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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: image.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxImageHandler | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxImageHandler | |
11 | @wxheader{image.h} | |
12 | ||
13 | This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image | |
14 | creation from data. | |
15 | It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application. | |
16 | ||
17 | If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from | |
18 | wxImageHandler | |
19 | and add the handler using wxImage::AddHandler in your | |
20 | application initialisation. | |
21 | ||
22 | @library{wxcore} | |
23 | @category{FIXME} | |
24 | ||
25 | @see wxImage, wxInitAllImageHandlers() | |
26 | */ | |
27 | class wxImageHandler : public wxObject | |
28 | { | |
29 | public: | |
30 | /** | |
31 | Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members | |
32 | m_name, m_extension and m_type. | |
33 | */ | |
34 | wxImageHandler(); | |
35 | ||
36 | /** | |
37 | Destroys the wxImageHandler object. | |
38 | */ | |
39 | ~wxImageHandler(); | |
40 | ||
41 | /** | |
42 | Gets the file extension associated with this handler. | |
43 | */ | |
44 | const wxString GetExtension() const; | |
45 | ||
46 | /** | |
47 | If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable | |
48 | of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of | |
49 | available images. | |
50 | ||
51 | @param stream | |
52 | Opened input stream for reading image data. Currently, the stream must | |
53 | support seeking. | |
54 | ||
55 | @returns Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 | |
56 | (exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats). | |
57 | */ | |
58 | int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream); | |
59 | ||
60 | /** | |
61 | Gets the MIME type associated with this handler. | |
62 | */ | |
63 | const wxString GetMimeType() const; | |
64 | ||
65 | /** | |
66 | Gets the name of this handler. | |
67 | */ | |
68 | const wxString GetName() const; | |
69 | ||
70 | /** | |
71 | Gets the image type associated with this handler. | |
72 | */ | |
73 | long GetType() const; | |
74 | ||
75 | /** | |
76 | Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into @e image. If the | |
77 | image file contains | |
78 | more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these | |
79 | individually, @e index | |
80 | indicates which image to read from the stream. | |
81 | ||
82 | @param image | |
83 | The image object which is to be affected by this operation. | |
84 | @param stream | |
85 | Opened input stream for reading image data. | |
86 | @param verbose | |
87 | If set to @true, errors reported by the image handler will produce | |
88 | wxLogMessages. | |
89 | @param index | |
90 | The index of the image in the file (starting from zero). | |
91 | ||
92 | @returns @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise. | |
93 | ||
94 | @see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, SaveFile() | |
95 | */ | |
96 | bool LoadFile(wxImage* image, wxInputStream& stream, | |
97 | bool verbose = true, int index = 0); | |
98 | ||
99 | /** | |
100 | Saves a image in the output stream. | |
101 | ||
102 | @param image | |
103 | The image object which is to be affected by this operation. | |
104 | @param stream | |
105 | Opened output stream for writing the data. | |
106 | ||
107 | @returns @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise. | |
108 | ||
109 | @see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, LoadFile() | |
110 | */ | |
111 | bool SaveFile(wxImage* image, wxOutputStream& stream); | |
112 | ||
113 | /** | |
114 | Sets the handler extension. | |
115 | ||
116 | @param extension | |
117 | Handler extension. | |
118 | */ | |
119 | void SetExtension(const wxString& extension); | |
120 | ||
121 | /** | |
122 | Sets the handler MIME type. | |
123 | ||
124 | @param mimename | |
125 | Handler MIME type. | |
126 | */ | |
127 | void SetMimeType(const wxString& mimetype); | |
128 | ||
129 | /** | |
130 | Sets the handler name. | |
131 | ||
132 | @param name | |
133 | Handler name. | |
134 | */ | |
135 | void SetName(const wxString& name); | |
136 | }; | |
137 | ||
138 | ||
139 | ||
140 | /** | |
141 | @class wxImage | |
142 | @wxheader{image.h} | |
143 | ||
144 | This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created | |
145 | from data, or using wxBitmap::ConvertToImage. An image | |
146 | can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new | |
147 | formats | |
148 | via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so | |
149 | it can be used for basic image manipulation. | |
150 | ||
151 | A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a wxDC. Instead, | |
152 | a platform-specific wxBitmap object must be created from it using | |
153 | the wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth) constructor. | |
154 | This bitmap can then | |
155 | be drawn in a device context, using wxDC::DrawBitmap. | |
156 | ||
157 | One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to | |
158 | the automatic | |
159 | creation of a wxMask object associated to the bitmap object. | |
160 | ||
161 | @library{wxcore} | |
162 | @category{gdi} | |
163 | ||
164 | @see wxBitmap, wxInitAllImageHandlers() | |
165 | */ | |
166 | class wxImage : public wxObject | |
167 | { | |
168 | public: | |
169 | //@{ | |
170 | /** | |
171 | Creates an image from XPM data. | |
172 | ||
173 | @param width | |
174 | Specifies the width of the image. | |
175 | @param height | |
176 | Specifies the height of the image. | |
