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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/mimetype.h
3// Purpose: classes and functions to manage MIME types
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Chris Elliott (biol75@york.ac.uk) 5 Dec 00: write support for Win32
7// Created: 23.09.98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
10// Licence: wxWindows licence (part of wxExtra library)
11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13#ifndef _WX_MIMETYPE_H_
14#define _WX_MIMETYPE_H_
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers and such
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20#include "wx/defs.h"
21
22#if wxUSE_MIMETYPE
23
24// the things we really need
25#include "wx/string.h"
26#include "wx/dynarray.h"
27#include "wx/arrstr.h"
28
29// fwd decls
30class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIconLocation;
31class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileTypeImpl;
32class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypesManagerImpl;
33
34// these constants define the MIME informations source under UNIX and are used
35// by wxMimeTypesManager::Initialize()
36enum wxMailcapStyle
37{
38 wxMAILCAP_STANDARD = 1,
39 wxMAILCAP_NETSCAPE = 2,
40 wxMAILCAP_KDE = 4,
41 wxMAILCAP_GNOME = 8,
42
43 wxMAILCAP_ALL = 15
44};
45
46/*
47 TODO: would it be more convenient to have this class?
48
49class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeType : public wxString
50{
51public:
52 // all string ctors here
53
54 wxString GetType() const { return BeforeFirst(_T('/')); }
55 wxString GetSubType() const { return AfterFirst(_T('/')); }
56
57 void SetSubType(const wxString& subtype)
58 {
59 *this = GetType() + _T('/') + subtype;
60 }
61
62 bool Matches(const wxMimeType& wildcard)
63 {
64 // implement using wxMimeTypesManager::IsOfType()
65 }
66};
67
68*/
69
70// wxMimeTypeCommands stores the verbs defined for the given MIME type with
71// their values
72class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypeCommands
73{
74public:
75 wxMimeTypeCommands() {}
76
77 wxMimeTypeCommands(const wxArrayString& verbs,
78 const wxArrayString& commands)
79 : m_verbs(verbs),
80 m_commands(commands)
81 {
82 }
83
84 // add a new verb with the command or replace the old value
85 void AddOrReplaceVerb(const wxString& verb, const wxString& cmd);
86 void Add(const wxString& s)
87 {
88 m_verbs.Add(s.BeforeFirst(wxT('=')));
89 m_commands.Add(s.AfterFirst(wxT('=')));
90 }
91
92 // access the commands
93 size_t GetCount() const { return m_verbs.GetCount(); }
94 const wxString& GetVerb(size_t n) const { return m_verbs[n]; }
95 const wxString& GetCmd(size_t n) const { return m_commands[n]; }
96
97 bool HasVerb(const wxString& verb) const
98 { return m_verbs.Index(verb) != wxNOT_FOUND; }
99
100 // returns empty string and wxNOT_FOUND in idx if no such verb
101 wxString GetCommandForVerb(const wxString& verb, size_t *idx = NULL) const;
102
103 // get a "verb=command" string
104 wxString GetVerbCmd(size_t n) const;
105
106private:
107 wxArrayString m_verbs;
108 wxArrayString m_commands;
109};
110
111// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
112// wxFileTypeInfo: static container of information accessed via wxFileType.
113//
114// This class is used with wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks() and Associate()
115// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
116
117class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileTypeInfo
118{
119public:
120 // ctors
121 // a normal item
122 wxFileTypeInfo(const wxChar *mimeType,
123 const wxChar *openCmd,
124 const wxChar *printCmd,
125 const wxChar *desc,
126 // the other parameters form a NULL terminated list of
127 // extensions
128 ...);
129
130 // the array elements correspond to the parameters of the ctor above in
131 // the same order
132 wxFileTypeInfo(const wxArrayString& sArray);
133
134 // invalid item - use this to terminate the array passed to
135 // wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks
136 wxFileTypeInfo() { }
137
138 // test if this object can be used
139 bool IsValid() const { return !m_mimeType.empty(); }
140
141 // setters
142 // set the icon info
143 void SetIcon(const wxString& iconFile, int iconIndex = 0)
144 {
145 m_iconFile = iconFile;
146 m_iconIndex = iconIndex;
147 }
148 // set the short desc
149 void SetShortDesc(const wxString& shortDesc) { m_shortDesc = shortDesc; }
150
151 // accessors
152 // get the MIME type
153 const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimeType; }
154 // get the open command
155 const wxString& GetOpenCommand() const { return m_openCmd; }
156 // get the print command
157 const wxString& GetPrintCommand() const { return m_printCmd; }
158 // get the short description (only used under Win32 so far)
159 const wxString& GetShortDesc() const { return m_shortDesc; }
160 // get the long, user visible description
161 const wxString& GetDescription() const { return m_desc; }
162 // get the array of all extensions
163 const wxArrayString& GetExtensions() const { return m_exts; }
164 size_t GetExtensionsCount() const {return m_exts.GetCount(); }
165 // get the icon info
166 const wxString& GetIconFile() const { return m_iconFile; }
167 int GetIconIndex() const { return m_iconIndex; }
168
169private:
170 wxString m_mimeType, // the MIME type in "type/subtype" form
171 m_openCmd, // command to use for opening the file (%s allowed)
172 m_printCmd, // command to use for printing the file (%s allowed)
173 m_shortDesc, // a short string used in the registry
174 m_desc; // a free form description of this file type
175
176 // icon stuff
177 wxString m_iconFile; // the file containing the icon
178 int m_iconIndex; // icon index in this file
179
180 wxArrayString m_exts; // the extensions which are mapped on this filetype
181
182
183#if 0 // TODO
184 // the additional (except "open" and "print") command names and values
185 wxArrayString m_commandNames,
186 m_commandValues;
187#endif // 0
188};
189
190WX_DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxFileTypeInfo, wxArrayFileTypeInfo,
191 WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE);
192
193// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
194// wxFileType: gives access to all information about the files of given type.
