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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: file.h | |
3 | // Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor" | |
4 | // wxTempFile - safely replace the old file | |
5 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
6 | // Modified by: | |
7 | // Created: 29/01/98 | |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr> | |
10 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
11 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
12 | ||
13 | #ifndef _WX_FILEH__ | |
14 | #define _WX_FILEH__ | |
15 | ||
16 | #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA) | |
17 | #pragma interface "file.h" | |
18 | #endif | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
21 | #include "wx/filefn.h" | |
22 | #include "wx/strconv.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | #if wxUSE_FILE | |
25 | ||
26 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
27 | // constants | |
28 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
29 | ||
30 | // we redefine these constants here because S_IREAD &c are _not_ standard | |
31 | // however, we do assume that the values correspond to the Unix umask bits | |
32 | #define wxS_IRUSR 00400 | |
33 | #define wxS_IWUSR 00200 | |
34 | #define wxS_IXUSR 00100 | |
35 | ||
36 | #define wxS_IRGRP 00040 | |
37 | #define wxS_IWGRP 00020 | |
38 | #define wxS_IXGRP 00010 | |
39 | ||
40 | #define wxS_IROTH 00004 | |
41 | #define wxS_IWOTH 00002 | |
42 | #define wxS_IXOTH 00001 | |
43 | ||
44 | // default mode for the new files: corresponds to umask 022 | |
45 | #define wxS_DEFAULT (wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR | wxS_IRGRP | wxS_IWGRP |\ | |
46 | wxS_IROTH | wxS_IWOTH) | |
47 | ||
48 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
49 | // class wxFile: raw file IO | |
50 | // | |
51 | // NB: for space efficiency this class has no virtual functions, including | |
52 | // dtor which is _not_ virtual, so it shouldn't be used as a base class. | |
53 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
54 | ||
55 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile | |
56 | { | |
57 | public: | |
58 | // more file constants | |
59 | // ------------------- | |
60 | // opening mode | |
61 | enum OpenMode { read, write, read_write, write_append, write_excl }; | |
62 | // standard values for file descriptor | |
63 | enum { fd_invalid = -1, fd_stdin, fd_stdout, fd_stderr }; | |
64 | ||
65 | // static functions | |
66 | // ---------------- | |
67 | // check whether a regular file by this name exists | |
68 | static bool Exists(const wxChar *name); | |
69 | // check whether we can access the given file in given mode | |
70 | // (only read and write make sense here) | |
71 | static bool Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode); | |
72 | ||
73 | // ctors | |
74 | // ----- | |
75 | // def ctor | |
76 | wxFile() { m_fd = fd_invalid; m_error = false; } | |
77 | // open specified file (may fail, use IsOpened()) | |
78 | wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read); | |
79 | // attach to (already opened) file | |
80 | wxFile(int fd) { m_fd = fd; m_error = false; } | |
81 | ||
82 | // open/close | |
83 | // create a new file (with the default value of bOverwrite, it will fail if | |
84 | // the file already exists, otherwise it will overwrite it and succeed) | |
85 | bool Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite = false, | |
86 | int access = wxS_DEFAULT); | |
87 | bool Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read, | |
88 | int access = wxS_DEFAULT); | |
89 | bool Close(); // Close is a NOP if not opened | |
90 | ||
91 | // assign an existing file descriptor and get it back from wxFile object | |
92 | void Attach(int fd) { Close(); m_fd = fd; m_error = false; } | |
93 | void Detach() { m_fd = fd_invalid; } | |
94 | int fd() const { return m_fd; } | |
95 | ||
96 | // read/write (unbuffered) | |
97 | // returns number of bytes read or ofsInvalid on error | |
98 | off_t Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount); | |
99 | // returns the number of bytes written | |
100 | size_t Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount); | |
101 | // returns true on success | |
102 | bool Write(const wxString& s, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8) | |
103 | { | |
104 | const wxWX2MBbuf buf = s.mb_str(conv); | |
105 | size_t size = strlen(buf); | |
106 | return Write((const char *) buf, size) == size; | |
107 | } | |
108 | // flush data not yet written | |
109 | bool Flush(); | |
110 | ||
111 | // file pointer operations (return ofsInvalid on failure) | |
112 | // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current off_t/end of file | |
113 | off_t Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart); | |
114 | // move ptr to ofs bytes before the end | |
115 | off_t SeekEnd(off_t ofs = 0) { return Seek(ofs, wxFromEnd); } | |
116 | // get current off_t | |
117 | off_t Tell() const; | |
118 | // get current file length | |
119 | off_t Length() const; | |
120 | ||
121 | // simple accessors | |
122 | // is file opened? | |
123 | bool IsOpened() const { return m_fd != fd_invalid; } | |
124 | // is end of file reached? | |
125 | bool Eof() const; | |
126 | // has an error occured? | |
127 | bool Error() const { return m_error; } | |
128 | ||
129 | // dtor closes the file if opened | |
130 | ~wxFile() { Close(); } | |
131 | ||
132 | private: | |
133 | // copy ctor and assignment operator are private because | |
134 | // it doesn't make sense to copy files this way: | |
135 | // attempt to do it will provoke a compile-time error. | |
136 | wxFile(const wxFile&); | |
137 | wxFile& operator=(const wxFile&); | |
138 | ||
139 | int m_fd; // file descriptor or INVALID_FD if not opened | |
140 | bool m_error; // error memory | |
141 | }; | |
142 | ||
143 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
144 | // class wxTempFile: if you want to replace another file, create an instance | |
145 | // of wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the ctor. Then | |
146 | // you can write to wxTempFile and call Commit() function to replace the old | |
147 | // file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel the modification. If | |
148 | // you call neither of them, dtor will call Discard(). | |
149 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
150 | ||
151 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTempFile | |
152 | { | |
153 | public: | |
154 | // ctors | |
155 | // default | |
156 | wxTempFile() { } | |
157 | // associates the temp file with the file to be replaced and opens it | |
158 | wxTempFile(const wxString& strName); | |
159 | ||
160 | // open the temp file (strName is the name of file to be replaced) | |
161 | bool Open(const wxString& strName); | |
162 | ||
163 | // is the file opened? | |
164 | bool IsOpened() const { return m_file.IsOpened(); } | |
165 | ||
166 | // I/O (both functions return true on success, false on failure) | |
167 | bool Write(const void *p, size_t n) { return m_file.Write(p, n) != 0; } | |
168 | bool Write(const wxString& str, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8) | |
169 | { return m_file.Write(str, conv); } | |
170 | ||
171 | // different ways to close the file | |
172 | // validate changes and delete the old file of name m_strName | |
173 | bool Commit(); | |
174 | // discard changes | |
175 | void Discard(); | |
176 | ||
177 | // dtor calls Discard() if file is still opened | |
178 | ~wxTempFile(); | |
179 | ||
180 | private: | |
181 | // no copy ctor/assignment operator | |
182 | wxTempFile(const wxTempFile&); | |
183 | wxTempFile& operator=(const wxTempFile&); | |
184 | ||
185 | wxString m_strName, // name of the file to replace in Commit() | |
186 | m_strTemp; // temporary file name | |
187 | wxFile m_file; // the temporary file | |
188 | }; | |
189 | ||
190 | #endif // wxUSE_FILE | |
191 | ||
192 | #endif // _WX_FILEH__ |