177 | @param name | |
178 | Name of the file from which to load the image. | |
179 | @param stream | |
180 | Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream | |
181 | must support seeking. | |
182 | @param type | |
183 | May be one of the following: | |
184 | ||
185 | ||
186 | ||
187 | ||
188 | ||
189 | ||
190 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP | |
191 | ||
192 | ||
193 | ||
194 | ||
195 | Load a Windows bitmap file. | |
196 | ||
197 | ||
198 | ||
199 | ||
200 | ||
201 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF | |
202 | ||
203 | ||
204 | ||
205 | ||
206 | Load a GIF bitmap file. | |
207 | ||
208 | ||
209 | ||
210 | ||
211 | ||
212 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG | |
213 | ||
214 | ||
215 | ||
216 | ||
217 | Load a JPEG bitmap file. | |
218 | ||
219 | ||
220 | ||
221 | ||
222 | ||
223 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG | |
224 | ||
225 | ||
226 | ||
227 | ||
228 | Load a PNG bitmap file. | |
229 | ||
230 | ||
231 | ||
232 | ||
233 | ||
234 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX | |
235 | ||
236 | ||
237 | ||
238 | ||
239 | Load a PCX bitmap file. | |
240 | ||
241 | ||
242 | ||
243 | ||
244 | ||
245 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM | |
246 | ||
247 | ||
248 | ||
249 | ||
250 | Load a PNM bitmap file. | |
251 | ||
252 | ||
253 | ||
254 | ||
255 | ||
256 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF | |
257 | ||
258 | ||
259 | ||
260 | ||
261 | Load a TIFF bitmap file. | |
262 | ||
263 | ||
264 | ||
265 | ||
266 | ||
267 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA | |
268 | ||
269 | ||
270 | ||
271 | ||
272 | Load a TGA bitmap file. | |
273 | ||
274 | ||
275 | ||
276 | ||
277 | ||
278 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM | |
279 | ||
280 | ||
281 | ||
282 | ||
283 | Load a XPM bitmap file. | |
284 | ||
285 | ||
286 | ||
287 | ||
288 | ||
289 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO | |
290 | ||
291 | ||
292 | ||
293 | ||
294 | Load a Windows icon file (ICO). | |
295 | ||
296 | ||
297 | ||
298 | ||
299 | ||
300 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR | |
301 | ||
302 | ||
303 | ||
304 | ||
305 | Load a Windows cursor file (CUR). | |
306 | ||
307 | ||
308 | ||
309 | ||
310 | ||
311 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI | |
312 | ||
313 | ||
314 | ||
315 | ||
316 | Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI). | |
317 | ||
318 | ||
319 | ||
320 | ||
321 | ||
322 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY | |
323 | ||
324 | ||
325 | ||
326 | ||
327 | Will try to autodetect the format. | |
328 | @param mimetype | |
329 | MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg') | |
330 | @param index | |
331 | Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains | |
332 | multiple images. | |
333 | This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) | |
334 | means | |
335 | "choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) | |
336 | by | |
337 | the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the | |
338 | ICO handler. | |
339 | @param xpmData | |
340 | A pointer to XPM image data. | |
341 | ||
342 | @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats | |
343 | may be available. | |
344 | ||
345 | @see LoadFile() | |
346 | */ | |
347 | wxImage(); | |
348 | wxImage(const wxImage& image); | |
349 | wxImage(const wxBitmap& bitmap); | |
350 | wxImage(int width, int height, bool clear = true); | |
351 | wxImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* data, | |
352 | bool static_data = false); | |
353 | wxImage(const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, | |
354 | int index = -1); | |
355 | wxImage(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, | |
356 | int index = -1); | |
357 | wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, | |
358 | int index = -1); | |
359 | wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, | |
360 | int index = -1); | |
361 | wxImage(const char* const* xpmData); | |
362 | //@} | |
363 | ||
364 | /** | |
365 | Destructor. | |
366 | See @ref overview_refcountdestruct "reference-counted object destruction" for | |
367 | more info. | |
368 | */ | |
369 | ~wxImage(); | |
370 | ||
371 | //@{ | |
372 | /** | |
373 | returns @true if the current image handlers can read this file | |
374 | */ | |
375 | static void AddHandler(wxImageHandler* handler); | |
376 | See also bool CanRead(const wxString& filename); | |
377 | //@} | |
378 | ||
379 | /** | |
380 | Blurs the image in both horizontal and vertical directions by the specified | |
381 | pixel | |
382 | @e blurRadius. This should not be used when using a single mask colour | |
383 | for transparency. | |
384 | ||
385 | @see @ref horzblur() BlurHorizontal, @ref vertblur() BlurVertical | |
386 | */ | |
387 | wxImage Blur(int blurRadius); | |
388 | ||
389 | /** | |
390 | Blurs the image in the horizontal direction only. This should not be used | |
391 | when using a single mask colour for transparency. | |
392 | ||
393 | @see Blur(), @ref vertblur() BlurVertical | |
394 | */ | |
395 | wxImage BlurHorizontal(int blurRadius); | |
396 | ||
397 | /** | |
398 | Blurs the image in the vertical direction only. This should not be used | |
399 | when using a single mask colour for transparency. | |
400 | ||
401 | @see Blur(), @ref horzblur() BlurHorizontal | |
402 | */ | |
403 | wxImage BlurVertical(int blurRadius); | |
404 | ||
405 | /** | |
406 | Deletes all image handlers. | |
407 | This function is called by wxWidgets on exit. | |
408 | */ | |