195//
196// This class holds information about a given "file type". File type is the
197// same as MIME type under Unix, but under Windows it corresponds more to an
198// extension than to MIME type (in fact, several extensions may correspond to a
199// file type). This object may be created in many different ways and depending
200// on how it was created some fields may be unknown so the return value of all
201// the accessors *must* be checked!
202// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
203
204class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileType
205{
206friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypesManagerImpl; // it has access to m_impl
207
208public:
209 // An object of this class must be passed to Get{Open|Print}Command. The
210 // default implementation is trivial and doesn't know anything at all about
211 // parameters, only filename and MIME type are used (so it's probably ok for
212 // Windows where %{param} is not used anyhow)
213 class MessageParameters
214 {
215 public:
216 // ctors
217 MessageParameters() { }
218 MessageParameters(const wxString& filename,
219 const wxString& mimetype = wxEmptyString)
220 : m_filename(filename), m_mimetype(mimetype) { }
221
222 // accessors (called by GetOpenCommand)
223 // filename
224 const wxString& GetFileName() const { return m_filename; }
225 // mime type
226 const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimetype; }
227
228 // override this function in derived class
229 virtual wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& WXUNUSED(name)) const
230 { return wxEmptyString; }
231
232 // virtual dtor as in any base class
233 virtual ~MessageParameters() { }
234
235 protected:
236 wxString m_filename, m_mimetype;
237 };
238
239 // ctor from static data
240 wxFileType(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo);
241
242 // accessors: all of them return true if the corresponding information
243 // could be retrieved/found, false otherwise (and in this case all [out]
244 // parameters are unchanged)
245 // return the MIME type for this file type
246 bool GetMimeType(wxString *mimeType) const;
247 bool GetMimeTypes(wxArrayString& mimeTypes) const;
248 // fill passed in array with all extensions associated with this file
249 // type
250 bool GetExtensions(wxArrayString& extensions);
251 // get the icon corresponding to this file type and of the given size
252 bool GetIcon(wxIconLocation *iconloc) const;
253 bool GetIcon(wxIconLocation *iconloc,
254 const MessageParameters& params) const;
255 // get a brief file type description ("*.txt" => "text document")
256 bool GetDescription(wxString *desc) const;
257
258 // get the command to be used to open/print the given file.
259 // get the command to execute the file of given type
260 bool GetOpenCommand(wxString *openCmd,
261 const MessageParameters& params) const;
262 // a simpler to use version of GetOpenCommand() -- it only takes the
263 // filename and returns an empty string on failure
264 wxString GetOpenCommand(const wxString& filename) const;
265 // get the command to print the file of given type
266 bool GetPrintCommand(wxString *printCmd,
267 const MessageParameters& params) const;
268
269
270 // return the number of commands defined for this file type, 0 if none
271 size_t GetAllCommands(wxArrayString *verbs, wxArrayString *commands,
272 const wxFileType::MessageParameters& params) const;
273
274 // set an arbitrary command, ask confirmation if it already exists and
275 // overwriteprompt is true
276 bool SetCommand(const wxString& cmd, const wxString& verb,
277 bool overwriteprompt = true);
278
279 bool SetDefaultIcon(const wxString& cmd = wxEmptyString, int index = 0);
280
281
282 // remove the association for this filetype from the system MIME database:
283 // notice that it will only work if the association is defined in the user
284 // file/registry part, we will never modify the system-wide settings
285 bool Unassociate();
286
287 // operations
288 // expand a string in the format of GetOpenCommand (which may contain
289 // '%s' and '%t' format specificators for the file name and mime type
290 // and %{param} constructions).
