image->Ok())
204 goto error_nolines;
205
206 lines = (unsigned char **)malloc( (size_t)(height * sizeof(unsigned char *)) );
207 if (lines == NULL)
208 goto error_nolines;
209
210 for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
211 {
212 if ((lines[i] = (unsigned char *)malloc( (size_t)(width * (sizeof(unsigned char) * 4)))) == NULL)
213 {
214 for ( unsigned int n = 0; n < i; n++ )
215 free( lines[n] );
216 goto error;
217 }
218 }
219
220 // loaded successfully!
221 {
222 int transp = 0;
223 png_read_image( png_ptr, lines );
224 png_read_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
225 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
226 unsigned char *ptr = image->GetData();
227 if ((color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) ||
228 (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA))
229 {
230 for (unsigned int y = 0; y < height; y++)
231 {
232 unsigned char *ptr2 = lines[y];
233 for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x++)
234 {
235 unsigned char r = *ptr2++;
236 unsigned char a = *ptr2++;
237 if (a < 128)
238 {
239 *ptr++ = 255;
240 *ptr++ = 0;
241 *ptr++ = 255;
242 transp = 1;
243 }
244 else
245 {
246 *ptr++ = r;
247 *ptr++ = r;
248 *ptr++ = r;
249 }
250 }
251 }
252 }
253 else
254 {
255 for (unsigned int y = 0; y < height; y++)
256 {
257 unsigned char *ptr2 = lines[y];
258 for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x++)
259 {
260 unsigned char r = *ptr2++;
261 unsigned char g = *ptr2++;
262 unsigned char b = *ptr2++;
263 unsigned char a = *ptr2++;
264 if (a < 128)
265 {
266 *ptr++ = 255;
267 *ptr++ = 0;
268 *ptr++ = 255;
269 transp = 1;
270 }
271 else
272 {
273 if ((r == 255) && (g == 0) && (b == 255)) r = 254;
274 *ptr++ = r;
275 *ptr++ = g;
276 *ptr++ = b;
277 }
278 }
279 }
280 }
281
282 for ( unsigned int j = 0; j < height; j++ )
283 free( lines[j] );
284 free( lines );
285
286 if (transp)
287 {
288 image->SetMaskColour( 255, 0, 255 );
289 }
290 else
291 {
292 image->SetMask( FALSE );
293 }
294 }
295
296 return TRUE;
297
298 error_nolines:
299 lines = NULL; // called from before it was set
300 error:
301 if (verbose)
302 wxLogError(_("Couldn't load a PNG image - file is corrupted or not enough memory."));
303
304 if ( image->Ok() )
305 {
306 image->Destroy();
307 }
308
309 if ( lines )
310 {
311 free( lines );
312 }
313
314 if ( png_ptr )
315 {
316 if ( info_ptr )
317 {
318 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
319 free(info_ptr);
320 }
321 else
322 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL, (png_infopp) NULL );
323 }
324 return FALSE;
325}
326
327bool wxPNGHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose )
328{
329 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
330
331 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
332 wxinfo.stream.out = &stream;
333
334 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct( PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
335 if (!png_ptr)
336 {
337 if (verbose)
338 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
339 return FALSE;
340 }
341
342 png_set_error_fn(png_ptr, (png_voidp)NULL, wx_png_error, wx_png_warning);
343
344 png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
345 if (info_ptr == NULL)
346 {
347 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
348 if (verbose)
349 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
350 return FALSE;
351 }
352
353 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
354 {
355 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
356 if (verbose)
357 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
358 return FALSE;
359 }
360
361 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
362 // explanation why this line is mandatory
363 png_set_write_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, _PNG_stream_writer, NULL);
364
365 png_set_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, image->GetWidth(), image->GetHeight(), 8,
366 PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
367 PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
368
369 png_color_8 sig_bit;
370 sig_bit.red = 8;
371 sig_bit.green = 8;
372 sig_bit.blue = 8;
373 sig_bit.alpha = 8;
374 png_set_sBIT( png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit );
375 png_write_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
376 png_set_shift( png_ptr, &sig_bit );
377 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
378
379 unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)malloc( image->GetWidth()*4 );
380 if (!data)
381 {
382 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
383 return FALSE;
384 }
385
386 for (int y = 0; y < image->GetHeight(); y++)
387 {
388 unsigned char *ptr = image->GetData() + (y * image->GetWidth() * 3);
389 for (int x = 0; x < image->GetWidth(); x++)
390 {
391 data[(x << 2) + 0] = *ptr++;
392 data[(x << 2) + 1] = *ptr++;
393 data[(x << 2) + 2] = *ptr++;
394 if (( !image->HasMask() ) || \
395 (data[(x << 2) + 0] != image->GetMaskRed()) || \
396 (data[(x << 2) + 1] != image->GetMaskGreen()) || \
397 (data[(x << 2) + 2] != image->GetMaskBlue()))
398 {
399 data[(x << 2) + 3] = 255;
400 }
401 else
402 {
403 data[(x << 2) + 3] = 0;
404 }
405 }
406 png_bytep row_ptr = data;
407 png_write_rows( png_ptr, &row_ptr, 1 );
408 }
409
410 free(data);
411 png_write_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
412 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)&info_ptr );
413
414 return TRUE;
415}
416
417#ifdef __VISUALC__
418 #pragma warning(default:4611)
419#endif /* VC++ */
420
421bool wxPNGHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream )
422{
423 unsigned char hdr[4];
424
425 if ( !stream.Read(hdr, WXSIZEOF(hdr)) )
426 return FALSE;
427
428 return memcmp(hdr, "\211PNG", WXSIZEOF(hdr)) == 0;
429}
430
431#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
432
433#endif // wxUSE_LIBPNG