409 | static void CleanUpHandlers(); | |
410 | ||
411 | /** | |
412 | Computes the histogram of the image. @a histogram is a reference to | |
413 | wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of | |
414 | wxHashMap "template" and is defined as follows: | |
415 | ||
416 | @returns Returns number of colours in the histogram. | |
417 | */ | |
418 | unsigned long ComputeHistogram(wxImageHistogram& histogram) const; | |
419 | ||
420 | /** | |
421 | If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask. All pixels | |
422 | with alpha value less than @a threshold are replaced with mask colour | |
423 | and the alpha channel is removed. Mask colour is chosen automatically using | |
424 | FindFirstUnusedColour(). | |
425 | If the image image doesn't have alpha channel, | |
426 | ConvertAlphaToMask does nothing. | |
427 | ||
428 | @returns @false if FindFirstUnusedColour returns @false, @true otherwise. | |
429 | */ | |
430 | bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = 128); | |
431 | ||
432 | /** | |
433 | Deprecated, use equivalent @ref wxBitmap::ctor "wxBitmap constructor" | |
434 | (which takes wxImage and depth as its arguments) instead. | |
435 | */ | |
436 | wxBitmap ConvertToBitmap() const; | |
437 | ||
438 | /** | |
439 | Returns a greyscale version of the image. The returned image uses the luminance | |
440 | component of the original to calculate the greyscale. Defaults to using | |
441 | ITU-T BT.601 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals | |
442 | (R * @e lr) + (G * @e lg) + (B * @e lb). | |
443 | */ | |
444 | wxImage ConvertToGreyscale(double lr = 0.299, double lg = 0.587, | |
445 | double lb = 0.114) const; | |
446 | ||
447 | /** | |
448 | Returns monochromatic version of the image. The returned image has white | |
449 | colour where the original has @e (r,g,b) colour and black colour | |
450 | everywhere else. | |
451 | */ | |
452 | wxImage ConvertToMono(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, | |
453 | unsigned char b) const; | |
454 | ||
455 | /** | |
456 | Returns an identical copy of the image. | |
457 | */ | |
458 | wxImage Copy() const; | |
459 | ||
460 | /** | |
461 | Creates a fresh image. If @a clear is @true, the new image will be initialized | |
462 | to black. | |
463 | Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized. | |
464 | ||
465 | @param width | |
466 | The width of the image in pixels. | |
467 | @param height | |
468 | The height of the image in pixels. | |
469 | ||
470 | @returns @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise. | |
471 | */ | |
472 | bool Create(int width, int height, bool clear = true); | |
473 | ||
474 | /** | |
475 | Destroys the image data. | |
476 | */ | |
477 | void Destroy(); | |
478 | ||
479 | /** | |
480 | @param r,g,b | |
481 | Pointers to variables to save the colour. | |
482 | @param startR,startG,startB | |
483 | Initial values of the colour. Returned colour | |
484 | will have RGB values equal to or greater than these. | |
485 | ||
486 | @returns Returns @false if there is no unused colour left, @true on success. | |
487 | */ | |
488 | bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, | |
489 | unsigned char* b, | |
490 | unsigned char startR = 1, | |
491 | unsigned char startG = 0, | |
492 | unsigned char startB = 0); | |
493 | ||
494 | //@{ | |
495 | /** | |
496 | Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type. | |
497 | ||
498 | @param name | |
499 | The handler name. | |
500 | @param extension | |
501 | The file extension, such as "bmp". | |
502 | @param imageType | |
503 | The image type, such as wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP. | |
504 | @param mimetype | |
505 | MIME type. | |
506 | ||
507 | @returns A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise. | |
508 | ||
509 | @see wxImageHandler | |
510 | */ | |
511 | static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& name); | |
512 | static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& extension, | |
513 | long imageType); | |
514 | static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(long imageType); | |
515 | static wxImageHandler* FindHandlerMime(const wxString& mimetype); | |
516 | //@} | |
517 | ||
518 | //@{ | |
519 | /** | |
520 | Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image. This | |
521 | pointer is @NULL for the images without the alpha channel. If the image | |
522 | does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values | |
523 | which are stored as the @ref getdata() RGB ones. | |
524 | */ | |
525 | unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const; | |
526 | const unsigned char * GetAlpha() const; | |
527 | //@} | |
528 | ||
529 | /** | |
530 | Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate. | |
531 | */ | |
532 | unsigned char GetBlue(int x, int y) const; | |
533 | ||
534 | /** | |
535 | Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing | |
536 | direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of | |
537 | characters in RGBRGBRGB... format in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right | |
538 | order, that is the first RGB triplet corresponds to the pixel first pixel of | |
539 | the first row, the second one --- to the second pixel of the first row and so | |
540 | on until the end of the first row, with second row following after it and so | |
541 | on. | |
542 | You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to | |
543 | SetData(). | |
544 | */ | |
545 | unsigned char* GetData() const; | |
546 | ||
547 | /** | |
548 | Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate. | |
549 | */ | |