291 static wxString ExpandCommand(const wxString& command,
292 const MessageParameters& params);
293
294 // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from)
295 ~wxFileType();
296
297private:
298 // default ctor is private because the user code never creates us
299 wxFileType();
300
301 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
302 wxFileType(const wxFileType&);
303 wxFileType& operator=(const wxFileType&);
304
305 // the static container of wxFileType data: if it's not NULL, it means that
306 // this object is used as fallback only
307 const wxFileTypeInfo *m_info;
308
309 // the object which implements the real stuff like reading and writing
310 // to/from system MIME database
311 wxFileTypeImpl *m_impl;
312};
313
314//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
315// wxMimeTypesManagerFactory
316//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
317
318class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypesManagerFactory
319{
320public:
321 wxMimeTypesManagerFactory() {}
322 virtual ~wxMimeTypesManagerFactory() {}
323
324 virtual wxMimeTypesManagerImpl *CreateMimeTypesManagerImpl();
325
326 static void Set( wxMimeTypesManagerFactory *factory );
327 static wxMimeTypesManagerFactory *Get();
328
329private:
330 static wxMimeTypesManagerFactory *m_factory;
331};
332
333// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
334// wxMimeTypesManager: interface to system MIME database.
335//
336// This class accesses the information about all known MIME types and allows
337// the application to retrieve information (including how to handle data of
338// given type) about them.
339// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
340
341class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypesManager
342{
343public:
344 // static helper functions
345 // -----------------------
346
347 // check if the given MIME type is the same as the other one: the
348 // second argument may contain wildcards ('*'), but not the first. If
349 // the types are equal or if the mimeType matches wildcard the function
350 // returns true, otherwise it returns false
351 static bool IsOfType(const wxString& mimeType, const wxString& wildcard);
352
353 // ctor
354 wxMimeTypesManager();
355
356 // NB: the following 2 functions are for Unix only and don't do anything
357 // elsewhere
358
359 // loads data from standard files according to the mailcap styles
360 // specified: this is a bitwise OR of wxMailcapStyle values
361 //
362 // use the extraDir parameter if you want to look for files in another
363 // directory
364 void Initialize(int mailcapStyle = wxMAILCAP_ALL,
365 const wxString& extraDir = wxEmptyString);
366
367 // and this function clears all the data from the manager
368 void ClearData();
369
370 // Database lookup: all functions return a pointer to wxFileType object
371 // whose methods may be used to query it for the information you're
372 // interested in. If the return value is !NULL, caller is responsible for
373 // deleting it.
374 // get file type from file extension
375 wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromExtension(const wxString& ext);
376 // get file type from MIME type (in format <category>/<format>)
377 wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromMimeType(const wxString& mimeType);
378
379 // other operations: return true if there were no errors or false if there
380 // were some unrecognized entries (the good entries are always read anyhow)
381 //
382 // FIXME: These ought to be private ??
383
384 // read in additional file (the standard ones are read automatically)
385 // in mailcap format (see mimetype.cpp for description)
386 //
387 // 'fallback' parameter may be set to true to avoid overriding the
388 // settings from other, previously parsed, files by this one: normally,
389 // the files read most recently would override the older files, but with
390 // fallback == true this won't happen
391
392 bool ReadMailcap(const wxString& filename, bool fallback = false);
393 // read in additional file in mime.types format
394 bool ReadMimeTypes(const wxString& filename);
395
396 // enumerate all known MIME types
397 //
398 // returns the number of retrieved file types
399 size_t EnumAllFileTypes(wxArrayString& mimetypes);
400
401 // these functions can be used to provide default values for some of the
402 // MIME types inside the program itself (you may also use
403 // ReadMailcap(filenameWithDefaultTypes, true /* use as fallback */) to
404 // achieve the same goal, but this requires having this info in a file).
405 //
406 // The filetypes array should be terminated by either NULL entry or an
407 // invalid wxFileTypeInfo (i.e. the one created with default ctor)
408 void AddFallbacks(const wxFileTypeInfo *filetypes);
409 void AddFallback(const wxFileTypeInfo& ft) { m_fallbacks.Add(ft); }
410
411 // create or remove associations
412
413 // create a new association using the fields of wxFileTypeInfo (at least
414 // the MIME type and the extension should be set)
415 // if the other fields are empty, the existing values should be left alone
416 wxFileType *Associate(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo);
417
418 // undo Associate()
419 bool Unassociate(wxFileType *ft) ;
420
421 // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from)
422 ~wxMimeTypesManager();
423
424private:
425 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
426 wxMimeTypesManager(const wxMimeTypesManager&);
427 wxMimeTypesManager& operator=(const wxMimeTypesManager&);
428
429 // the fallback info which is used if the information is not found in the
430 // real system database
431 wxArrayFileTypeInfo m_fallbacks;
432
433 // the object working with the system MIME database
434 wxMimeTypesManagerImpl *m_impl;
435
436 // if m_impl is NULL, create one
437 void EnsureImpl();
438
439 friend class wxMimeTypeCmnModule;
440};
441
442
443// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
444// global variables
445// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
446
447// the default mime manager for wxWidgets programs
448extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMimeTypesManager *) wxTheMimeTypesManager;
449
450#endif // wxUSE_MIMETYPE
451
452#endif
453 //_WX_MIMETYPE_H_