550 | unsigned char GetGreen(int x, int y) const; | |
551 | ||
552 | /** | |
553 | Returns the static list of image format handlers. | |
554 | ||
555 | @see wxImageHandler | |
556 | */ | |
557 | static wxList GetHandlers(); | |
558 | ||
559 | /** | |
560 | Gets the height of the image in pixels. | |
561 | */ | |
562 | int GetHeight() const; | |
563 | ||
564 | //@{ | |
565 | /** | |
566 | If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable | |
567 | of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of | |
568 | available images. | |
569 | ||
570 | @param name | |
571 | Name of the file to query. | |
572 | @param stream | |
573 | Opened input stream with image data. Currently, the stream must support | |
574 | seeking. | |
575 | @param type | |
576 | May be one of the following: | |
577 | ||
578 | ||
579 | ||
580 | ||
581 | ||
582 | ||
583 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP | |
584 | ||
585 | ||
586 | ||
587 | ||
588 | Load a Windows bitmap file. | |
589 | ||
590 | ||
591 | ||
592 | ||
593 | ||
594 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF | |
595 | ||
596 | ||
597 | ||
598 | ||
599 | Load a GIF bitmap file. | |
600 | ||
601 | ||
602 | ||
603 | ||
604 | ||
605 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG | |
606 | ||
607 | ||
608 | ||
609 | ||
610 | Load a JPEG bitmap file. | |
611 | ||
612 | ||
613 | ||
614 | ||
615 | ||
616 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG | |
617 | ||
618 | ||
619 | ||
620 | ||
621 | Load a PNG bitmap file. | |
622 | ||
623 | ||
624 | ||
625 | ||
626 | ||
627 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX | |
628 | ||
629 | ||
630 | ||
631 | ||
632 | Load a PCX bitmap file. | |
633 | ||
634 | ||
635 | ||
636 | ||
637 | ||
638 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM | |
639 | ||
640 | ||
641 | ||
642 | ||
643 | Load a PNM bitmap file. | |
644 | ||
645 | ||
646 | ||
647 | ||
648 | ||
649 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF | |
650 | ||
651 | ||
652 | ||
653 | ||
654 | Load a TIFF bitmap file. | |
655 | ||
656 | ||
657 | ||
658 | ||
659 | ||
660 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM | |
661 | ||
662 | ||
663 | ||
664 | ||
665 | Load a XPM bitmap file. | |
666 | ||
667 | ||
668 | ||
669 | ||
670 | ||
671 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO | |
672 | ||
673 | ||
674 | ||
675 | ||
676 | Load a Windows icon file (ICO). | |
677 | ||
678 | ||
679 | ||
680 | ||
681 | ||
682 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR | |
683 | ||
684 | ||
685 | ||
686 | ||
687 | Load a Windows cursor file (CUR). | |
688 | ||
689 | ||
690 | ||
691 | ||
692 | ||
693 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI | |
694 | ||
695 | ||
696 | ||
697 | ||
698 | Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI). | |
699 | ||
700 | ||
701 | ||
702 | ||
703 | ||
704 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY | |
705 | ||
706 | ||
707 | ||
708 | ||
709 | Will try to autodetect the format. | |
710 | ||
711 | @returns Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 | |
712 | (exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats). | |
713 | */ | |
714 | static int GetImageCount(const wxString& filename, | |
715 | long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY); | |
716 | static int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream, | |
717 | long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY); | |
718 | //@} | |
719 | ||
720 | /** | |
721 | Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing | |
722 | file extension masks | |
723 | suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes. | |
724 | ||
725 | @returns The format of the returned string is | |
726 | "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2". | |
727 | ||
728 | @see wxImageHandler | |
729 | */ | |
730 | static wxString GetImageExtWildcard(); | |
731 | ||
732 | /** | |
733 | Gets the blue value of the mask colour. | |
734 | */ | |
735 | unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const; | |
736 | ||
737 | /** | |
738 | Gets the green value of the mask colour. | |
739 | */ | |
740 | unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const; | |
741 | ||
742 | /** | |
743 | Gets the red value of the mask colour. | |
744 | */ | |
745 | unsigned char GetMaskRed() const; | |
746 | ||
747 | /** | |
748 | Gets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to @e name. | |
749 | For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option @b quality is | |
750 | used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good). | |
751 | ||
752 | @see SetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption() | |
753 | */ | |
754 | wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const; | |
755 | ||
756 | /** | |
757 | Gets a user-defined option as an integer. The function is case-insensitive to | |
758 | @e name. | |
759 | If the given option is not present, the function returns 0. Use | |
760 | HasOption() is 0 is a possibly valid value | |
761 | for the option. | |
762 | Options for wxPNGHandler | |
763 | ||
764 | wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT | |
765 | ||
766 | Format for saving a PNG file. | |
767 | ||
768 | wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH | |
769 | ||
770 | Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A). | |
771 | ||
772 | Supported values for wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT: | |
773 | ||
774 | wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR | |
775 | ||
776 | Stores RGB image. | |
777 | ||
778 | wxPNG_TYPE_GREY | |
779 | ||
780 | Stores grey image, converts from RGB. | |
781 | ||
782 | wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED | |
783 | ||
784 | Stores grey image, uses red value as grey. | |
785 | ||
786 | @see SetOption(), GetOption() | |
787 | */ | |
788 | int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const; | |
789 | ||
790 | /** | |
791 | Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be | |
792 | used as a mask colour. Returns @true if the image currently has a mask. | |
793 | */ | |
794 | bool GetOrFindMaskColour(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, | |
795 | unsigned char b) const; | |
796 | ||
797 | /** | |
798 | Returns the palette associated with the image. Currently the palette is only | |
799 | used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows. Some of the wxImage handlers | |
800 | have been modified to set the palette if one exists in the image file (usually | |
801 | 256 or less colour images in GIF or PNG format). | |
802 | */ | |
803 | const wxPalette GetPalette() const; | |
804 | ||
805 | /** | |
806 | Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate. | |
807 | */ | |
808 | unsigned char GetRed(int x, int y) const; | |
809 | ||
810 | /** | |
811 | Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to | |
812 | the image. | |
813 | */ | |
814 | wxImage GetSubImage(const wxRect& rect) const; | |
815 | ||
816 | /** | |
817 | Gets the width of the image in pixels. | |
818 | ||
819 | @see GetHeight() | |
820 | */ | |
821 | int GetWidth() const; | |
822 | ||
823 | /** | |
824 | Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation | |
825 | and value which | |
826 | represent the value of a color. It is used by HSVtoRGB() | |
827 | and RGBtoHSV(), which | |
828 | converts between HSV color space and RGB color space. | |
829 | */ | |
830 | HSVValue(double h = 0.0, double s = 0.0, double v = 0.0); | |
831 | ||
832 | /** | |
833 | Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space. | |
834 | */ | |
835 | #define wxImage::RGBValue HSVtoRGB(const HSVValue& hsv) /* implementation is private */ | |
836 | ||
837 | /** | |
838 | Returns @true if this image has alpha channel, @false otherwise. | |
839 | ||
840 | @see GetAlpha(), SetAlpha() | |
841 | */ | |
842 | bool HasAlpha() const; | |
843 | ||
844 | /** | |
845 | Returns @true if there is a mask active, @false otherwise. | |
846 | */ | |
847 | bool HasMask() const; | |
848 | ||
849 | /** | |
850 | Returns @true if the given option is present. The function is case-insensitive | |
851 | to @e name. | |
852 | ||
853 | @see SetOption(), GetOption(), GetOptionInt() | |
854 | */ | |
855 | bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const; | |
856 | ||
857 | /** | |
858 | Initializes the image alpha channel data. It is an error to call it | |
859 | if the image already has alpha data. If it doesn't, alpha data will be | |
860 | by default initialized to all pixels being fully opaque. But if the image has a | |
861 | a mask colour, all mask pixels will be completely transparent. | |
862 | */ | |
863 | void InitAlpha(); | |
864 | ||
865 | /** | |
866 | Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP | |
867 | for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap. | |
868 | This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by | |
869 | the user. | |
870 | ||
871 | @see wxImageHandler, wxInitAllImageHandlers(), wxQuantize | |
872 | */ | |
873 | static void InitStandardHandlers(); | |
874 | ||
875 | /** | |
876 | Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers. | |
877 | ||
878 | @param handler | |
879 | A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
880 | of a given handler class in an application session. | |
881 | ||
882 | @see wxImageHandler | |
883 | */ | |
884 | static void InsertHandler(wxImageHandler* handler); | |
885 | ||
886 | /** | |
887 | Returns @true if image data is present. | |
888 | */ | |
889 | bool IsOk() const; | |
890 | ||
891 | /** | |
892 | Returns @true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e. either has the mask | |
893 | colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha | |
894 | value of this pixel is strictly less than @e threshold. | |
895 | */ | |
896 | bool IsTransparent(int x, int y, unsigned char threshold = 128) const; | |
897 | ||
898 | //@{ | |
899 | /** | |
900 | Loads an image from an input stream. | |
901 | ||
902 | @param name | |
903 | Name of the file from which to load the image. | |
904 | @param stream | |
905 | Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream | |
906 | must support seeking. | |
907 | @param type | |
908 | One of the following values: | |
909 | ||
910 | ||
911 | ||
912 | ||
913 | ||
914 | ||
915 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP | |
916 | ||
917 | ||
918 | ||
919 | ||
920 | Load a Windows image file. | |
921 | ||
922 | ||
923 | ||
924 | ||
925 | ||
926 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF | |
927 | ||
928 | ||
929 | ||
930 | ||
931 | Load a GIF image file. | |
932 | ||
933 | ||
934 | ||
935 | ||
936 | ||
937 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG | |
938 | ||
939 | ||
940 | ||
941 | ||
942 | Load a JPEG image file. | |
943 | ||
944 | ||
945 | ||
946 | ||
947 | ||
948 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX | |
949 | ||
950 | ||
951 | ||
952 | ||
953 | Load a PCX image file. | |
954 | ||
955 | ||
956 | ||
957 | ||
958 | ||
959 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG | |
960 | ||
961 | ||
962 | ||
963 | ||
964 | Load a PNG image file. | |
965 | ||
966 | ||
967 | ||
968 | ||
969 | ||
970 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM | |
971 | ||
972 | ||
973 | ||
974 | ||
975 | Load a PNM image file. | |
976 | ||
977 | ||
978 | ||
979 | ||
980 | ||
981 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF | |
982 | ||
983 | ||
984 | ||
985 | ||
986 | Load a TIFF image file. | |
987 | ||
988 | ||
989 | ||
990 | ||
991 | ||
992 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM | |
993 | ||
994 | ||
995 | ||
996 | ||
997 | Load a XPM image file. | |
998 | ||
999 | ||
1000 | ||
1001 | ||
1002 | ||
1003 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO | |
1004 | ||
1005 | ||
1006 | ||
1007 | ||
1008 | Load a Windows icon file (ICO). | |
1009 | ||
1010 | ||
1011 | ||
1012 | ||
1013 | ||
1014 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR | |
1015 | ||
1016 | ||
1017 | ||
1018 | ||
1019 | Load a Windows cursor file (CUR). | |
1020 | ||
1021 | ||
1022 | ||
1023 | ||
1024 | ||
1025 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI | |
1026 | ||
1027 | ||
1028 | ||
1029 | ||
1030 | Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI). | |
1031 | ||
1032 | ||
1033 | ||
1034 | ||
1035 | ||
1036 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY | |
1037 | ||
1038 | ||
1039 | ||
1040 | ||
1041 | Will try to autodetect the format. | |
1042 | @param mimetype | |
1043 | MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg') | |
1044 | @param index | |
1045 | Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains | |
1046 | multiple images. | |
1047 | This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) | |
1048 | means | |
1049 | "choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) | |
1050 | by | |
1051 | the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the | |
1052 | ICO handler. | |
1053 | ||
1054 | @returns @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise. If the | |
1055 | optional index parameter is out of range, @false is | |
1056 | returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place. | |
1057 | ||
1058 | @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats | |
1059 | may be available. | |
1060 | ||
1061 | @see SaveFile() | |
1062 | */ | |
1063 | bool LoadFile(const wxString& name, | |
1064 | long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, | |
1065 | int index = -1); | |
1066 | bool LoadFile(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, | |
1067 | int index = -1); | |
1068 | bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream, long type, | |
1069 | int index = -1); | |
1070 | bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream, | |
1071 | const wxString& mimetype, | |
1072 | int index = -1); | |
1073 | //@} | |
1074 | ||
1075 | /** | |
1076 | Returns a mirrored copy of the image. The parameter @e horizontally | |
1077 | indicates the orientation. | |
1078 | */ | |
1079 | wxImage Mirror(bool horizontally = true) const; | |
1080 | ||
1081 | /** | |
1082 | Copy the data of the given @a image to the specified position in this image. | |
1083 | */ | |
1084 | void Paste(const wxImage& image, int x, int y); | |
1085 | ||
1086 | /** | |
1087 | Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green and | |
1088 | blue which | |
1089 | represent the value of a color. It is used by HSVtoRGB() | |
1090 | and RGBtoHSV(), which | |
1091 | converts between HSV color space and RGB color space. | |
1092 | */ | |
1093 | RGBValue(unsigned char r = 0, unsigned char g = 0, | |
1094 | unsigned char b = 0); | |
1095 | ||
1096 | /** | |
1097 | Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space. | |
1098 | */ | |
1099 | #define wxImage::HSVValue RGBtoHSV(const RGBValue& rgb) /* implementation is private */ | |
1100 | ||
1101 | /** | |
1102 | Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler | |
1103 | is not deleted. | |
1104 | ||
1105 | @param name | |
1106 | The handler name. | |
1107 | ||
1108 | @returns @true if the handler was found and removed, @false otherwise. | |
1109 | ||
1110 | @see wxImageHandler | |
1111 | */ | |
1112 | static bool RemoveHandler(const wxString& name); | |
1113 | ||
1114 | /** | |
1115 | Replaces the colour specified by @e r1,g1,b1 by the colour @e r2,g2,b2. | |
1116 | */ | |
1117 | void Replace(unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1, | |
1118 | unsigned char b1, unsigned char r2, | |
1119 | unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2); | |
1120 | ||
1121 | /** | |
1122 | Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this | |
1123 | function, | |
1124 | the image will have the given width and height. | |
1125 | For a description of the @a quality parameter, see the Scale() function. | |
1126 | Returns the (modified) image itself. | |
1127 | ||
1128 | @see Scale() | |
1129 | */ | |
1130 | wxImage Rescale(int width, int height, | |
1131 | int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL); | |
1132 | ||
1133 | /** | |
1134 | Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a | |
1135 | border | |
1136 | with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new | |
1137 | image with the given @a size and background colour at the position @e pos | |
1138 | relative to the upper left of the new image. If @a red = green = blue = -1 | |
1139 | then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a | |
1140 | suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas. | |
1141 | Returns the (modified) image itself. | |
1142 | ||
1143 | @see Size() | |
1144 | */ | |
1145 | wxImage Resize(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint pos, | |
1146 | int red = -1, int green = -1, | |
1147 | int blue = -1); | |
1148 | ||
1149 | /** | |
1150 | Rotates the image about the given point, by @a angle radians. Passing @true | |
1151 | to @a interpolating results in better image quality, but is slower. If the | |
1152 | image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered pixels in the | |
1153 | rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used. | |
1154 | Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact. | |
1155 | */ | |
1156 | wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint& rotationCentre, | |
1157 | bool interpolating = true, | |
1158 | wxPoint* offsetAfterRotation = NULL); | |
1159 | ||
1160 | /** | |
1161 | Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction | |
1162 | indicated by @e clockwise. | |
1163 | */ | |
1164 | wxImage Rotate90(bool clockwise = true) const; | |
1165 | ||
1166 | /** | |
1167 | Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by @e angle, which is a double in | |
1168 | the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0 | |
1169 | corresponds | |
1170 | to +360 degrees. | |
1171 | */ | |
1172 | void RotateHue(double angle); | |
1173 | ||
1174 | //@{ | |
1175 | /** | |
1176 | Saves an image in the given stream. | |
1177 | ||
1178 | @param name | |
1179 | Name of the file to save the image to. | |
1180 | @param stream | |
1181 | Opened output stream to save the image to. | |
1182 | @param type | |
1183 | Currently these types can be used: | |
1184 | ||
1185 | ||
1186 | ||
1187 | ||
1188 | ||
1189 | ||
1190 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP | |
1191 | ||
1192 | ||
1193 | ||
1194 | ||
1195 | Save a BMP image file. | |
1196 | ||
1197 | ||
1198 | ||
1199 | ||
1200 | ||
1201 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG | |
1202 | ||
1203 | ||
1204 | ||
1205 | ||
1206 | Save a JPEG image file. | |
1207 | ||
1208 | ||
1209 | ||
1210 | ||
1211 | ||
1212 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG | |
1213 | ||
1214 | ||
1215 | ||
1216 | ||
1217 | Save a PNG image file. | |
1218 | ||
1219 | ||
1220 | ||
1221 | ||
1222 | ||
1223 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX | |
1224 | ||
1225 | ||
1226 | ||
1227 | ||
1228 | Save a PCX image file (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to | |
1229 | 24-bit otherwise). | |
1230 | ||
1231 | ||
1232 | ||
1233 | ||
1234 | ||
1235 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM | |
1236 | ||
1237 | ||
1238 | ||
1239 | ||
1240 | Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always). | |
1241 | ||
1242 | ||
1243 | ||
1244 | ||
1245 | ||
1246 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIFF | |
1247 | ||
1248 | ||
1249 | ||
1250 | ||
1251 | Save a TIFF image file. | |
1252 | ||
1253 | ||
1254 | ||
1255 | ||
1256 | ||
1257 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM | |
1258 | ||
1259 | ||
1260 | ||
1261 | ||
1262 | Save a XPM image file. | |
1263 | ||
1264 | ||
1265 | ||
1266 | ||
1267 | ||
1268 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO | |
1269 | ||
1270 | ||
1271 | ||
1272 | ||
1273 | Save a Windows icon file (ICO) (the size may be up to 255 wide by 127 high. | |
1274 | A single image is saved in 8 colors at the size supplied). | |
1275 | ||
1276 | ||
1277 | ||
1278 | ||
1279 | ||
1280 | wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR | |
1281 | ||
1282 | ||
1283 | ||
1284 | ||
1285 | Save a Windows cursor file (CUR). | |
1286 | @param mimetype | |
1287 | MIME type. | |
1288 | ||
1289 | @returns @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise. | |
1290 | ||
1291 | @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats | |
1292 | may be available. | |
1293 | ||
1294 | @see LoadFile() | |
1295 | */ | |
1296 | bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, int type) const; | |
1297 | const bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, | |
1298 | const wxString& mimetype) const; | |
1299 | const bool SaveFile(const wxString& name) const; | |
1300 | const bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream, int type) const; | |
1301 | const bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream, | |
1302 | const wxString& mimetype) const; | |
1303 | //@} | |
1304 | ||
1305 | /** | |
1306 | Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for | |
1307 | scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps | |
1308 | is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC. | |
1309 | It should be noted that although using wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH produces much nicer | |
1310 | looking results it is a slower method. Downsampling will use the box averaging | |
1311 | method | |
1312 | which seems to operate very fast. If you are upsampling larger images using | |
1313 | this method you will most likely notice that it is a bit slower and in extreme | |
1314 | cases | |
1315 | it will be quite substantially slower as the bicubic algorithm has to process a | |
1316 | lot of | |
1317 | data. | |
1318 | It should also be noted that the high quality scaling may not work as expected | |
1319 | when using a single mask colour for transparency, as the scaling will blur the | |
1320 | image and will therefore remove the mask partially. Using the alpha channel | |
1321 | will work. | |
1322 | Example: | |
1323 | ||
1324 | @param quality | |
1325 | Determines what method to use for resampling the image. Can be one of the | |
1326 | following: | |
1327 | ||
1328 | ||
1329 | ||
1330 | ||
1331 | ||
1332 | ||
1333 | wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL | |
1334 | ||
1335 | ||
1336 | ||
1337 | ||
1338 | Uses the normal default scaling method of pixel replication | |
1339 | ||
1340 | ||
1341 | ||
1342 | ||
1343 | ||
1344 | wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH | |
1345 | ||
1346 | ||
1347 | ||
1348 | ||
1349 | Uses bicubic and box averaging resampling methods for upsampling and | |
1350 | downsampling respectively | |
1351 | ||
1352 | @see Rescale() | |
1353 | */ | |
1354 | wxImage Scale(int width, int height, | |
1355 | int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL) const; | |
1356 | ||
1357 | //@{ | |
1358 | /** | |
1359 | Sets the alpha value for the given pixel. This function should only be called | |
1360 | if the image has alpha channel data, use HasAlpha() to | |
1361 | check for this. | |
1362 | */ | |
1363 | void SetAlpha(unsigned char* alpha = NULL, | |
1364 | bool static_data = false); | |
1365 | void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha); | |
1366 | //@} | |
1367 | ||
1368 | /** | |
1369 | Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have | |
1370 | the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this | |
1371 | method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing. | |
1372 | The data must have been allocated with @c malloc(), @b NOT with | |
1373 | @c operator new. | |
1374 | After this call the pointer to the data is owned by the wxImage object, | |
1375 | that will be responsible for deleting it. | |
1376 | Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through | |
1377 | GetData(). | |
1378 | */ | |
1379 | void SetData(unsigned char* data); | |
1380 | ||
1381 | /** | |
1382 | Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by | |
1383 | the current mask colour. | |
1384 | */ | |
1385 | void SetMask(bool hasMask = true); | |
1386 | ||
1387 | /** | |
1388 | Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask). | |
1389 | */ | |
1390 | void SetMaskColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green, | |
1391 | unsigned char blue); | |
1392 | ||
1393 | /** | |
1394 | @param mask | |
1395 | The mask image to extract mask shape from. Must have same dimensions as the | |
1396 | image. | |
1397 | @param mr,mg,mb | |
1398 | RGB value of pixels in mask that will be used to create the mask. | |
1399 | ||
1400 | @returns Returns @false if mask does not have same dimensions as the image | |
1401 | or if there is no unused colour left. Returns @true if | |
1402 | the mask was successfully applied. | |
1403 | */ | |
1404 | bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage& mask, unsigned char mr, | |
1405 | unsigned char mg, | |
1406 | unsigned char mb); | |
1407 | ||
1408 | //@{ | |
1409 | /** | |
1410 | Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to @e name. | |
1411 | For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option @b quality is | |
1412 | used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good). | |
1413 | ||
1414 | @see GetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption() | |
1415 | */ | |
1416 | void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value); | |
1417 | void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value); | |
1418 | //@} | |
1419 | ||
1420 | /** | |
1421 | Associates a palette with the image. The palette may be used when converting | |
1422 | wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present) or in file save operations (none as | |
1423 | yet). | |
1424 | */ | |
1425 | void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette); | |
1426 | ||
1427 | /** | |
1428 | Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle. This routine performs | |
1429 | bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to | |
1430 | manipulate the | |
1431 | data. | |
1432 | */ | |
1433 | void SetRGB(wxRect& rect, unsigned char red, | |
1434 | unsigned char green, | |
1435 | unsigned char blue); | |
1436 | ||
1437 | /** | |
1438 | Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a | |
1439 | border | |
1440 | with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new | |
1441 | image with the given @a size and background colour at the position @e pos | |
1442 | relative to the upper left of the new image. If @a red = green = blue = -1 | |
1443 | then the areas of the larger image not covered by this image are made | |
1444 | transparent by filling them with the image mask colour (which will be allocated | |
1445 | automatically if it isn't currently set). Otherwise, the areas will be filled | |
1446 | with the colour with the specified RGB components. | |
1447 | ||
1448 | @see Resize() | |
1449 | */ | |
1450 | wxImage Size(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint pos, int red = -1, | |
1451 | int green = -1, int blue = -1) const; | |
1452 | ||
1453 | /** | |
1454 | Assignment operator, using @ref overview_trefcount "reference counting". | |
1455 | ||
1456 | @param image | |
1457 | Image to assign. | |
1458 | ||
1459 | @returns Returns 'this' object. | |
1460 | */ | |
1461 | wxImage operator =(const wxImage& image); | |
1462 | }; | |
1463 | ||
1464 | ||
1465 | ||
1466 | // ============================================================================ | |
1467 | // Global functions/macros | |
1468 | // ============================================================================ | |
1469 | ||
1470 | /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_appinitterm */ | |
1471 | //@{ | |
1472 | ||
1473 | /** | |
1474 | Initializes all available image handlers. For a list of available handlers, | |
1475 | see wxImage. | |
1476 | ||
1477 | @see wxImage, wxImageHandler | |
1478 | ||
1479 | @header{wx/image.h} | |
1480 | */ | |
1481 | void wxInitAllImageHandlers(); | |
1482 | ||
1483 | //@} | |
1484 |